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Ingles Desde Cero Con Pach8A: Pronombres Personales

This document provides a summary of 16 English grammar lessons taught by Pacha8a. The lessons cover basic grammar topics including pronouns, verb to be, prepositions, questions, present continuous tense, adjectives, quantities, demonstrative adjectives, present simple tense, and auxiliary verbs. Each lesson includes examples to illustrate the grammar points and exercises for students to practice. The goal is to teach English grammar concepts from the beginning level in a step-by-step manner.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
79 views15 pages

Ingles Desde Cero Con Pach8A: Pronombres Personales

This document provides a summary of 16 English grammar lessons taught by Pacha8a. The lessons cover basic grammar topics including pronouns, verb to be, prepositions, questions, present continuous tense, adjectives, quantities, demonstrative adjectives, present simple tense, and auxiliary verbs. Each lesson includes examples to illustrate the grammar points and exercises for students to practice. The goal is to teach English grammar concepts from the beginning level in a step-by-step manner.

Uploaded by

Anonymous vI8TSL
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INGLES DESDE CERO CON PACH8A

LECCIÓN #1 PRONOMBRES Y VERBO TO BE


PRONOMBRES PERSONALES
YO I
TU, VOSOTROS YOU
EL HE
ELLA SHE
ESO IT
NOSOTROS WE
ELLOS THEY

AM ARE IS

I: AM
YOU, WE, THEY: ARE
HE,SHE,IT: IS

 I am in class
 They are friends
 He is my brother

LECCIÓN # 2 Partes de la casa y proposiciones IN-ON-AT


Part of the house
Living room Salón
Diningroom Comedor
Kitchen Cocina
Bedroom Habitación
Bathroom / Restroom Baño
Attic Ático
Basement Sótano
Backyard Patio Trasero
Yard Patio
Garden Jardín
Garage Garaje
IN  Dentro
ON  Sobre, Encima de… (contacto)
AT En lugar especifico

ON
I am IN the house
AT

LECCIÓN # 3 – TO BE INTERROGATIVO Y USO DE HIS/HER


SU - SUS
Él
HIS
He
Ella
HER
She
Como hacer una pregunta con to be:

 + My brother is in his bedroom HIS My brother (He)

 ? Is my brother in his bedroom?

LECCIÓN # 4 – PRESENTE CONTINUO, PROGRESIVO O GERUNDIO


AFIRMATIVO

Terminación: ANDO – ENDO


TO BE+ VERBOS -ING
REGLAS
MONOSILÁBICO EXCEPCIONES
ELIMINAR LA E Y TERMINACIÓN CVC:
AGREGAR -ING DUPLICAR + ING W-X-Y-Z
AGREGAR ING

BELIEVE JOB
BUY BUYING BELIEVING JOGGING DRAWING
(Creer) (Trotar)
GO GOING CHOP
PRACTICE PRACTICING CHOPPING PLAYING
READ READING (Trocear)

 I AM READING A BOOK

LECCIÓN # 5 - WHAT Y WHERE EN PREGUNTAS CON TO BE - WH


QUESTIONS

WHERE?  DÓNDE
WHAT?  ¿QUÉ?, ¿CUÁL?, ¿CUÁLES?
WH + VERBO AUXILIAR + SUJETO + VERBO COMÚN
 ?WHERE IS ALONSO RESTING?
 + ALONSO IS RESTING ON THE SOFÁ
 ? WHAT IS DORIS PLANTING?
 + DORIS IS PLANTING FLOWERS
LECCIÓN # 6 - VERBO TO BE FORMA CORTA AFIRMATIVA Y NEGATIVA
EN PRESENTE
TO BE AFIRMATIVO TO BE NEGATIVO
I AM – I´AM I AM NOT I AM NOT
YOU ARE – YOU´RE YOU ARE NOT YOU AREN´T I´M NOT
HE IS – HE´S HE IS NOT HE ISN´T
SHE IS – SHE´S SHE IS NOT SHE ISN´T SHE´S NOT
IT IS – IT´S IT IS NOT IT ISN´T
WE ARE – WE´RE WE ARE NOT WE AREN´T THEY´RE NOT
THEY ARE – THEY´RE THEY ARE NOT THEY AREN´T

 HE IS IN THE HOUSE
 HE´S IN THE HOUSE
 HE IS NOT IN THE HOUSE
 HE ISN´T IN THE HOUSE
 HE´S NOT IN THE HOUSE

LECCIÓN # 7 - USO DE WHO, WHY Y BECAUSE CON EL VERBO TO BE EN


PRESENTE
WH + AUX + SUJ + VERBO + COMPLE?

