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DOWN TO THE SEA IN SHIPS (Hodkinson Studios, 1922), presented and personally directed by Elmer Clifton, produced in New Bedford, Massachusetts, by the Whaling Film Corporation, Wholesome Film Service Inc., the New England Distributor, bears no resemblance to the 20th Century-Fox 1949 whaling saga starring Richard Widmark, Dean Stockwell and Lionel Barrymore, except in title only. As much as this could have been an earlier screen treatment to the latter seafaring adventure, the titles are the same but the storyline is not. No doubt the romantic leading players to this 1922 production, Marguerite Courtot and Raymond McKee, have little or no significance to anyone today, but for historical purposes, other than its authentic whaling expeditions and actual location shooting, it's reputation rests solely as the film that launched the career of future film star Clara Bow (1905-1965), making her motion picture debut.

With the predictable but satisfying plot about separated lovers (Courtot and McKee) and a scheming villain (J. Thornton Baston), DOWN TO THE SEA IN SHIPS is a worthy silent film that captures the technical ingenuity of the day and the life of whaling men, at times told in documentary style. Director Elmer Clifton even imposes quotes through title cards from Herman Melville's classic whaling novel, "Moby Dick" as well as the literary works of Richard Henry Dana (author of "Two Years Before the Mast"). Many historical landmarks of New Bedford are featured, including the Apponegansett Meeting House, built in 1790, along with gardens from the museum of the Old Dartmouth Historical Society focused towards the end. Scenes such as these are sure to marvel even those present day residents of New Bedford, but it's the whaling sequences, then and now, that are highlights, along with one realistic shark attack sequence, which, naturally, did not cause any actors involved to become human sacrificed as shark bait

Though not up to the standards of today's technology of movie making, DOWN TO THE SEA IN SHIPS goes on record as the sort of adventure story predating many of those seafaring epics popular in later years. Instead of studio bound sets with rear projection scenes, along with model ships floating in giant tanks, it's been reported that everything about this production was filmed on location. Speaking of location shooting, when DOWN TO THE SEA IN SHIPS was presented on public television as part of its 12-week series of THE SILENT YEARS (1975), its host, Lillian Gish, who normally profiled her insight about the upcoming film inside a studio room, did her presentation on the actual site of the vessel used for this 1922 production in New Bedford, Massachusetts. She did go on in saying that while the movie lacked marquee names, it produced an unlikely star appearing in a small role, Clara Bow. An interesting introduction to the gal whose many films represented the jazz era during the roaring twenties, by which she was usually cast as an independent modern woman, immortalized as The "IT" Girl by 1927. This is where this Brooklyn, N.Y., gal got her start. Many felt Clara Bow stole the show from her leading players. Aside from her tomboyish performance which pitted her in a fist fight with another boy, she was equally memorable as the stowaway sporting a man's suit and top hat. Marguerite Courtot, who at times resembles a dark-haired Lillian Gish, particularly during the early portion of the story, interacts well with her co-star, Raymond McKee, whom she actually married by the time production was completed. McKee, who has more screen time than his leading lady, is the actual star of the film, as the bold young man taken out to sea where he conquers everything possible in order to try and win back the girl he loves. With a handful of silent films lost and gone forever, DOWN TO THE SEA IN SHIPS is fortunate to have survived, making this the only known Marguerite Courtot movie in circulation today.

Director Elmer Clifton, who got his start under D.W. Griffith, obviously brings forth certain factors made famous by this pioneer director, such as a flashback showing the young lovers, Patience and Dexter, as children, in which Patience tries to help little Dexter to pull out a loose tooth from his mouth with a string; along with close ups and super imposing shots. One scene worth mentioning finds now adult Dexter, standing on the mast as the wind is blowing through his curly hair, looking out to sea and envisioning the image of Patience into the clouds, something similarly used in Michael Curtiz's seafaring adventure of CAPTAIN BLOOD (Warners, 1935) where Errol Flynn as Peter Blood looks out to sea with the super imposing of his lady love, Arabella (Olivia De Havilland). Quite effective on both counts.

