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Judgment at Nuremberg

  • 1961
  • Approved
  • 2h 59m
IMDb RATING
8.3/10
93K
YOUR RATING
POPULARITY
2,578
219
Marlene Dietrich, Judy Garland, Burt Lancaster, Spencer Tracy, Montgomery Clift, Maximilian Schell, and Richard Widmark in Judgment at Nuremberg (1961)
Trailer for this wartime drama
Play trailer3:01
1 Video
69 Photos
Legal DramaDramaHistoryWar

Fictionalized depiction of the 1947 Judges' Trial, the third of 12 trials of Nazi war criminals conducted by the American occupying forces in Nuremberg, Germany, in which former judges of Na... Read allFictionalized depiction of the 1947 Judges' Trial, the third of 12 trials of Nazi war criminals conducted by the American occupying forces in Nuremberg, Germany, in which former judges of Nazi Germany were tried for their actions.Fictionalized depiction of the 1947 Judges' Trial, the third of 12 trials of Nazi war criminals conducted by the American occupying forces in Nuremberg, Germany, in which former judges of Nazi Germany were tried for their actions.

  • Director
    • Stanley Kramer
  • Writers
    • Abby Mann
    • Montgomery Clift
  • Stars
    • Spencer Tracy
    • Burt Lancaster
    • Richard Widmark
  • See production info at IMDbPro
  • IMDb RATING
    8.3/10
    93K
    YOUR RATING
    POPULARITY
    2,578
    219
    • Director
      • Stanley Kramer
    • Writers
      • Abby Mann
      • Montgomery Clift
    • Stars
      • Spencer Tracy
      • Burt Lancaster
      • Richard Widmark
    • 290User reviews
    • 115Critic reviews
    • 60Metascore
  • See production info at IMDbPro
  • Top rated movie #135
    • Won 2 Oscars
      • 16 wins & 26 nominations total

    Videos1

    Judgment At Nuremberg
    Trailer 3:01
    Judgment At Nuremberg

    Photos69

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    Top cast73

    Edit
    Spencer Tracy
    Spencer Tracy
    • Chief Judge Dan Haywood
    Burt Lancaster
    Burt Lancaster
    • Dr. Ernst Janning
    Richard Widmark
    Richard Widmark
    • Col. Tad Lawson
    Marlene Dietrich
    Marlene Dietrich
    • Mrs. Bertholt
    Maximilian Schell
    Maximilian Schell
    • Hans Rolfe
    Judy Garland
    Judy Garland
    • Irene Hoffman
    Montgomery Clift
    Montgomery Clift
    • Rudolph Petersen
    William Shatner
    William Shatner
    • Capt. Harrison Byers
    Werner Klemperer
    Werner Klemperer
    • Emil Hahn
    Kenneth MacKenna
    Kenneth MacKenna
    • Judge Kenneth Norris
    Torben Meyer
    Torben Meyer
    • Werner Lampe
    Joseph Bernard
    • Maj. Abe Radnitz
    Alan Baxter
    Alan Baxter
    • Brig. Gen. Matt Merrin
    Edward Binns
    Edward Binns
    • Sen. Burkette
    Virginia Christine
    Virginia Christine
    • Mrs. Halbestadt
    Otto Waldis
    Otto Waldis
    • Pohl
    Karl Swenson
    Karl Swenson
    • Dr. Heinrich Geuter
    Martin Brandt
    • Friedrich Hofstetter
    • Director
      • Stanley Kramer
    • Writers
      • Abby Mann
      • Montgomery Clift
    • All cast & crew
    • Production, box office & more at IMDbPro

    User reviews290

    8.392.9K
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    Summary

    Reviewers say 'Judgment at Nuremberg' is acclaimed for its profound exploration of justice and morality post-World War II. It examines accountability through the trial of German judges, highlighting moral dilemmas and post-war challenges. Performances by Spencer Tracy, Maximilian Schell, and others are universally praised. The script, direction by Stanley Kramer, and historical accuracy are lauded. Despite minor criticisms about length and direction, the film is recognized as significant and thought-provoking.
    AI-generated from the text of user reviews

    Featured reviews

    9gbill-74877

    Fantastic acting, script, and direction in a thought-provoking movie

    Outstanding film. Star-studded with several fantastic performances. Highly emotional given the subject matter, but presented in a very intelligent, balanced way. I was struck at once by that, and by how well director Stanley Kramer gives us both sides of the argument – and avoids simply paying lip service to the defense of the German judges on trial. Maximilian Schell is brilliant as the defense attorney, well worthy of his Oscar, and is forceful and compelling in his arguments. There are also so many brilliant scenes. Spencer Tracy walking in the empty arena where the Nazi rallies were held, with Kramer focusing on the dais from which Hitler spoke. The testimony of Montgomery Clift and Judy Garland, both of whom are outstanding and should have gotten Oscars. Burt Lancaster in the role of one of the German judges, the one tortured by his complicity, knowing he and others are guilty. The devastating real film clips from the concentration camps, which are still spine tingling despite all we 'know' or have been exposed to. Marlene Dietrich as the German general's wife, haunted but expressing the German viewpoint, one time while people are singing over drinks. Her night stroll with Tracy, as she explains the words to one song, is touching. It just seemed like there was just one powerhouse scene after another, and the film did not seem long at all at three hours. Heck, you've even got Werner Klemperer and William Shatner before they would become Colonel Klink and Captain Kirk! In this film, the acting, the script, and the direction are all brilliant, and in harmony with one another.

