Human-Building Interaction (HBI) is a convergent field that represents the growing
complexities of the dynamic interplay between human experience and intelligence within built …

This paper seeks to address ten questions that explore the burgeoning field of Human-Building
Interaction (HBI), an interdisciplinary field that represents the next frontier in convergent …

Effective training for preparing building occupants for active shooter incidents is essential to
reduce harm and fatalities. Virtual Reality (VR) technology has been increasingly used as a …

We regularly face stress during our everyday activities, to the extent that stress is recognized
by the World Health Organization as the epidemic of the 21st century. Stress is how humans …

We investigated the physiological (heart rate variability) and psychological (state of anxiety,
pleasantness, and comfort) effects of ambient bergamot scent on the stress levels of office …

Background Video‐based training has been widely adopted by private organizations and
public authorities to educate occupants on various types of building emergencies. However, …

Previous studies have solely focused on establishing Machine Learning (ML) models for
automated detection of stress arousal. However, these studies do not recognize stress …

With the alarming rise in active shooter incidents (ASIs) in the United States, enhancing
public safety through building design has become a pressing need. This study proposes a …

Let β(G) denote the minimum real root of the σ-polynomial of the complement of a graph G
and δ(G) the minimum degree of G. In this paper, we give a characterization of all connected …

… The notion of adjoint polynomials of graphs was introduced by Liu Ru-Ying [11]. In the
search for chromatically unique graphs, it turned out that many new results could be …