Verbul To Be

Afirmativ I Am = Eu sunt You Are = Tu esti He Is = El este She Is = Ea este It Is = El/Ea Este We Are = Noi suntem You Are = Voi sunteti They are = Ei sunt
Object 1 6 5 4 3 2

Interogativ Am I ? Are You ? Is He ? Is She ? Is It ? Are We ? Are You ? Are They ? Afirmativ I Have = Eu am You Have = Tu ai He Has = El are She Has = Ea are It Has = El/Ea are We Have = Noi avem You Have = Voi aveti They Have = Ei au Interogativ Do I Have? Do You Have? Does He Have? Does She Have? Does It Have? Do We Have? Do You Have? Do They Have?

Perfectul Prezent Simplu ( Present Perfect )

In lectia aceasta vom vedea cum se formeaza si cand se intrebuinteaza Perfectul Prezent al unui verb. A. FORMARE Perfectul Prezent se formeaza cu auxiliarul to have( have, has ) urmat de participiul trecut al verbului de conjugat. ( Nu uitati: la un verb regulat, participiul trecut se formeaza prin adaugarea terminatiei -ed; la verbele neregulate, el reprezinta a treia forma de baza.) 1. Forma afirmativa: I have arrived You have arrived He has arrived We have arrived You have arrived They have arrived 2. Forma interogativa : Have I arrived ? Have you arrived ? Has he arrived ? Has she arrived ? Have we arrived ? Have you arrived ? Have they arrived ? 3. Forma negativa : I have not arrived You have not arrived He has not arrived She has not arrived We have not arrived You have not arrived They have not arrived 4. Forma interogativ-negativa Have I not arrived ? Have you not arrived ? Has he not arrived ? Has she not arrived ? Have we not arrived ? Have you not arrived ? Have they not arrived ?

IMPORTANT !!!
Perfectul Prezent se foloseste cel mai adesea atunci cand dorim sa scoatem in evidenta un efect pe care il are in prezent o actiune desfasurata in trecut. Ex: I have eaten = Am mancat (deci nu mai imi este foame).

Somebody has stolen my pen = Cineva mi-a furat stiloul (asadar nu mai am cu ce scrie) A. FORMARE Perfectul Prezent Continuu se formeaza cu auxiliarul to have( have, has ) urmat de aspectul continuu al participiului trecut al verbului de conjugat. (participiul trecut simplu: worked, cleaned; participiul trecut continuu: been working, been cleaning.) 1. Forma afirmativa: I have been walking You have been walking He has been walking We have been walking You have been walking They have been walking 2. Forma interogativa : Have I been walking ? Have you been walking ? Has he been walking ? Has she been walking ? Have we been walking ? Have you been walking ? Have they been walking ? 3. Forma negativa : I have not been walking You have not been walking He has not been walking She has not been walking We have not been walking You have not been walking They have not been walking 4. Forma interogativ-negativa Have I not been walking ? Have you not been walking ? Has he not been walking ? Has she not been walking ? Have we not been walking ? Have you not been walking ? Have they not been walking ? B. INTREBUINTARE (cand folosim acest aspect al Prezentului in vorbire)

Prezentul Continuu ( Present Continuous)

In lectia aceasta vom vedea cum se formeaza si cand se intrebuinteaza Prezentul Continuu al unui verb.

1. La forma afirmativa auxiliarul apare de cele mai multe ori in forma sa contrasa: I'm running You're runnning He's running We're running They're running 2. La forma interogativa se inverseaza ordinea dintre subiect si auxiliar: Am I running? Are you running? Is he running? Is she running? Are we running? Are you running? Are they running? 3. La forma negativa cuvantul not precedat de auxiliar apare de cele mai multe ori in forma sa contrasa (dar niciodata dupa am) : I' m not running You aren't running He isn't running She isn't running We aren't running You aren't running They aren't running 4. Forma interogativ-negativa Am I not running ? Aren't you running ? Isn't herunning ? Isn't she running ? Aren't we running ? Aren't you running ? Aren't they running ? B. INTREBUINTARE (cand folosim acest aspect al Prezentului in vorbire) A. FORMARE 1. La forma afirmativa se foloseste infinitivul fara particula "to" al verbului: to run / run I run You run We run They run La persoana a III-a singular se adauga terminatia -s: He runs She runs 2.La forma interogativa se foloseste auxiliarul do sau does (la persoana a III-a singular) urmat de verb: Do I run? Do you run?

