Communication Disorders
within the Classroom
What is a communication Disorder?
A communication disorder is an impairment in the ability to receive,
send, process, and comprehend concepts or verbal, nonverbal and graphic
symbol systems. It can be evident in hearing, language, or speech.
Are communication disorders
common?
YES! They are relatively common in childhood,
so a teacher will likely come across a child with a
speech or language impairment (Lyons &
Roulstone, 2018)
How can teachers accommodate
students with communication
disorders ?
There are several ways teachers
can do this, starting with adopting
the adopting the social
constructivism learning
theory.
This framework explicitly focuses
on the relationships and
interactions between a learner and
other individuals
Research has shown that peer to
peer interaction improves oral
communication skills among
individuals with communication
disorders (Capella, Kim, Neal, &
Jackson, 2013)
Culturally Responsive Teaching
Strategies
Teachers can also utilize culturally
responsive teaching strategies to
respond to the needs of students
with communication disorders
including:
Listening to child perspective
Encouraging Parental Involvement
Coming up with alternatives for
discipline
Developing curriculum that
showcases more cognitive skills
Implementing project based
learning
What are teachers in need of ?
ADDITIONAL TRAINING!
Multiple and single subject teachers
are often not given any formal
training in assisting children with
learning disabilities
Research shows
that teachers who
participate in
programs aimed to
help language in the
classroom
Showed increased awareness
of the interference of
communication problems on
learning and allowed teachers
to make appropriate
adaptations for their
students(Ebert & Prelock, 1994)
“The goal of equity is to create conditions that
allow all to reach their full potential, it creates a
path for hope and change”
–Unknown
In Conclusion..
In order to deliver an
equitable learning
experience to a student with
a communication disorder,
teachers must be willing to
take those extra steps to
adjust their curriculum and
adopt new teaching
approaches
References
Cappella, E., Kim, H., Neal, J., & Jackson, D. (2013). Classroom Peer Relationships and
Behavioral Engagement in Elementary School: The Role of Social Network Equity.
American Journal Of Community Psychology, 52(3/4), 367-379. doi:10.1007/
s10464-013-9603-5
Ebert, K. A., & Prelock, P. A. (1994). Teachers' perceptions of their students with
communication disorders. Language, Speech & Hearing Services In Schools, 25211-214.
Lyons, R., & Roulstone, S. (2018). Well-Being and Resilience in Children With Speech
and Language Disorders. Journal Of Speech, Language & Hearing Research, 61(2),
324-344. doi:10.1044/2017_JSLHR-L-16-0391