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I post on the first Wednesday of every month with an occasional random blog thrown in for good measure.
Showing posts with label writing prompts. Show all posts
Showing posts with label writing prompts. Show all posts

Thursday, July 26, 2012

Finding and Collecting Characters

This is an article that was published way back in 2005 at the Institute for Children's Literature Rx for Writers. There are many wonderful blogs out there doing a fine job of passing on information about writing. I've never felt I had much too offer. But (there's that but...) I did have a few articles published, so I thought I'd share them. Not all at once, of course, so breathe a sigh of relief. This is the first 


Finding and Collecting Characters

So, you have a perfect idea for a story. What next? You need a character or two or three. After all, characters are the story, they are the plot. Wouldn’t you know it would be all about them? Just like regular people, they can selfish and self-centered. They want attention and recognition. They want to be described. They want their story told.

But how do you “create” your perfect protagonist? If you have a hard time “imagining” a character into being, maybe you need some models. Maybe you need to start collecting characters, like stamps or Barbie dolls.
           
“Where,” you ask, “do I find them?”
India - Actors - 0258
            
They’re everywhere, like ants at a picnic, like leaves on a tree. Just look around you. They lurk within your home and family. They skulk about your neighborhood and community. They flounce across your TV screen. They stare at you from the pages of magazines.

            
Collecting characters is simple, easy and fun.
Hugh Laurie Actors Guild            





As you go about your daily routine, start looking at people. Notice what they’re doing, how they are dressed, what they’re talking about. Everyday, or once a week, try to find one person to really study, even if it’s only for a few minutes. Unless you have a good memory, when you get back into your car, whip out your trusty note-pad and scribble down your observations.




            
Maybe you saw a cashier who wasn’t smiling. Maybe she stuck out because she seemed down-right unfriendly. You might come away from the experience feeling angry yourself. But, as a writer, you have to become an observer. And observers have to be dispassionate.
            
All you need at this initial stage is a rough sketch. It might read something like this: “Big haired, over-rouged cashier. Mid to late 50’s. Black hair. Dark eyes. Frown lines between eyebrows, at corners of mouth. Clipped, abrupt speech. Seemed angry. Never smiled. “
            
When you have more time, you can put flesh on her skeleton. Hopefully your rough sketch will trigger memories of your experience with the cashier. Start asking yourself questions.
            
“Why was she so sour? Has she always been this way? And if so, what’s made her such a Scrooge? Did she get some bad news? Didn’t she get enough sleep, or was she just having a bad-hair day?” Give her a story, give her an excuse. Write it down. Describe her physical appearance in a more detailed way. What was she wearing? Did she have a wedding band? Maybe she is recently divorced. Were her nails manicured and painted? Give her a mannerism. Maybe she has the nervous habit of chewing on her lower lip.
            
If you can’t remember specific details, make them up! As a writer, that’s one of the fun things you get to do. In any case, give the old girl a least of page of your time. Lastly, give your character sketch a title or name. How about, “The Sour Cashier” or “Mabel’s Bad-Hair Day?”
            
Siamese khon actors rehearse, 1900
            
Now, what do you do with the characters you’ve collected? If you’re anything like me, there are scraps of paper all over the place. An idea here, a thought over there, a description of a bug under the sofa….I’m not the most organized person in the world, but I do gather up my scraps of paper from time to time, go through them, and file them in their appropriate places.
            
One of these places is my “character file.” I’ve had one for over 30 years. I use a regular old three-ring binder. I have it broken down into a few basic categories, with dividers of course: men, women, girls, boys. You can break these down further if you need to: old men, extraterrestrials, teen girls, toddlers, you get the picture.
            
Once you’ve written up your character sketch, file it away in the appropriate category. As you can see, if you collected one person a day, at the end of a year you’d have 365 characters sketches! You can take one day off at leap year.
            
Okay, so you have a bunch of people down on paper. What next? Didn’t you have a perfect idea tickling your gray matter, but there were no characters to be found? Get out your file, it’s a giant mall. You can browse through it like a shopper. You can mix and match bits and pieces to develop a whole new persona, or, you can use that cashier just as you sketched her.
            
But wait! Maybe what you need is an idea. This is where the titles or names you’ve given your characters may be the match that lights the creative fire.
            
