SUP 3033 –
Network Design
and Planning
SUBMITTED TO: - Jaison
Mathews
SUBMITTED BY: - Nandini
Student id: - C0715691
GATEWAY INC.
Gateway, Inc. manufactures and sells innovation items. The organization offers notebooks,
desktops, and screens, just as new parts and upgrades. It sells its items through retailers, e-
                                                    tailors, and divert partners in the
                                                     United States, Mexico, Canada, Japan,
                                                     and China, and markets in South
                                                     America and Asia-Pacific locales.
                                                     Gateway, Inc. was in the past known
                                                     as Gateway 2000, Inc. and, changed
                                                     its name to Gateway, Inc. in January
                                                     1998.        The     organization     was
                                                     established in 1985 and is
                                                     headquartered in Irvine, California. As
                                                     of October 16, 2007, Gateway, Inc.
                                                     works as a backup of Acer
                                                     Incorporated.
GATE WAY COMPANY (IMPORTANT INFO.)
       Public Company
       Incorporated:1986 as Gateway 2000, Inc.
       Sales: approximately $483 million. (2018)
       Stock Exchanges: New York
Gateway company sells many products related to computers like desktops and screens.
gateway opens ways to the world of PCs. The organization, a backup of Taiwanese PC
producer Acer, sells desktop and compact PCs, just as netbooks, note pads, screens, and
related items. It additionally gives specialized help administrations to its items, just as for
                                         gadgets items by different producers. The
                                         organization sells through retailers including Best
                                         Buy, Office Depot, Wal-Mart, Fry’s Electronics, and
                                         Newegg, and different channel accomplices. Parent
                                         organization Acer additionally advertises the
                                         machines and Packard Bell brands, making it among
                                         the top PC makers on the planet, trailing such
                                         stalwarts as Hewlett-Packard, Lenovo, and Dell.
SWOT ANAYSIS OF GATEWAY:
  • GOOD IMAGES                                                 •BAD COMMINICATIONS
  • COST ADVANAGES                                              •DISECONMIES OF SCALE
  • ASSETS LEVERAGES                                            •LOWER MARKET SHARE
  • HIGH R&D                                                    •WEAK MANAGEMENT
                                                                 TEAM
  • MARKET SHARE AND                                            •POOR SUPPLY CHAIN
    LEADERSHIP
                              STRENGTHS      WEAKNESSES
                             OPPORTUNITIES     THREATS
  • FINANCIAL MARKET                                            •COMPETITION
  • INNOVATION                                                  •EXTERNAL CHANGES
  • ACQUISITION                                                 •ECONOMICS
                                                                 SLOWDOWN
  • PRODUCT AND
                                                                •LOWER COST
    SERVICES EXPANSION                                           COMPETIORS
APPLE: -
                                             Apple Inc. is an American multinational
                                             corporation that design and markets
                                             consumer electronics, computers
                                             software, and personal computers.
                                             Apple Inc originated from the
                                             friendship and mutual interests of
                                             Steve Woznick and Steve jobs. The two
                                             collaborated in the development of the
“apple” in the early 1970.
Now, Apple is the recognized as the world’s largest information technology company in terms of
revenue, the world’s largest technology company in total assets and the world’s second largest
mobile manufacturer.
Company profile: -
    Established: - April 1,1976
    Founders: - Steve Woznick and Steve jobs
    Industry: -
           Computers hardware
           Software’s
           Electronics
           Digital distribution
MAJOR PRODUCTS: -
       Apple TV
       iPad
       iPhone
       mac (MacBook, mini, pro…... etc.)
       iPod
EVOLUTION OF APPLE: -
VISION OF APPLE BY STEVE JOBS IN 1980’S
"Man is the creator of change in this world. As such, he should be above
systems and structures, and not subordinate to them."
The "official" mission statement on the Apple corporate website: -
"Apple designs Macs, the best personal computers in the world, along with
OS X, life, iWork and professional software. Apple leads the digital music
revolution with its iPods and iTunes online store. Apple has reinvented the
mobile phone with its revolutionary iPhone and App Store and is defining
the future of mobile media and computing devices with iPad."
