Showing posts with label comics history. Show all posts
Showing posts with label comics history. Show all posts

Tuesday, September 9, 2025

Before the Red Skies: The Waning Pre-Crisis Universe

 


Over on my blog, I've been, for years now, doing a week-by-week chronicle of DC Comics between the Implosion and the Crisis. Now in the last month of 1984 (cover dates! The 1984 of the calendar has a few more months to go.), it's worth reflecting on Crisis' effects on the DC Universe.

Every New Beginning...

The biggest beneficiaries of Crisis were DC's big-name headliners. Of course, they didn't all benefit equally. The Superman titles of the early 80s seem to me stuck in an outmoded way of telling stories that didn't capitalize on the more serial (and more soap operatic) storylines preferred by readers that had made X-Men and New Teen Titans hits. Superman is mostly engaged in done-in-one stories by frequently changing creative teams that are lower on action, drama, and stakes. There were attempts made at innovation, particularly by Wolfman, but these didn't amount to much.

Batman, in contrast, had decent runs in the years before Crisis by Conway and Moench, though mostly in harmony with the 70s revitalization of Batman. There are some shakeups to the status quo. Dick Grayson becomes Nightwing and Jason Todd the new Robin, with a somewhat new dynamic with Batman. Catwoman is pushed aside as both a heroine and love interest (though it won't be until Barr's run post-Crisis where she is fully returned to villainy), but Moench introduces Nocturna, a new adversary and potential love interest, for perhaps a fresher variation on the same old theme. Both Killer Croc and Black Mask debut in what seems to be an attempt to create new, major adversaries.

Wonder Woman is somewhere between the two. Her title is less stuck in a rut, because (presumably) poor sales seem to lead to a number of "new directions" in the early 80s, but none of these are particularly bold, and they tend to come across as flailing rather than innovative.

The marquee team of the Justice League gets a risky makeover with the Detroit League that doesn't really work. An attempt to follow the "Cap's Kooky Quartet" template and harness the soap opera stylings of X-Men and Teen Titans is hampered both by poorly conceived characters and Conway perhaps not being the right writer for the job. (Ironically, Batman & the Outsiders both builds a better team from the Kooky Quartet template and does the character drama a bit better.)

While not necessarily required by Crisis, the bringing in of new creators and a willingness perhaps by editorial to entertain bolder pitches leads to a revitalization of these titles, though not without a cost. The rich mythology of Superman was jettisoned in a desire to strip him back to basics. Wonder Woman also lost most of her mythos, but also her place of prominence within the DC Universe. Batman got a personality shift, altering his relationship to other heroes, and a personality ans origin shift for his sidekick set Jason Todd on a course to an ignominious and gimmicky death.

...Some Other Beginning's End

More minor heroes, particularly those attached to the mythos of marquee characters were even less well served. The last issue of Supergirl and the last backup in Wonder Woman featuring the Huntress have editorials promising more to come for these characters, but both are erased in Crisis. While both returned, it's perhaps fair to say they've been hampered by too many revisions and new directions since. Power Girl, though she wasn't regularly featured pre-Crisis, has suffered a similar fate.

The Flash, whose title's sales struggled, I assume, died in the Crisis and got replace by his sidekick. Aquaman had a tough time before Crisis, and continues to do so after. Green Arrow and Hawkman are arguable brought to greater prominence (at least for a while) by the interesting takes in Green Arrow: The Longbow Hunters and Hawkworld, but at the cost of erasing much of their past. The grittier. more grounded take on Green Arrow also has the result of sidelining him for years in the DCU as the new version isn't really superhero team material, and the unfortunate decision to set Hawkworld in the present makes a hopeless tangle of the Hawks' continuity, and likewise, I think, sidelines them. It is true that none of these changes or poor editorial decisions were necessitated by Crisis, but the spirit of revision unmoored by any adherence to past continuity opened the door to them.

