Kalmix Engineering Notes

Practical GNSS and RTK resources for real machines.

Technical articles, selection guides, hardware deep dives, and application notes for engineers building RTK-based robotics, AGV, agriculture, and field-automation systems.

GNSS Handbook

Fundamentals of GNSS, RTK, signals, corrections, and coordinate systems.

8 articles Browse →

Market Insights

Selection guides for RTK receivers, modules, robotics, and field automation.

5 articles Browse →

Deep Dives

Engineering decisions behind Kalmix GNSS hardware and platform choices.

3 articles Browse →

Application Notes

Protocol references, frame structures, and developer integration notes.

2 articles Browse →

GNSS Handbook

8 articles
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GNSS Errors Mapped: Why a Perfect Satellite Still Lands You Off by Meters

Your GNSS fix drifts because six errors enter along the signal's 20,000 km path. This guide maps where each error comes from and how large it can be.

Jun 04, 202614 min read
How GNSS Works: One Equation, Four Satellites, End of the $100,000 Clock

GNSS works by measuring satellite signal travel time, converting it into pseudoranges, and solving position plus receiver clock bias with at least four satellites.

Apr 17, 202616 min read
GNSS Signals Explained: Why Your Receiver Ignores Most of the Sky

Understand why a GNSS receiver does not use every satellite in the sky. This guide explains GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou, L1/L2/L5 bands, antenna matching, and signal-leve...

Apr 14, 202612 min read

Market Insights

5 articles
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RTK GPS for Field Trials: Plot Revisit & Sampling

A practical handheld RTK workflow for field trials — plot revisits, sampling points, and drone GCPs, built around a phone or tablet.

Jun 10, 202620 min read
SparkFun RTK Alternative: Scaling Beyond Standard Modules

This article explains where standard GNSS modules stop scaling and when a machine-oriented RTK receiver becomes the next step.

Jun 02, 202610 min read
ArduSimple Alternative: Why an Integrated RTK Receiver Now Fits Every Stage

Comparing ArduSimple simpleRTK boards with integrated RTK receivers? The key difference is engineering ownership: board-level freedom versus repeatable field installation.

May 27, 20269 min read

Deep Dives

3 articles
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Host-Based RTK: Why Moving the RTK Engine Off-Chip Still Matters

Why host-based RTK moved the software engine off-chip, how that architecture lowered cost, and why the responsibility boundary still matters today.

Jun 04, 202612 min read
AG3335 Variants Explained: How to Choose Between M, A, AT, and AD

AG3335 is not one fixed GNSS chip configuration. This guide explains how AG3335M, MN, MA, MNA, A, AT, AD, and AE differ by product role, RAW observation rate, RTK+DR packag...

May 26, 202612 min read
Why Kalmix Chose AG3335: Building a GNSS Platform for Real Machines

Kalmix chose Airoha’s AG3335 as the GNSS foundation for real machines because robotics and automation need more than a coordinate-output chip: L1/L5 observables, RTK behavi...

May 09, 202617 min read

Application Notes

2 articles
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AN-002: RTCM SC-104 Frame Structure & Message Type Reference

Developer reference for RTCM 3.x parser implementation, covering frame structure, CRC-24Q validation, bit-level payload extraction, SC-104 message types, MSM masks, and sig...

Apr 11, 202629 min read
AN-001: NMEA 0183 Protocol Structure & Sentence Dictionary

AN-001 is a field-level NMEA 0183 reference for GNSS receiver integration, covering sentence structure, talker IDs, version differences, GGA/RMC/GSA/GSV field tables, Syste...

Feb 26, 202620 min read