Wednesday, November 28, 2012

Sun Ra - Live in Storyville / Unity (1978)


In May of last year, B13 released this phenomenal 2-LP set - a reissue of the beloved Sun Ra live album, Unity.  This 2011 reissue/repackaging of the HORO LP, Unity, has been available for purchase as single LPs and as a two record set.  Each red vinyl LP is packaged in a clear poly-vinyl sleeve with a clear poly-vinyl insert listing the performers and tracks.  At the bottom of the insert are two words in Russian (?) followed by "-Licensed by Alfa/RVI. Tokyo - Ltd edition 500 copies"  On the shipping sleeve there are two small stickers, one with the bar code and "B135 LP" ("B136 LP") and the second reading "Made in Germany"

"Variety Studio Improvisation (Sun Ra)"
does not appear on the HORO release.

Red vinyl in clear plastic sleeve with black lettering (limited edition 500 copies). Quite simply one of Sun Ra's best live albums. This rare recording finds Ra, along with a 19-piece Arkestra, playing a mix of his own compositions ("Images" and "Lights") along with several jazz standards (including Jelly Roll Morton's "King Porter Stomp" and Duke Ellington's "Lightnin'"). While Ra's own compositions were usually more avant-garde affairs, he always revelled in playing the classics as well in an effort to give his audience a lesson in jazz history.

Unity was released on the small Italian independent Horo label but unlike the other Horo releases New Steps and Other Voices, Other Blues, Sun Ra Quartet offerings which were performed and recorded in Italy, Unity was recorded in NYC & Paris and features the full Arkestra absolutely burning through a set of standards sprinkled with a few Ra originals.  The recording is great and the performances are outstanding.  Play this one LOUD every chance you get!


A live recording of a joyously swinging concert, this record finds Ra entering the final phase of his career, where he mixed his outer space/ancient Egypt inspired free jazz with the big band swing of his youth. It's a tribute to both Ra and the band that they were able to reconcile these two diametrically opposed types of music and make them work so well. Some of Ra's most steadfast sidemen are in attendance here like the saxophonists Marshall Allen and John Gilmore, along with some new additions like Michael Ray on trumpet and Craig Harris on trombone. Quite a bit of the material presented here would make for stumping "blindfold test" material, particularly when the band almost raises the roof on righteously swinging versions of Fletcher Henderson's "Yeah Man!" or the Jelly Roll Morton classic "King Porter Stomp." The group pretty much runs through the history of jazz moving from swing to bop on Tadd Dameron's "Lady Bird" and post-bop, checking in with Miles Davis's "Half Nelson" and a very Coltrane-ian run through of "My Favorite Things." [not so Coltrane-ian in my opinion - This Ra-Gilmore take really swings - yotte]. It's only at the end of the concert that they leave Earth orbit with fine versions of legendary Sun Ra tunes "The Satellites are Spinning" and "Enlightenment." This one might be a bit of a bear to track down, and I'm not sure if it's still in print or not, but it is well worth the effort. This edition of the Arkestra was rock solid, and like fellow polymaths Jaki Byard and Rahsaan Roland Kirk, they had the entirety of jazz at their fingertips.


Live at the Storyville, NYC. The Arkestra's best live album. Loaded with standards. Incredible musicianship.
AMG review by Michael G. Nastos 


Horo HDP 19-20, a 2-LP set titled Unity, was released in 1978.  All tracks also appeared on Japanese RCA RVI 9003/9004 in 1979.  All information (except for the provenance of two tracks recorded in August 1976 at Châteauvallon--session 235) is taken from the record jacket.  Some titles were unduly abbreviated there (corrections are provided in brackets).  Tommy Hunter recorded these live sessions.

257. [210] Sun Ra Arkestra
Unity
Sun Ra (org, Rocksichord); Michael Ray (tp); Ahmed Abdullah (tp); Akh Tal Ebah (tp, voc); Craig Harris (tb); Charles Stephens (tb); Vincent Chancey (Fr hn); Emmett McDonald (bass horn); Marshall Allen (as, ob, fl, perc); Danny Davis (as, fl, perc); John Gilmore (ts, cl, timb, voc); Danny Ray Thompson (bars, fl, perc); Eloe Omoe (bcl, fl, perc); James Jacson (fl, bsn, Inf-d); Richard "Radu" Williams (b); Thomas Hunter (d); Luqman Ali (d); Atakatune (cga, perc); Eddie Thomas (perc, voc); June Tyson (voc).
Storyville, NYC,
October 24 and 29, 1977

235. [202] Sun Ra Arkestra
Sun Ra (p, solar org, Mini-Moog syn, Rocksichord); Ahmed Abdullah [Leroy Bland] (tp); Chris Capers (tp); Al Evans (flg); Craig Harris (tb); Vincent Chancey (Fr hn); Reggie Hudgins (ss); Marshall Allen (as, fl, ob, kora, perc); Danny Davis (as, fl, perc); John Gilmore (ts, cl, timb); Pat Patrick (bars, fl, perc); Danny Ray Thompson (bars, fl, perc); Eloe Omoe (bcl, fl, perc); James Jacson (bsn, fl, Inf-d); Tony [R. Anthony] Bunn (eb); Hayes Burnett (b); Clifford Jarvis (d); Larry Bright (d); Stanley Morgan [Atakatune] (cga); June Tyson (voc); Judith Holton (dance); Cheryl Banks (dance); poss. Rhonda Patrick (dance).
Châteauvallon, France, August 24, 1976

Although nothing is said on the jacket, "Rose Room" and "The Satellites are Spinning" (title abbreviated to "The Satellites") were released in 1978 on Horo HDP 19-20, Unity; this album also appeared on Japanese RCA RVI9003/9004.  ct has documented the origin of these two tracks with an A/B test of the audience tape and the LP.

from Campbell / Trent  The Earthly Recordings 2nd ed.




Sun Ra Arkestra 
Live at Storyville in NYC 24th October 1977
B13 presents
B135 (2011)  Ltd edition 500 copies
pressed on red vinyl


1. A1 Yesterdays (Kern/Harbach)   5:36 
2. A2 Lightning (Duke Ellington)   2:45 
3. A3 How Am I To Know (King/Parker/Robbins)   9:29 
4. A4 Penthouse Serenade (Jason/Burton)   4:14 
5. B1 Lights (Sun Ra)   5:45 
6. B2 Yeah Man (Sissle/Henderson)   2:43 
7. B3 King Porter Stomp (Jerry Roll Morton)   3:40 
8. B4 Images (Sun Ra)   10:29

-FLAC-

or

-320-




Sun Ra Arkestra
Live at Storyville in NYC 29th October 1977
B136 (2011)  Ltd edition 500 copies
pressed on red vinyl


1. A1 Lady Bird / Half Nelson (Dameron/Davis)   8:38 
2. A2 Halloween in Harlem (Sun Ra)   6:07 
3. A3  My Favorite Things (Rodgers/Hammerstein)   6:07 
4. A4 Enlight[en]ment (Dotson/Ra)   2:16 
5. B1 The Satellites (Sun Ra)   7:16 
6. B2 Rose Room (Hickman/Williams)   9:27 
7. B3 Variety Studio Improvisation (Sun Ra)   7:06

-FLAC-

or

-320-





Sun Ra Arkestra
Unity
HORO HDP 19-20 [CD]

1. Yesterdays   5:50
2. Lightnin'   2:53
3. How Am I To Know?   9:32
4. Lights [On A Satellite]   5:50
5. Yeah Man   3:21
6. King Porter Stomp   3:49
7. Images   10:29
8. Penthouse Serenade   4:22
9. Lady Bird-Half Nelson   8:38
10. Halloween [In Harlem]   6:12
11. My Favorite Things   5:24
12. The Satellites [Are Spinning]   7:17
13. Rose Room   9:19
14. Enlight[en]ment   2:26

I collected this album from the web a few years ago and unfortunately have no recollection of where I found it.  Many thanks to the original uploader.


