The objective of this review is to survey the development of the optimization of lyophilization.
The optimization study of the lyophilizer has been roughly developing by the order of (i) trial…

The permeation of calcein across the phospholipid bilayer membrane is a key phenomenon
in the detection system using liposomes as a sensor unit. The behavior of the calcein …

A dehydration of fructose in the water/methyl isobuthyl ketone (MIBK) biphasic system can
yield 5‐hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to be successfully extracted into the organic MIBK phase. …

Sulfated glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) such as heparan sulfate (HS) are heteropolysaccharides
implicated in the pathology of protein aggregation diseases including localized and …

… Shimanouchi et al. have defined the acqirement of the above information based on the
liposome… Toshinori Shimanouchi and Minoru Noda report financial support was provided by JSPS …

Giant vesicles (GVs) composed of zwitterionic phospholipids were prepared by the
electroformation method. The growth behavior of GVs was quantitatively analyzed as a first-order …

Aggregation of α-synuclein (α-syn) into amyloid fibrils is closely associated with Parkinson’s
disease (PD). Familial mutations or posttranslational truncations in α-syn are known as risk …

Regulation of α-synuclein (αS) fibril formation is a potent therapeutic strategy for αS-related
neurodegenerative disorders. αS, an intrinsically disordered 140-residue intraneural protein, …

The surface properties of Span 80 vesicles at various cholesterol contents, together with
those of various liposomes, were characterized by using fluorescence probes. The membrane …

Wet torrefaction is an effective process to improve the fuel properties of a biomass. However,
different biomasses have different component weight ratios and it is possible that not all …