The first two days of November are Allerheiligen (Nov. 1) - All Saints
and Allerseelen (Nov. 2) - All Souls.
Related to Halloween,
these two holy days are devoted to all of the saints (known and unknown)
and to all of the “faithful departed,” respectively.
In medieval English, All Saint's Day was known as All Hallows.
All Hallows Eve (Oct. 31) came to be called “Halloween.”
Ruins of
All Saints' Abbey (Kloster Allerheiligen)
which was a Premonstratensian monastery near Oppenau
in the Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
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All Soul's Day is always November 2,
it is a time when families fondly remember the deceased.
Jakub (or Jakob) Schikaneder
(February 27, 1855, Prague – November 15, 1924, Prague)
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All Soul's Day is a day of remembrance
for friends and
loved ones who have passed away.
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This comes from the ancient Pagan
Festival of the Dead,
which celebrated the Pagan belief that the souls
of the dead would return for a meal with the family.
Candles in the
window would guide the souls back home, and another place was set at the
table.
Children would come through the village, asking for food to be
offered symbolically to the dead,
then donated to feed the hungry.
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The traditions of the Feast of All Souls began independently of the
Feast of All Saints.
The Feast of All Souls owes its beginning to 7th century monks
who decided to offer the mass on the day after Pentecost for their deceased community members.
In the late 10th century, the Benedictine monastery in Cluny, France,
chose to move their mass for their dead to November 2, the day after the Feast of all Saints.
This custom spread and in the 13th century,
Rome put the feast on the calendar of the entire Church.
The date remained November 2
so that all in the Communion of the Saints might be celebrated together.
The Feast of All Souls owes its beginning to 7th century monks
who decided to offer the mass on the day after Pentecost for their deceased community members.
In the late 10th century, the Benedictine monastery in Cluny, France,
chose to move their mass for their dead to November 2, the day after the Feast of all Saints.
This custom spread and in the 13th century,
Rome put the feast on the calendar of the entire Church.
The date remained November 2
so that all in the Communion of the Saints might be celebrated together.
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Wish you all a peaceful and reflective Sunday.
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Jacub Schikaneder:
Schikaneder came from the family of a German customs office clerk.
Despite the family's poor background, he was able to pursue his studies,
thanks in part to his family's love of art; an ancestor was Urban
Schikaneder, the elder brother of the librettist Emanuel Schikaneder. After having completed his studies in Prague and Munich (1871–1879), Schikaneder, alongside Emanuel Krescenc Liška (cs), was involved in the furnishing of the royal box in the National Theatre
in Prague; however, this work was lost in a fire in 1881. After his
work in the National Theatre, Schikaneder travelled through Europe,
visiting Germany, England, Scotland, The Netherlands, Switzerland, Italy
and France. From 1891 until 1923 he taught in Prague's Art College.
Schikaneder counted amongst those who admired the Munich School of the end of the 19th century.
He died in 1924 and was buried in Vinohrady Cemetery in Prague.
info source here