Place of Refuge

Place of Refuge
Showing posts with label local. Show all posts
Showing posts with label local. Show all posts

01 September 2011

B [CB] S

I should probably be careful
what I say about this.

I mean honestly, 
it's one of the biggest companies in the U.S. of A.

BCBS

I would like, for a minute, though,
to consider how this company
with all its many offices and millions of employees
is symbolic of one of the biggest scams 
in the world :


the fundamental emasculation
of the AMA --
and all its many,
wealthy,
members.

But the AMA, of course,
would never let that happen, so
they fight back, and
who gets screwed,
and who has to pay?


You guessed it.



*/*

Now, how does this work, you wonder?
It's easy --
witness this statement
from a "provider" to me.


Yes, you are correct --
the provider had something to do with x-ays,
and Makropoulos,
at her tender quattro-centerian age,
is having a little trouble
with her knee.

Nothing major, mind you --
I can still kick,
and I can still
run,
but sometimes, it hurts.

So I went for a knee x-ray.
I have a standard medical insurance policy,
and the x-ray provider submitted their bill
to my insurance company.

When I was in the office for the x-ray, I had offered to pay the "co-pay"
because I knew I had to pay one, and the receptionist said:
"Oh, let's wait and see what your insurance pays."

(For those of you
outside of the U.S. of A.,
let me please explain:
with most standard health insurance policies here,
the patient is required to pay a "co-payment"
for nearly every doctor's visit and procedure
(along with paying huge monthly payments
for the insurance itself.
In my case, my standard co-payment
is $25.00, 
but it can be higher in some situations.)

Had I paid the co-payment,
I would have never had the opportunity to witness
how my insurance actually paid less than I did for the procedure.

As you can see from above--

The provider billed the insurance company $71.00
for my knee x-ray, which took about one minute
lying on a cold shelf below a creaking old roentgen machine;
the insurance company paid $11.71;
the provider adjusted the bill by $37.29,
and then I was billed the
$25.00 co-pay.

Yes, that's right:
when it comes down to cold,
hard
cash,
I paid more than the insurance company did for my x-ray.

And I still don't have the results!


I wonder how many
of the average readers out there
truly understand 
how it could be that a bill for $71.00
can be satisfied with a payment of 
$36.00?
(roughly half of the amount billed.)

I'm telling you:
if I sent half of the amount I owed to the gas company
every month,
I wouldn't have heat this winter;
if I paid half of my car payment,
I wouldn't have a car;
if I paid half my 
department store bill,
I'd have a bigger balance,
with interest,
next month.

But miraculously,
the medical industry gets away with paying
half of their bills,
and the insurance companies
keep letting them give xrays.

Now why, one might wonder?

Of course, I'm going to try to explain this because

Once upon a time, Makropoulos worked
in medicine.

She actually managed a medical office.

It was sometime early in the 1980's,
and the insurance companies were just beginning
to figure out and refine
their methods for emasculating
the medical industry.

And they came up with this notion of the 
UCR - "usual, customary and reasonable" payments
right around that time.

And I was kind of amazed, 
even bedazzled by the puzzle the UCR provided --
and it went like this:

The insurance companies asked doctors and other medical practitioners in any given region
to take each procedure they offered
and let the insurance companies know what they charged for it;
then the insurance companies determined the average cost for any procedure,
then they determined the "Usual, Customary & Reasonable" (UCR) for a procedure,
and then they paid a percentage of that.


So, take a usual doctor's office visit.

The doctor was charging $15.00 for it.

When asked, the doctor, and every other doctor in the area,
let the insurance company know that office visits cost $15.00,
and maybe some doctors in that region charged $18.00,
and maybe some charged $12.00,
and they told the truth,
and the insurance companies averaged it all together,
and came up with the average charge of an office visit in that region.

Let's say that average was $15.75

Then, the insurance companies,
led by the Insurance Company of All Insurance Companies,
told the doctors that they would, based upon that average,
declare the "Usual, Customary & Reasonable" charge for an office visit,
which tended to be around 80%.
The UCR for an office visit was then, around $13.00.

The insurance companies,
led by the Mother of All Insurance Companies,
declared that they would pay up to the UCR,
but not more than that.
In fact, most insurance companies then declared that they would only pay
80% of the UCR, and the patient,
or a supplemental insurance,
would be responsible for the difference between the actual insurance payment
and the UCR.

I hope you can follow this --
it's really quite elegant,
and also very convoluted.

Because that was when it really began --

So, guess what happened?
The doctors, 
who really needed $15.00 for each office visit,
were suddenly only getting around $11.00,
if they were lucky,
and they had to decide if they wanted to ask their patients 
to pay the difference.

Some of them did.

Some of them also found, 
with their older patients who,
up to that point always had had health insurance that paid everything,
those older patients couldn't afford to pay the $4 difference,
so the doctors started doing something called
"accepting assignment,"
which fundamentally meant that they would accept what the insurance company paid,
and write off the rest for certain patients.

