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Dear Canada

Footsteps in the Snow: The Red River Diary of Isobel Scott

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Isobel thinks that she and her family will find their fortune in Canada. But Isobel's mother dies before they even cross the ocean, and other misfortunes seem to follow their every step. Isobel's family and the other Selkirk Settlers find themselves caught in the fur-trading rivalry between the Hudson's Bay Company and the North West Company. They cannot even start to build once they finally reach their destination. The harsh climate and escalating threats against the settlers make it impossible to start a new life. Only through perseverance and help from the local Cree band are Isobel and her family able to put down roots in the Red River Valley.

185 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 2002

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Carol Matas

63 books142 followers

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5 stars
227 (23%)
4 stars
305 (32%)
3 stars
309 (32%)
2 stars
95 (9%)
1 star
15 (1%)
Displaying 1 - 30 of 47 reviews
Profile Image for Manybooks.
3,525 reviews104 followers
July 24, 2020
So yes, right at first I was certainly rather wishing that Carol Matas had made her Footsteps in the Snow: The Red River Diary of Isobel Scott a bit more balanced with assigning blame, that her imagined journal text (telling of the Scott family migrating in the early 19th century from Scotland to what is now the Canadian province of Manitoba) were a bit less one-sided regarding the plight of the Red River colonists, and I was indeed a trifle frustrated with chief protagonist and fictional diarist Isobel Scott generally showing only the North West Company and the Métis as being villains and agitators bent on destroying the family’s settlement dreams (even though the mother’s death due to blood poisoning before the Scotts even set sail from Scotland to what is now Canada had already kind tarnished said dream right from the beginning). For really, the early 19th century conflicts between the North West Company and the Hudson’s Bay Company were in my opinion historically not ever simply a case of one company acting correctly and with honour and the other company behaving with nastiness and dishonour (since both really only seemed to care about the fur trade, about exploiting for financial gain and that both companies callously used both the Métis and the Red River settlers as pawns and played them against each other, not caring about the consequences, the hardships, the animosities caused and created).

However, the more I was reading Footsteps in the Snow: The Red River Diary of Isobel Scott, the more I began to appreciate that Isobel’s rather one-sided (at first) take on events actually does make a lot of narrational sense (since as a twelve year old, Isobel’s voice is actually entirely appropriate in feel, as why should a twelve year old be mature enough to realise that the settlers are being used as pawns etc. and that the Métis are also in many ways just trying to protect their land and way of life, when what Isobel and her fellow settlers are experiencing are mostly hardships and being repeatedly told that they are not welcome, that they are seen as threats to be eliminated). And yes, while Isobel’s attitudes of negativity towards the Métis are uncomfortable to and for older adult I, as a twelve year old experiencing the constant tug of war and being continually forced to keep moving on instead of being allowed to settle down, to receive the land that had been promised, Isobel Scott’s journals feel very much authentic and full of naturalism and realism (including how Isobel must surmount her taught to her prejudices towards the so-called savages, towards the settlers’ First Nations allies, and yes, that Isobel’s annoyance at her father marrying White Loon actually has nothing at all to do with White Loon being Cree, but that Isobel just does not relish White Loon taking her deceased mother’s place).

An engaging piece of historical fiction (with me especially enjoying how Isobel matures and becomes less and less prejudiced and prone to stereotyping as her journal progresses), I do find and recommend Footsteps in the Snow: The Red River Diary of Isobel Scott as a worthy instalment in the Dear Canada series (although I do wonder why Carol Matas did not have Isobel write in her diary about why so many Scottish ended up migrating to North America in the 19th century, why the so-called Highland Clearances were only mentioned in the supplemental information section, as I do think that this should also have been featured in Isobel Scott’s journal).
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1,322 reviews84 followers
February 7, 2013
Excellent insights into the realities of life for a family from Scotland immigrating to Rupert's Land in the centre of what is now Canada. Footsteps in the Snow is an intriguing YA record of the first year of this journey.

Part of Lord Selkirk's Settlers, this 3rd group of Scottish Highlanders set out in July of 1815, searching for a new life in a new world where they will once again be landowners. The Hudson Bay Company granted Lord Selkirk 116,000 sq miles of HBCo. territory in exchange for labourers. The Scottish Selkirk Settlers were to be those labourers for the company and the new colony. They were to receive £20 pay per year and 100 acres of land free of charge after building up a colony. Having had their properties in Scotland taken from them by the prevailing lairds - a period of Scottish history known as the Clearances - many were attracted to this promise of independence.

