This article reviews modern district heating systems (DHS), with the main emphasis on the
new challenges in modeling, operation, and planning. We give a brief historical overview of …

… of smart energy systems and how DHC systems are adapting to them. The most important
factors for smart … Which DH and DC characteristics will help energy systems become smarter? …

… smart control of district heating … heat losses. The procedure can be easily replicated to
optimize systems of different sizes and to support their transition to efficient, smart district heating …

… (eg large scale combined heat and power and heat pumps with district heating grids) and …
Every smart city design has a different focus on what ‘smart’ or ‘smarter city’ means and how to …

… This review paper intends to present how the ideas of smart asset management may
successfully be applied to district heating systems with a focus on selected Baltic Sea countries. …

… systems smarter, more efficient and reliable [10]. According to [11] for design smart thermal
… According to [10] the digitalization in district heating systems is demanding a large number …

… district heating and cooling systems. Digital technologies are believed to make the whole
energy system smarter, … services, as eg digital analyses platforms or smart meters, in this frame. …

… district heating operator- in a Smart city. By creating the simulation system -digital twin- of the
energy system and testing it in the district heating … the whole energy system smarter, more …

… solutions for smart and renewable energy and energy storage. During the summer of 2020
EVO will install a 500 m3 heat storage tank to its district heating network. The heat storage is …

… and well-designed district heating (DH) networks, LTDH can reduce network heat loss by
up to 75% comparing with the current medium temperature district heating system. Further …