Some of the doctors also found
that it was getting harder to keep their lights on
and pay the costs of the increasingly expensive and refined equipment,
so the doctors in any given region
all got together and said:
"let's start charging $25.00 for an office visit."

And they did.


And then when the big insurance companies again, after a year or so,
did an average of the cost of office visits,
they found their average went up,
and the UCR went up,
and the doctors got the $15.00
that they really wanted for their office visits.

Well, they actually got around $18.00,
but there's inflation, isn't there?


And so the cycle began:
doctors increasing prices regularly to nearly double what they really needed;
insurance companies using complex equations and cogitations
to tell them they would only get a certain amount of that,
which tended to be
about half of what the doctors charged.

At a certain point,
it got ridiculous,
because patients were being asked to pay the difference between
a $75.00 bill for an office visit,
and the $30.00 the insurance company agreed to pay for it,
and more and more patients were asking their doctors
to accept assignment on them.


Ultimately, 
about the time I decided I had to get out of that industry,
the insurance companies started pressuring all doctors to accept assignment
on all patients,
and ultimately the doctors gave in,
knowing damned well that they could not ethically expect anyone
to pay $75.00,
or even $65.00,
for an office visit that lasted
about three minutes.




Thus, we get a statement like the one I received above,
with one caveat--
in the past 15 years or so,
the industry has produced this thing called the "co-payment,"
which means the patient must pay a little bit for every service rendered.

It started out very small,
but it has been continually increasing.

This co-payment makes it possible for the insurance companies
to pay less for a service, and leave it up to the patient
to pay the difference between what they want to pay
and the U.C.R.
Fundamentally, the insurance companies are willing to let the patients pay
what they demanded the doctors stop charging.

Thus,
the statement above --
let me explain it again:

The $71 is what this Radiology Provider has set as the going rate for a knee xray;
the UCR is actually $36.71, and the provider has
"accepted assignment" - ie: written off the difference between
the UCR as set by the insurance companies and their charge.

Now, how do I know the UCR is $36.71?
Add together the remaining amounts:
my $25.00 copayment
and the insurance company's $11.71 payment.

The insurance company paid a percentage of the UCR,
and I was left to pay the difference.


Oh, in case you're wondering what I pay for insurance:
this is a "benefit" for me --
according to my paystub,
my employer pays $210.43 twice a month for my insurance;
I also get $52.61 deducted, twice a month, from my gross pay,
to help pay for my insurance.  (I'll let you figure the monthly cost out.)

For that, I get an insurance policy that requires I pay co-payments,
and I end up having to pay more than my insurance company has to pay
for an x-ray.


~ ~ ~

Now honestly,
I know I've been known to write
some very confusing blog entries,
and they came out of my weary,
427 year old, overactive brain.

This blog entry,
with its convoluted formulas
may have taxed the best of my readers,
and I have to make it very clear:
I didn't even make this stuff up!!!


This is how the insurance industry works in the U.S. of A.,
and it's getting worse :

the other policy my company offered me
was one that required I pay the first $2,000.00 every year myself.
Once I did that,
then the company would offer the same coverage
as my current insurance (with copayments!).
Every year,
I would have to pay the first $2,000.00.
The monthly cost of this policy would be cheaper
for me and my employer,
they said. 
If I opted to take this coverage, 
I would get counseling on how to create
a Medical Savings Account,
to help me pay that first $2,000.00,
every year.
In the informational meeting about this policy,
I was promised that during that time
every year
that I was paying the $2,000.00,
I would only have to pay
the Usual, Customary & Reasonable 
for any service.
Now, how about that?
In my case, that would mean that I would never actually 
"use"
my insurance,
unless I got really sick.
I have a feeling that,
annually,
so far in my life,
with perhaps the exception of one year,
I don't cost my insurance company $2,000.00 a year.

It strikes me that under this scenario,
the patient is being asked to pay even more of the bill,
and the insurance company keeps simply
making money.


It gets even more confusing when the patient is retired.



I won't go into that.


You know, I actually have some good friends
who work in the health insurance industry,
and they work very hard.
They take good care of their families,
and they try to live
the American Dream.

And it's just so sad
that their industry is one of the industries responsible for making the American Dream
so impossible for the average person.


What I think is actually happening in America
is that the insurance companies are developing ways to
continue taking money out of the average worker's salary
while also getting that average healthy worker
to simultaneously carry the brunt of the bill
for their health care.

In this scenario,
only the very sickest
and the very wealthiest,
and the very wealthiest and sickest
actually reap the benefits
of insurance.

Everyone else pays for it.


And it's a real nightmare if you have no insurance at all,
because, you lucky stiff,
you have to pay the original amount
that the medical providers charge the insurance companies.

That's right --
you're the one who has to pay
$71.00 for a knee xray.



09 August 2011

Don't Know Much About Money . . . . (Breaking Even)


I never won at the game of Monopoly
and at Life, I always
broke even,
But that is, after all,
all we really need to do,
isn't it? 
:
square our debts
before we die,
love our friends
and family
unselfishly, and hopefully,
receive equal love in return.

