Mobile Marketing's Impact on Youth
Mobile Marketing's Impact on Youth
1.INTRODUCTION
Mobile marketing is a attractive medium for the brand managers to communicate with the
customers for marketing purposes using different forms of mobile communication mediums
including SMS, MMS and other web-enabled. Mobile device based communications. It is a fact
that today's youngsters are the consumers of tomorrow. It is evident due to current global
economic crisis and recent global worries, there is a need to prepare youngsters to consider
different consumption patterns, while bearing in mind that becoming a wise spender doesn’t
necessarily preclude living a rewarding and satisfying life. In this regard to empower young
consumers helping them to access the market with clearer ideas on the pros and cons of each
purchase and to develop their capacity to select among existing products and services. We would
like to highlight the fact that the resources available to producers are very powerful on the
opposite side; the child consumer has very few resources for creating defensive strategies. This
leads to reconsidering the role of consumer associations as good references for elaborating and
communicating alternative consumption patterns, clarifying risks connected with certain
lifestyles and providing information on safety to young consumers
Information technology affects everything from daily life to business in the 21st century. In
business environment, it shapes not only commerce but also the way in which companies
implement their marketing strategies. Offering new marketing channels to interact with
customers is crucial to increase sales for company. Thus, the successful application of
1information technology to connect marketing applications is highly prominent. One of the
advances in information technology is wireless mobile communication technology that makes
the anytime-to-anyplace communication possible. This technology system allows increased
mobility and extended services even to remote areas. Due to wireless communication system,
mobile phone users are able to access their e-mails, search, order and buy products and services
from everywhere without computers. Besides the Internet and personal computers, the mobile
phone is the key to marketers because it is extremely popular and offers people the opportunity
of mobility now.
“In a mobile world, these activities (process of planning and executing the conception,
pricing, promotion, and distribution of goods, services, and ideas to create exchanges that
satisfy individual and organizational goals) are performed via mobile devices, such as cellular
phones and pagers, cordless telephones, personal digital assistants, two-way radios, baby crib
monitors, wireless networking systems, global positioning systems (GPS) based locators and
maps”.
The Mobile Marketing Association defines mobile marketing as “The use of wireless media
as an integrated content delivery and direct response vehicle within a cross-media marketing
communications program.” Anyway, it is important to clarify mobile marketing and mobile
advertising). Mobile advertising as “Any paid message communicated by mobile media with
the intent to influence the attitudes, intentions and behavior of those addressed by the
commercial messages.” which can be also inferred from definitions mobile advertising is part
of mobile marketing.
After stating two types of mobile advertising which are push and pull advertising, explains it
as following:
“Advertising that is “pushed” to the users’ devices is generally used in conjunction with
mobile advertising. Push advertising may be unsolicited such as special promotions delivered
by SMS to users within the context of an existing customer relationship, or it may be solicited
where users agree to have certain services or promotions pushed to them at certain times
(sponsored sports score alerts, for example). Pull advertising, on the other hand, is defined as
an advertising that is attached to content or services that users request or “pull” to themselves.
For instance, when a customer requests the local weather from mobile service provider, the
content of the response, including any related advertising, is pull advertising.” The increasing
growth in the area of mobile commerce gives new dimensions to interactive marketing. Direct
interaction with consumers is possible via mobile marketing without time and place
boundaries. Personal nature of the mobile phones provide an opportunity to understand
buying habits and trends of individual consumers which is impossible in PC environment,
that’s why marketers should see mobile internet as a powerful medium.
SMS marketing
Marketing through cell phones' SMS (Short Message Service) became increasingly popular in the
early 2000s in Europe and some parts of Asia when businesses started to collect mobile phone
numbers and send off wanted (or unwanted) content. On average, SMS messages are read within
four minutes, making them highly convertible.
