To be = a fi
Present Simple
Afirmativ Negativ Interogativ
Forma lunga Forma scurta Forma lunga Forma scurta
I am=eu sunt I’m =eu sunt I am not =eu nu sunt I’m not=eu nu sunt Am I ?=sunt eu?
You are= tu esti You’re = tu esti You are not =tu nu esti You aren’t=tu nu esti Are you ?=esti tu?
He is=el este He’s =el este He is not =el nu este He isn’t=el nu este Is he?= este el?
She is=ea este She’s =ea este She is not = ea nu este She isn’t = ea nu este Is she?=este ea?
It is=el/ea este It’s =el/ea este It is not =el/ea nu este It isn’t= el/ea nu este Is it?=este el/ea?
We are = noi suntem We’re = noi suntem We are not = noi nu suntem We aren’t= noi nu suntem Are we?=suntem noi?
You are= noi suntem You’re = noi suntem You are not =voi nu sunteti You aren’t=voi nu sunteti Are you?=sunteti
voi?
They are= ei / ele They’re = ei / ele They are not=ei /ele nu They aren’t=ei /ele nu sunt Are they?=sunt ei?
sunt sunt sunt
Past Simple ( Trecutul simplu)
Afirmativ Negativ Interogativ
Forma lunga Forma lunga Forma scurta
I was=eu am fost I was not= eu nu am fost I wasn’t = eu nu am fost Was I?=am fost eu?
You were= tu ai fost You were not=tu nu ai fost You weren’t=tu nu ai fost Were you?= ai fost tu?
He was=el a fost He was not=el nu a fost He wasn’t=el nu a fost Was he?=a fost el?
She was=ea a fost She was not=ea nu a fost She wasn’t =ea nu a fost Was she?=a fost ea?
It was=el/ea a fost It was not =el/ea nu a fost It wasn’t=el/ea nu a fost Was it?=a fost el/ea?
We were= noi am fost We were not=noi nu am fost We weren’t=noi nu am fost Were we?=am fost noi?
You were=voi ati fost You were not=voi nu ati fost You weren’t=voi nu ati fost Were you?=ati fost voi?
They were=ei/ele au They were not =ei/ele nu au They weren’t=ei/ele nu au fost Were they?=au fost ei?
fost fost
1
Present Simple Tense (Timpul present simplu)
“To be” = a fi
Afirmativ Negativ Short answers (Raspunsuri
Interogativ scurte)
Forma lunga Forma scurta Forma lunga Forma scurta Affirm. Neg.
I am=eu sunt I’m I am not =eu nu sunt I’m not Am I ?=sunt eu? Yes, I am. No, I ‘m not.
You are= tu esti You’re You are not =tu nu esti You aren’t Are you ?=esti tu? Yes, you are. No, you
aren’t
He is=el este He’s He is not =el nu este He isn’t Is he?= este el? Yes, he is No, he isn’t.
She is=ea este She’s She is not = ea nu este She isn’t Is she?=este ea? Yes, she is No, she isn’t
It is=el/ea este It’s It is not =el/ea nu este It isn’t Is it?=este el/ea? Yes, it is No, it isn’t.
We are = noi suntem We’re We are not = noi nu suntem We aren’t Are we?=suntem noi? Yes, we are No, we
aren’t
You are= noi suntem You’re You are not =voi nu sunteti You aren’t Are you?=sunteti voi? Yes, you are No, you
aren’t.
They are= ei/ ele sunt They’re They are not=ei /ele nu sunt They aren’t Are they?=sunt ei? Yes, they No, they
are. aren’t.
Have got ( a avea)
Afirmativ Negativ Interogativ Short answers (Raspunsuri
scurte)
Forma lunga Forma scurta Forma lunga Forma scurta Affirm. Neg.
I have got=eu am I ‘ ve got I have not got I haven’t got Have I got? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t
You have got=tu ai You ‘ve got You have not You haven’t got Have you Yes, you Nom you
got got? have. haven’t.
He has got=el are He ‘s got He has not He hasn’t got Has he got? Yes, he has No, he hasn’t.
got
She has got= ea She ’s got She has not She hasn’t got Has she Yes, she has No, she hasn’t
are got got?