Over time you will no doubt have to thin out your rogues’ gallery, discarding people you’ve used up or ones that will never work for you. But what the heck, there are six billion more where they came from, each and every one as unique as a finger print.
            
Another way to collect characters is to look for pictures of interesting people and faces. You might even need a separate binder for them. I cut pictures from magazines and newspapers and paste them onto lined loose-leaf paper. The lines help me write straight when I work up a character sketch.
            
There is one other thing I keep in my character file. Names. Interesting names I read or hear about, or names I make up, all go together. Any kind of name can find its way onto the list; place names, magical names, foreign names, people names, animal names. I keep them all roughly alphabetized by first letter.
            
Now you can find the perfect name for your perfect character to act out your perfect story. Go forth and write.

Monday, August 16, 2010

Writing Prompts - Using a Book

Open a dictionary or thesaurus at random. Pick 3 or 4 words and write about them. Or use them in several different sentences. Or use them in a paragraph.

Open a novel, the Bible, or poetry book at random. Close your eyes and point at the page. Use what your finger lands on as a starting point; finish the sentence and keep on writing.

From the Miraculous Pitcher

A comfortable bowl of bread and milk wouldn't be so comfortable to sleep in unless I were rather small. I suppose if I was small enough to fit in a bowl of bread and milk the bread might actually be rather soft and might have a nice smell too. But the problem would be the milk. I should say I might quite drown in the milk if I were small enough to fit in the bowl.

Thursday, August 12, 2010

Writing Prompts - Using a Poem

Take a poem and create a plot outline.

Take a poem and turn it into a couple of pages of dialogue.

Take a line from a poem and rework it or expand on it.

Take a line from a poem and continue writing where it leaves off. Write for two and a half or five minutes.

Lifted from the poem The Spider and the Fly.

"Please, come into my parlor."
"Are you nuts? Your a spider!"
"What has that got to do with it?"
"I'm a fly! Do you think I'm stupid enough to come into your parlor?"
"But see here, it's a very comfortable parlor. I have memory foam cushions on a red velvet sofa and the water is just ready for tea."
"I'm not thirsty."
"Well, if you're not thirsty, perhaps I could offer you something to eat?"
"Not hungry."
"I have baklava...."
"Baklava?"
"The finest...."
"No, no, no. Not even baklava will get me inside your parlor."


You see how it can go.

Thursday, August 5, 2010

Writing Prompts - Titles

This is something I learned from reading Ray Bradbury's wonderful book called Zen and the Art of Writing. He suggested making up titles.

Titles can be made up from anything around you:
The Door, The Swing, The Garden, The Tree, The Coffee Mug

They can be made from bits of poems or songs:
The Dark Sacred Night
The Girl With Looking Glass Eyes
Fire and Rain

They can be mythic:
The Depression of Hercules
Persephone's' Fall

They can hint at fantasy:
A Fairy's Way
The Door at the End of the Universe

Or they can be whimsical:
I Want to Fly But I’m a Monkey
How I Chewed My Cud and Ate it Too

I love to make up titles. I have pages and pages of titles in one of my many three ring binders. When I want a little inspiration I read through them. More often than not a title steps off the page, or mysteriously seems to be highlighted or bolded. Many is the story and even novel that is been inspired by a title.

Monday, August 2, 2010

Writing Prompts - Changing it Up

I am in the air today, flying back to Texas. There will be a few more writing prompt posts before I figure out what I will be doing next on my blog. And it will take me a bit to get back into the swing of being home with my hubby, driving on the right side of the road and going speeds of over 30 miles per hour.

Changing it Up

Take something you have written, or something from a book, a paragraph or two, nothing more, and change it up.

Rewrite it in each of these ways: in first person (I), in second person (you), in third (he/she). Write it from the point of view of a female, or male, or an object in the scene. Write in past tense (I was, he was, you were), present tense (I am, you are, it is), future tense (I will be, you will be, she will be.)

You might well be surprised at how the "feel" of the paragraph changes.

From Gulliver's Voyage to Lilliput (a random selection using my finger tip)

You answer in few words, but to no purpose, and make a sign with your hand that was loose, putting it to the other (but over His Excellency's head for fear of hurting him or his train) and then to your own head and body, to signify you desire your liberty. It appears that he understands you well enough, for he shakes his head, and holds his hand in a posture to show that you must be carried as a prisoner. However he makes other signs to let you understand that you should have meat and drink enough, and very good treatment. Whereupon you once more think of attempting to break your bonds, but again, when you feel the smart of their arrows upon your face and hands which are all in blisters from many of the darts sticking in them and observing likewise that the number of your enemies has increased, you give tokens to let them know that they might do with you what they please.