DOWN TO THE SEA IN SHIPS can be see occasionally on Turner Classic Movies' "Silent Sunday Nights" accompanied by William Perry piano scoring from the Paul Killian collection, the exact print used through the distribution of Blackhawk Video, and the 1975 presentation of THE SILENT YEARS. Running time being 83 minutes, it's possible it might have been a lot longer, considering a couple of noticeable abrupt cuts, such as the crew departing the vessel to go on land to bring in the supply of food and wood, Dot running through the beaches and throwing pebbles to watch the birds fly away, to suddenly go to the next sequence with crew heading out to sea to harpoon whales.

DOWN TO THE SEA IN SHIPS could be a rough voyage to some contemporary viewers, and a whale of a time for others. Available on video cassette and later DVD from Kino International, it continues to be part of the Clara Bow collection, for whom this movie is truly dedicated. (*** whales)

A domineering father has told patience Morgan that she cannot marry a man that is neither a Quaker nor a whaleman. Scenes in the Quaker meetinghouse explain that marriage outside the sect is punished by expulsion and ostracism. But she loves her childhood sweetheart Allan Dexter – recently returned from college. What is a girl to do?

Meanwhile, back in the office, villains plot to seize one of Father Morgan's ships and sail it to gold country. When one of the henchmen (Samuel Siggs) takes a liking to Patience, the fiends shanghai Allan and take him off to sea and never expect him to return. Siggs then masquerades as a Quaker and a whaleman and convinces Father Morgan to give his daughter's hand in marriage (`Make him a good wife').

The scenes in which Patience shows her love for Allan (by play acting with dolls) are sweet and show her capabilities to the fullest. Clara Bow has some good scenes early on but her small part appears to fade out as the film progresses.

There are some rather interesting scenes of life in New Bedford in the mid-19th Century. The town crier both spreads the news of a returning ship and the rumored departure of our hero to parts West. Life aboard the ship is not as harsh as portrayed by Dana in `Two Years Before the Mast' but is fraught with danger. Close ups of the crew as they mutiny are excellent. There are ample quotes from Melville and Dana to complement the story.

There are a couple of lengthy scenes that are better described as travelogues and not necessary for the story. The scenes with sharks and whales are probably real and not simulated. Dozens of pelicans diving to catch fish were probably a novelty to many viewers of the time. The storm at sea is probably about as technically advanced as it could be.

This is not a great movie, but if you are interested in sea stories or whaling, then you should watch it. It is the product of an independent film company (The Whaling Film Co.), was distributed by Wholesome Film Services, Inc., and had its debut in Providence, Rhode Island.

This creaky old warhorse of a film is still eminently watchable more than 80 years after it was made.

Yes, it's a silent film of the 20's with all the ills they were heir to. The comic posturing of the actors, the overly dramatic piano accompaniment, and the simplistic plot twists necessitated by title cards. Still the basic story holds up well and the film is interesting through out. Yet with a certain amount of `willing suspension of disbelief' you find yourself caring about the characters more than you would expect.

There are some elements that make a modern audience squeamish, the whole brutal process of whaling, the slaughter of a dolphin as food, and the almost formulaic use of blacks and Native Americans in demeaning roles but those were different times. In some ways these add to the reasons that one should watch this film today, not so much as an entertainment vehicle, but as a time capsule.

Finally, this film is worth watching, as it was the first film to feature Clara Bow. The camera loves her and she adds an element of naturalness to the otherwise overly stilted acting and has moments of brilliance that would make you feel that she'd be right at home in a present day movie.

"They that go down to the sea in ships, that do business in great waters; these see the works of the Lord; and his wonders in the deep." - Psalm 107

In the whaling town of New Bedford, Massachusetts, pretty Marguerite Courtot (as Patience Morgan) plays with her dolls; an adult, she longs for her girlhood days with "the boy next door". Happily, her objectification, Raymond McKee (as Thomas Allan Dexter), returns, after some years in college. Soon, Mr. McKee opens a mill, and begins to court Ms. Courtot. McKee asks her father William Walcott (as William Morgan) for Courtot's hand in marriage. But Walcott, a strict Quaker, won't allow his obedient daughter to marry outside her religion. McKee offers to convert, but finds another challenge almost insurmountable:

