Frnet: Flattened residual network for infant MRI skull stripping

Q Zhang, L Wang, X Zong, W Lin, G Li… - 2019 IEEE 16th …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
2019 IEEE 16th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI …, 2019ieeexplore.ieee.org
Skull stripping for brain MR images is a basic segmentation task. Although many methods
have been proposed, most of them focused mainly on the adult MR images. Skull strip-ping
for infant MR images is more challenging due to the small size and dynamic intensity
changes of brain tissues during the early ages. In this paper, we propose a novel CNN
based framework to robustly extract brain region from infant MR image without any human
assistance. Specifically, we propose a simplified but more robust flattened residual net-work …
Skull stripping for brain MR images is a basic segmentation task. Although many methods have been proposed, most of them focused mainly on the adult MR images. Skull strip-ping for infant MR images is more challenging due to the small size and dynamic intensity changes of brain tissues during the early ages. In this paper, we propose a novel CNN based framework to robustly extract brain region from infant MR image without any human assistance. Specifically, we propose a simplified but more robust flattened residual net-work architecture (FRnet). We also introduce a new boundary loss function to highlight ambiguous and low contrast regions between brain and non-brain regions. To make the whole framework more robust to MR images with different imaging quality, we further introduce an artifact simulator for data augmentation. We have trained and tested our proposed framework on a large dataset (N=343), covering newborns to 48-month-olds, and obtained performance better than the state-of-the-art methods in all age groups.
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