Unknown to the Settlers, the conditions would be gruelling for more than the anticipated first year and the preparations for their initial arrival were non-existent.

This book is an amazing account written by the fictional 12 year old daughter of one such father who has joined the journey to the new land. She is likeable and authentic in journalling the venture. Many insights gained into living life bravely, with incredible perseverance and stamina.

What I loved was the fulfilling of Isobel's original personal dream of life in the new land... though 10 years to the realizing of it!

History in the making for the very site I have called home for most of my life. Absolutely fascinating stories.
Great end notes from the author, Carol Matas, local to the area described in this diary with all historical references well researched for accuracy. Highly recommended.

Added to reads for:
Scotland Reading Challenge 2013
Canadian Reading Challenge 2012-2013
Profile Image for QNPoohBear.
3,323 reviews1,534 followers
January 26, 2015
Isobel and her family were pushed off their land in Scotland and have plans to make a grand life for themselves in the New Land, around where Winnepeg is now. Unfortunately they arrive in winter with no provisions made and must join the Indians farther south to hunt buffalo. Come spring they're caught in the middle of two warring fur trading companies and the hostilities of the Metis people. Isobel finds life in the New Land a lot rougher than she ever expected but at the same time, she comes to appreciate the land and the people who inhabit it.

This is a good book to read over the next few days when we're stuck in blizzard mode. It will remind us how lucky we are to have solid houses, snow plows and plenty of food available. This story is heavy on description. It's almost too much anthropology. The descriptions of the Indian way of life are interesting (and not for the squeamish) but I wanted to know more what was happening with the settlers and if they would make it in this new land. Isobel is a very introspective girl and thinks a lot about the "savages" and what makes them "savages" and what makes her not a savage. Is she becoming savage by participating in the Indian way of life and enjoying it? Is a savage actually a savage after all? I liked her journey of personal growth a lot. This is one of the more depressing books in the series but it's well-written and descriptive. The plot kept me interested but I felt it was rushed a bit at the end and too much had to be explained in the epilogue and author's note.
Profile Image for Alex Meeres.
71 reviews
November 16, 2018
I've read this with several groups of students aged 8-10, but I think it's probably better for kids a little older. It's an exciting and emotional look at a period in time I found dull and boring when I was a child. Full of suspense, and interesting information, this book has fascinated the kids I teach. A few criticisms: first, that the prose is descriptive to the point of being distracting, since the narrator is supposed to be a 12 year old servant girl with English as a second language. Second, the protagonist is not enough of an agent in her own story. She is carried along by the events and travels around her, and while she takes on responsibilities and reflects on the situations, she is rarely in a position to change the story's outcome.
Profile Image for Meghan.
618 reviews28 followers
January 8, 2019
The plot is unique and mostly pretty intereting. Isobel wasn’t always as interesting.
Profile Image for Kelly.
198 reviews
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October 23, 2016
Good as always, I love the Dear Canada series. This was particularly good at describing the Cree and Metis ways of surviving winters.
Profile Image for Emily.
759 reviews27 followers
November 30, 2022
My dad and I got pancakes at The Forks one time. Isobel Scott and her dad also go to The Forks, but back in 1815 it was a cluster of recently destroyed hovels attempting to be a farming community, which is not what Isobel and her family were expecting when they got on that boat from Scotland in time to beat the Highland Clearances. The Scotts, who are Scots, are part of the third group of Selkirk settlers who are supposed to be farming and supplying the Hudson's Bay Company at the confluence of the Red and the Assiniboine, but the North West Company and the Metis are relying on the buffalo, and the Selkirk settlers find themselves muddling about in the middle of the Pemmican Wars, which I know about from the graphic novel of the same name. (I learn Canadian history slowly and from YA books.) To survive, Isobel's group must indenture themselves to a band of Cree for the winter. Isobel begins to love the Cree and her new, cool, older Cree friend White Loon, but then White Loon goes and marries Isobel's widowed dad, and Isobel has a hard time reconciling, since her mom just died at the beginning of the book. However, Isobel is limited in girls close to her own age: she has White Loon, a bratty nine-year-old who keeps insulting her, and a nice girl named Alice who's in love with Isobel's brother. After the winter at Pembina, Isobel's family and the other settlers are starting to sow their crops in Winnipeg, when representatives of the Hudson's Bay and North West Companies have a bit of a murder fight and the settlers have to flee again. Isobel makes friends with some other Cree girls her age and her family survives another winter. Eventually, they do make it back to future-Winnipeg, white people take over Canada, and The Forks becomes the historically-informed, local business-oriented shopping and dining complex that it is today. Footsteps in the Snow was pretty good. I like Dear America's diary format but Carol Matas gets a little too real in the diary genre by having Isobel apologize for not writing enough and promising to write more in pretty much every entry.
Profile Image for Georgia.
34 reviews1 follower
February 14, 2015
Isobel Scott is a scottish girl growing up in the highlands with her two brothers and mother and father. One day, the father comes home to tell the news about Lord Selkirk's grant to relocate scottish settlers. They are exited to go, but Isobel's mother dies before the voyage. They have to make do without her, and Isobel carries on her mother's diary that she started, and important skills to become a lady. When they arrive their, Isobel becomes over-protective to her little brother, Robbie. And a bully named Kate tourments her. Her family finds themselves having to winter far south, as The Forks have been distroyed. Their load lightens when the scotts meet a young native woman, White Loon who helps the family when she marries Mr. Scott. But then, problems become worse, there have been threats by the Hudson's Bay Company's rival, the North West Company, and Govener Semple will not listen. The battle of Seven Oaks kills a majority of the men in the group, including Kate's father. Kate is left an orphan, but is generously taken in by Isobel's family, Much to Isobel's distain. But in time they become friends, and at the end of the diary, Isobel decides she needs to make changes to her opinions about Kate, and the native people.
I liked this book, their were some times where it was boring and some early entries were just about how to make buffalo meet, but maybe the author was just trying to give the reader a feeling of what life would be like for Isobel in 1815. Great book, Recommended to girls ages ten and over. Great Job, Dear Canada!
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
821 reviews3 followers
February 2, 2018
3.5 stars.