2
It has got=el/ea It ’s got It has not got It hasn’t got Has it got? Yes, it has No, it hasn’t.
are
We have got=noi We’ve got We have not We haven’t got Have we Yes, we have No, we haven’t
avem got got?
You have got=voi You’ve got You have not You haven’t got Have you Yes, you No, you
aveti got got? have haven’t.
They have They’ve got They have not They haven’t Have they Yes, they No, they
got=ei/ele au got got got? have. haven’t.
3
Pluralul substantivelor
1. Majoritatea cuvintelor Desk-desks
(substantive) in limba engleza (Banca-bănci)
primesc un –s la sfarsitul atunci Pen-pens
cand sunt in numar mai mare. (Stilou-stilouri)
Pencil –pencils
(creion-creioane)
2. Unele cuvinte (substantive) Potato-potatoes
primesc un –es daca cuvantul se (cartof-cartofi)
termina in –o. Tomato-tomatoes
(rosie-roşii)
3. Cand cuvantiul se termina in –f, Wolf-wolves
-fe, atunci el primeste terminatia – (lup-lupi)
ves la plural. Wife-wives
(soţie-soţii)
4. Unele cuvinte care se termina in Mulberry-mulberries
consoana + Y peimesc –ies la (dudă-dude)
sfârşitul cuvântului. Raspberry-raspberries
(zmeură-zmeure)
5. Cand cuvântul se termina in Boy-boys
vocala + Y, se adauga doar –s. (Băiat-băieţi)
Toy-toys
(jucărie-jucării)
6. Unele cuvinte (substantive) isi Child-children
schimbă forma total. (copil-copii)
Woman-women
(femeie-femei)
Man-men
(bărbat-bărbaţi)
Tooth-teeth
(dinte-dinţi)
Goose-geese
(gâscă-gâşte)
Foot-feet
(laba piciorului-labele piciorului)
Mouse-mice
(şoarec-şoareci)
Substantiv= este un cuvânt care exprimă un obiect ; ex. Pen, book, desk, computer.
4
Present Simple
To have ( a avea)
Afirmativ Negativ Interogativ
Forma lunga Forma scurta
I have =eu I do not have= eu I don’t have Do I have ?=am
am nu am eu ?
You have=tu You do not You don’t Do you have ?=
ai have=tu nu ai have tu ai ?
He has= el He does not He doesn’t Does he have ?
are have=el nu are have =el are ?
She has=ea She does not She doesn’t Does she
are have= ea nu are have have ?=ea are ?
It has=el/ea It does not It doesn’t Does it have ?
are have=el/ea nu have =el/ea are ?
are
We have =noi We do not have We don’t Do we have ?
avem =noi nu avem have =noi avem ?
You have=voi You do not You don’t Do you have ?
aveti have=voi nu have =voi aveti ?
aveti
They They do not They don’t Do they have ?
have=ei/ele have=ei/ele nu have =ei/ele au ?
au au
Have got ( a avea)
Afirmativ Negativ Interogativ
Forma lunga Forma scurta Forma lunga Forma scurta
I have I ‘ ve got I have not I haven’t Have I got?
got=eu am got got
You have You ‘ve got You have You Have you
got=tu ai not got haven’t got got?
He has He ‘s got He has not He hasn’t Has he got?
got=el are got got
She has She’s got She has She hasn’t Has she got?
got= ea are not got got
It has It’s got It has not It hasn’t Has it got?
got=el/ea got got
are
5
We have We’ve got We have We haven’t Have we
got=noi not got got got?
avem
You have You’ve got You have You Have you
got=voi not got haven’t got got?
aveti
They have They’ve They have They Have they
got=ei/ele got not got haven’t got got?