Over the past few years SMS marketing has become a legitimate advertising channel in some parts of
the world. This is because unlike email over the public internet, the carriers who
police their own networks have set guidelines and best practices for the mobile media industry
(including mobile advertising). The IAB (Interactive Advertising Bureau) and the
Mobile marketing via SMS has expanded rapidly in Europe and Asia as a new channel to reach the
consumer. SMS initially received negative media coverage in many parts of Europe for being a
new form of spam as some advertisers purchased lists and sent unsolicited content to consumer's
phones; however, as guidelines are put in place by the mobile operators, SMS has become the
most popular branch of the Mobile Marketing industry with several 100 million advertising SMS
sent out every month in Europe alone.
Over the past few years mobile short codes have been increasingly popular as a new channel to
communicate to the mobile consumer. Brands have begun to treat the mobile short code as a
mobile domain name allowing the consumer to text message the brand at an event, in store and
off any traditional media.
SMS marketing services typically run off a short code, but sending text messages to an email address
is another methodology. Short codes are 5 or 6 digit numbers that have been assigned by all the
mobile operators in a given country for the use of brand campaign and other consumer services.
Due to the high price of short codes of $500–$1000 a month, many small businesses opt to share
a short code in order to reduce monthly costs. The mobile operators vet every short code
application before provisioning and monitor the service to make sure it does not diverge from its
original service description. Another alternative to sending messages by short code or email is to
do so through one's own dedicated phone number. Besides short codes, inbound SMS is very
often based on long numbers (international number format, e.g. +44 7624 805000 or US number
format, e.g. 757 772 8555), which can be used in place of short codes or premium-rated short
messages for SMS reception in several applications, such as product promotions and campaigns.
Long numbers are internationally available, as well as enabling businesses to have their own
number, rather than short codes
Mobile Marketing Association, as well, have established guidelines and are evangelizing the use
of the mobile channel for marketers. While this has been fruitful in developed regions such as
North America, Western Europe and some other countries, mobile SPAM messages (SMS sent
to mobile subscribers without a legitimate and explicit opt-in by the subscriber) remain an issue
in many other parts or the world, partly due to the carriers selling their member databases to third
parties. In India, however, government's efforts of creating National Do Not Call Registry have
helped cell phone users to stop SMS advertisements by sending a simple SMS or calling 1909
which are usually shared across a number of brands. Additionally, long numbers are non-
premium inbound numbers.
One key criterion for provisioning is that the consumer opts in to the service. The mobile operators
demand a double opt in from the consumer and the ability for the consumer to opt out of the
service at any time by sending the word STOP via SMS. These guidelines are established in the
MMA Consumer Best Practices Guidelines which are followed by all mobile marketers in the
United States. In Canada, opt in will be mandatory once the Fighting Internet and Wireless Spam
Act comes in force in mid 2012.
MMS
MMS mobile marketing can contain a timed slideshow of images, text, audio and video. This mobile
content is delivered via MMS (Multimedia Message Service). Nearly all new phones produced
with a color screen are capable of sending and receiving standard MMS message. Brands are
able to both send (mobile terminated) and receive (mobile originated) rich content through MMS
A2P (application-to-person) mobile networks to mobile subscribers. In some networks, brands
are also able to sponsor messages that are sent P2P (person-to-person).
Push Notifications
Push Notifications were first introduced to smart phones by Apple with the advent of the I phone in
2007. They were later further popularized with the Android operational system, where the
notifications are shown on the top of the screen. It has helped application owners to
communicate directly with their end users in a simple and effective way. If not used wisely it can
quickly alienate users as it causes interruptions to their current activities on the phone. It can be
much cheaper if compared to SMS Marketing for the long run, but it can become quite expensive
on the short run, because the cost involved in application development. Once the application is
downloading and installed provided the feature is not turned off It is practically free, because it
uses internet bandwidth only. SMS and Push Notifications can be part of a well developed
Inbound Mobile Marketing Strategy.
Advertising on web pages specifically meant for access by mobile devices is also an option. The
Mobile Marketing Association provides a set of guidelines and standards that give the
recommended format of ads, presentation, and metrics used in reporting. Google, Yahoo, and
other major mobile content providers have been selling advertising placement on their properties
for years already as of the time of this writing. Advertising networks focused on mobile
properties, SMS reseller and advertisers are also available. Additionally, web forms on web
pages can be used to integrate with mobile texting sources for reminders about meetings,
seminars and other important events that assume users are not always at their computers. In
Game Mobile marketing there are essentially four major trends in mobile gaming right now:
interactive real-time 3D games, massive multi-player games and social networking games. This
means a trend towards more complex and more sophisticated, richer game play. On the other
side, there are the so-called casual games, i.e. games that are very simple and very easy to play.