WHY?  ¿POR QUÉ?


BECAUSE  PORQUE
WHY NOT?  ¿POR QUÉ NO?

 Why are you studying English?


Because I want to travel
 Why aren´t you studying English?
Because I want to rest
 Is the board black?
No, it isn´t
 Why not?
Because the board is white
WHO?  ¿QUIÉN?, ¿QUIENES?
(SE PONE IS O ARE DEPENDIENDO DE SI ES QUIÉN O QUIENES)

 Who is painting the house?


 Who are watching the movie?

LECCIÓN # 8 - A VS AN - THERE IS - THERE ARE (AFIRMATIVA,


NEGATIVA, INTERROGATIVA)

 A
UN, UNA
 AN

A : Sonido Consonante
1. A car
2. A dog
3. A hospital
4. A university

AN: Sonido Vocal


1. An Apple
2. An elevator
3. An hour
4. An orange

There is / There are


(singular / plural)
HAY
 + There is a dog / There are 2 dogs
 - There is not a dog / There are not 2 dogs
 ? Is there a dog? / Are there 2 dogs?
 Yes, there is / No, there aren´t
LECCIÓN # 9 - ADJETIVOS CALIFICATIVOS - DÓNDE Y CÓMO USARLOS
Responden a las preguntas de :
¿Cómo son? ¿Cómo están?

Van antes del sujeto: Después del To Be:


 Un carro rojo  El carro es rojo
 A red car  The car is red
 Dos carros azules  Los carros son rojos
 Two blue cars*  The cars are red*
* EL plural solo se pone en el sujeto no en el adjetivo

LECCIÓN 10 - USO DE HOW MANY PARA PREGUNTAR CANTIDADES


CONTABLES
¿Cuántos?
HOW MANY
(contables)
¿Cuántas?

How Many + sujeto + ARE THERE+ ….?

1. ¿Cuántas sillas hay?


 How many chairs are there?
2. ¿Cuántas sillas azules hay en la cocina?
 How many blue chairs are there in the kitchen?

LECCIÓN 11 - HOW MUCH CON SUSTANTIVOS NO CONTABLES + VERBO


TO BE
¿Cuánto?
HOW MUCH
(incontables)
¿Cuánta?
How much + sujeto + IS THERE + ….?

 ¿? How much water is there in the pool?


+ There is a lot of water
 ¿? How much Money is there on the table?
+ There’s some money on the table

Respuestas:
- A lot of  Mucho - A pound of  Una libra
- Some  Algo - A liter  Un litro
- A litlle  un poco

LECCIÓN # 12 - USO DE THIS - THAT - THESE - THOSE + VERBO TO BE


AFIRMATIVO
SINGULAR PLURAL
THIS THESE
NEAR  Este  Estos
(CERCA)  Esta  Estas
 Esto
THAT Those
FAR  Ese  Esas
(LEJOS)  Esa  Esos
 Eso
IS ARE

 This is a blue car These are 2 new cars


 That is a blue car Those are 2 new cars
 This is an apple These are red apples
 That is an apple Those are red apples
LECCIÓN # 13 - THIS - THAT - THESE - THOSE FORMA NEGATIVA E
INTERROGATIVA CON TO BE Y WH-QUESTIONS
+ These are your Friends
¿? Are these your Friends?
R+ Yes, They are/ Yes, these are
R- No, these are not my friends
R- No, because these are my uncles
¿? Who are those?
¿? Where are those men?