What more can we give and take
during our time on this domain?


Obviously, for a long time, some people in this world have opted to give
and take
a hell of a lot more than that.
This morning, right after I heard a brief accounting of 
yesterday's trepidatious Wall Street plummet,
NPR broadcast a story about 

Flat Line.


The juxtaposition of these two stories might cause 
a listener to conclude one of three things.
Well, actually, one might take the stance, 
Well, I have a job (trust fund, unemployment, disability, healthy retirement, etc. . . )
so this has nothing to do with me.
OR 
one might conclude one of the following three things:

1.  Sure it's bad here, but it could be worse; it could be Spain.
or
2.  Sure it's bad here, and hold on tight, it can get worse; look at Spain.
or
3. We are in a global crisis and it's not anywhere near over yet,
and it might look pretty dismal everywhere
before it ends.


I will preface the following contemplation by saying
I am NOT an Economist.
I sincerely do NOT understand Wall Street or High Finance,
and I should probably keep my mouth shut, my pen still,
and leave this type of blogging to those who really know
what they are talking about.

I should, but I won't.  After all, the economists of the world
are not doing a very good job of fixing things,
so what the heck, why shouldn't I take a stab at it?


~ * ~

My overall observation and conclusion is that this is a global crisis, and we
have to stop sticking our fingers in our ears and singing loud.   
What is happening in Spain is impacted by what happens in the USA,
and visa versa.  In other words, there are Macro forces at work
that span beyond nations.  In the 21st Century, where someone
in India can read my words seconds after I press "POST", we have to begin
thinking of things in global terms.  I suspect economists know this, and they are working
on refining equations and strategies for balancing global economies
and crises, but it's a relatively new field, and while they are probably 
silently trying to make deals and fix things, national economies are
Titanicking.


And the suffering occurs most visibly locally.

"Locally" in this schema, can include "nationally;" however,
I'm guessing that in the next 100 years (or maybe just 50)
the notion of the sovereign nation state will lose its solvency,
and it will go the same route as feudalism, monarchy, empire
and other antiquated forms of dividing and ruling territory.

As they say in the NPR story on Spain,
it's the middle ground, the middle class, that is disappearing,
and that is, in this shifting global economic topography,
equivalent to national power.

In this emerging global economy, while the notion of nations loses relevance,
the more Micro notion of the "local" will return to currency.

Unfortunately, as the Macro has evolved as a dominant force,
the local has taken a terrific beating.  Consider this: in the USA, first
the Big Box stores put local merchants out of business; now it's interesting to note
that the Big Box stores are being conquered by online stores.



Simultaneously, it appears to me, that (for instance)
that local Mom n' Pop store with the fabulous apple butter they make
from the apples picked in their orchard is becoming more appealing
to us (in the USA in particular, though this may be true elsewhere,
as well) again, because
a.) we know those people; they lost their other job, just like we did;
b.) we know their apples and their orchard.  We used to play in it
when we were kids, and in fact, our son now helps pick those apples;
c.) we trust them;
and
d.) it may even help us, especially since I just invented a new form
of apple peeler made out of old tin cans that Mom n Pop
love to use -- they even sell it in their shop!

What's even better is the butter could also be sold on line,
if Mom and Pop are computer proficient.  If not,
the neighbor can send their son over and help them;
he's a whiz at computers.


My own humble solution to our current crisis, then, is simple:

Leave the messes of the world to world leaders, and


Do what you can to make sure your neighbors have jobs. 
Support their stores and talents.  This means, among other things,
that we needn't push every kid to go to college: if he's a mechanic,
celebrate his talents, take your car to him, and pay him well if he fixes it well.
If she really does fingernails well, go get your nails done!  And if that
far-sighted child with the thick glasses is really smart,
celebrate her, encourage him, educate them, 
and don't hold them back if they opt to develop their skills
someplace else.  
They will come home to you again.
They may even decide to stay home if they can see
that helping at home can ultimately
help everyone.

In this Micro-Macro vision, 
the Micro (the local) is everything you can walk to or ride a bike to,
and the Macro is everything you can find on your computer,
which is pretty much everything.

And there is a fluidity between the two.

~ * ~ * ~

Well, I suppose this is a pretty naive response to a major economic catastrophe,
but it's the meager thought I had 
while I listened to the radio this morning.
And it's not original.  Just do a Google search on "buy local"
and you'll find others who agree.

I am no fool: I know that neither I alone,
nor you alone,
nor Barack Obama alone,
nor Anyone Else alone
can save the world from Eternal Financial Damnation,
but 
we can each try our damnedest to make sure
our neighbors and friends and family members have a roof over their heads,
companionship,
self-respect,
and dinner tonight.

That we can do.

And I dare say if everyone took responsibility for that, well, 
perhaps we could turn this economic disaster
into lemonade

or apple butter.

After all, when it all comes right down to it,
when we reach our final moments
here in this earthly life,
we will probably be most satisfied if we each can say
we broke even.