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In-brief analysis
Mar 19, 2025

EIA forecasts Alaska crude oil production will grow in 2026 for the first time since 2017

Alaska average annual crude oil production

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Short-Term Energy Outlook, March 2025

In our March 2025 Short-Term Energy Outlook, we forecast crude oil production in Alaska will increase by 16,000 barrels per day (b/d) in 2026 to 438,000 b/d after remaining relatively flat in 2025. Two new oil developments in Alaska—the Nuna and Pikka projects—are expected to boost crude oil production in the state after decades of decline. If realized, this annual production increase will be the first since 2017 and the largest since 2002.

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In-brief analysis
Mar 18, 2025

Natural gas-fired electricity generation during Texas cold snap just shy of record high

ERCOT hourly natural gas-fired electricity generation

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Hourly Electric Grid Monitor
Note: ERCOT=Electric Reliability Council of Texas; CT=central time

A February 19–22 cold snap increased electricity demand in Texas, and natural gas-fired electricity generation approached record highs for hourly and daily generation.

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In-brief analysis
Mar 17, 2025

Natural gas pipeline project completions increase takeaway capacity in producing regions

select natural gas pipeline projects and infrastructure

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, U.S. Natural Gas Pipeline Projects tracker
Note: Map includes pipeline projects of more than 0.8 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) of capacity completed in 2024 except the Louisiana Energy Access Project (LEAP) Phase 3, which added 0.2 Bcf/d in 2024 and increased operating capacity of the pipeline to 1.9 Bcf/d. LNG=liquefied natural gas

Natural gas pipeline projects completed in 2024 increased takeaway capacity by approximately 6.5 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in the U.S. natural gas-producing Appalachia, Haynesville, Permian, and Eagle Ford regions, according to our latest Natural Gas Pipeline Projects tracker. These pipelines deliver natural gas from the producing regions to demand centers in the mid-Atlantic and along the U.S. Gulf Coast:

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In-depth analysis
Mar 13, 2025

U.S. propane exports have increased every year since 2007

U.S. monthly and annual propane exports

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Petroleum Supply Monthly

U.S. propane exports averaged a record 1.8 million barrels per day (b/d) in 2024, the most since we began collecting this data in 1973. U.S. propane exports increased for each of the last 17 years, with growth driven by higher demand in East Asia, mainly China, and a widening propane price differential between U.S. and global benchmarks.

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In-brief analysis
Mar 12, 2025

U.S. battery capacity increased 66% in 2024

cumulative U.S. utility-scale battery power capacity

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Preliminary Monthly Electric Generator Inventory, January 2025

In the United States, cumulative utility-scale battery storage capacity exceeded 26 gigawatts (GW) in 2024, according to our January 2025 Preliminary Monthly Electric Generator Inventory. Generators added 10.4 GW of new battery storage capacity in 2024, the second-largest generating capacity addition after solar. Even though battery storage capacity is growing fast, in 2024 it was only 2% of the 1,230 GW of utility-scale electricity generating capacity in the United States.

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In-brief analysis
Mar 11, 2025

First liquefied natural gas cargo produced at Corpus Christi Stage 3 export facility

U.S. liquefied natural gas export facilities, existing and under construction

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Liquefaction Capacity File; trade press
Note: Commissioning refers to the stage in LNG export facility development from the start of LNG exports to full production capacity. Bcf/d=billion cubic feet per day; LNG=liquefied natural gas

In February 2025, Corpus Christi Stage 3, an expansion of the existing Corpus Christi liquefied natural gas (LNG) export facility, produced its first LNG cargo, according to the developer Cheniere Energy. Corpus Christi Stage 3 started producing LNG in December 2024. The start of LNG exports from Corpus Christi Stage 3 follows shortly after the start of exports from another U.S. LNG export facility—Plaquemines LNG Phase 1—also in December.

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In-brief analysis
Mar 6, 2025

U.S. butane exports reached a new record in 2024

U.S. monthly and annual normal butane exports

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Petroleum Supply Monthly

The United States is exporting record volumes of normal butane as global demand for liquefied petroleum gases (LPG) surges. U.S. normal butane exports averaged nearly 500,000 barrels per day (b/d) in 2024, a 12% increase from the previous year, and have increased every year since 2006.

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In-brief analysis
Mar 4, 2025

U.S. natural gas-directed rigs decreased for second consecutive year in 2024

U.S. monthly natural gas-directed rig count

Data source: Baker Hughes Company

The number of rigs deployed to drill for natural gas in the United States decreased over the last two years. U.S. natural gas-directed rigs decreased 32% (50 rigs) between December 2022 and December 2024. This decline has been concentrated in the natural gas-rich Haynesville and Appalachia regions, where the combined natural gas rig count declined by 34% during 2023 (43 rigs) and by 24% during 2024 (21 rigs). The decline in drilling rigs coincides with record-low natural gas prices for most of 2024 and the wider adoption of advanced drilling and completion technologies.