Thursday, July 29, 2010

Writing Prompts - Story Telling

Take a tiny seed of an idea, from a book or story title, maybe from a sentence in a story (yours or someone elses, it doesn't matter.) It can be a single word or image or phrase. Begin with “Once upon a time” and just write. Do not be concerned about language or style or spelling. Just free write. You never know, something might develop.

The Phantom (from The Phantom of the Opera the CD of which just happens to be sitting next to me on the desk.)

Once upon a time there was a phantom. And a most wispy, ethereal and mysterious phantom he (or maybe she) was too.

(I'll say this phantom was a she, simply because so many phantoms seem to be of the masculine gender.)

This wispy, ethereal and mysterious phantom whispered and moaned about a lonely cottage that was perched high on a lonely hillside. A single tree grew next to the cottage and the phantom used to get her wispy trailings caught in its branches which irritated her to no end. But what could she do? She was a phantom attached to the cottage, doomed to whisper and moan about its door and every once in a while go sweeping upwards to roof, wailing loudly. It was usually at this point that she'd forget herself, forget her long wispy trailings and invariably get tangled in the tree.

Etc. etc. etc.

Monday, July 26, 2010

Writing Prompts - Starting Phrases

Begin writing by using one of these starting phrases and do a timed writing, 5, 10, 15 minutes. Of course you can go longer if you want/need to. Make up a list of your own starting phrases.

I remember…
I don’t remember…
I have always… (I always)
I have never… (I never)
I know…
I don’t know…
I see…
I don’t see…
I want to…
I don’t want to…
I love…
I hate…
I try…
I try not to…

The list is endless.

Thursday, July 22, 2010

Writing Prompts - Rewriting

This one's fun.

Take a well known story or fairy tale and write it from a different character’s POV.

Little Red Riding Hood from the wolf's POV.
Cinderella from the prince's POV or from the step-mother's or one of the step-sister's
Snow White from the POV of one the dwarfs. Grumpy's would be funny.
Jack and the Bean Stalk from the perspective of the giant.

The list is endless.

Monday, July 19, 2010

Writing Prompts - Questions

Ask yourself the questions below. Be honest, be specific. There are no right or wrong answers. You can ask these questions of yourself more than once, the answers will change depending on where you are, your state of mind, if you’ve eaten or not.

1. Why do I write?
2. Why am I here?
3. Who am I?
4. What do I want?
5. What do I need?
6. Where (in my head/on my journey/on my quest/or a physical place) do I want to be tomorrow? Next week? Next year?
7. What is the meaning of life?
8. What have I accomplished today? This week? This year?

Thursday, July 15, 2010

Writing Prompts - Proverbs and Adages

Collect common proverbs, adages, favorite quotes, or one-liners. Change them in some small way and write about it for 5 or 10 minutes.

A penny saved is a penny earned.

A penny saved is a penny spent, unless you leave it with the cashier, in which case you haven't spent it, you've given it away. But if you didn't leave it with the cashier, if you put it in your pocket what then? What can a penny buy? Nothing that I know of, not these days. So why bother saving them? You'd have to save at least a hundred to be able to buy much of anything. And by the time you've saved up a hundred pennies, well then...you have a dollar. And a dollar can sometimes sound a lot, so you may as well save it. So then we go back to old Ben Frank's original adage. Yes...a penny save can indeed be a penny earned. But is it worth it? That's up to you.

Monday, July 12, 2010

Writing Prompts - The What-if Game

We all know this one.

What if I don’t get what I want? What if I do?
What if I couldn’t smell?
What if I went on a trip?
What if I knew someone who died in an act of terrorism?
What if there was no such thing as chocolate?
What if tomorrow morning the sky was bright green?
What if it started to snow in the middle of summer?
What if you met someone who had never owned a pair of shoes?
What if Ciderella's glass slippers had been shattered?

What if, what if, what if….is an endless series of questions you can ask about yourself, about the world around you, or about characters in a story.

Thursday, July 8, 2010

Writing Prompts - Pattern-Breaking Questions

I've listed some of these in earlier posts, but here are a bunch of them for you to play with.