These new directions also condemned to obscurity the interesting stuff done in the Barr/von Eeden Green Arrow limited series, The Shadow War of Hawkman, Kupperberg's and Infantino's Supergirl, and the Cavalieri Huntress stories. Okay, maybe few of these are absolutely classics; Maybe none of them were! But they aren't universally worse than everything that's been done with these characters since.

World's Will Die

I was really only becoming aware of the DC Universe as an entity at the time just-pre-Crisis era, so Crisis sucked me in, and the just-post-Crisis period is one I have a great deal of nostalgia for. I'm certainly not one of those grumpy old fans (old at the time of Crisis!) that talked about the event and its effects with horror. However, it's fair to say that not every decision, in retrospect, was a good one, and every decision has unintended consequences. 

Like it's interesting to think about how the course of DC Comics might have been different had there been the courage to reboot at the end of Crisis, it's also interesting to consider how the DCU might have gone if a path to revitalization had been take that didn't entail wholesale revisions.

Thursday, May 22, 2025

The Incredible Shrinking Particle [Omniverse]

In the waning days of Google+ (remember that site?) I did a series of superhero-themed posts inspired by Wold-Newton essays with the conceits that there was only one Earth (encompassing both the Marvel and DC and possibly other "universes") and the world tended to work like our own, despite its somewhat altered history. This served to both ground the characters in history--making them more "realistic" and making history stranger! The name for the series was taken from Mark Gruenwald's 1979 fanzine about alternate comic book realities.

Like baby Kal-El, those posts were rescued from the dying G+, and the Flashback Universe seems a good place for some of them to crash!


It took a bit of chutzpah for a guy who almost died in an ant-hill on the occasion of its discovery to name a physic-defying particle for himself, but that’s what Hank Pym did in 1961, and somehow, he got it to stick.

He didn’t get there first, of course. That mad genius Miguelito Loveless tortured James West with shrinking in 1875, but that incident was classified. It’s likely Pym’s own experimentation was spurred by the tragic case of Scott Carey, “the Shrinking Man,” a few years earlier. Or perhaps he had heard of Darrell Dane’s exploits as Doll Man in the 1940s? (The late thirties to late forties were the heyday of chemists and pharmacists inventing super-powering concoctions. They were churning them out like they had soft drinks and tonics in the late 19th Century. There was a brief resurgence of this in the late fifties and early sixties, but by the seventies, the FDA and DEA made sure this was only the province of major corporations and government agencies.). At Ivy University, Ray Palmer was making his discoveries around the same time, isolating the magical particles through a lens made from exotic “dwarf star matter.”

On the subject of dwarf star matter, it seems that South America has the largest supply. Alexander “Dr. Cyclops” Thorkel was shrinking things in his lab in Peru. The radioactive cloud that passed over Scott Carey off the coast of Southern California likely originated in South America. Ray Palmer would later discover a hidden civilization of shrunken alien humanoids in the Amazon rainfrost, purportedly made so by a malfunction in their ship’s drive which used dwarf star matter. Perhaps their crash is the ultimate source?

Thursday, December 26, 2024

Comics for Christmas

I hope everyone is having a good holiday season, whatever you celebrate. My holiday gifts included several comics related items as did a few peri-holiday purchases for myself. Here's the haul:


DC Comics Style Guide.
This one I had pre-ordered some months ago, but it happened to show up in the week or so prior to Christmas. It is gorgeous, though with the material available digitally online, it's prior not as revelatory as it would have been a decade ago. Still very glad to have it.

Mighty Marvel Calendar Book. I got this one as a gift. It's an imposing tome, prompting my inlaws to wonder if I had a shelf big enough! There were more Marvel calendars in the late 70s-early 80s than I realized and its good to see them all in this format. I wish we would get a DC volume, too.

American Comic Book Chronicles. This full-color hardcover series from TwoMorrows is a great overview of comics history. Just before the holiday I picked up the newly released 1945-1949 volume, but while I was ordering I also snagged the only other volume I didn't have, the 1990s.

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