-FLAC-
RS1 + RS2
HF1 + HF2

or

-320-

Saturday, November 24, 2012

Sun Ra - Out There a Minute (1989)


In today’s instantaneous-information and media-saturated age, it might be difficult to imagine what a revelation it was when Out There a Minute appeared in 1989. Billed as “Sun Ra’s personal selection of rare Arkestra recordings from the late 1960s,” this CD allowed a glimpse into the darkest recesses of Ra’s most obscure period. But in typical Saturnal fashion, the packaging was devoid of liner notes beyond some cryptic Ra poetry leaving any definitive information as to dates and personnel merely inferred or totally unknown. That is until the efforts of Prof. Robert L. Campbell to compile a definitive Sun Ra discography began to circulate on the nascent internet. Thanks to Prof. Campbell (and the small but avid cyber-community of Ra fanatics), one could in the coming years finally piece together the murky history of Sun Ra’s Arkestra and gain an understanding of the material that appears on Out There a Minute. The Earthly Recordings of Sun Ra was subsequently published by Cadence Jazz Books in 1994 and a greatly enlarged second edition (which I still need to purchase) was published in 2000.

So, it turns out that Out There a Minute contains several tracks that were later issued on CD in their proper album context on Art Forms of Dimensions Tomorrow, When Angels Speak of Love (Evidence ECD 22216), and Night of the Purple Moon (Atavistic ALP 264) along with two tracks from the still-out-of-print Continuation LP from 1968. I will not consider any of these tracks here except to say that Atavistic needs to reissue Continuation pronto. The remainder of the CD consists of never released recordings, some of which derive from the Choreographer’s Workshop era and therefore fits chronologically into our discussion of these crucial early/mid-sixties sessions.

“Somewhere in Space,” “Dark Clouds with Silver Linings,” and “Journey Outward” were all recorded in 1962 and demonstrate Ra’s evolution from the more swing-based traditionalism of the Chicago era to the experimental, avant-garde music that first appeared on Art Forms of Dimensions Tomorrow and was perfected on Secrets of the Sun. “Somewhere in Space” is a lumbering two-chord march featuring Art Jenkins on “space voice,” actually wordless, improvisatory singing through an inverted ram’s horn (see Szwed pp.192-193 for the whole story). After a while, the horns enter with a simple, but affecting batch of riffs before each picking up small percussion instruments in support of a string of rather meandering solos: Pat Patrick on baritone saxophone, John Gilmore on tenor, Marshall Allen on flute. “Dark Clouds With Silver Linings” is a more conventional Ra original with a mid-tempo blues structure but with some typically unexpected harmonic twists. Gilmore states the melody and his tenor solos glide effortlessly through the weirdly bop-ish changes. Meanwhile, Ra explores some interesting two-handed counterpoint along with his stabbed comping. The ensemble sounds a little unsure of itself when it enters with the restatement of the theme, which yields some mild inadvertent dissonance before the close. “Journey Outwards” appears to be another early example of the conducted improvisations that would characterize this period’s most important work. It opens with Gilmore on mellifluous bass clarinet over softly mumbling drums. Then Gilmore drops out as the percussion builds into a polyrhythmic African groove. Al Evans enters with some mellow, richly melodic flugelhorn statements and Ra joins in with some angular piano figures before fading out. Very nice.

The title track, “Out There a Minute,” remains somewhat of a discographical mystery. According to Prof. Campbell, it could have been recorded at any time between 1962 and 1964, but to my ears it sounds very similar to the hissy, distant quality and subtly swinging combo feel of 1961’s Bad & Beautiful. In any event, it’s another patented off-kilter blues with some slippery piano work from Ra and a spirited Patrick solo on baritone saxophone. “Other Worlds” jumps ahead to the Magic City (Evidence ECD 22069) sessions of spring 1965, with a larger Arkestra and more aggressively avant-garde approach, but probably not recorded at the Choreographer’s Workshop (for one thing, it’s in stereo). Ra plays a quietly intense introduction on simultaneous piano and bell-like celeste before the Arkestra bursts in with a hard-driving atonal workout. Throughout the piece, Ra’s piano attack is every bit as ferocious as Cecil Taylor’s and the entire 11-piece Arkestra blows hot and heavy, tossing lines around with seemingly wild abandon. But repeated listens reveal a tightly controlled compositional integrity that packs the whollop of John Coltrane’s “Ascension” into a mere four minutes and forty-eight seconds. Incredible stuff. “Jazz and Romantic Sounds” probably dates from about 1969 given Ra’s electronic organ. Also, Gilmore is notably absent, but Marshall Allen and Danny Davis duke it out on alto saxophones while Ra conjures up the “space-age barbeque music” vibe similar to My Brother the Wind Vol. 2.

These never-before-released tracks make Out There a Minute a must-have proposition for the hardcore Sun Ra fan while the whole disc is full of prime cuts and a suitable introduction for the novice. Sadly, the CD is now out print although its widespread distribution means it’s readily available in the secondary market and well worth the effort to track it down. Essential.
Read the entire review at NuVoid's Sun Ra Sundays




77. [66] Mr. Sun Ra and his Arkestra

Bad and Beautiful /
Art Forms of Dimensions Tomorrow


Sun Ra (p.); Marshall Allen (fl -1, perc -2); John Gilmore (ts -3, perc -4); Pat Patrick (bars -5, perc -6); Ronnie Boykins (b); John Ore (b -7); Tommy Hunter (d).
Choreographers Workshop, NYC,
November-December 1961
unidentified title 2, 3, 5 [inc]
unidentified title [p, b; inc]
The Bad and the Beautiful
(Previn-Raksin) 1, 3, 5
Ankh (Ra) 3,5
Just in Time (Styne-Comden-Green) 3
Search Light Blues (Ra) 2, 3, 6
Exotic Two (Ra) 2, 4, 6
On the Blue Side (Ra) 5
And This Is My Beloved
(Borodin-Wright-Forrest) 1, 3, 5
Lights on a Satellite (Ra) 3, 5, 7
Kosmos in Blue (Ra) 3, 7

Although all but the last two tracks were sold to Black Lion in December 1971, they were never issued on that label.  Saturn LP 532, Bad and Beautiful, was released in 1972.  All tracks were reissued on Impulse ASD-9276 in 1974 and on Evidence 22038 [CD] in 1992.  Julian Vein (the source for the track-by-track breakdowns) points out that the piano introduction to "The Bad and the Beautiful" has been edited out of all issues.  This was done in early 1972 by Richard Wilkinson while preparing the tape for issue on Saturn: "I took out the intro because the tape was frayed.  Sun Ra complained for years."

The last two tracks were first issued in 1965 on Saturn LP 9956, Art Forms of Dimensions Tomorrow, on which the band was billed as "Sun Ra and his Solar Arkestra."  This LP was given the catalog number 404 in 1967.  The same two tracks were reissued in 1989 on Blast First BFFP 42 [LP and CD] in Britain, on Restless 71427 [CD], and on Torso 31332 [LP] in the Netherlands.  All tracks from the Saturn album were reissued in 1992 on Evidence 22036 [CD].  "Kosmos in Blue" was abridged on the Saturn release; uncut on Blast First (where it is retitled "Starships and Solar Boats") and Evidence.