"Patience is a whaleman's daughter," Walcott explains, "Unless thee has thrown a harpoon into a whale, take thy story of love elsewhere. It can never be -- never!" So, McKee goes directly to the next whaling ship, hoping to harpoon a whale; instead, he is abducted, and put to work aboard. Mixing it up in the waling ship is mischievous stowaway Clara Bow (as Dot Morgan), Walcott's grand-daughter; she has an eye for cabin boy James Turfler (as Jimmy). Meanwhile, Patrick Hartigan ( as Jake Finner) and Jack Baston (as Samuel Siggs) are plotting to steal both Walcott's ship, and his daughter's virtue…

The main story, and performances of the principals are thoroughly unconvincing; although McKee does well whaling, while Courtot, the film's feminine lead, sits at home playing with her dolls. There are disturbing religious and racial undertones in the plotting. Ms. Bow, in her second film, and Mr. Turfler easily steal the attention. The Elmer Clifton direction, and photography by A.G. Penrod with Paul H. Allen are outstanding, however; and, their seafaring scenes are thrilling.

******* Down to the Sea in Ships (11/22/22) Elmer Clifton ~ Raymond McKee, Marguerite Courtot, Clara Bow

It's worth observing at the top that this is a film where some aspects have not aged well. Not that there's any scale to such things, yet that there's some needless racist language employed, which is rather dumbfounding in the moment, might be one of the least bothersome facets. There's no missing the prominent title card in the first moments that proudly declares "Produced in New Bedford, Massachusetts by The Whaling Film Corporation"; shilling for corporations, and dressing the propaganda of repugnant values in more palatable vestiges, has clearly been a part of cinema from its earliest years. That's to say nothing of how the glorification of whaling, written into the story itself, comes off very differently one hundred years later. Moreover, even if we accept that the expression of further antiquated values is a reflection of the story's setting in the mid-nineteenth century and not the world of the 1920s, the picture leans awfully hard into affirmation of an excruciating patriarchal worldview: men choosing what women can or cannot do, or who they can marry, regardless of their wishes; bluntly valuing male children over girls; infantilizing and patronizing women. Even recognizing that for better or worse such fare of more dubious elements is a part of revisiting the silent era, there were also choices made in the construction of the feature - including some moments that were inessential to the whole - that surely mark this as nothing to change the mind of those who have difficulty engaging with older movies.

In fairness, with all this having been said, by and large 'Down to the sea in ships' is overall well done. Paul H. Allen and A. G. Penrod's cinematography is plainly admirable, especially in those lengthy sequences shot at sea. Though swimming in familiar waters, the broad strokes of the narrative are duly compelling and enjoyable. Though ill-gotten, I can't say the resources at the production's disposal weren't appreciable, for the spotlighted ship is gorgeous in and of itself, and the sets and costume design are lovely. Those stunts and effects that are employed look fantastic, and along with Elmer Clifton's vivid orchestration of scenes, an earnest sense of adventure is thusly infused into this drama. The cast give strong performances, with Marguerite Courtot standing out most as beleaguered Patience, and Raymond McKee not far behind as male love interest Allan; the picture is also noteworthy as only the second ever role of screen icon Clara Bow. Clifton also at times illustrates a keen eye for shot composition that adds a slight sense of artistry to it all. In fact, though the unsavory components here must be discussed, the strength of the film-making and storytelling is such that I think the title is better and more worthwhile than not. It may not be anything particularly special among its kin, but in general the excellence of the craft is never in question. The viewing experience is one to which an asterisk must necessarily be attached, yet for those who love what the silent era has to offer and who can abide the difficulties on hand, it still stands fairly well on its own merits.

True, even the most stout of cinephiles may be sidelined by one other glaring flaw on hand. A central whaling sequence drags on so long, far beyond the needs of the script, that I genuinely fell asleep in the middle of it (albeit with the foresight to pause). I can't help but think of the ten-minute sandstorm sequence in 'Hercules against the moon men,' mercilessly mocked in 'Mystery Science Theater 3000' as "DEEP HURTING," for sure enough the noted scene here is right about ten minutes long, too - a considerable fraction of the runtime. This sequence could have been trimmed quite a bit while losing nothing, and it goes without saying that strictly speaking the brunt of the tale would have been left intact even if some of the less welcome aspects had been altered to a small degree. That one can readily see room for improvement shows the limitations of the feature, and its weaknesses. Still, when all is said and done, 'Down to the sea in ships' remains a surviving silent film that deserves remembrance - for that survival alone, for what it does well, and definitely for what it does not. It bears repeating that this is suggested only for those who are already enamored of the era, but at that, if one happens to come across it, it's ably entertaining and also interesting as a study of where it fits into contemporary culture. Don't go out of your way for it, but one way or another it's worth a look.

