Showing posts with label Nikolai Leskov. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Nikolai Leskov. Show all posts

Monday, September 19, 2011

Favorite Russian Writers A to Я: Lermontov

My favorite Russian L writer has been with me since I began reading in Russian in the ‘80s: Mikhail Lermontov. My Russian literature class read Lermontov’s story “Тамань” (“Taman’”) from the novel-in-stories Герой нашего времени (A Hero of Our Time); I read the entire book on my own a couple years later. Rereading and loving the book again two years ago was a treat, both because I could enjoy the quality of the writing so much more (thank goodness, after all those years!) and because Hero continues to be a source of allusions in contemporary Russian fiction. I should add that Lermontov’s poetry was a highlight of my grad school reading list.

Beyond Lermontov, though, my letter L reading has been a little limited... Leonid Leonov’s story Конец мелкого человека (The End of a Petty Man) was intriguingly peculiar (previous post) but now that I have some of his other books—Соть (Soviet River) and Вор (The Thief)—I have yet to pull one off the shelf to read. And then there’s Nikolai Leskov whose Леди Макбет Мценского уезда (Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District) I read when I lived in Moscow. Unfortunately, my box of books with Lady Macbeth and other stories got lost somewhere between here and there: the box also contained Lolita and The Brothers Karamazov, so I’ve often wondered what went on in transit. One of these days I’ll buy some sort of replacement Leskov volume. A friend gave me Leskov’s Железная воля (An Iron Will), which I found less interesting than Lady Macbeth (previous post), though fairly easy to read. The blogger known as Amateur Reader, who writes Wuthering Expectations, recently read some Leskov and included fun links in posts. Another L writer on my shelf is Ivan Lazhechnikov, whose Ледяной дом (House of Ice) has been cooling its heels waiting for me for years. Maybe this winter.

Alas, contemporary L writers have yet to endear themselves to me… but maybe something by one of the Lipskerovs—Mikhail or Dmitrii—will grab me. Mikhail Lipskerov’s Белая горячка. Delirium Tremens (no translation needed, I think!) is dedicated to Venichka E and begins with a shot of vodka, so it’s definitely a book that calls for a specific type of reading mood.

I would be remiss if I didn’t mention Mikhail Lomonosov. Among other things, Lomonosov wrote poetry—I specifically remember his Ода на взятие Хотина (“Ode on the Taking of Khotin”) from my eighteenth-century Russian literature course—and helped reform literary Russian. He was also a scientist who wrote about topics like the uses of glass. Lomonosov and I crossed paths, albeit a couple centuries apart, in Arkhangel’sk, where I was given medallions with his profile. I owe Lomonosov some credit for helping me with my oral exams in Russian literature. I was a very undistinguished student of the history of the Russian language, so was grateful to be able to mention a visit to Arkhangel’sk when Lomonosov came up during my exam. One of my professors, Morton Benson, asked if I’d heard оканье there... the short explanation of оканье is that an unstressed “o” sounds like “o” instead of “a”—оканье can sometimes be heard in northern Russia. At any rate, I don’t remember what, exactly, I told Dr. Benson but I do remember that the unexpected tangent about travel certainly helped me relax.

As always, I look forward to readers’ thoughts on writers with names beginning with L.

Up next: I’m still enjoying Sergei Kuznetsov’s Хоровод воды (The Round Dance of Water), though it’s long…

Image credit: Self-portrait of Lermontov, via Wikipedia.

Thursday, March 11, 2010

Mid-March Miscellany: Poetry BTBA & A Few Short Pieces

The 2009 Best Translated Book Award for poetry went to The Russian Version, a collection of Elena Fanailova’s poetry translated by Genya Turovksya and Stephanie Sandler. Ugly Duckling Presse published the book. More information is available in this PDF press release and this Three Percent blog post.

Now, summaries of three short novels and long stories…

A friend gave me a copy of Nikolai Leskov’s Железная воля (An Iron Will), a novella dated 1876 about a German engineer, one Hugo Pektoralis, who comes to work in Russia. An Iron Will begins with a framing device, a bunch of guys sitting around drinking tea, discussing generalizations and the thought that, in terms of will (in the sense of resolve), Russians are like dough and Germans are like iron. One then tells Pektoralis’s story.

Leskov’s parable treats the reader to numerous instances of Pektoralis’s absurdly strong ability to keep his will and his word, all without complaining, even when “воля Пекторалиса была велика, но капитал слишком мал” – “Pektoralis’s will was great but his capital was too small.” The end involves death and bliny. Though I remember enjoying Leskov’s Леди Макбет Мценского уезда (Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk) more when I read it years ago, An Iron Will is fun and quick to read. Reading level for non-native readers: 2/5, moderately easy. Available in translation.

Iurii Poliakov’s short novel Парижская любовь Кости Гуманкова (Kostya Gumankov’s Paris Love) (1991) was just good enough to finish. Poliakov is editor of Литературная газета (Literary Gazette), sells lots of books, and, if you believe the copy on the back of his paperbacks, serves as a guide to the male soul. I certainly can’t say I think Kostya Gumankov bared his soul or much of anything else, though he speaks about regular sessions at a beer pavilion near the office, tells of his strict wife, and describes his Chernenko-era trip to Paris as part of a special tour group. Is beer the key to the male soul? No comment. Is the book any good? It’s pretty mediocre with some cheesy humor but it was successful in evoking something I hadn’t thought about in a long time: the undignified things Russians had to put up with when they traveled abroad during the Soviet era. Reading level for non-native readers: 2/5, moderately easy.

Finally, Viktor Astaf’ev’s Людочка (Lyudochka) is a masterful piece of чернуха – chernukha, which I’ve seen defined as “dark naturalism” – that contains a staggering amount of rural and small-city decay in about 50 pages. A first-person narrator tells the story of a girl he didn’t know whose name might be Lyuda – she’s the simple daughter of collective farmers, and she moves from the “небольшая угасающая деревенька” (small village that’s dying out) to a city, where she finds work at a hair salon.

It’s clear from the start that the story’s a tragedy, and Astaf’ev never lets up: a park becomes a place where people behave like a стадо (herd), the village grows wild, and there’s an ex-con. The ending, of course, involves death, which is part of why Lyudochka felt to me like a modern take on some of the themes in Karamzin’s Бедная Лиза (Poor Liza). Lyudochka is utterly dark and depressing, but it’s also very, very good. Lyudochka was an interesting complement to Roman Senchin’s Елтышевы (The Yeltyshevs), which shows a move from city to country that results in family tragedy. More on that soon. Reading level for non-native readers: 4/5, fairly difficult.


Leskov on Amazon
Viktor Astafiev on Amazon