The firmament

Then God said, “Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.”

I recently read three excellent articles by Paul H. Seely: 1. "The Firmament and the Water Above, Part I: The Meaning of raqia' in ...

Hallelujah. Praise God in His sanctuary; Praise Him in the firmament of His power. Psalm 150:1

Considerable disagreement exists about what God made on the second day of Creation Week in Genesis 1. The conclusion of this study is that 1) the expanse is outer space, 2) where the birds fly and the clouds float is the “face of the expanse,” and 3) the “waters above” are the outer boundary of the universe.

Thus God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament; and it was so.

Asked ai to created the Firmament from biblical cosmology

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Camille Flammarion's L'atmosphère: météorologie populaire, 1888