LECCIÓN # 14 - EL PRESENTE SIMPLE Y SUS REGLAS (S - ES - IES)


“Actividades diarias o rutinas”

Singular Plural
st
1
I WE
Person
2 nd
YOU YOU
Person
3 rd
HE / SHE / IT THEY
Person

Reglas para la TERCERA PERSONA SINGULAR


(solo oraciones afirmativas)
S ES
 She calls Juan O – X – Z – S – SS – SH – CH
 He drinks wáter  She goes to the park
 We drink water  He watches TV
 I drink water  They watch TV
IES HAVE
Y  IES
HAVE  HAS
Try  Tries
Study Studies  Carmen has a car
 Jhon studies English
MODALES
S
She can dance
LECCIÓN # 15 - EL PRESENTE SIMPLE Y SUS AUXILIARES DO Y DOES

I
YOU HE

DO SHE DOES
WE ¿? IT
THEY

 They do not eat meat He plays soccer


 Do They eat meat? He does not play soccer
 Don´t they eat meat? Does he play Soccer?
- Yes, he does
- No, he doesn´t

LECCIÓN # 16 - EJERCICIO DE ESCUCHA EN PRESENTE SIMPLE -


LISTENING EXERCISE

Wake up: despertarse Like: gustar


Ring: sonar Work: Trabajar
Get up: levantarse When: Cuando
Take: Tomar De __ a __: from 8:00 to 12:00
Get dressed: Vestirse Later: más tarde/ luego
Go: Ir Then: después / luego
Prepare: preparar Husband: marido
Have: tener Every day: todo el día
Drink: Beber Milk: leche
LECCIÓN # 17 - CÓMO USAR ADVERBIOS DE FRECUENCIA EN EL
PRESENTE SIMPLE

Day of the week


Monday Tuesday wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
Siempre van acompañados de ON + día de la semana

On + Tuesday
FREQUENCY ADVERBS
Always Siempre I always work on Monday
Usually Usualmente We usually go to the supermarket on Tuesday
Frequently Frecuentemente On Wednesday, we frequently study English
Never Nunca She never goes to the gym
Sometimes Algunas veces He sometimes goes to the cinema
Seldom Pocas veces On Saturday, we seldom watch TV
Hardly ever Casi nunca On Sunday, I hardly ever ride

+ SUJETO + ADVERBIOS+ VERBO+ COMPLEMENTOS


I + always + work + on monday

- SUJETO + DON´T/ DOSEN´T + ADVERBIO + VERBO + COMPLEMENTOS

You + don´t + always + eat + pizza on Saturdays

LECCIÓN # 18 - USO DE HOW OFTEN Y AUXILIARES DO Y DOES CON


ADVERBIOS DE FRECUENCIA
WH + AUX + PRON + VERB+ COMPLE?
How often + do + you + eat + pizza?

1- ¿Tú comes siempre pizza los 2- ¿Cada cuánto comes Pizza?


sábados?
¿? How often do you eat pizza?
+ You always eat pizza on
+ you eat pizza
Saturdays
- you do not / don´t eat pizza
- You do not/ don´t always eat
pizza on Saturdays ¿? Do you eat pizza?

¿? Do you always eat pizza on


Saturdays?
LECCIÓN # 21 - ADJETIVOS VS ADVERBIOS Y 6 REGLAS PARA CREARLOS

Cambiar Terminación Terminación


Agregar LY
LE por LY IC Agregar ALLY
ADJ ADV ADJ ADV ADJ ADV
Bad Badly
Simple Simply Specific Specifically
Slow Slowly
Normal Normally Humble Humbly Dramatic Dramatically

Cambiar terminación Cambiar terminación


Adverbios irregulares
Y por ILY UE por ULY
ADJ ADV ADJ ADV ADJ ADV
Easy Easily Due Duely Good Well
Happy Happily True Truly Fast Fast
Hard Hard

Slow lento , Slowly lentamente , Humble  humilde , Due  debido


Quicklyrapidamente , Saftly  suabemente

LECCIÓN # 22 - HOW WELL + INTENSIFICADORES PRETTY- QUITE - VERY


- REALLY (INTENSIFIERS)

ADVERBIOS INTENSIFICADORES
ADJETIVO PRETTY / QUITE VERY REALLY
ADVERBIO Bastante Muy Realmente
0 +1 +2 +3
Hay veces que no se puede poner ….-mente*

¿Qué tan bien canta ellas? ?- How do they sing?


