We report a fast-programming, compact sense and latch (SL) circuit to realize an eight-level
NAND flash memory. Fast programming is achieved by supplying optimized voltage and …

While the spin-transfer torque (STT) magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) is a promising technique
for enabling nonvolatile flip-flops (NVFFs) to perform power gating to reduce leakage power …

In this study, a second-generation coarse-grained reconfigurable array with non-volatile flip-flops
(NVFFs), known as the non-volatile cool mega array with multi-context (NVCMA/MC), is …

As eFPGAs shift from hard IP to soft IP, this study presents the non-volatilization of PAE, a
new programmable logic cell architecture replacing conventional LUTs. PAE achieves high …

In the development of embedded FPGA (eFPGA), a novel programmable AND logic cell
architecture termed programmable AND element (PAE) has been reported to reduce the …

Introducing a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) into a flip-flop enables nonvolatile power
gating (PG) but large store energy to MTJ is a critical concern. We propose an optimized two-…

A non-volatile flip-flop (NVFF) introducing MTJ has many strong points in high endurance and
read/write performance, and hence is very attractive as a component to be used for power …

Today, embedded real-time systems such as automobiles, spacecraft, and sensor networks
are parts of social infrastructures. Since a system failure in these systems may lead to a …

Recent IoT devices are required to be an extremely low power in idle time, while a certain
performance is required in active time. NVCMA (Non-volatile Cool Mega Array) is a coarse-…

Recently, the demand for high density flash memory for mass storage applications has grown.
The most effective approach to improve memory density is a multi-level cell, however, the …