`Those that go DOWN TO THE SEA IN SHIPS, that do business in great waters; these see the works of the Lord, and His wonders in the deep.' Psalms 107: 23, 24

Filmed on location in and around the old sailing center of New Bedford, Massachusetts, here is a silent film with exciting drama & action. The production values are excellent and the necessary romantic elements do not intrude on the swift flow of the plot. With kidnapping & murder, mutiny at sea & hungry sharks, the pace never slackens.

Marguerite Courtot is the pretty heroine who pines at home after her lover, sturdy Raymond McKee, is abducted and spirited off in a whaler. She is given little to do except play with her dolls and fend off a lecherous knave, but Mr. McKee is plunked right into the thick of things, engaged in all the most dangerous tasks which a whaleman must accomplish - and it is obvious that the actor is placed in some jeopardy as well.

(Beautiful Miss Courtot & handsome Mr. McKee were both popular players during silent days. They married a year after the release of DOWN TO THE SEA IN SHIPS. She ended her film career in 1923, while his did not survive the coming of talkies. They remained married for 61 years, until his death in 1984 at the age of 91. She died in 1986, aged 88.)

The film is also notable as providing the breakout role for 16-year old Clara Bow, playing the spunky niece of Miss Courtot, who becomes a stowaway on the whaler in order to be near the young cabin boy on whom she dotes. Clara is feisty and full of fight & fun and it's easy to see how this film helped make her a star. (She would enliven the rest of the silent era, but her movie career would be over before her 30th birthday. She died in 1965 at the age of 60.)

Patrick Hartigan, as a bestial seaman and J. Thornton Baston, as a half-caste Asian disguised as a Quaker, make very fine villains.

The film offers interesting insight into the lives of the New England Quakers of the 19th Century. There is also much to be learned about whaling operations and the authentic footage of the capture and dissection of a sperm whale will either fascinate or repulse the viewer. The film's opening credits give special commendation to the brave cameramen who risked their lives to photograph the thrilling footage at sea.

"Down To The Sea In Ships", directed by Herr Elmer Clifton, is a film about whales and Quakers, very complicated and strange subjects to understand, those particular Amerikan subjects, for a German aristocrat, but in spite of those local subjects, the film is an evocative sailor-fashion film even for an earthly German count.

The film tells the story of a small and conservative Quaker community that lives only for whales; in the town lives a strict Quaker, William Walcott ( Charles W. Morgan ) who lost a son in a shipwreck involving, obviously…, hunting a whale; Herr Walcott has a daughter too, Patience ( Marguerite Courtot ) who must resolve her patience in order to bear such an unbearable father, a father who thinks, besides other whaling matters, that a whaleman's daughter must be none but a whaleman's wife. Dame Patience is wooed by the evil Samuel Siggs ( Herr Jack Baston ) who wants to marry her so that our heroine will lose her patience as well as her father's money, but fortunately Patience's childhood friend, Allan Dexter ( Herr Raymond McKee ) arrives to conservative Quaker town and falls in love with her; but he will not deserve Patience's love, her father says, unless he has thrown a harpoon into a whale, so, there poor Allan goes, down to the sea looking for a whale for his Patience.

Despite Dame Marguerite Courtot's ridiculous and antiquated ( even for that time ) performance, the actors play their roles convincingly, not to mention that even a young Dame Clara Bow is in the film playing "Dot" Morgan; besides, the most remarkable fact about "Down To The Sea In Ships" is that it is an excellent and evocative film about old whaling ships and times, including many literary reminiscences from Herman Melville ( quoted many times in the film ) or Joseph Conrad, remarkable saltpetre memories filmed in beautiful scenery thanks to the excellent cinematography by Herr Paul H. Allen and Herr A. G. Penrod; the film also includes interesting sequences ( almost a short documentary ) about hunting whales and how to carve them properly.