Date and location from Phil Schaap.  The Choreographers Workshop, managed by the Variety Arts Company, was located at 414 West 51st Street in New York City.  After their arrival in New York, the Arkestra hooked up with Pat Patrick and drummer Tommy Hunter, who was working at the Workshop at the time.  The Arkestra used the practice rooms on the nights and weekends for three years or more (until they moved all their rehearsals to a room at the Sun Studio on East 3rd Street).  John Gilmore has stated that the sessions at the Workshop began after the Savoy session; Tommy Hunter (who recorded the sessions) confirms 1961 as the date and says that he was present on the tracks with two bassists (not C. Scoby Stroman as stated on the Saturn jacket).  These sessions were made in a room on the third or fourth floor, where the acoustics and the piano were not to Ra's liking.


90. [78]  Sun Ra and his Arkestra

Out There a Minute

Sun Ra (p.); Marshall Allen (as, fl, perc); John Gilmore (ts, perc); Pat Patrick (bars, fl, perc); Ronnie Boykins (b); C. Scoby Stroman (d); Art Jenkins (space voice, perc); Tommy Hunter (perc).
Choreographers Workshop, NYC, 1962
Somewhere in Space (Ra)

Stylistically, this track dates from the same period as Secrets of the Sun.  It may even have come from the same session as "Solar Differentials."


91. [79]  Sun Ra (p.); John Gilmore (ts); Marshall Allen (as); Pat Patrick (bars); Ronnie Boykins (b); C. Scoby Stroman or Tommy Hunter (d).
Choreographers Workshop, NYC, 1962

Dark Clouds with Silver Linings (Ra)


92. [80]  Sun Ra (p.); Al Evans (flg); John Gilmore (bcl); Marshall Allen (mor); prob. Pat Patrick ((bgo); prob. Ronnie Boykins (perc); prob. Tommy Hunter (perc).
Choreographers Workshop, NYC, 1962

Journey Outward (Ra)

93. [81]  Sun Ra (p.); Marshall Allen (as, fl); Danny Davis (as, fl); John Gilmore (ts); Pat Patrick (bars); Ronnie Boykins (b, announcement); Clifford Jarvis (d).
Choreographers Workshop, NYC,
late 1962 to early 1964

Out There a Minute (Ra)

These tracks were first issued in 1989 in Britain on Blast First BFFP 42 [LP and CD], Out There a Minute.  Also on Restless 71427 [CD] in the U.S. and Torso 33132 in the Netherlands.

"Out There a Minute" was also included on a 7" EP Blast First sampler that was packaged with an issue of Chemical Imbalance magazine, and in Blast First BFDJ1-10, a collection of 10 7" 45-rpm singles released in October 1989 and titled Devil's Jukebox.  In this singles collection "Out There a Minute" is on the A side of BFDJ7; the B side is "Third Movement" by Glenn Branca.  Other titles in this set by Head of David, Dinosaur Jr., Band of Susans, The Butthole Surfers, etc. (thanks to Henry Weld for this information).  In 1996, "Out There a Minute" was included in a special CD that collected past offerings from Chemical Imbalance.

Digital samples from the performances on Out There a Minute were used on Blast First BFFP 105, an anthology CD sold by mail order only through Wire magazine in 1994.  The title was Deconstruct, and the CD was advertised as "The Blast First back catalogue folded, spindled and mutilated by Christian Marclay, Disco Inferno, Poss/Stenger, Stock, Hausen & Walkman, Bruce Gilbert, Philip Jeck, John Oswald [the last being the impresario of Plunderphonics]."  Thanks to ct. for information.




108. [94]  Sun Ra (p.); Walter Miller (tp); Marshall Allen (as,  perc); Danny Davis (as, perc); John Gilmore (ts -1, perc); Pat Patrick (bars); Robert Cummings (bcl -1); Ronnie Boykins (b); Tommy Hunter (perc, reverb -1, 3).
Choreographers Workshop, NYC, 1963
When Angels Speak of Love (Ra)
Next Stop Mars (Ra) [ens voc] -1

Saturn LP 1966, When Angels Speak of Love, was released (in mono) in 1966.  All known copies have a red portrait of Sun Ra pulled sideways in a copier to create streaks.  The first edition had this portrait on a gold cover, and a black liner with notes by Natel Juni and a personnel list (thanks to Gilbert Hsiao and Len Bukowski for information on this edition).  The second edition used the same portrait on a white cover but left the back blank.  A cover with a black ameboid figure was advertised in the 1967 Saturn catalog, but no copies with this jacket have yet turned up.  All copies of the album have the red Saturn label, which supports the 1966 release date.  In 1967 the album was given the catalog number 405.  It is not known how many Saturn LPs were pressed, but two lots of 75, for a total of 150, is a good guess.  In 1971 the master tape for at least one side of this album was sold to Black Lion, but it was never issued by that label (according to Julian Vein).  At least side B was originally recorded in stereo.

The two tracks from the second session were reissued (in stereo) on Blast First BFFP 42 [CD] and Restless 71427 [CD] in 1989.  The last 4:40 of "Next Stop Mars" has been edited out on these reissues; Blast First BFFP 42 [LP] and Torso 33132 include only "When Angels Speak of Love."


115. [102]  Sun Ra and his Solar Arkestra

Sun Ra (p, e-celeste, bass marimba, tymp -1, sun harp, dragon drum -2, 3); Teddy Nance (tb); Bernard Pettaway (btb); Marshall Allen (as, picc, perc); Danny Davis (as -1, 3); John Gilmore (ts -1, perc -2, 3); Pat Patrick (bars -1; tymp -2); Robert Cummings (bcl -1; perc -2, 3); Ronnie Boykins (b); Jimmy Johnson (d).
New York City, April-May 1965
The Shadow World (Ra) -1
Other Worlds (Ra) -1
Abstract Eye (Ra) -2
Abstract "I" (Ra) -3

Three of these tracks were originally issued on Side B of Saturn LPB 711, The Magic City, in 1966.  In 1967 it was given the catalog number 403.  Later issues on Thoth Intergalactic LPB 711 (black label, c. 1969) and El Saturn LP 403 (1970s).  All titles reissued in 1973 on Impulse AS-9243 and on Evidence 22069 [CD] in 1993.

According to James Jacson, "The Shadow World," "Abstract Eye" and "Abstract 'I'" were recorded at Olatunji's loft in New York City.  However, the Evidence reissue reveals that "The Shadow World" was recorded in mono and the two "Abstracts" in stereo, suggesting at least two different sessions.  A 12" pressing from Variety Recording Services has recently come to light.  According to John Szwed, one side consists of "The Shadow World" and what were then labeled "Abstract Experiment Take 1" and "Abstract Experiment Take 2."  The B side contains three tracks labeled "The Other People's World"; these have not yet been checked.  According to Seth Tisue, Impulse 1973, Impulsivity, was a 2-LP sampler that was circulated to radio stations in 1973.  "Abstract 'I'" was also included in a Sun Ra sampler derived from Evidence and released in 1997 on Japanese Paddle Wheel KICJ 315.

"Other Worlds" has the same personnel and the same sonic ambience as "The Shadow World" (except that it is recorded in stereo).  It was first released in 1989 on Blast First BFFP 42 (UK, LP and CD), Torso 33132 (Netherlands), and Restless 71427 [CD], all titled Out There a Minute.


