- U.S. Secretary of the Treasury from 1985-1988 in the second Ronald Reagan administration.
- Secretary of State (1989-1993) during the George Bush administration.
- He is Honorary Chairman of the Baker Institute for Public Policy at Rice University. It is a non-partisan institution whose aim is to bridge the gap between the theory and practice of public policy by drawing together experts from academia, government, the media, business, and non-governmental organizations. Members of the Board of Advisors have included Lloyd Bentsen, Shimon Peres, Hans-Dietrich Genscher, and John Major.
- Chief of Staff in President Ronald Reagan's first administration and in the final year of the administration of President George Bush.
- Attended The Hill School, a boarding school in Pottstown, Pennsylvania. Graduated from Princeton University in 1952. Afterwards, earned a J.D. (1957) for The University of Texas at Austin and began to practice law in Texas.
- (1993-present) College professor at Rice University, Houston, Texas
- Release of his book, "Work Hard, Study...And Keep Out of Politics". (2006)
- After graduating from Princeton University in 1952, he served two years of active duty as a Lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps from 1952 to 1954 as a Naval Gunfire Officer (MOS 0840) serving in the Mediterranean. He later rose to the rank of Captain in the Marine Corps Reserve.
- Is currently the only U.S. politician who has served as Secretary of State, Secretary of Treasury and Chief of Staff.
- Tested positive for COVID-19, but luckily made a full recovery (2020).
- As of the passing of Henry Kissinger on November 29, 2023, Baker is now both the earliest and eldest-living U.S. Secretary of State. In fact, Baker is the only living one who served the position prior to Condoleezza Rice.
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