Does he run? Does she run? Do we run? Do you run? Do they run? Observati ca numai auxiliarul se conjuga! 3.La forma negativa se foloseste do not(cu forma sa contrasa don't) sau does not(cu forma sa contrasa doesn't) pentru persoana a III-a singular: I do not (don't) run You do not (don't) run He does not (doesn't) run She does not (doesn't) run We do not (don't) run You do not (don't) run They do not (don't) run 4.La forma interogativ-negativa se foloseste don't / doesn't, inversandu-se ordinea dintre subiect si auxiliar. Forma contrasa e cel mai des folosita: Don't I run ? Don't you run ? Doesn't he run ? Doesn't she run ? Don't we run ? Don't you run ? Don't they run ? B. INTREBUINTARE (cand folosim acest aspect al Prezentului in vorbire)

Infinitiv

Past Tense Trecut arose awoke awaked backslid

Past Participle Participiu trecut arisen awoken awaked backslidden backslid been borne born beaten

Traducerea infinitivului (sensul principal) a se ridica a se trezi

arise awake

backslide

a decadea

be bear

was / were bore

a fi a purta

beat

beat

a bate

beat become begin bend bet became began bent bet betted bid bade bound bit bled blew broke bred brought broadcast broadcasted browbeat become begun bent bet betted bid bidden bound bitten bled blown broken bred brought broadcast broadcasted browbeaten browbeat built burned burnt burst busted a deveni a incepe a se indoi a paria

bid

a licita, a porunci

bind bite bleed blow break breed bring broadcast

a lega a musca a sangera a sufla, a bate a sparge a creste, a educa a aduce a difuza

browbeat

a intimida

build burn

built burned burnt burst busted

a construi a arde

burst bust

a izbucni, a navali, a crapa a rupe, a strica

bust buy cast catch choose cling clothe bought cast caught chose clung clothed clad came cost crept cut daydreamed daydreamt dealt dug disproved

bust bought cast caught chosen clung clothed clad come cost crept cut daydreamed daydreamt dealt dug disproved disproven dived a cumpara a arunca a prinde a alege a se agata a (se) imbraca

come cost creep cut daydream

a veni a costa a se tari, a se furisa a taia a visa cu ochii deschisi

deal dig disprove

a trata, a se ocupa de a sapa a infirma

dive

dived dove did drew dreamed dreamt

a plonja

do draw dream

done drawn dreamed dreamt

a face a trage, a desena a visa

drink drive dwell

drank drove dwelt dwelled ate fell fed felt fought found fitted fit fled flung flew forbade forbad forecast forecasted forewent foresaw foretold

drunk driven dwelt dwelled eaten fallen fed felt fought found fitted fit fled flung flown forbidden

a bea a sofa, a mana a locui

eat fall feed feel fight find fit

a manca a cadea a hrani a (se) simti a (se) lupta a gasi a se potrivi

flee fling fly forbid

a fugi, a se refugia a arunca a zbura a interzice

forecast

forecast forecasted foregone foreseen foretold

a prevedea

forego foresee foretell

a preceda a prevedea a prezice

forget forgive forsake freeze frostbite get give go grind grow hand-feed handwrite hang have hear hew

forgot forgave forsook froze frostbit got gave went ground grew hand-fed handwrote hung had heard hewed

forgotten forgiven forsaken frozen frostbitten gotten given gone ground grown hand-fed handwritten hung had heard hewn hewed hidden hit held

a uita a ierta a parasi a ingheta a degera a primi, a obtine a da a merge a macina a creste a hrani cu mana a scrie de mana a atarna a avea a auzi a despica