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In-brief analysis
Mar 3, 2025

Refinery closures and rising consumption will reduce U.S. petroleum inventories in 2026

U.S. transportation fuel ending inventories

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Short-Term Energy Outlook, February 2025

In 2026, we forecast that inventories of the three largest transportation fuels in the United States—motor gasoline, distillate fuel oil, and jet fuel—will fall to their lowest levels since 2000 in our February Short-Term Energy Outlook.

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In-brief analysis
Feb 26, 2025

Pipeline companies deliver most of the U.S. electric power sector's natural gas

natural gas deliveries to each sector by distributor type

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Natural Gas Annual Respondent Query System
Note: Other includes deliveries from storage, renewable natural gas, and liquefied natural gas facilities.

According to our Natural Gas Annual Respondent Query System, 1,653 natural gas delivery companies delivered natural gas to end-use customers in 2023 in the United States. A delivery company is defined as any entity that delivers natural gas directly to end users. Natural gas deliveries by pipeline companies to the electric power sector made up the largest share of deliveries to end-use consumers, accounting for 33% of all natural gas delivered to end-use consumers in 2023.

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In-brief analysis
Feb 25, 2025

Planned retirements of U.S. coal-fired electric-generating capacity to increase in 2025

U.S. planned utility-scale electric generating capacity retirements

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Preliminary Monthly Electric Generator Inventory, December 2024

Electricity generators plan to retire 12.3 gigawatts (GW) of capacity in 2025, a 65% increase in retirements compared with 2024. Last year, 7.5 GW was retired from the U.S. power grid, the least generation retired since 2011, according to data reported to us in our latest inventory of electric generators. Coal generating capacity accounts for the largest share of planned capacity retirements (66%), followed by natural gas (21%).

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In-brief analysis
Feb 24, 2025

Solar, battery storage to lead new U.S. generating capacity additions in 2025

U.S. planned utility-scale electric-generating capacity additions

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Preliminary Monthly Electric Generator Inventory, December 2024

We expect 63 gigawatts (GW) of new utility-scale electric-generating capacity to be added to the U.S. power grid in 2025 in our latest Preliminary Monthly Electric Generator Inventory report. This amount represents an almost 30% increase from 2024 when 48.6 GW of capacity was installed, the largest capacity installation in a single year since 2002. Together, solar and battery storage account for 81% of the expected total capacity additions, with solar making up over 50% of the increase.

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In-brief analysis
Feb 21, 2025

Average state tax rates for retail gasoline and diesel fuel nearly flat since July 2024

state taxes on motor gasoline

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, federal and state motor fuel taxes

As of January 1, 2025, state taxes and fees on gasoline and diesel fuel averaged $0.33 per gallon (gal) of gasoline and $0.35/gal of diesel fuel, according to our table on federal and state motor fuel taxes. Since July 2024, average taxes on both gasoline and diesel have remained nearly flat, increasing less than half of one cent each.

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In-brief analysis
Feb 20, 2025

Residential energy expenditures have increased with colder weather and higher prices

evolution of forecasts for winter weather and residential energy expenditures

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Winter Fuels Outlook
Data values: Winter Fuels Outlook

Residential energy expenditures for homes heating with natural gas and propane for the current winter (November through March) have grown, and now we expect them to total 10% more than last winter. In our initial Winter Fuels Outlook forecasts published in October 2024, we had expected that homes mainly heating with natural gas would spend between 2% less or 7% more this winter than last, depending on weather conditions. As the winter has progressed and energy prices and consumption have increased beyond our initial expectations, we have revised these forecasts upward.

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In-brief analysis
Feb 18, 2025

Consumption of renewable diesel continues general growth trend on the U.S. West Coast

monthly U.S. west coast renewable diesel consumption and supply sources

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Petroleum Supply Monthly
Note: Renewable diesel consumption, which is defined as renewable diesel product supplied plus refinery and blender net inputs, is inflated because we do not collect renewable diesel export data. The difference between consumption and the sum of production, imports, and receipts reflects inventory changes.

Renewable diesel is increasingly replacing petroleum diesel on the U.S. West Coast, where state-level policies are attracting new production capacity and shipments to the region. The fuel continues to mostly be consumed in California but is also making up a substantial share of Oregon’s and Washington’s smaller distillate pools, according to quarterly data published by California, Oregon, and Washington.

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