I actually like this better the second time around. I enjoyed the character growth in Isobel (especially in regards to her view of "Savages"). This book included important moments in Canadian History such as the battle of seven oaks and the difficulties between the two fur trading companies while still discussing day to day life and the trials of the journey in the new world.

The reason I gave this book a lower score when I first read it was because I found there was often a lot of time between diary entries compared to other Dear Canada books. Initially I found it more difficult to connect with the characters because day to day living wasn’t discussed as much as other Dear Canada books (like orphan at many door or the polio epidemic book). However, after a second read it absolutely makes sense that there are gaps in the entries since Isabel is quite often traveling and had a lot of duties on her shoulders. Not to mention this edition of the Dear Canada tied in very specific moments of Canadian history and there needs to be more time elapsed for that to happen as those events take months to unfold.

All in all a solid read.
Profile Image for Rebecca.
584 reviews150 followers
March 1, 2010
This book is one of the Dear Canada series, which are historical novels, written in diary format, about fictional girls during different periods of Canadian history.

Twelve-year-old Isobel Scott begins her diary at sea in July 1815, as her family travels from Scotland to Canada, hoping for a better life. Her mother has just died, and Isobel feels lost without her. When they finally reach Canada, a long journey overland to where they will settle still lies ahead. After two months they finally reach their destination, only to be told they must turn back because there are not enough supplies for them to spend the winter there. Isobel continues to describe in her diary her life over the next year as her family suffers many hardships while trying to build their new life.

This was a very good book from the Dear Canada series, although not among my top favorites. I really enjoyed the early 1800s setting, and Isobel's diary narrative was interesting and moved along well. I'd recommend this book to readers who enjoy historical diary fiction.
Profile Image for Nutkin.
155 reviews2 followers
August 10, 2011
This book was an interesting way of looking into the lives of some of the first settlers in the (now) Winnipeg area of Manitoba, Canada. It's a part of the "Dear Canada" series written for youth as a way of learning about the history of Canada from young girls' perspectives in different provinces. This book is written in diary format and follows Isobel as she goes from thinking about the Aboriginals as savages to wonderful people with a different way of life. During this time, she details the hard journeys and seasons that she endures, as well as the games and skills that she learns from her aboriginal friends like White Loon and Bends Fingers. The book contains an epilogue that shows how Isobel and her family fit into the rest of Winnipeg's history and some historical sketches and images of important people in the book.