151. [134]  Sun Ra (p innards, sun harp, gong -1; p -2); Marshall Allen (picc -1, Jupiterian fl -2); Danny Davis (strings -1, fl -2); Robert Cummings (bcl -2); prob. John Gilmore (bells -1); poss. Tommy Hunter (scraper, perc -1; reverb).
Sun Studio, NYC, 1968
Earth Primitive Earth (Ra) -1
New Planet (Ra) -2

Both tracks also released in 1989 on British LP and CD Blast First BFFP 42, Out There a Minute, and on Restless 71427 [CD] and Torso 33132 [LP].  On these releases, the titles were changed from "Earth Primitive Earth" to "Cosmo Enticement" (this was also edited and is shorter on the Blast First releases than on Saturn) and from "New Planet" to "Song of Tree and Forest" (slightly edited on Blast First).

"Cosmo Enticement" also appeared under that title on David Toop's "ambient" compilation Ocean of Sound, a two-CD set released by Virgin in 1995.  Other tracks on this anthology include an excerpt from Peter Brötzmann's "Machine Gun," along with pieces by Brian Eno, David Toop with John Zorn, Herbie Hancock, Miles Davis, Velvet Underground, My Bloody Valentine, Erik Satie, an others (Pete Gianakopoulos).

Hunter is not credited on the Saturn jacket but his trademark reverb indicates that he was at least engineering the session.  Continuation is normally dated 1968-1969, but on stylistic grounds an earlier date is possible for these tracks.


159. [138]  Sun Ra Arkestra

Out There a Minute


Sun Ra (Farfisa org); Marshall Allen (as solo); Danny Davis (as); Pat Patrick (bars); Clifford Jarvis (d).
Early 1970

Jazz and Romantic Sounds (Ra)

Stylistically this piece resembles those from My Brother the Wind II; personnel identified by rlc.


163. [145]  Sun Ra and his Intergalactic Astro-Solar Infinity Arkestra

The Night of the Purple Moon


Sun Ra (Rocksochord -1; two Mini-Moogs, Rocksichord -2); John Gilmore (ts -3; d -4); Danny Davis (d -3; as -5; fl -6; acl -7; bgo -8); Stafford James (eb except -2).
Variety Recording Studio, NYC, mid-1970

Sun-Earth Rock (Ra) -1, 4, 5
The All of Everything (Ra) -1, 4, 6
Impromptu Festival (Ra) -1, 3
Blue Soul (Ra) -2
Narrative (Ra) -2
Outside the Time Zone (Ra) -2
The Night of the Purple Moon (Ra) -1, 4, 7
A Birds-Eye View of Man's World (Ra) -1, 4, 7
21st Century Romance (Ra) -1, 4, 6
Dance of the Living Image (Ra) -1, 4, 8
Love in Outer Space (Ra) -1, 4, 7, 8
Love in Outer Space [alt.] (Ra) -1, 4, 7, 8

Thoth Intergalactic IR 1972, The Night of the Purple Moon, was released before August 1970 (Victor Schonfield); it had a blue-and-white Thoth label.  The same album also appeared as Saturn LP 522.  Location from Richard Wilkinson.  Personnel from the Saturn jacket, with minor corrections.  According to Michael Fitzgerald, the RMI Rocksichord was first sold in 1970.

The alternate version of "Love in Outer Space" was issued in 1989 on Blast First BFFP 42 (British LP and CD), on Restless 71427 [CD], and on Torso 33132 (Dutch LP), all titled Out There a Minute.  Seth Markow points out that the Blast First version of "Love in Outer Space" differs in pitch from the version listed on the Saturn LP, which seems flat; barring a change in the tuning of the Rocksichord during the session, that suggests that the Saturn needs a speed correction.

According to Richard Wilkinson, this session was made after the two My Brother the Wind sessions.  T.S. Mims Jr. provided financial backing and recruited Stafford James for the occasion.

from Campbell / Trent  The Earthly Recordings 2nd ed.


Sun Ra
Out There A Minute
Restless/Blast First 7 71427-2


1.  Love In Outer Space
[alternate of the version on NIGHT OF THE PURPLE MOON]   5:02
2.  Somewhere In Space [Choreographers Workshop, NYC, 1962]   8:08
3.  Dark Clouds With Silver Linings [Choreographers Workshop, NYC, 1962]   4:53
4.  Jazz And Romantic Sounds [early 1970]   4:41
5.  When Angels Speak Of Love [from WHEN ANGELS SPEAK OF LOVE]   4:25
6.  Cosmo Enticement [edited version of Earth Primitive Earth from CONTINUATION]   3:06
7.  Song Of Tree And Forest [slightly edited version of New Planet from CONTINUATION]   3:08
8.  Other Worlds [NYC, 04/05.1965]   4:51
9.  Journey Outward [Choreographers Workshop, NYC, 1962]   4:23
10. Lights Of A Satellite [from ART FORMS OF DIMENSIONS TOMORROW]   3:03
11. Starships And Solar Boats [Kosmos In Blue from ART FORMS OF DIMENSIONS TOMORROW]   7:32
12. Out There A Minute [Choreographers Workshop, NYC, late 1962–early 1964]   3:24
13. Next Stop Mars [edited version of the track on from WHEN ANGELS SPEAK OF LOVE]   12:00

-FLAC-

or

-320-
HF



Many Thanks to Mads for offering scans of his European CD.
RS Scans HF Scans

Tuesday, November 20, 2012

Sun Ra - Angels and Demons at Play - The Nubians of Plutonia

If you try to track the development of Sun Ra's music on record, you will inevitably run up against numerous difficulties. Both chronologically and stylistically, his oeuvre contains anachronisms, false trails, mistakes and just plain weirdness. Evidence's re-issue package of the two Saturn albums, Angels and Demons at Play/The Nubians of Plutonia represents exactly these problems. Luckily, the detailed liner notes shed light on the confusing chronology while simultaneously informing listeners that what we are hearing is a band in the process of transforming itself. However, after a few listens to this release's strange melting pot of music, the latter observation becomes clear on its own.
But to merely say that the Arkestra was 'in transition' belies the fact that all of Ra's creative phases generate interest on their own merits. When the music sounds as focused and disciplined as Ra's usually does, it becomes difficult to label it merely 'experimental' or 'transitional.' Listen, for example, to "Between Two Worlds and you will hear the Arkestra playing in a concise, understated style that sounds confident and fully developed. Elements, however, of their future style do present themselves: the interlocking pulse of percussion and bass, the prevalent use of Boykins' arco bass, and the integration of melody instruments into the rhythm. Here the title of the tune means not transition from one place to another, but depicts a place in and of itself.

In a way, almost any Ra composition contains a piece of past, present and future. "Music from the World Tomorrow and "Angels and Demons at Play predict the Arkestra's deeper ventures into sound textures, with Phil Cohran's zither forecasting albums like Strange Strings. Even the earliest recorded pieces on the album, which ostensibly resemble more traditional big band tunes (big and brassy charts, walking bass), offer tastes of Ra's tomorrow. They show Ra beginning to utilize, however modestly, electronic keyboards, soon to become an integral part of his musical palette; in addition, Wilbur Green plays only electric bass, an instrument not used in jazz in 1956.

The Nubians of Plutonia sides, coming chronologically between the other two groups of tunes, evidence an Arkestra moving into ever looser, more abstract ground. The percussion becomes more varied and moves ever closer to the foreground. "The Golden Lady seduces with a swaying groove created by a combination of simple parts: hi-hat, cow bell, wood blocks, rolling floor toms and bass. Ra then sets up a dark melodic theme, and then the Arkestra proceeds to weave a series of jaunty, blues-tinged solos into the fabric of the groove.