?- How well do they sing? R- They sing beautifully
R- They sing really beautiful*
?- Do they sing?
+ They sing
- They do not / don´t sing
(La mayoría de los verbos si se le añade -er al final, se indica la profesión)
Sing-er, Danc-er, Teach-er, Play-er
LECCIÓN # 24 - ¿QUÉ SON LOS VERBOS MODALES? - VERBO MODAL
CAN

No tienen infinitivo  Can – Can´t – Cannot


No tienen gerundio  canning
No lleva s-es-ies  He cans
No se usan auxiliares  Do you can?  Can you?
Se usan con otro verbo  He can play
No se coloca el TO en el siguiente verbo  He wants to play

Modal verb CAN


Ability - Lack of ability - Permission - Prohibition
(Poder- Saber)
+ You can drive my car
- You can´t drive my car
? Can you drive my car?
R Yes, you can
R No, you can´t

LECCIÓN # 25 - CÓMO UTILIZAR WH QUESTIONS CON EL VERBO


MODAL CAN
How well – When – Where – How – How often – Who
1- ¿Quién puede trabajar el Viernes?

 Who can work on Friday?


 They can work on Friday

2- ¿Dónde puedo encontrar un banco?

 Where can I find a bank?


 There´s a bank next to the park
3- ¿Cuándo pueden ellos venir a mi casa?

 When can they come to my house?


 They can go next week

4- ¿Cómo podemos comer con palos chinos?

 How can we eat with chopsticks


 You can eat carefully

5- ¿Cada cúanto puedes estudiar inglés?

 How often can you study English?


 I can study English twice a week

6- ¿Qué tan bien puedes hablar inglés?

 How well can you speak English?


 I can speak English quite well

LECCIÓN # 26 - MODAL CAN + CONJUNCIONES Y ADVERBIOS (TOO,


ALSO, AND, OR, ALSO, ONLY)

TOO ALSO AND OR BUT ONLY NOT ONLY BUT ALSO


- Pero
- Pero
También También - Y -O - Solo - No solo también
- Sino
(al final) Además - E - NI -Solamente -No solamente - Sino que
-Sino que
también

1- Yo puedo cantar también 5- Yo puedo cantar pero también bailar

 I can sing too  I can sing but also dance


2- Yo también puedo cantar 6- Yo no puedo cantar ni bailar

 I can also sing  I can´t sing or dance


3- Yo puedo bailar y tambien cantar 7- Yo solo puedo cantar o bailar

 I can dance and also sing  I can only sing or dance


4- Yo puedo bailar y cantar también 8- Yo no puedo cantar pero puedo
bailar
 I can dance and sing too
 I can´t sing but I can dance
LECCIÓN # 27 - VERBO MODAL SHOULD EN TODAS SUS FORMAS + WH
QUESTIONS
Should: Debería
Ex: Ella debería ayudar a sus amigos
+ She should help her Friends
- She should not help her friends
? Should she help her friends?
 Yes, she should
 No, she shouldn´t

Practice
1- Where should we go tonight?
2- When should Jhon pay the bill?
3- We shouldn´t smoke
4- What should we do now?
5- Helen should eat something heathy?
6- How often should I practice

LECCIÓN # 28 - CAN Y SHOULD + PRONOMBRES OBJETO. CUÁNDO Y


CÓMO USARLOS.

Pron.
I YOU HE SHE IT WE THEY Hace acción
Perso
Pron.
ME YOU HIM HER IT US THEM Recibe acción
Obje

1- Yo puedo ir con ella


her
 I can go with Him
Them
2- Tu deberías practicar el tema
You should practice the topic
You should practice it
3- I can explain to you
4- You shouldn´t buy it
5- Juan can´t be with us
6- Ana should come with them
7- Can you help me

LECCIÓN # 29 - VERBO LET + PRONOMBRES OBJETO Y MODALES CAN Y


SHOULD
LET + Pronombre Objeto + verbo base
1- Ellos deberían dejamos ir
 They should let us go
2- Yo no puedo permitir que ella se vaya
 I can´t let her go
3- ¿Puedes dejarme hacerlo otra vez?
 Can you let me do it again?
4- El profesor nos deja trabajar juntos
 The teacher lets us work together
 The teacher doesn´t let us work together
5- ¿Debería yo dejarte practicar?
 Should I let you practice?
6- ¡Vamos a practicar!
 Let´s practice !

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