hide hit hold

hid hit held

a (se) ascunde a lovi a tine

hurt inbreed inlay input

hurt inbred inlaid input inputted interbred interwove interweaved interwound jerry-built kept knelt kneeled knitted knit knew laid led leaned leant leaped leapt learned learnt left

hurt inbred inlaid input inputted interbred interwoven interweaved interwound jerry-built kept knelt kneeled knitted knit known laid led leaned leant leaped leapt learned learnt left

a lovi, a rani, a durea a procrea a incrusta a introduce

interbreed interweave

a incrucisa a (se) intretese

interwind jerry-build keep kneel

a se rasuci a construi prost a tine, a pastra a ingenunchia

knit

a tricota

know lay lead lean

a sti, a cunoaste a pune, a aseza a conduce a se apleca, a se sprijini

leap

a sari

learn

a invata

leave

a pleca, a lasa

lend let lie light

lent let lay lit lighted lip-read lost made meant met miscast misdealt misdid misheard mislaid misled mislearned mislearnt misread misset misspoke

lent let lain lit lighted lip-read lost made meant met miscast misdealt misdone misheard mislaid misled mislearned mislearnt misread misset misspoken

a da cu imprumut a lasa, a permite a zacea, a se afla a aprinde

lip-read lose make mean meet miscast misdeal misdo mishear mislay mislead mislearn

a citi pe buze a pierde a face a insemna a (se) intalni a distribui intr-un rol nepotrivit a imparti cartile gresit a face gresit a auzi gresit a pierde a indruma gresit a invata gresit

misread misset misspeak

a citi gresit a aseza gresit a se exprima gresit

misspell

misspelled misspelt misspent mistook mistaught

misspelled misspelt misspent mistaken mistaught misunderstood miswritten mowed mown offset outbid outbred outdone outdrawn outdrunk outfought outflown outgrown outleaped outleapt outridden

a ortografia gresit

misspend mistake misteach

a risipi a gresi a instrui gresit a intelege gresit a scrie gresit a cosi

misunderstand misunderstood miswrite mow miswrote mowed

offset outbid outbreed outdo outdraw outdrink outfight outfly outgrow outleap

offset outbid outbred outdid outdrew outdrank outfought outflew outgrew outleaped outleapt outrode

a compensa a licita mai mult ca a incrucisa cu alta varietate a intrece a scoate mai repede ca a bea prea mult a lupta mai bine ca a depasi in zbor a (se) face prea mare a depasi in saritura

outride

a intrece

outrun outsell outshine

outran outsold outshone outshined outshot outsang outsat outslept outspoke outspent outthought outthrew outwrote overbid overbred overbuilt overbought overcame overdid overdrew overdrank

outrun outsold outshone outshined outshot outsung outsat outslept outspoken outspent outthought outthrown outwritten overbid overbred overbuilt overbought overcome overdone overdrawn overdrunk

a intrece a (se) vinde mai bine ca a eclipsa

outshoot outsing outsit outsleep outspeak outspend outthink outthrow outwrite overbid overbreed overbuild overbuy overcome overdo overdraw overdrink

a trage mai bine ca a canta mai bine ca a sta mai mult decat a dormi prea mult a vorbi tare a cheltui mai mult decat a fi mai destept ca a arunca mai bine ca a scrie mai bine ca a supralicita a (se) suprainmulti a (se) construi in exces a cumpara in exces a covarsi a exagera a depasi a bea in exces

overhang overhear overrun oversee oversell oversew

overhung overheard overran oversaw oversold oversewed

overhung overheard overrun overseen oversold oversewn oversewed overshot overspent overtaken overthrown overwound overwritten partaken paid pleaded pled prepaid presold preset proofread proven proved put quick-frozen quit quitted read

a atarna peste a auzi din intamplare a depasi a supraveghea a supraevalua a coase marginile impreuna

overshoot overspend overtake overthrow overwind overwrite partake pay plead prepay presell preset proofread prove put quick-freeze quit read