Answer these pattern-breaking questions and make up others

1. Imagine a particular flower, such as a rose. What sound does it make?
2. Name your favorite song. What does it taste like?
3. What color is love and why?
4. What odor does fear have? What is the odor of hate?
5. What is the sound of a lemon?
6. What are the sounds of silence?
7. What is the color of silence?
8 What does war taste like?
9. If the color blue could move, what would its movements be like?
10. What sound does your favorite color make?
11. What color are you/were you in school? out of school?
12. What kind of car are you and why?
13. What kind of tree are you and why?
14. What kind of noise does your brain make?
15. What time of day are you?
16. What kind of shoe are you?
17. If you could be any room in your house, which room would you be?
18. What kind of tool are you? What kind of instrument are you?
19. What city are you?
20. If you could create anything expressing yourself, what would it be?
21. Are you a pencil, pen or keyboard? Why?
22. Pick an emotion, what does it look like?
23. What kind of animal are you and why?

Add some to the list!

Monday, July 5, 2010

Writing Prompts - Objects

Make a list of objects, any object: a tree, a cup, a hair brush, a rock, a flower. Pick one and describe it in 10 words or less. It does not have to be a complete sentence.

Example:
Her hair was a tangle of golden threads.
The hibiscus glowed liked a tropical sunset.

Or, write about it for 5 to 10 minutes. What does the object bring to mind? What emotions, memories? What does the object feel like, smell like? Write about them.

Thursday, July 1, 2010

Writing Prompts - Interview

Interview yourself, your male half/your female half. Interview a parent, a sibling, your inner child. Interview a villain, a monster, a mythological being, a god. Interview the characters of your story or the characters from stories you have read. How fun would it be to interview Toto, say, or Robin Hood and Maid Marian? Ask them personal questions about themselves, the who, what, why, where, when and what if questions.

Sally: So Cat, we first learned about you when you came barging into the house and raised havoc, scaring my brother and me half to death....
Cat: Yeah, that was a ton of fun.
Sally: But what we want to know is, where did you come from?
Cat: Herethereandeverywhere.
S: Can't you be a bit more specific?
C: Well I could. But I won't. Let's just say I'm originally from the same place as Thing One and Thing Two.
S: Can you at least describe this place for us?
C: Oh it's a wild and crazy place, non-stop fun. Crazy lazy trees, flowers with polka-dots, animals with yellow and purple stripes. You know, whatever you can think up, it's there.
S: And what about Thing One and Thing Two, where, when, how did you meet up with them?
C: I found them under a rock, little roly-poly things that just seemed to want to tumble and jump and run and play. Dad thought they were a hoot. Mom wasn't so sure, but she warmed up to them.
S: So you do have parents?
C: Oh sure, sure and they're still alive and well and just tickled pink with my success.
S: Yes, you are kind of famous aren't you? Do you think fame has affected you? Changed you?
C: Fame change ME? MOI? Not in the least.
S: If you could give one piece of advise to everyone in the world, what would it be?
C: Oh that's easy, HAVE FUN!

Monday, June 28, 2010

Writing Prompts - Free Writing

Today is my birthday.

Free Writing: or stream of conscious writing or first thoughts or timed writing.

Free writing is simply putting pen/pencil to paper and writing without thinking about what you’re writing. This is not writing that you analyze or comment on. You can write about anything. To get started, it might help if you time yourself, starting by making yourself write, non-stop for five minutes. If you go past that time, great, but don’t quit before the time is up.

Write for 5, 10, 15 or 30 minutes every day.