"Nubia , "Africa and "Aiethopia continue this excursion into more mystical, rhythm-based territory. The Arkestra utilizes the same ominous, simmering percussion beds, now augmented by more exotic instruments like Pat Patrick's 'space lute,' which gives a playfully sinister sound to "Africa .

This two-album package presents a stunning cross-section of the Arkestra's ever-developing style, and highlights the strengths of Evidence's Ra re-issue series. You can hear the Arkestra being dark and mysterious at times, or playful and humorous at others. This powerful, multi-faceted music is a great place to start if you are just beginning to travel with Sun Ra, or a great way to continue the journey.
All About Jazz Review by Matthew Wuethrich
Sun Ra ambles between vigorous hard bop, ambitious, adventurous free jazz, and African and Afro-Latin material on the 15 selections featured on this set of '50s and early '60s tracks. The first half was recorded in 1956 and 1960 and includes originals from Ronnie Boykins and Julian Priester, plus futuristic organ from Ra on "Music From the World Tomorrow" and hard-blowing solos from John Gilmore and Marshall Allen. The second half consists of rehearsal tapes from 1960 with The Arkestra steadily progressing and moving beyond conventional jazz modes into multiple rhythms, chants, and twisting, roaring arrangements spiced by vividly expressive solos. Plus, like every other disc in the series, it is superbly remastered. 
AMG Review by Ron Wynn

Sun Ra's Angels & Demons at Play is a diptych created by merging two recording sessions. The first is a laid-back introspective affair ("angels?") recorded in 1960. Even frolicsome, these bouncy melodies follow the percolating rhythms with a gently leading reed, as Marshall Allen exemplifies on flute in "Tiny Pyramids." Also dating from before the truly experimental Sun Ra period, the last three tracks were recorded at RCA Studios in Chicago in 1956. Still very accessible, here several horns, among them reaching trumpets ("demons?"), trade briskly back and forth in solid and lively big band arrangements.
AMG Review by Tom Schulte



29. [16]  Le Sun-Ra and his Arkistra

Angels and Demons at Play

Sun Ra (Wurlitzer ep -1, p); Art Hoyle (tp); Julian Priester (tb); John Gilmore (ts); Laurdine "Pat" Patrick (bars); Wilburn Green (eb); Robert Barry (d); Jim Herndon (tymp -1).
RCA Studios, Chicago,
around February 1956

G7OW-5258  Medicine for a Nightmare (Ra) -1        Saturn Z222A
G7OW-5261  Urnack (Priester)                Saturn Z222B

Saturn Z222 was a 45-rpm single with black print on gold and the Saturn logo in block letters across the top (information courtesy of Glenn Jones; see the cover of this volume).  It is sometimes said that it was the Arkestra's first release; in any event it was issued in 1956.  Sun Ra maintained that there was an "equation of sound-similarity" between "kest" and "kist," but in later years he did not respell the name of the Arkestra in this fashion.

These same tracks reappeared in 1965 on Side B of Saturn SR 9956-2-O/P, Angels and Demons at Play.  In 1967 it was given the catalog number 407.  All titles from this LP were reissued on Impulse AS 9245 in 1974 and on Evidence 22066 [CD] in 1993.  "Medicine for a Nightmare" was reissued in 1997 on a Japanese Sun Ra sampler, Sun Ra Came Down to the Earth on Paddle Wheel KICJ 315.  Personnel from the Impulse release, except that Impulse lists Victor Sproles on bass, who is not present; Art Hoyle was in the Arkestra from Christmas 1955 till around the end of 1956.


30. [17]  Le Sun-Ra and his Arkistra

Angels and Demons at Play /
The Singles


Sun Ra (Wurlitzer ep -1, p); Art Hoyle (tp); Julian Priester (tb); John Gilmore (ts); Pat Patrick (bars); Wilburn Green (eb); Robert Barry (d); Jim Herndon (tymp -1).
RCA Studios, Chicago,
around February 1956

A Call for All Demons (Ra) -1
Demon's Lullaby (Ra)
Saturn (Ra)
Supersonic Jazz (Ra) -1

"A Call for All Demons" and "Demon's Lullaby" were first issued in 1956 on a 45 rpm Saturn single.  Raben's discography, a 1961 Saturn press release that lists these two tracks as appearing on singles, and Art Hoyle's recollections all support this.  Julian Priester also believes that "Call" appeared on a single.  No pressings of the single have yet been located, however.  Both tracks later appeared on side B of Saturn SR 9956-2-O/P, Angels and Demons at Play.  In 1967 it was given the catalog number 407.

According to Alton Abraham, "Saturn" was released on one of the first Saturn singles; this version (the earliest known recording of the piece, and one that was not used on any Saturn LPs) was found during research on the master tapes of the Saturn singles. "Supersonic Jazz" was found at the same time.  It is similar to "Super Blonde": both are blues with the same opening riff and virtually identical solo lineups; however, in "Supersonic Jazz" the central ensemble passage is replaced with a tympani break by Jim Herndon.  A pressing of this single still needs to be located.  Both tracks were reissued in September 1996 on The Singles, Evidence 22164 [a 2-CD set].  "Saturn" is also on Sun Ra Came Down to the Earth, a Japanese sampler, derived from Evidence releases, which appeared in 1997 on Paddle Wheel KICJ 315.


54. [39]  Sun Ra and his Myth Science Arkestra

Lady with the Golden Stockings
(The Nubians of Plutonia)


Sun Ra (p.); Lucious Randolph (tp); Nate Pryor (tb); James Spaulding (as solo); Marshall Allen (as); John Gilmore (ts); Pat Patrick (bs solo); Charles Davis (bars); Ronnie Boykins (b); Robert Barry (d); Jim Herndon (timb, perc).
Rehearsal, Chicago, 1958

Star Time (Ra)

Initially released (in a generic Tonal View of Times Tomorrow cover) by Saturn in 1966 as SR 9956-11E/F, Lady with the Golden Stockings.  In 1967 this album was given the catalog number 406; by the end of 1967 (according to Vein), it was retitled The Nubians of Plutonia, and by 1969 given a new cover by Richard Pedreguera.  Subsequent reissues (on Impulse AS-9242 in 1974 and Evidence 22066 [CD] in 1993) have used the later title.  Personnel from the 1969 Saturn and Impulse issues.  Charles Davis left the Arkestra some months before going on the road with Dinah Washington's band; by 1959 he was in New York.  Lucious Randolph confirms his presence on this cut.




57. [41]  Sun Ra and his Myth Science Arkestra

Lady with the Golden Stockings
(The Nubians of Plutonia)


Sun Ra (p, Wurlitzer ep); Lucious Randolph (tp); Marshall Allen (as); John Gilmore (ts); Pat Patrick (bars); Ronnie Boykins (b); Robert Barry (d).
Rehearsal, Chicago, 1958 or 1959

Plutonian Nights (Ra)

Lucious Randolph is not sure whether he was present here, but Phil Cohran (the other trumpeter credited by Saturn and Impulse) was not in the band at this time.


58. [42]  Sun Ra (Wurlitzer ep); Lucious Randolph (tp); Marshall Allen (fl, perc); James Spaulding (as, perc); John Gilmore (ts, perc); Ronnie Boykins (b); Robert Barry (perc); Jim Herndon (perc); prob. Pat Patrick (bgo).
Rehearsal, Chicago, 1958 or 1959

(The) Lady with the Golden Stockings (Ra)

Retitled "The Golden Lady" on the jacket (but not the label) of the later Saturn  releases and on Evidence 22066 [CD].  The Saturn label (but not the jacket) refers to the band as "Sun Ra and his Solar Arkestra."