overshot overspent overtook overthrew overwound overwrote partook paid pleaded pled prepaid presold preset proofread proved put quick-froze quit quitted read

a trece peste a cheltui prea mult a depasi a rasturna a rasuci prea mult a suprascrie a impartasi a plti a pleda a plti n avans a vinde n avans a preconfigura a corecta a (se) dovedi a pune a nghea rapid a abandona a citi

reawake rebroadcast rebuild recast recut redo redraw refit regrow rehear relearn relight remake repay reread rerun resell resend reset resew retake reteach retell rethink retread rewake rewed rewin rewind

reawoke rebroadcast rebroadcasted rebuilt recast recut redid redraw refitted refit regrow reheard relearned relearnt relit relighted remade repaid reread reran resold resent reset resewed retook retaught retold rethought retread rewoke rewaked rewed rewedded rewon rewound

reawaken rebroadcast rebroadcasted rebuilt recast recut redone redrawn refitted refit regrown reheard relearned relearnt relit relighted remade repaid reread rerun resold resent reset resewn resewed retaken retaught retold rethought retread rewaken rewaked rewed rewedded rewon rewound

a se retrezi a redifuza a reconstrui a remodela a tia din nou a reface a retrasa a reutila a recreste a reaudia a renvta a (se) reaprinde a reface a recompensa a reciti a relua a revinde a retrimite a reaeza a recoase a relua a reinstrui a repovesti a regndi a parcurge din nou a (se) retrezi a se recstori a recstiga a derula napoi

rewrite rid ride ring rise run saw

rewrote rid rode rang rose ran sawed

rewritten rid ridden rung risen run sawn sawed said seen sought sold sent set sewn sewed shaken shaved shaven sheared shorn shed shone shined

a rescrie a scpa de, a se descotorosi a clri a suna a rsri, a se ridica a fugi a tia cu fierstrul

say see seek sell send set sew

said saw sought sold sent set sewed

a spune a vedea a cuta a vinde a trimite a pune a coase

shake shave shear

shook shaved sheared

a scutura, a tremura a (se) rade a tunde oi

shed shine

shed shone shined

a vrsa (lacrimi, snge) a strluci

shoe shoot show shrink shut sight-read sing sink

shod shot showed shrank shut sight-read sang sank sunk sat slew slayed slept slid slung slunk slit smelled smelt sneaked snuck sowed

shod shot shown shrunk shut sight-read sung sunk

a potcovi a mpusca a arta a se strnge, a se scoroji a nchide a citi la prima vedere a cnta a (se) scufunda

sit slay

sat slain slayed slept slid slung slunk slit smelled smelt sneaked snuck sown sowed spoken

a sedea a ucide

sleep slide sling slink slit smell

a dormi a aluneca a arunca a se furisa a (se) crpa a mirosi

sneak sow

a se furisa a semna

speak

spoke

a vorbi

speed

sped speeded spelled spelt spellbound spent spilled spilt spun spat spit split spoiled spolit spoon-fed spread sprang sprung stood stole stuck stung stunk stank strewed

sped speeded spelled spelt spellbound spent spilled spilt spun spat spit split spoiled spoilt spoon-fed spread sprung

a grbi, a accelera

spell

a ortografia

spellbind spend spill

a fermeca a cheltui, a petrece a vrsa

spin spit

a toarce a scuipa

split spoil

a despica a rsfta

spoon-feed spread spring

a hrni cu lingurita a (se) ntinde a izvor, a sri

stand steal stick sting stink

stood stolen stuck stung stunk

a sta (n picioare) a fura, a se furisa a lipi a nepa a mirosi urt

strew

strewn strewed

a presra

stride strike

strode struck

stridden struck stricken strung striven strived sublet sunburned sunburnt sworn sweat sweated swept swollen swelled swum swung taken taught torn telecast told test-driven test-flown thought

a merge cu pasi mari a lovi

string strive

strung strove strived sublet sunburned sunburnt swore sweat sweated swept swelled