    As for the trial itself, the defense argument was along these lines: they were judges (and therefore interpreters), not makers of law. They didn't know about the atrocities in the concentration camps. At least one of them saved or helped many by staying in their roles and doing the best they could under the heavy hand of the Third Reich. They were patriots, saw improvement in the country when Hitler took power, but did not know how far he would go. If you were going to convict these judges, you would have to convict many more Germans (and where would it stop?). The Americans themselves practiced Eugenics and killed thousands and thousands of innocents at Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The one small weakness I found was that the defense never makes the simple argument that these judges were forced to do what they did, just as countless others in Germany were, and would have been imprisoned or killed themselves had they not complied. Anyone who's lived under a totalitarian regime may understand, or at least empathize.

    I'm not saying I bought into these arguments or that one should be an apologist to Nazis, but the fact that the film presented such a strong defense was thought provoking. How fantastic is it that Spencer Tracy plays his character the way he does – simply pursuing the facts, and in a quiet, thoughtful way. It's the best of humanity. How heartbreaking is Burt Lancaster's character, admitting they knew, admitting their guilt, knowing that what happened was horrible and that they were wrong, and yet seeking Tracy's understanding in that scene in the jail cell at the end – intellectual to intellectual - and being rebuked. Even a single life taken unjustly was wrong. Had the Axis won the war, I don't know which Americans would have been on trial for war crimes for the fire bombings of Dresden and Tokyo, or for dropping the atomic bombs, but the film makes one think, even for a war when things were seemingly as black and white as they could ever be. The particulars of this trial were fictionalized, but it's representative of what really occurred, and it transports you into events 70 years ago which seem so unreal today – and yet are so vitally important to understand, and remember.
    10alexkolokotronis

    "My counsel says we were not aware of the extermination of the millions. He would give you the excuse: We were only aware of the extermination of the hundreds."

    This quote is one of the most shocking and yet truthful quotes I have ever heard. It is one of many shocking and intense quotes in the movie. Furthermore Judgment at Nuremburg is one of the most absorbing movies I have seen. Even though most if not all of it is dialog it is very much a haunting film. This film is loosely based on the trials in Nuremburg in 1948. Right from the start the movie captures your mind and never lets it go.

    The acting was collectively amazing. One of the best casts ever assembled which included Spencer Tracy, Montgomery Clift, Judy Garland, Richard Widmark, Burt Lancaster as well as international stars Maximilian Schell and Marlene Dietrich. It is not just the fact that this is a star studded cast that made it so great, it was the way everyone appeared to blend in together. Maximilian Schell gave the performance of his life in this film playing the defense lawyer for Burt Lancaster who give two superb narratives that will certainly stay in your mind forever. Schell's character use of logic is that of something which will mesmerize use you whether or not you agree or disagree with what he says. Richard Widmark playing the prosecutor gave the type of supporting performance that was necessary for Schell to shine. The way both actors fed off each other was a joy to watch. Then of course the tiny appearances of Garland and Clift were excellent and worth every second they spent on camera. I usually find myself frustrated with cameos and actors receiving recognition for them but this film used cameos the best way I have ever seen. Then of course Spencer Tracy and Marlene Dietrich provided such great presence were perfect for the lead.

    The direction of Stanley Kramer was spectacular as the film intensified more and more as it wore on. It was always engrossing and never let up. The writing of Abby Mann was great, filled up with great material and narratives allowing every actor in the cast to give a superb performance. There were many memorable quotes as well. The writing carried the film forward and allowed all the potential and talent to push this film to another level.

    Judgement at Nuremburg is not just another movie. It is a very thought provoking movie. More than that though it is haunting. Just thinking about the course of the events being talked about in the movie became subtly haunting in a way I really didn't expect. What was the most compelling though was the way we need to separate what we feel with what has to be truly done, with what is truly right.
    10Sleepin_Dragon

    Not your average war film, brilliant telling of a fascinating story.

    American judges arrive at Nuremberg, to preside over the trial of four high ranking Nazis.

    This film is truly monumental, it is an incredible movie, and a fascinating subject, there are so many films that detail the start of the war, the harrowing

    It was actually The Americans that called for this trial, and it's incredible to think that the trial was actually broadcast on TV. I'm surprised add just how realistic it is, I've recently watched exerts from the trial, and so much is accurately reproduced.

    There are some very interesting camera angles and techniques used, it's far from static, as there's virtually only one set, the courtroom, they did a great job ensuring that scenes don't feel lengthy or too wordy, it's incredibly watchable.

