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221 pages, Paperback
First published November 5, 2020
There is much poignant art and literature about polar purity and silence, but the longer I spent among the snow, the more I suspected such tropes are born of luxury and distance. It is a view that overwrites the peopled landscape, ignores the tracks of sleds and snowmobiles that cross it, the busy burrows and root systems beneath it. As time passed and I looked more closely, I realised snow does not always appear white. As I listened more carefully, I realised that snow was not silent. I spoke to those who worked with snow, from Inuit hunters to Scottish hill farmers, and noticed that their traditional knowledge was often enshrined in highly differentiated vocabularies. Fifty Words for Snow is a journey to discover snow in cultures around the world through different languages.
Pana snow knife (Inuktitut: ᐸᓇ) / Sparrow batch spring snow (Newfoundland English)
Cheotnun first snow (Korean: 첫눈) The word for snow in Korean, nun, is the same word as is used for ‘eye’. And so if you experience the first snowfall of the year – cheotnun – with someone you have eyes for, it is said that true love will drift into your arms.
• Immiaq melted ice or snow; beer (Greenlandic) The great glacier Sermeq Kujalleq...calves around 46 km3 of ice every year – an amount that would cover the annual water consumption of the USA.
• Seaŋáš granulated snow (Sámi of Norway) while there are around one hundred Sámi terms for snow, the words relating to reindeer are estimated at over a thousand.
• Jäätee ice road (Estonian) Drivers must keep to speeds of between 25 km/ h and 40 km/ h – the lower limit is important. No stopping is allowed. This is a precaution against changes to the car’s rate of progress causing a wave under the ice; if such a wave accumulates it can be strong enough to crack it. For the same reason vehicles must travel at least two minutes apart, and so drivers wait at the shore for a green light before they set out. These strict safety measures are accompanied by an unexpected road rule: it’s forbidden to wear seatbelts, because drivers and passengers might have to exit the car speedily in the event of the ice cracking.
Are all human encounters with the elements so ill-fated? Is it possible to keep our most profound dealings with nature a secret? Will the snows stay forever, or will winter turn to spring? Whether the yuki-onna is a malevolent ghost stealing lonely lives in the wilderness or a supernatural beauty living in disguise among humans, she affirms the transformative qualities of snow.