59. [43]  Sun Ra (Wurlitzer ep, bells); Ronnie Boykins (b); Robert Barry (d); Jim Herndon (cga, tymp, timb, perc); John Gilmore (Nigerian bells).
Rehearsal, Chicago, 1958 or 1959

Nubia (Ra)


60. [44]  Sun Ra (Wurlitzer ep); Nate Pryor (tb); Marshall Allen (fl); James Spaulding (as, poss. voc); poss. Charles Davis (bars); Pat Patrick (spae lute, voc); Ronnie Boykins (b, voc); Robert Barry (d, perc, voc); Jim Herndon (timb, perc); John Gilmore (voc).
Rehearsal, Chicago, 1958 or 1959

Africa (Ra)

This listing has been somewhat revised from the first edition of the discography.  Careful listening to the CD release, with its superior sonics, reveals that the baritone sax and the space lute are being played simultaneously (for instance, at the beginning of the track).  The baritone work is rather "outside" for Charles Davis; it could be that Patrick played baritone sax and another Arkestran was entrusted with the space lute (which is prominent in the arrangement).  Also, Spaulding's alto sax can be heard in the background near the end of the piece.  Meanwhile, Marshall Allen's flute work is too continuous for him to be contributing to the vocal ensemble.

The vocal ensemble is clearly an arranged one for (most likely four) males singing and humming wordlessly.  John Gilmore is almost certainly among them (and, contrary to what was said in the first edition, his tenor sax is not audible anywhere in this piece).  The other vocal identifications are guesses.  Although the arrangement is more complicated than those of "space chants" like "Interplanetary Music," the vocal group is definitely not the Cosmic Rays, and it doesn't sound much like the Five Joys minus Juanita Rogers.  When Sun Ra copyrighted "Africa" in October 1960, it had lyrics (the same ones used on the December 31, 1980, concert in Detroit).




61. [45]  Sun Ra (p.); William Fielder (tp); Marshall Allen (as); John Gilmore (ts); Ronnie Boykins (b); Robert Barry (d, perc); prob. Jim Herndon (perc); prob. Pat Patrick (perc).
Rehearsal, Chicago, 1958 or 1959

Watusa [Watusi] (Pitts-Sherrill; arr. Ra)

The trumpet player is clearly not Hobart Dotson, and Lucious Randolph, Phil Cohran, and Everett Turner do not remember playing this piece.  Bill Fielder does remember playing it.  Tommy Hunter and Richard Wilkinson claim that "Watusi" was written by Ronnie Boykins.  Research at the Library of Congress has revealed that "Watusi" (which Sun Ra got around to copyrighting in 1967) was composed by André Pitts and Terri Vanne Sherrill (perhaps a dance team?) and arranged by Sun Ra.  Its name was changed to "Watusa" on its first Saturn release, and it was incorrectly attributed to Ra thereafter.


62. [46]  Sun Ra (p.); Lucious Randolph (tp); Nate Pryor (tb); Marshall Allen (as, fl); John Gilmore (ts, bells); Pat Patrick (bars, bells); Robert Barry (d); Jim Herndon (timb, perc); unidentified (tambourine).
Rehearsal, Chicago, 1958 or 1959

Aiethopia (Ra)

Lucious Randolph recalls recording this piece in a club with bad acoustics; "The mike was on the other end."  On the Saturn label this title is recast as "A Ie Tho Pia."


69. [54]  Sun Ra and his Myth Science Arkestra

Angels and Demons at Play

Sun Ra (cosmic tone org); Ronnie Boykins (b); Phil Cohran (violin-uke); Jon Hardy (d).
Rehearsal, Chicago, 1960

Music from the World Tomorrow (Ra)

All tracks with Phil Cohran's violin-uke must date from 1960; he purchased the instrument on January 22 of that year.  Cohran identified Hardy as the drummer on this track.  First issued in 1965 on side A of Saturn SR 9956-2-O/P, Angels and Demons at Play.


71. [56]  Sun Ra and his Myth Science Arkestra

Angels and Demons at Play

Sun Ra (p.); poss. Bo Bailey (tb); John Gilmore (ts); Marshall Allen (as); Ronnie Boykins (b); poss. Robert Barry (d); unidentified (wood blocks).
Rehearsal, Chicago, 1960

Between Two Worlds (Ra)

The trombonist is definitely not Nate Pryor; Ra used Bo Bailey or Eddie King when Pryor wasn't available.  Ra also used John Avant on rare occasions, though it is not known if he was still doing so at this time.  Dick Griffin has said that he played with Sun Ra in 1961, but this track may be too early for him.  It was first issued in 1965 on side A of Saturn SR 9956-2-O/P, Angels and Demons at Play.


72. [61]  Sun Ra and his Myth Science Arkestra

Fate in a Pleasant Mood /
Holiday for Soul Dance /
Angels and Demons at Play /
We Travel the Spaceways /
Rocket Number Nine Take Off for the Planet Venus
(Interstellar Low Ways) /
The Singles


Sun Ra (bells, perc, gong -1, p -2); Phil Cohran (violin-uke -3, ctn -4, perc, voc); Nate Pryor (tb, bells -5); John Gilmore (cl -7, perc, voc); Marshall Allen (fl -9, bells, voc); Ronnie Boykins (b, voc); John Hardy (d, perc, gong).
RCA Studios, Chicago,
around June 17, 1960
Tiny Pyramids (Boykins) -2, 4, 5, 7,
Angels and Demons at Play (Boykins-Allen) -1, 3, 9

(+ many more not included on Angels and Demons at Play)

Saturn LP 9956-2-O/P, Angels and Demons at Play, was released in 1965 and given the catalog number 407 in 1967; these two tracks appeared on Side A.  Ronnie Boykins claimed "Tiny Pyramids," and Gilmore also ascribes "Angels and Demons at Play" to him.  In fact, James Wolf has discovered that Boykins copyrighted "Tiny Pyramids" on June 27, 1960.  And Sun Ra copyrighted "Angels and Demons" (music by Boykins and Allen, words [!] by Sun Ra) in 1967.

from The Earthly Recordings 2nd ed.  Campbell/Trent


Sun Ra and his Myth Science Arkestra
Angels and Demons at Play + The Nubians of Plutonia
Evidence ECD 22066-2 CD


1.  Tiny Pyramids   3:41
2.  Between Two Worlds   2:00
3.  Music From The World Tomorrow   2:24
4.  Angels And Demons At Play   2:54
5.  Urnack   3:50
6.  Medicine For A Nightmare   2:20
7.  A Call For All Demons   4:16
8.  Demon's Lullaby   2:39
9.  Plutonian Nights   4:23
10. The Golden Lady   7:43
11. Star Time   4:19
12. Nubia   8:16
13. Africa   5:07
14. Watusa   2:39
15. Aiethopia   7:11

-FLAC-
RS
HF

or

-320-
RS
HF



Angels and Demons at Play
Saturn 407  180g reissue LP


1. A1 Tiny Pyramids   3:40
2. A2 Between Two Worlds   1:59
3. A3 Music From The World Tomorrow   2:23
4. A4 Angels and Demons at Play   2:53
5. B1 Urnack   3:49
6. B2 Medicine for a Nightmare   2:19
7. B3 A Call for All Demons   4:14
8. B4 Demon's Lullaby   2:37

-FLAC-
RS
HF

or

-320-
RS
HF




Angels and Demons at Play
Impulse Records AS-9245 (1974) LP


1. A1 Tiny Pyramids   3:38
2. A2 Between Two Worlds   1:56
3. A3 Music From The World Tomorrow   2:18
4. A4 Angels and Demons at Play   2:55
5. B1 Urnack   3:45
6. B2 Medicine for a Nightmare   2:15
7. B3 A Call for All Demons   4:10
8. B4 Demon's Lullaby   2:36

