Blue Velvet is certainly not an 'optimistic' film -- much of the film is a dream - a fabrication.
Lynch is very fond of presenting two separate worlds in each of his movies. One world is the 'dark' world, which represents reality. The other is the 'light' world, which represents a dream. In Blue Velvet, the dream world is a fabrication dreamed up by the entire community of Lumberton. In other films, such as Mulholland Drive for example, the dream world is the delusion of just one person.
The dream world in Blue Velvet is characteristically 'improbable'. Its innocence, and its blind optimism, are almost too much for us to believe, and at times are embarassingly naive. The opening shots of red fire engines, yellow tulips and blue skies are trite, and present an impossibly clean, innocent world. Sandy's speech about her dream and the accompanying diegetic organ music is bizarrely improbable; the situation is almost child-like in its denial of reality and positive outlook on life. The final and most complete improbability is the robin--it looks as fake as the dream world 'feels'.
In reality, the world of Frank and of violence, corruption, excitement and arousal continue to exist despite the end of Frank himself; it was purely by chance that Jeffrey even uncovered this world. There are countless other Franks and countless other things that are bizarre.
* Spoilers *
The ending of Blue Velvet serves not to restore peace to the world, or to reassure us that the world is once again an ideal, perfect place to live. Instead, its hackneyed dialogue and embarrassing naivity and cuteness remind us of the repression that the people of Lumberton are taking part in; they are once more in denial of the uncomfortable feelings, the violence, the sex that occurs in secret all of the time. Jeffrey himself is too uncomfortable with his feelings for Dorothy that he represses them, and lives a dream life with his improbably innocent and child-like Sandy.
I see Blue Velvet as a celebration of uncertainly and of the bizarre. David Lynch expertly forces us to take part in emotions that make us uncomfortable. In watching Blue Velvet, we feel uncomfortable at the sexual desire we feel toward Dorothy. We feel uncomfortable when we enjoy watching the antics of Frank or Ben. Lynch also forces us to consider uncomfortable thoughts using ambiguity: we wonder if the yellow man really is dead. Is he dead? It is a very unpleasant thought, and one we really would rather repress. We wonder if Jeffrey really did want to hit Dorothy. He did, but he would rather not admit it to himself. We wonder if Frank really loves Dorothy. He does, but it's not something we are comfortable with, because we see that Frank is very violent to her. Lynch plays with our disbelief. Are those firemen waving to us because they're happy, or are they pretending to be happy because they would rather not think uncomfortable thoughts. Does the robin look fake because Jeffrey and Sandy's happy life together is ultimately a false reality? The world cannot possibly be full of love for ever more--we know that there are still unpleasant things in the world.
Very interesting.
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