Free Writing subjects

1. Describe the light coming through a window
2. Begin with “I remember.” Write down lot of small memories. If you fall into writing about a large one, great. Doesn’t matter if the memory is resent (5 minutes ago) or from the distant past.
3. Write about something for which you feel strongly, either positive or negative. Write about it as though you love it. Then flip and write about it as though you hate it. Then flip again and write about it perfectly neutral.
4. Pick a color, any color. Take a 15 minute walk and notice all the things that are that color. Write about what you’ve seen.
5. Write in different places. A Laundromat, the mall, the park, a doctor’s office, a parking lot…pick up the rhythm of the place and write about what’s going on around you.
6. Write about your morning, afternoon or evening. Be specific and detailed, write about everything you did.
7. Visualize a place you really love, a corner in a room, sitting under a tree, waiting in the doctor’s office, be there, give details; sights, smells, sounds, colors, tastes, use all your senses.
8. Write about “leaving.” Approach it anyway you want. Write about leaving home in the morning to go to work/school, leaving to go on a trip, leaving someplace for good, leaving home for the first time, running away, the death of a friend/loved one.
9. What is your first memory?
10. Who are the people you love?
11. Write about the streets of where you live.
12. Describe a grand-parent.
13. Write about:
swimming
the stars
green places
the most frightened you’ve ever been
how you learned about sex
your first sexual experience
the closest you ever felt to God or Nature
reading and books that changed your life
physical endurance
a teacher you liked/didn't like
a fear, or fears, you have overcome or may still have
Be honest, be detailed
14. Open a poetry book at random, grab a line, write it down and continue from the point where it ends.
15. What kind of animal are you?

Thursday, June 24, 2010

Writing Prompts - Five Senses

Most of us are good about writing what we see. But there are four other senses we need to incorporate into our writing to give it more life. Touch, sound, smell and taste. This simple exercise is designed to help develop the use of all five sense.

Pick one item, subject, word, or idea and write about it for five minutes using all five senses to describe it.

Sunset

The sky was a golden yellow. The color permiated everything; the leaves, the rocks at my feet. When I breathed I breathed in a golden yellow that smelled and tasted of peach. The air carressed my skin, a warm glow of silken golden gause draped around me. And, when I closed my eyes and held my breath I heard the music of the spheres.

Here's something visual you can do when you are revising. Get yourself five different colored highlighters, one for each sense. As you read, highlight the sense described. You will soon "see" if you are heavy in one sense or light another.

Monday, June 21, 2010

Writing Prompts - Favorite Things

Make a list of favorite things. List things that you are curious about, that interest or inspire you.
The items can be listed as a single word, a sentence or a whole paragraph.

Pick an item, take 5 to 10 minutes and write about it. The object of this exercise is not to think about what you're writing. Let it go and let it flow. One thing can lead to another.

Thursday, June 17, 2010

Writing Prompts - Dreams

One way to get the juices flowing is to write down your dreams.

Think about a dream you’ve had and where it ends, continue writing and see where it goes.

OR:

Retell a dream in second person present tense (you are.)

OR:

Spend five minutes writing about the dreams (hopes) you have for yourself, your family, your life, the world. Be detailed and specific

Monday, June 14, 2010

Writing Prompts - Drabbles and other short stories

Well, we learned about drabbles a while ago when I had my contest. But I will explain again. Drabbles are stories of exactly 100 words. They are an excellent exercise for learning brevity.

Here's an example of one I wrote.

The Dream

In his dream he saw a man chained to a wall in a room. The man was being bricked into the room. He could hear the slap of mortar and brick. He felt he knew the man and tried to speak to him, but his mouth was a desert and his words were silent dust.

With each brick the light grew dimmer until, as the last brick was put into place, he awoke gasping for air.

He awoke into a well of darkness, his wrists chained to a wall, his mouth a desert, his scream a silent falling of dust.

Mini-sags are shorts stories of 50 to 60 words.
Or you can write a story in one to three sentences.

Harder still, write a story in 6 words. "I came, I saw, I conquered."

(Please note the only example I give is not an original. LOL)

Thursday, June 10, 2010

Writing Prompts - Dialogue

Write a dialogue with:

A male voice speaking to a female voice – vice-versa
An angry voice talking to a calm voice – vice-versa
A child talking to an adult – vice-versa
An old woman/man talking to a young woman/man – vice-versa
A dog talking to a cat - vice-versa
A car talking to a tree - vice-versa

The possibilities are just about endless.

"Ouch! Why can't you cars look where you're going!"
"Well why can't you be growing somewhere else besides right here on this curve?"
"Hey I had no control over where that squirrel planted me. I'm...like rooted to this spot. You, on the other hand have lots of control. You can go anywhere you like. But what do you do? You slam right into me."
"Wow, I'm like so sorry."
"Yeah right. Man does my bark hurt."
"Well, you know, you're not the only one that like got hurt here. Look at my fender! It's all dented in, the paint is scraped off and my headlight is busted."
"I could care less about your fender, you can get it fixed. Look at me! This is the worst case of road rash that I've seen. I'm going to be scarred for life."