Biodiesel is one of the best promising candidates in response to the energy crisis, since it
has the capability to minimize most of the environmental problems. Microalgae, as the …

Sweet cherries (Prunus avium L.) are popular fruits around the world with a high nutritional
value and abundant phenolic compounds. Phenolic compounds of cherries contribute to …

We present the method of direct van der Waals simulation (DVS) to study computationally
flows with liquid-vapor phase transformations. Our approach is based on a discretization of the …

The energy demands and costs of harvesting microalgal biomass make it unrealistic and
unsustainable for economically feasible microalgal biofuel production. Therefore, meticulous …

Anaerobic digestion (AD) has traditionally been regarded as one of the most low-carbon
approaches in waste activated sludge (WAS) disposal throughout the world. To continuously …

PD-L1 on the surface of tumor cells binds its receptor PD-1 on effector T cells, thereby
suppressing their activity. Antibody blockade of PD-L1 can activate an anti-tumor immune …

Microplastics are ubiquitous in aquatic ecosystems worldwide, but knowledge on their
impacts on phytoplankton, especially freshwater microalgae, is still limited. To investigate this …

The establishment of an early pro-regenerative niche is crucial for tissue regeneration 1 , 2 .
Gasdermin D (GSDMD)-dependent pyroptosis accounts for the release of inflammatory …

Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a pivotal technique for fine-tuning large
language models (LLMs) on specific tasks. However, prevailing RL fine-tuning methods …

The addition of rhamnolipid (RL) is a promising strategy to enhance volatile fatty acids (VFAs)
production in anaerobic digestion (AD) systems. However, the microscopic mechanisms …