SWOT ANALYSIS
                  Strengths                     Weaknesses
                  • Strong brand image          • High selling prices
                  • Loyal consumers             • Pace of innovation
                  • Leadership position.        • Limited distribution
                  • Wide range of                 network
                    products
                  Threats                       Opportunities
                  • Aggressive                  • Expansion
                    competition                 • Development of new
                  • Imitation                     product lines
                  • Rising labor cost in        • Expand distribution
                    various countries             network
Question 1: - Why did Gateway choose not to carry any finished-product inventory at its
retail stress? Why did Apple choose to carry inventory at its stores?
Answer: - Gateway decided to minimise the cost of transporting any finished product to the
retail stores. They make the product as per the customer demand and then send it to the
retail store. On the other hand, Apple chooses to open retail store and have there some
samples of the product so that
customer can see the product
and this strategy helps in
bringing more business to the
apple.
    The choice not to carry
     any finished stock at its
     retail locations depended
     on two elements:
    allow most extreme
     flexibility    in     item
     configuration, and
    No need to keep stock at
     the retail outlets.
    This flexibility in item
     designs would enable the
     organization to oversee
     moves in client request
     since the final item would just be arranged after the client places the order.
Given that the objective is to boost the inventory network excess (benefit), various
components were taken in thought so as to choose which office will create and send a client
request. The most critical factor is the cost, including generation and transportation cost to
the client. Different elements incorporate accessibility of creation limit and skill at a particular
office, different requests underway to the particular client or to clients close-by, and so forth.
 Question 2: - Should a firm with an investment in retail stores carry any finished-goods
inventory? What are the characteristics of product that are most suitable to be carried in
finished-goods inventory? What characterizes products that are best manufactured to
order?
Answer: - It totally depends on the final product. If the transportation cost and the overall
cost of the product is too high, then it is avoided to be in the retail store inventory and
supplied on the demand but if the product cost is not so high and it is easy to assemble then
it must be in the retail store so that customer can get the actual view of the product before
purchasing it.
                                                                      Non        perishable
                                                               goods can only be stored
                                                                      Goods that have
                                                               least possible storage cost
                                                                      When there is a
                                                               chance for the product price
                                                               increase
Question 3: - How does product variety affect the level of inventory a retail store must
carry?
Answer: - The product variety affect the level of inventory a store must have to a great
extent. If there are more variants of a product or a company is upgrading its products as per
                                                              the need of the customer in a
                                                              frequent span of time, then
                                                              inventory must have all those
                                                              new as well as old products to
                                                              display so that customer can
                                                              feel the difference and decide
                                                              which suits the best to the
                                                              customer.
                                                                      Higher           variety
                                                              implies that more items must
                                                              be kept up at the store and
                                                              accordingly, the amount of
                                                              every item will be little.
Question 4: - Is a direct selling supply chain without retail stores always less expensive than
a supply chain with retail stores?
Answer: - The direct selling chain is less expensive that chain having retail stores, but it is not
profitable for the long run. As we can analyse that Gateway too started with the same direct
                                                  selling concept and initially it gains business
                                                   but when Apple came out with the retail
                                                   stores concept after a few time Gateway
                                                   loses business because in retail stores
                                                   customers can view the sample of the
                                                   product and they can then decide whether it
                                                  fulfil their need or not rather than just
explaining their demand and then get actual product later.
 Factors that are important to determine the cost are: -
   1. The expenses of working a retail location in a region
   2. The transportation and conveyance costs from DC to the clients
   3. The nature of the products and the customer preferences in purchasing on the web
      online or visiting a retail shop
Question 5: - What factors explain the success of Apple retail and the failure of Gateway
country stores?
Answer: - The factor
that is responsible for
the success of Apple
and failure of gateway
is that gateway retail
stores didn’t have any
finished product and
they are primarily
responsible for guiding
the customer to select
the configuration they
want to purchase, or
which best suits the
customer. Apple was
the only retailer of their products, thus guaranteeing excellent service across the board.
When the customer needs the products, they get at store or online so apply is easily available.
On the other hand, Apple stores also help the customer in choosing the right configuration
and apart from that they too have a finished product in their inventory which helps the
customer to actual feel the product and optimises its performance.
Finally, Apple is able to create a big brand loyalty that is very important factor to improve the
sales
SOURCES: -
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meupgrade.com%2F2007%2F08%2F27%2Facer-to-acquire-us-based-gateway-inc-
solidifying-acer-as-third-largest-pc-company%2F&docid=2jzCdvOklC5-
wM&tbnid=eD75lfYmm7rtNM%3A&vet=10ahUKEwjLiY28v8bhAhUSOK0KHU8gCOYQMwhB
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