I think this book did a really great job of making the history of the area and the people accessible and interesting to people of a young age, and even the older generations.
Profile Image for Jennifer L..
Author 3 books11 followers
October 15, 2010
I have loved the Dear America series, so when I discovered there was a Dear Canada series, I wanted to read it. I was a bit clueless on the history as to what was happening. (I didn't pay much attention in my North American History class in college!) I did enjoy this book, but wasn't one that I will remember for more than a week or so. Some of the Dear America series books have stayed with me for years.
Profile Image for Susan.
139 reviews
July 4, 2022
I read this book to determine its suitability for a 9 year-old.
It's an engaging, age-appropriate telling of the settling of the region where the Red and Assiniboine Rivers meet, by Scots, for The Hudson's Bay Company around 1815 - 1820, a region known as Rupert's Land. The early story of The Hudson's Bay Company is really the story of early Canada.
It is well written, with truthful but not upsetting descriptions of the difficulties encountered by settlers of the land, including the physically exhausting trek, food scarcity, harsh winter conditions, native encounters, unlearning stereotypes, crop failure, and other challenges. It also includes messages of tenacity, new friendship, hope and hard-earned victories.

I highly recommend this book for advanced, mature 9 year-old readers and older children.
952 reviews10 followers
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November 12, 2012
This entire series is a wonderful way to learn history or teach it to adolescents. I find today's generations seem to recall more when they learn through other people (pop songs, celebrity gossip, etc.), so what better way to teach history than through someone else's perspective? Yes, "authentic" diaries would be "better", but would the language really hold the modern student's attention? Did the diary writer know what WOULD be important in the context of history? Probably not.
Profile Image for Jenna Leigh.
189 reviews
June 3, 2013
I literally remember nothing from this book, although I know that I have read it. So the reason I only gave it 2 stars is based on the fact that I've read a ton of the Dear Canada books and based on my knowledge of the way these books are written, if it didn't stick out in my memory, it probably wasn't very interesting. Otherwise I would remember something about it.
26 reviews
November 10, 2015
I purchased the whole set of these when I was younger. I decided to read it for nostalgic purposes. Although it is a quick read, it is definitely worth reading! It is packed full of history - a lot of which (embarrassingly enough) I didn't know! If you want a quick read with some history built in too, this one is for you :).
Profile Image for Kit.
63 reviews
March 27, 2018
read this to review it for possible inclusion on a social studies booklist. terrible book. it's only use would be to illustrate the perspectives of early settlers. it was racist, most likely historically innacurrate in regards to Cree and Metis peoples, and full of colonial "let's make the savages better" ideology.
32 reviews2 followers
August 5, 2010
Really liked this book. Before I read this I had never heard of the Red River thingy (and I know quite a lot of Canadian history). It taught you a bit about the Metis, too, and that came in handy in Social Studies class! VERY GOOD!
Profile Image for Teresa.
3 reviews1 follower
September 15, 2013
I think we often forget how difficult it was for the first westward-bound settlers. They were leaving everything they knew and had for something that was uncertain. Isobel's diary gives you a glimpse into how difficult that life was but also how rewarding it can be.
Profile Image for Randi Steers.
30 reviews3 followers
September 22, 2013
One of the novels in the 'Dear Canada' series, 'Footsteps in the Snow' is told from the perspective of Isobel Scott: an early Red River settler. It's a wonderful, honest look into what life was like in early Canadian history.
Profile Image for Patricia Kaniasty.
1,489 reviews59 followers
June 14, 2014
I love historical fiction. This tells the story of the settlers of upper Canada and how they made life with the indians. It is written in the form of a young girls diary. The emotions shown in their struggle to survive are powerful.
Profile Image for Angela Sanders.
226 reviews2 followers
July 29, 2016
it's not the most interesting of the Dear Canada series, but still pretty good. I enjoyed Isobel's transformation. She matures a great deal in her understanding of the native peoples. it's worth reading for that alone.
Profile Image for Amy.
21 reviews2 followers
February 7, 2018
I read this because of the historical context of Rupert's Land and the Metis people of my ancestry. Told in the eyes of a settler, but offered viewpoints from both sides. Covered the Battle of Seven Oaks.
Profile Image for Jessie.
1,544 reviews
November 7, 2012
I started reading the series back when I was 9 and even now that I'm a teenager I still love them and my mom even enjoys reading them. Great for all ages!
Profile Image for Ashley.
4 reviews
November 6, 2010
i liked it alot it was a grat book im starting to want to read every minute
Profile Image for Renae.
474 reviews25 followers
March 25, 2012
Another Dear Canada title that taught me quite a bit. I find these so much more interesting than the Dear America series--those seem so...whitewashed.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 47 reviews

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