Most mobile games today are such casual games and this will probably stay so for quite a while
to come.
Brands are now delivering promotional messages within mobile games or sponsoring entire games to
drive consumer engagement. This is known as mobile averaging or Ad-funded mobile game.
2. RESEARCH DESIGN
In addition, fear of spamming can also be a major concern. Thus, addressing these issues and
providing convincing solutions is of utter necessity and importance in order to gain consumer
acceptance of mobile marketing.
Understanding the effect of mobile marketing on youngsters helps us to examine whether there is
a negative effect of mobile marketing on youngsters or a positive effect. Today most of the
youngsters especially in India like mobile marketing as compare to other types of marketing as it
save their time and they get what they want without going anywhere.
This study helps us to know what are all those factors which are influencing the youngsters
towards it.
Scope of the study is to measure the youngster’s perception and attitude towards mobile
marketing.
Quantitative Research
RESEARCH SAMPLE
SAMPLING PLAN
Sources of data: The data is collected through both primary and secondary sources.
Primary data
Questionnaire: Through this technique general public was asked questions about their
buying behavior in Reliance Digital.
Secondary data
Area of Research
BANGALORE CITY
Sampling unit
Sampling unit is taken as youngsters who are the mobile user of Bangalore city
(Q.1) Gender
Male 45
Female 5
Male Female
10%
90%
ANALYSIS:-From the above table we analyze that 90% of respondents are male, and 10% are
females.
(Q.2) Age?
16 years &below 6
17-20 years 10
21-25 years 29
25-30 years 5
29
6 10
5
16 & below 16
17-20 years
21-25 years
25-30 years
ANALYSIS:-From the above table we analyze that 12% of respondents lies between the age
group of 16 and below 16, 20% of respondents lies between 17-20 years age group, 58% of
respondents are between 21-25 age group and 10% lies between 25-30 years age group.
INTERPRETATION:-It is revealed that most of the respondents lies between the age group of
21-25 years.
(Q.3) Occupation?
Employee 5
Student 36
Businessman 3
Others 6
36
6
5
3
ANALYSIS:-From the above table we analyze that 10% of respondents are employees, 72% of
respondents are students, 6% of respondents are businessman and 12 % of respondents have
other occupations.
>5000 4
5000-10,000 6
10,000-20,000 16
<20,000 24
8%
13%
47%
32%
ANALYSIS:-From the above table we analyze that 8% of respondents have their monthly family
income less than5000, 13% of have 5000-10000 monthly family income, 32% of respondents
have 10000-20000 monthly income and 47% have more than 20000 monthly family incomes.
INTERPRETATION:-It is revealed that most of the respondents have more than 20000
monthly family incomes.
3G 25
Operating System 14
Wi-Fii 6
GPRS 5
25
14
6
5
3G OS Wi-Fii GPRS
ANALYSIS:-From the above table we analyze that 50% of respondents said that they have 3G
as a unique feature in their mobile, 28%% of respondents has operating system as a unique
feature, 12% of respondents have Wi-Fi as a unique feature and 10 % of respondents have GPRS
as a unique feature in their mobiles.
Yes 40
No 10
40
40
35
30
25
20
15
10 10
Yes
No
ANALYSIS:-From the above table we analyze that 80% of respondents are registered in DND,
and 20 % of respondents have not registered in DND.
YES 30
NO 20
30
30
25
20 20
15
10
YES
NO
ANALYSIS:-From the above table we analyze that 60% of respondents receive call/SMS of
promotion and 40 % of respondents do not get any call/SMS of promotion.