au
NUMBERS
1 one
2 two
3 three
4 four
5 five
6 six
7 seven
8 eight
9 nine
10 ten
11 eleven
12 twelve
13 thirteen
14 fourteen
15 fifteen
16 sixteen
17 seventeen
18 eighteen
19 nineteen
20 twenty
21 twenty-one
30 thirty
40 forty
50 fifty
60 sixty
70 seventy
80 eighty
90 ninety
100 a hundred
105 a hundred and five
6
1000 a thousand
I am five years old. (Eu am cinci ani)
I am six years old. (Eu am sase ani)
I am seven years old. (Eu an sapte ani)
I am eight years old. (Eu am opt ani)
Colours
yellow
orange
pink
green
blue
brown
red
black
gray
7
Have got ( a avea)
Timpul Present Simple
Afirmativ Negativ Interogativ
Forma lunga Forma scurta Forma lunga Forma scurta
I have got=eu am I ‘ ve got I have not got= eu nu I haven’t got Have I got?= am eu ?
am
You have got=tu ai You ‘ve got You have not got You haven’t got Have you got?
He has got=el are He ‘s got He has not got He hasn’t got Has he got?
She has got= ea are She ‘s got She has not got She hasn’t got Has she got?
It has got =el/ea are It’s got It has not got It hasn’t got Has it got?
We have got=noi avem We’ve got We have not got We haven’t got Have we got?
You have got=voi aveti You’ve got You have not got You haven’t got Have you got?
They have got=ei/ele They’ve got They have not got They haven’t got Have they got?
au
8
SIMPLE PRESENT
DO / DOES
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I don’t watch
I watch TV. Do I watch TV?
TV.
You don’t watch
You watch TV. Do you watch TV?
TV.
He doesn’t watch
He watches TV. Does he watch TV?
TV.
She doesn’t watch
She watches TV. Does she watch TV?
TV.
It doesn’t watch
It watches TV. Does it watch TV?
TV.
We don’t watch
We watch TV. Do we watch TV?
TV.
You don’t watch
You watch TV. Do you watch TV?
TV.
They don’t watch
They watch TV. Do they watch TV?
TV.
9
Translate into English :
1) Unde gasesc o farmacie ?
2) De ce plangi ?
3) Unde locuieste fratele tau ?
4) Unde lucrezi ?
5) Cum se numeste seful tau ?
6) Cine este vecinul tau ?
7) Unde ai plecat ieri ?
8) De ce ai plecat aseara ?
9) Cand ai sosit ?
10) Unde lucreaza mama ta ?
11) Conduci ?
12) Cate mere ai cumparat ?
13) Cat costa toate acestea ?
14) De unde ai cumparat fructele si painea ?
15) Unde ai mers weekendeul trecut ?
16) Ce a facut saptamana trecuta ?
17) Cu cine ai lucrat in tura de noapte ?
18) Cand ai o zi libera ?
19) Cand ai plecat de la serviciu ?
20) Cu cine ai lucrat in echipa ?
21) Unde te-ai intalnit cu prietenii tai ?
22) Cu ce ai calatorit pana la servici ?
23) Unde te-ai plimbat aseara ?
24) Ce ai mancat la micul dejunt ?
25) Cu cine ai luat micul dejun ?
26) Noi avem o sedinta maine la ora 8.
27) Cat costa chiria ?
28) Cand vin prietenii tai ?
29) Cat de des faci miscare ?
30) Ce ture lucrezi ?
31) La ce ora incepi tura de napte ?
32) Ai avut accident cu masina anul trecut ?
33) Ai gasit cutia cu pahare ?
34) Ai impachetat toate cutiile ?
35) Am avut ora de engleza Miercurea tracuta.
36) Ei livreaza lapte in fiecare dimineata la ora sapte si un sfert.
37) Am intarziat la servici ieri dimineata.
38) Cand ai intarziat ?
39) Ce ai dori sa bei, o cafea sau un ceai ?
40) Ce ai dori sa probezi, blugi sau o camasa ?
41) Unde ai dori sa mergi, la cinema sau la un concert ?
42) Ploua ? Nu, nu ploua ; ninge. Mereu ninge aici.
43) Ai spalat vasele ? Nu. Nu le-am spalat. Eu am spalat rufele.
44) Ati facut cumparaturile ? Nu. Nu am facut cumparaturile. Eu am dat cu
aspiratorul si am sters praful.
10
45) Ai mancat ceva inainte sa pleci ? Nu, nu am macat nimic. Eu nu manaca
de obicei dimineata.
11