The conservative and close Quaker atmosphere is contrasted in the film with the freedom and fresh air that whaling ships need, the pious Quaker ceremonies versus the whaling ships' lawless crews; thanks to Herr Elmer Clifton's skills depicting those contrasts, "Down To The Sea In Ships" is a very well paced and remarkable sailor-fashioned film.

And now, if you'll allow me, I must temporarily take my leave because this German Count when speaking about hunting whales, remembered his particular fat German heiresses.

Herr Graf Ferdinand Von Galitzien http://ferdinandvongalitzien.blogspot.com/

This film is about whaling - so immediately there is a problem for contemporary audiences who find the practice abhorrent. But once you get beyond that you have to appreciate the bravery of the whalers, and of the actor Raymond McKee and the camera crew! The climactic whaling sequence appears to be completely genuine - with the star in the thick of the action. If there is any trick photography here it is well ahead of its time, because nothing looks phony at all. You really feel you are there on that little boat being pulled along by a giant sperm whale. How the shots were achieved I cannot imagine - the story of the making of this film must be fascinating.

Less spectacular is the love story that provides the plot framework for the whaling sequences. Marguerite Courtet, as the tragic Quaker heroine is completely up-staged by the frenetic energy of the 17 year old Clara Bow in her film debut. Clara is a delight - and reveals the charisma that would soon make her a legend. Raymond McKee is good in the lead and very handsome - and, as I said before, really put his life at risk.

The entire film, both on sea and land, is magnificently photographed, with great use of light and shadow, and very advanced camera movement. Elmer Clifton directs with a sure hand, and the result is a hugely entertaining and often spectacular epic.

In the late 19th Century, aged Quaker Charles Morgan (William Walcott) owns a whaler, but no longer goes out on it. Unfortunately, the, ah, nefarious Siggs wants to marry Morgan's daughter Patience (Marguerite Courtot), but she's in love with the, um, good, wonderfull childhood friend Allan (Raymond McKee), but her father won't let her marry a non whaler so he... um... well... allright. If you don't know what's going to happen, you must be a hermit. And quite a hermit.

The story of the silent historical "drama" is so old and cliched people living in the stone age would have been bored and found it predictable. It's fast paced, but so stunningly predictable that it's extraordinarily boring. It's hard to stick through its 83 minutes that seem to last forever. And there aren't even any interesting complications

However, there are two good things that almost redeem the film. First, there are the historical scenes. The whaling scenes, while they take too long to get to, are very well made and detailed. The scenes at home were done in a real Quaker village and seem extremely authentic. The mutiny is great. And the scene where a whale is dragging around a smaller ship, pulling it over near surfing-height waves is awesome and thrilling.

The second thing that's good is a supporting cast member. This was Clara Bow's first film, and she is excellent. While the rest of the cast is good enough, she puts them too shame in a small role. If only it had been bigger. Much bigger...

So, every now and then, it's fun.

So, do I recomend it? Of course, if you couldn't possibly ever stand a silent film, avoid this like the plague. It will merely confirm your suspision that silent films stunk. Watch one like Battleship Potemkin instead. On the other hand, if you're a die-hard Clara Bow fan or interesting in late 19th-century whaling techniques, see this if you can. But don't look for anything you haven't seen before. Or that many things that are particularly interesting. Just watch Clara Bow when she comes on.

Rating: * * (out of four)

Clara Bow, the "IT" GIRL of Hollywood, who was exploited by her directors and under-paid for all her roles, showed her great talent in this film. Clara Bow played "Dot" Morgan, daughter to Patience Morgan (Marguerite Courtat) "Silas Marner"'22 and Raymond McKee(Thomas Allan Dexter) "Uncle Tom" 1929. If you have never seen a silent screen film with a great actress of all time, view this film and enjoy the great talents of Clara Bow who was given low budget films and never complained, she just wanted to perform from her very heart(Even her own mother tried to Kill Her) and soul and that is all that matter to this great Classic Film Star, who will be remembered forever and ever!