FMCG 5
INSURANCE 10
LOANS 5
OTHERS 30
10%
20%
60%
10%
ANALYSIS:-From the above table we analyze that 10% of respondents get call/SMS regarding
FMCG, 20% of respondents get call/SMS regarding insurance, 10% of respondents get call/SMS
regarding loans and 60 % of respondents get call/SMS regarding other product and services.
INTERPRETATION:-It is revealed that most of the respondents get call/SMS other than loan,
insurance and FMCG.
(Q.9) Did you likes to have more messages & wants to purchase product on the base of mobile?
Yes 35
No 15
35
30
25
20
15
10
Yes
No
ANALYSIS:-From the above table we analyze that 70% of respondents likes to have more
messages and wants to purchase products on the basis of them, and 30 % of respondents don’t
want to have more messages and don’t want to purchase on their basis.
INTERPRETATION:-It is revealed that most of the respondents likes to have more messages
and wants to purchase on the basis of them.
6%
24%
60%
10%
ANALYSIS:-From the above table we analyze that 60% of respondents are influenced by
mobiles, 10% of respondents are influenced by print, 24% of respondents are influenced by T.V
ads and 6% of respondents are influenced by other mediums.
SMS 30
Flash SMS 5
Call 10
None 5
35
30
30
25
20
15
10
10
5 5
5
0
SMS Flash SMS Call None
ANALYSIS:-From the above table we analyze that 60% of respondents are influenced by SMS,
10% of respondents are influenced by Flash SMS, 20% of respondents are influenced by calls
and 10% of respondents are not influenced by any mobile marketing practice.
Yes 30
No 20
30
25
20
30
15
10
20
Yes
No
ANALYSIS:-From the above table we analyze that 60% of respondents are satisfied with their
mobile instruments and 40% of respondents are not satisfied with their mobile instrument’s
technology.
INTERPRETATION:-It is revealed that most of the respondents are satisfied with their mobile
instrument’s technology.
Yes 35
No 15
Yes No
15
35
ANALYSIS:-From the above table we analyze that 70% of respondents prefer with their
device’s transmission quality and 30% of don’t prefer with their device’s transmission quality.
INTERPRETATION:-It is revealed that most of the respondents prefer with their device’s
transmission quality.
Yes 22
No 28
30
25
20
15
22 28
10
Yes
No
ANALYSIS:-From the above table we analyze that 44% of respondents get delivery reports after
sending messages and 56% of respondents do not get delivery reports after sending messages.
INTERPRETATION:-It is revealed that most of the respondents do not get delivery report after
sending messages.
Online 38
Offline 12
Online Offline
24%
76%
ANALYSIS:-From the above table we analyze that 76% of respondents prefer online marketing
and 24% of respondents prefer offline marketing.
Time saving 10
Low Price 5
Availability of products 8
All of these 27
30
27
25
20
15
10
10
8
5
5
0
Time saving Low price Availability of products All of these
ANALYSIS:-From the above table we analyze that 20% of respondents buy online as they think
that it saves their time, 10% of respondents buy online as they get lower prices there, 16% of the
respondents get every product available at online shopping so they buy online and 54% of
respondents buy online because of all these factors.
INTERPRETATION:-It is revealed that most of the respondents buy online as it saves their
time, they get lower prices and get all the products there.
Yes 33
No 17
Yes No
34%
66%
ANALYSIS:-From the above table we analyze that 66% of respondents are satisfied with mobile
marketing and 34% of respondents are not satisfied with mobile marketing.
INTERPRETATION:-It is revealed that most of the respondents are satisfied with mobile
marketing.
Yes 42
No 8
42
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10 8
5
Yes
No
ANALYSIS:-From the above table we analyze that 84% of respondents like to suggest mobile
marketing to their friends and 16% of respondents do not want to suggest mobile marketing to
their friends.
Friends
T.V Ads
Newspaper
Any other
20%
40%
10%
30%
ANALYSIS:-From the above table we analyze that 40% of respondents came to know about
mobile marketing from their friends, 30% of respondents from T.V ads, 10% by newspaper and
20% by other mediums.
INTERPRETATION:-It is revealed that most of the respondents came to know about mobile
marketing from their friends.