a nira (pe o at) a nzui

sublet sunburn swear sweat

a subnchiria a se arde de soare a jura, a njura a transpira

sweep swell

a mtura a se umfla

swim swing take teach tear telecast tell test-drive test-fly think

swam swung took taught tore telecast told test-drove test-flew thought

a nota a legna a lua a nvta, a preda a rupe, a sfsia a teledifuza a spune, a povesti a testa o masin a testa un avion a (se) gndi

thrive throw thrust tread

throve threw thrust trod

thriven thrown thrust trodden trod typecast typeset typewritten unbent unbound unclothed clad underbid undercut underfed undergone underlain undersold underspent understood undertaken underwritten undone unfrozen unhidden unlearned unlearnt unsewn unsewed unwound upheld

a prospera a arunca a nfige a clca

typecast typeset typewrite unbend unbind unclothe underbid undercut underfeed undergo underlie undersell underspend understand undertake underwrite undo unfreeze unhide unlearn unsew unwind uphold

typecast typeset typewrote unbent unbound unclothed clad underbid undercut underfed underwent underlay undersold underspent understood undertook underwrote undid unfroze unhid unlearned unlearnt unsewed unwound upheld

a distribui ntr-un rol tipic a culege pentru tipar a dactilografia a (se) dezdoi a dezlega a (se) dezbrca a oferi un pret prea mic a submina a subalimenta a trece prin a sta la baza a vinde mai ieftin dect (concurenta) a cheltui prea putin a ntelege a lua asupra sa a subscrie a anula a dezgheta a iesi din ascunztoare a dezvta a descoase a desfsura a sustine

upset wake

upset woke waked waylaid wore wove weaved wed wedded wept wet wetted won wound withdrew withheld withstood wrung wrote

upset woken waked waylaid worn woven weaved wed wedded wept wet wetted won wound withdrawn withheld withstood wrung written

a tulbura a se trezi

waylay wear weave

a acosta a purta a tese

wed

a (se) cununa

weep wet

a plnge a uda

win wind withdraw withhold withstand wring write

a cstiga a rsuci a (se) retrage a retine a rezista la a stoarce a scrie

Viitorul Simplu ( Simple Future )

In lectia aceasta vom vedea cum se formeaza si cand se intrebuinteaza Viitorul Simplu al unui verb. A. FORMARE Viitorul Simplu se formeaza cu auxiliarul will urmat de infinitivul verbului de conjugat. 1. Forma afirmativa: I will come You will come He will come

We will come You will come They will come 2. Forma interogativa : Will I come ? Will you come ? Will he come ? Will we come ? Will you come ? Will they come ? 3. Forma negativa : I will not come You will not come He will not come We will not come You will not come They will not come 4. Forma interogativ-negativa Will I not come ? Will you not come ? Will he not come ? Will we not come ? Will you not come ? Will they not come ? B. INTREBUINTARE (cand folosim acest aspect al Viitorului in vorbire) 1. Viitorul Simplu il folosim in legatura cu asteptari, predictii, opinii sau presupuneri care se vor desfasura in viitor. Don't worry. She'll come back. Nu te ingrijora. Se va intoarce. My son will be ten next month. Fiul meu va implini zece ani luna viitoare. 2. Viitorul Simplu se foloseste pentru a descrie actiuni obisnuite ce vor avea loc in viitor. Drivers will always have to pay their speed tickets. Soferii intotdeauna vor trebui sa-si achite amenzile pentru depasirea vitezei. Babies will be born and old people will die, as usual. Copii tot se vor naste, si batranii se vor stinge, ca de obicei. 3. Viitorul Simplu se foloseste in cadrul propozitiilor conditionale de tip 1, precum si in propozitii temporale. We will punish him if he does it again. Il vom pedepsi daca va mai face acel lucru din nou. He will come home when he finishes his work. El va veni acasa dupa ce isi va termina treaba. 4. Viitorul Simplu se foloseste pentru a descrie actiuni ce exprima intentia (mai ales cele luate in momentul deciziei). I will have some Pepsi, please. As dori un Pepsi, va rog. I like this car. I will buy it. Imi place aceasta masina. O voi cumpara