-FLAC-
RS
HF

or

-320-
RS
HF




The Nubians of Plutonia
Saturn 406 (reissue)


1. Plutonian Nights   4:21
2. The Golden Lady   7:42
3. Star Time   4:16
4. Nubia   8:13
5. Africa   5:06
6. Watusa   2:38
7. Aiethopia   7:12


-FLAC-
RS
HF

or

-320-
RS
HF

Friday, November 16, 2012

Sun Ra - Nuclear War (1982)



Along with Lanquidity, Nuclear War is one of the rarest discs in Sun Ra's enormous catalog. Recorded in 1982, Nuclear War disappeared until 2001 when the Chicago-based Atavistic label made it part of their exceptional "Unheard Music Series." Originally Ra was so sure the funky dance track was a hit, he immediately took it to Columbia Records, where they immediately rejected it. Why he thought a song with the repeating chant "Nuclear War, they're talking about Nuclear War/It's a motherf***er, don't you know/if they push that button, your ass gotta go/and whatcha gonna do without your ass" would be a hit is another puzzle in the Sun Ra myth. Even with the danceability factor, without heavy censoring, the song would never be played on the radio. Severely depressed by the rejection, but still determined, Ra licensed the track to Y Records, a post-punk label out of Britain. Initially a vinyl 12" was released with "Sometimes I'm Happy" on the flip side. Two years later, Nuclear War was released as an album, but only in Italy. The remaining tracks include four originals and three standards, Ellington's "Drop Me Off in Harlem," "Sometimes I'm Happy," and "Smile." The latter two are highlights in their own right thanks to the gorgeous vocals of June Tyson.
AMG Review by Al Campbell



375. [280]  Sun Ra and his Outer Space Arkestra

A Fireside Chat with Lucifer /
Celestial Love /
Nuclear War


Sun Ra (voc -1; p, syn, org); Walter Miller (tp); Tyrone Hill (voc -1; tb); Vincent Chancey (Fr hn); Marshall Allen (as, fl); John Gilmore (ts); Danny Ray Thompson (bars, fl); James Jacson (bsn, Inf-d); June Tyson (voc -1, -2).
Variety Recording Studios, NYC,
September 1982

Nuclear War (Ra) -1                                            Saturn Gemini 19841,
                                                                             Y RA 1, Y RA 2
Retrospect (Ra)                                                    Saturn Gemini 19841, Y RA 2
Makeup (Ra)                                                        Saturn Gemini 19841
A Fireside Chat with Lucifer (Ra)                          ---
Celestial Love (Ra)                                               Saturn Gemini 19842, Y Ra 2
Sometimes I'm Happy (Caesar-Youmans) -2      Saturn Gemini 19842, Y RA 1,
                                                                              Y RA 2
Interstellarism [Interstellar Low Ways] (Ra)
Blue Intensity (Ra)                                                Saturn Gemini 19842, Y Ra 2
Sophisticated Lady (Ellington)                              Saturn Gemini 19842
Nameless One #2 (Ra)                                         Saturn Gemini 19842, Y Ra 2
Nameless One #3 (Ra)                                         Saturn Gemini 19842
Smile (Chaplin) -2                                                 Saturn Gemini 19842, Y Ra 2
Drop Me Off in Harlem (Ellington)                         Y Ra 2

Saturn Gemini 19841, also numbered Saturn A/B1984SG-9, was released in 1983 with the title A Fireside Chat with Lucifer.  The matrix numbers for this LP were Sun Ra 1984A and 1984B.  Saturn Gemini 19842, also numbered Saturn C/D1984SG-9, was released in 1983 with the title Celestial Love -- matrix numbers Sun Ra 1984C and 1984D.  Y RA 1 was a 12-inch 33-rpm single, issued in Britain in 1982.  Y RA 2 was slated for release in Britain under the title Rays from the Outer Tomorrow; it never appeared, but an Italian LP Y RA 2 was released in 1984 under the title Nuclear War.  All tracks from this LP also on the Greek release Music Box SMB 40242 [LP and cass].

Personnel were not credited on an of these releases, except for vocals by "Mr. Re" and June Tyson on the single.  Vincent Chancey identified himself, Miller, Gilmore, Allen, Jacson, and Thompson in an interview on the WKCR Sun Ra Festival.  Sun Ra mentions Tyrone Hill by name on "Nuclear War."  Michael Shore says that Burnett, Samarai, and Atakatune were regulars with the Arkestra in 1982; Samarai confirms his presence.

from Campbell / Trent  The Earthly Recordings 2nd ed.



Sun Ra Arkestra
Nuclear War
Atavistic  UMS/ALP222CD


1. Nuclear War   7:48
2. Retrospect   5:43
3. Drop Me Off In Harlem   5:04
4. Sometimes I'm Happy   4:29
5. Celestial Love   5:35
6. Blue Intensity   5:17
7. Nameless One No. 2   4:02
8. Smile   4:25

-FLAC-
RS
HF

or

-320-
RS
HF


Monday, November 12, 2012

Sun Ra - Beyond the Purple Star Zone / Oblique Parallax (1982)


Beyond The Purple Star Zone is one of two Saturn LPs recorded during a week's residency by Sun Ra at the Detroit Jazz Center in the last week of 1980.  Just about everything that the Arkestra played that week was captured on tape -- ending with a marathon series of three concerts on New Year's Eve 1980, when the music extended over nearly eight hours, and included over ninety identifiable compositions. There was scarcely any duplication of compositions throughout this marathon night, even though each concert was played before a different audience, the auditorium cleared between sets. The title track, 'Beyond The Purple Star Zone,' is extracted from the second of these three New Year's Eve concerts. In essence, it's a French horn trio, involving Sun Ra, Vincent Chancey and a percussionist.  As well as featuring on this LP as the title track, it was used again by Sun Ra when in 1982 he issued another Saturn LP, Oblique Parallax, to release more material from these December 1980 concerts.  On this second outing, 'Beyond The Purple Star Zone' was spliced together with music played on 30 December to form the piece known as 'Journey Stars Beyond.'  'Rocket Number Nine' also comes from the second of the three New Year's Eve concerts, and is a feature for Ra and the Arkestra's vocal dexterity, and in a quintessential Sun Ra touch melds other compositions in with this tune.  There's a Sun Ra poem embedded -- 'The Space Age Is Here To Stay,' as well as fragments of a Gospel piece.  There's also an early appearance of another Sun Ra composition, 'Face The Music,' which crops up occasionally in 1970s and 1980s concerts, before coming into its own around 1990, when, with a full instrumental arrangement, it was featured frequently.  Considering the dozens of hours of surviving concert tape from this Detroit residency, it's significant that none of the recordings yet auditioned contain the material used on this album for 'Immortal Being,' 'Romance on a Satellite' or 'Planetary Search.'  It is possible -- but uncertain -- that these are performances from this residency, the sonics are very close to those of the first two pieces from this album. At least one Detroit concert (plus one workshop) remain to be researched.  However, the presence of an electric bass player and electric guitarist on 'Romance on a Satellite' suggests that these pieces may have a different origin.  All are fine pieces, for the moment they keep their mysteries.
 -- Chris Trent