PADMASHREE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND SCIENCES Page 28
EFFECT OF MOBILE MARKETING ON YOUNGSTERS
5. CONCLUSION
To conclude, mobile marketing can be viewed as the next generation of corporation promotional
medium, to extend its communication interface and interactions with its customer base. One
point to take notice is that the development of mobile marketing is pivoted by the rapid
development of mobile device technologies. Hence, mobile marketers must constantly update the
current mobile technologies so that they can provide the best technology available to their
customers. By doing so, end users will benefit and can enjoy the service and technology
available. Mobile consumers are becoming more educated about the features and functionality of
their devices and are engaging more frequently in mobile marketing campaigns.
The mobile phone is becoming an essential element in a consumer's everyday life. This increased
dependency on the mobile phone is expected to lead to increased utilization. To come to the
point, the mobile phone is rapidly becoming a practical direct marketing channel. There are some
factors playing a role in improving and increasing mobile commerce. Besides mobile service
quality that entertainment value, information value and advertising content communication are
some of the strongest drivers of the acceptance of the mobile phone as a marketing tool.
Moreover, one of the ways to convince mobile phone users of the benefits of mobile commerce
is the price of products and services.
5.1 FINDINGS
Many people like to respond to advertisement and also like to purchase by analyzing the
features and schemes that are provided so when the service is customized it becomes
more useful to customers.
People not rely on the SMS because they think that there is always some conditions apply
which they do not disclose.
Those customers who like to respond mobile advertising are mainly for recharging
schemes and other value added services. Many of them less like to get call/sms from the
apparel stores and from the hotels and restaurants.
Majority of respondents have not registered in the DND (do not disturb service). The one
of main reason is that they are not aware about that and also it makes no difference to
them whether advertisement comes or not.
Customers are interested in knowing full details before the buying the product and by the
mobile advertising the detail of the product can not been known so people give less
preference to mobile advertising.
Youngsters are ready to use the service of mobile marketing if people get product for less cost
through purchase of mobile advertising, So marketer can give some extra benefits for using the
mobile shopping which is useful for both the buyer and customer.
Enhancing customer loyalty is the best way which can be achieve through mobile marketing by
providing them services as per their choice
If customer is already using some services than provide him that services and also try to cross
selling of the other service which is not used by them or at is same as the service which he is
using
Service providers can increase mobile marketing for the mobile recharging schemes as preference
towards that option is more than other options of mobile marketing
Marketer can introduce new schemes to customers if they feel that a particular service can be
useful for the customer, but the customer is not aware about that service or not using it
It was a great experience to meet different mobile users (youngsters) to know the impact
of mobile marketing on their daily marketing activities.
Got more knowledge about the different strategies which the companies have to adopt to
attract new customers and to retain the existing ones.
It was great to get the customers feedback regarding mobile marketing. It was
experienced that most of the customers are satisfied with mobile marketing.
I also came to know about that most of the customers like mobile marketing as it help to
save their time and they get what they want from a single place.
8. QUESTIONNAIRE
Dear sir/madam,
Personal Information:-
(1) Name :
(3) Age :
[ ] 16 years or below [ ]17 - 20 years
[ ]21-25 years [ ] 25-30
(4) Occupation :
[ ] Salaried employee [ ] Student
[ ] Businessman
[ ] Housewife [ ] Others
• 3G [ ]
• Operating system (OS) [ ]
• Wi-Fi [ ]
• GPRS [ ]
• Other [ ]
Yes [ ] No [ ]
Yes [ ] No [ ]
• FMCG [ ]
• Insurance [ ]
• Loans [ ]
• Credit card [ ]
• Exam classes [ ]
• Other [ ]
(10) Did you likes to have more messages & wants to purchase product on the base of
mobile?
Yes [ ] No [ ]
Mobile [ ] Print [ ]
TV Aid [ ] OOH [ ]
Other [ ]
• SMS [ ]
• Flash SMS [ ]
• Call [ ]
Yes ( ) No ( )
Yes ( ) No ( )
Yes ( ) No ( )
Online( ) Offline ( )
Yes ( ) No ( )
Yes ( ) No ( )