    Outstanding performances, truly astonishing, Maximilian Schell and Spencer Tracy in particular are fabulous, but the whole cast deliver.

    It's worth watching to see William Shatner in a US uniform alone, wow he's insanely handsome.

    If you're interested in the events at Nuremberg, and have access to BBC iPlayer, I'd recommend you checking out The Rise of The Nazis Series four, which details these events.

    There's a reason why this film is so highly regarded, and still enjoyed by many, it's not quite an obscure subject, but hardly what you'd call a crowd pleaser, but I urge you to watch this great film.

    10/10.
    9Beaucoul

    Would a film of that candor have a chance of being made today?

    I watched "Judgment at Nuremburg" on PBS the other night. I had never seen it before. I expected an empty-headed, Hollywood-style, quasi-melodrama, but I was pleasantly surprised. Even Spencer Tracy, that universally beloved actor whose appeal has always escaped me, gave an honest and heartfelt portrayal of a "simple man" who was also a deeply conflicted judge.

    What I liked most about this movie was that it didn't pull any punches, in the manner of other "controversial" films of its time. The defense attorney, superbly played by Maximilian Schell, weaves a simple, but undeniable web of logic:

    • Sterilization of "undesirables," one of the charges against the Nazi war criminals, was at one time condoned by the U.S. courts, and encouraged by none other than Oliver Wendell Holmes. - Numerous leading industrialists in the U.S. contributed to the development of the Nazi war machine. - Encouragement was given to Hitler's expansionism by both Russia and England. - Churchill is quoted as having admired Hitler. - The Vatican actively collaborated with the Nazis.


    Correct me if I'm wrong, but it must have taken major cojones to present that kind of message to American filmgoers in 1961. Would a film of that candor have a chance of being made today?

    I tend to doubt it.

    One further note. The film describes how the Nazis went about stripping the German judiciary of judges who were known for their objectivity, and replacing them with judges who were appointed based solely on their party loyalties.

    The mind boggles at the implications and yes, the prescience of this well-written, well-played masterpiece.
    8lastliberal

    Hollywood's best in an important film

    It is so easy to dismiss this as a story of other people in another time in another land. Unfortunately, what was done then, is being done by the leaders of our country in the name of protection from terrorists, and we, the people, sit silently by and let it happen just as the German people did seven decades ago.

    We need to watch films like this over and over to remind us of what is important and what we, as civilized humans, can be reduced to out of fear.

    This is another great film by the fantastic Abby Mann, who died last month. He won an Oscar for his screenplay, and it was well deserved.

    Maximilian Schell was simply fantastic, as was Spencer Tracy, Montgomery Clift, and Judy Garland. Director Stanley Kramer brought out the best in these actors, and others like Burt Lancaster, Richard Widmark, Marlene Dietrich, William Shatner, and Werner Klemperer.

    Don't look upon it as three hours of cinema, but as a class in humanity as only Abby Mann could write.

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    Storyline

    Edit

    Did you know

    Edit
    • Trivia
      Spencer Tracy's eleven-minute closing speech was filmed in one take using multiple cameras shooting simultaneously.
    • Goofs
      At the end of the movie a graphic states that 99 people were tried and sentenced at Nuremberg and that by the date of the movie (1961) none remained in prison. Some critics have pointed out that Nuremberg defendants Rudolf Hess and others were still imprisoned in Spandau. However, Hess and the other major defendants were tried by the International Military Tribunal (with judges and prosecutors from each of the four victorious Allied powers). The caption in the film states that the statistic refers only to the Nuremberg trials "held in the American sector." By 1961, all of the defendants sentenced in the American trials were indeed free; the graphic is therefore correct.
    • Quotes

      [last lines]

      Ernst Janning: Judge Haywood... the reason I asked you to come: Those people, those millions of people... I never knew it would come to that. You *must* believe it, *You must* believe it!

      Judge Dan Haywood: Herr Janning, it "came to that" the *first time* you sentenced a man to death you *knew* to be innocent.

    • Connections
      Featured in Marlene (1984)
    • Soundtracks
      Lili Marlene
      Music by Norbert Schultze

      Lyrics by Hans Leip

      Performed by Marlene Dietrich

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    Details

    Edit
    • Release date
      • December 18, 1961 (Sweden)
    • Country of origin
      • United States
    • Languages
      • English
      • German
    • Also known as
      • Juicio en Nuremberg
    • Filming locations
      • former Reichsparteitag area, Nuremberg, Bavaria, Germany(After the first session Judge Haywood walks through these former Nazi Party Rally Grounds)
    • Production company
      • Roxlom Films Inc.
    • See more company credits at IMDbPro

    Box office

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    • Budget
      • $3,000,000 (estimated)
    • Gross worldwide
      • $12,180
    See detailed box office info on IMDbPro

    Tech specs

    Edit
    • Runtime
      • 2h 59m(179 min)
    • Color
      • Black and White
    • Aspect ratio
      • 1.85 : 1

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