Art Yard’s gorgeous re-packaging of the original El Saturn release.  Sun 
definitely has the hyper-space clavinet in effect here.  Often piercing
 and powerful, this righteously recalls the jagged points of “Crystal
 Spears.”  Especially on the title cut, but also on B-side, also lots of
 pulsing synth, washing in and out.  Eerie stacking of notes and a shrill
 beauty, on “Romance on a Satellite” uncredited guitar takes on Sun’s 
keys…the guitar is a softer twinkle and brings out a beachier,
 juke to the keys.  Lastly back on “Planetary Search”, photon torpedos 
again fill Sun Ra’s finger tips…seems like a different galaxy, a
 twirling swirl of sound and some sort of mechanical birds chirping. 
 “Rocket Number Nine” is launched from more UFO sky-searching keys 
but moves into a great vocal melee. Head-bopping, finger-popping
 chaos chorale that will hit a bit closer to earth for many, but the
 deep space vibrations here, though a bit harsher, hit home for me!
  Evidently these transmissions were culled from a week of concerts
 in Detroit, 1980.  Featuring fine folks like Samarai Celestial, June
 Tyson, and Eloe Omoe (now the name of a band on Animal Disguise??).
  More mythic meteor momentum imparted from the Sun??
--Thurston Hunger





338. [261g]  Sun Ra and his Omniverse Jet-Set Arkestra

Beyond the Purple Star Zone

Sun Ra (org, syn); Vincent Chancey (Fr hn); A. Spencer Barefield (eg); unidentified (eb); Samarai Celestial (d); Craig Haynes (d); Bright Moments (sleigh bells).
Jazz Center, Detroit, December 29 or
30, 1980, 4pm

Immortal Being (Ra) [ds, syns, and eb]
Romance on a Satellite (Ra)
[org, eg, eb, ds, bells]
Planetary Search (Ra) [org, sin only]
unidentified titles

These tracks all appear to come from the Detroit stand; they derive from soundboard tapes with similar sonics to the Jazz Center concerts.  However, they do not match any of the concert tracks (we can be sure of this, because the soundboard tapes are nearly complete, and they were the source for the Saturn LPs).  In fact, no guitarist can be heard on any of the concert sets.

Moreover, when a bass is present on the concert tapes it is Jaribu Shahid playing a string bass, not the electric that is audible here.  The synthesized soloing on these tracks is gentler and more contemplative than most of Ra's playing during the concerts.

The best guess is that these items were made at the workshops Sun Ra and Arkestra members gave (at 4pm on December 29 and December 30).  The first edition of this discography incorrectly listed Skeeter McFarland and Taylor Richardson as Arkestra members, but the solo work on "Romance on a Satellite" sounds like Detroit guitarist A. Spencer Barefield (who is a longtime associate of Jaribu Shahid -- and of drummer Tani Tabbal, who guested on the New Year's Eve concerts).

Saturn LP 123180, Beyond the Purple Star Zone, was released in 1981.  Some copies are titled Immortal Being.



341. [261a]  Sun Ra and his Omniverse Jet-Set Arkestra
Beyond the Purple Star Zone /
Oblique Parallax


Sun Ra (org, syn, voc); Michael Ray (tp, voc); Al Evans (flg); Tyrone Hill (tb, voc); Vincent Chancey (Fr hn); Marshall Allen (as, fl, picc, ob, kora, perc); Noël Scott (as, bars, perc); John Gilmore (ts, cl, timb, voc); Eloe Omoe (bcl, cacl, as, perc); Danny Ray Thompson (bars, fl, bgo); James Jacson (bsn, ob, fl, Inf-d, voc); Jaribu Shahid (b, recitation); Samarai Celestial (d); Craig Haynes (d); Tommy "Bugs" Hunter (d, perc); Bright Moments (sleigh bells, perc, dance, voc); June Tyson (voc, dance); Richard Wilkinson (light show, recitation).
Jazz Center, Detroit, December 31, 1980-
January 1, 1981, 11pm, and 3am



According to Michael Denton, there are nearly complete soundboard tapes (146 minutes for the first set, 176 minutes for the second set, and 151 minutes for the third set).  At 7 hours and 53 minutes (and 90 different titles), this is the longest Arkestra concert documented on any recording.

The tapes were recorded by Rick Steiger and John Lockard, who also provided the personnel and a partial tune listing; additional tunes filled in by rlc and ct.  Bright Moments was a Detroit-area percussion duo that specialized in sleigh bells.  They also seem to be responsible for the vocals on "The World of Africa" (which features two chanting percussionists).  Haynes says that on the final night (12/31/80-1/1/81) Tani Tabbal and two other guests (presumably Tommy Hunter and Ali Mora) were added on trap drums.  Indeed, Ali Mora confirms his presence on this date.

Saturn LP 123180, Beyond the Purple Star Zone, was released in 1981.  Some copies are titled Immortal Being.  Thanks to ct for  pointing out "Beyond the Purple Star Zone" and confirming that "Rocket Number Nine" was also issued on Side A of the same LP.  What is titled "Rocket Number Nine" on the LP includes "The Space Age is Here to Stay" and the first part of "Face the Music" (the LP fades out while the words are being chanted, before the Arkestra sings the usual melody).

Saturn IX SR 72881 was issued in 1982.  It is usually titled Oblique Parallax, sometimes Journey Stars Beyond.  Previously this album was listed as a separate session, with a supposed recording date of July 28, 1981.  Samarai Celestial confirms that the album was actually recorded during the same Detroit stand as Beyond the Purple Star Zone.

According to Malcolm Trent, Oblique Parallax was re-pressed by Blast First and distributed through Venus Records in New York City as well as Blast First's short-lived U.S. office.  Band members were selling it at gigs as late as 1992.

"Celestial Realms" is an improvised ballad for Sun Ra (org) and Vincent Chancey (Fr hn) with some discreet drum and percussion accompaniment.  Steiger and Sinclair called it "Vincent's Top On," and that title is used on some of the tapes in circulation.

Thanks to Graham Connah for catching the fact that "Beyond the Purple Star Zone" and the first part of "Journey Stars Beyond" are one and the same piece!  Connah says that the mix is quite different on the Beyond the Purple Star Zone and Oblique Parallax issues of the same piece, but it is unquestionably the same music.

from Campbell / Trent  The Earthly Recordings 2nd ed.




Sun Ra and his Omniverse Jet-Set Arkestra
Detroit Jazz Center 1980
Beyond the Purple Star Zone + Oblique Parallax

Art Yard CD 005 (2010)


1. Beyond The Purple Star Zone   5:50
2. Rocket Number Nine   8:15
3. Immortal Being   4:02
4. Romance On A Satellite   5:01
5. Planetary Search   4:20
6. Oblique Parallax   2:44
7. Vista Omniverse   4:50
8. Celestial Realms   5:03
9. Journey Stars Beyond   13:13

-FLAC-
RS
HF

or

-320-
RS
HF


Beyond the Purple Star Zone (1981)
Art Yard LP 005


1. A1 Beyond the Purple Star Zone   5:29
2. A2 Rocket Number Nine   8:32
3. B1 Immortal Being   4:01
4. B2 Romance on a Satellite   4:50
5. B3 Planetary Search   4:27

-FLAC-
RS
HF

or

-320-
RS
HF



Journey Stars Beyond (Oblique Parallax)
Saturn IX SR 72881 (1982)


1. A1 Oblique Parallax / Vista Omniverse   7:37
2. A2 Celestial Realms   5:06
3. B1 Journey Stars Beyond   13:11


-FLAC-
RS
HF

or

-320-
RS
HF



Oblique Parallax
Saturn IX SR 72881 (1982)


1. 01 - Oblique Parallax - Vista Omniverse   7:30
2. 02 - Celestial Realms   5:15
3. 03 - Journey Stars Beyond   13:18


-FLAC-
RS
HF

or

-320-
RS
HF