ANATOMY
OF THE
 HUMAN SKULL
     Step by Step Separation
of Skull Models according to
    Prof. Dr. Dr. J.W. Rohen
                                   ®
                                                       COMPLEX CRANIAL ANATOMY -
Nature is our Model
                      Gegr. 1876
                                       Somso Modelle
                                                       UP TO 18 PARTS STEP BY STEP SEPARATI
With the help of this series of skull models
“The Anatomy of the Human Skull”
the Skull Anatomy becomes transparent.
This series of skull models comprises
5 different aspects:
1.) The skull model can be
    dismantled into 14 parts.
2.) The skull model can be dismantled
    into 14 or 18 individual bones which
    are differently coloured.
3.) The dismantable skull with the
    masticatory muscles.
4.) The dismantable skull with the
    falx cerebri and tentorium cerebelli.
5.) The dismantable skull with cervical
    vertebral column and hyoid bone.
Each one of these model concepts offers
its own didactic approach and has been
developed for various specialist fields.
The synthetic cranium in question can
be dismantled into up to 18 individual
bones, which have been moulded from
the bones of natural human skull. The
individual bones can be joined together
easily at the natural joining positions by
way of plug connections. In this way the
complicated mosaic of the skull is rendered
comprehensible in an impressive manner,
i.e. by mounting or dismantling it step
by step.
The model is suitable for students of
human or dental medicine, biologists,
physicians and teachers. With the aid
of this model, they can rapidly obtain a
spatial (three-dimensional) image of the
structure of the cranium, whereby the
possibility of mounting certain sections of
the cranium individually if required can
also facilitate comprehension considerably.
ON
                                                     onal
                                        E d u c a ti
                                                   te nce
                                        compe
                                                                      p e te n c e
                                                       o n a l c o m s,
                                          E d u c a ti                e ar
                                                         er 125 y
                                           S in c e o v            r o d uced
                                                           has p
                                            SOMSO                  ls  a im  ed
                                                          mode
                                            o r ig in a l          A c c u r te
                                                                            a
                                               l st a n d a r d s.              e
                                  c a ti o n a                     a li fe li k
         th e  h ig h e st e d u
                                        im  e n  si o n makes
     at                           dd
                   d e ta il a n                  ib le .
     in e v e r y          te a c h in g p o ss
                 g a n  d
      tr a in in
                       QS 8/2 ·
                       14-PIECE MODEL
                       OF THE SKULL
                       Natural size, made from
                       SOMSO-Plast after Prof.
                       Dr. Dr. J. W. Rohen, De-
                       partment of Anatomy,
                       University of Erlangen.
                       The model is constructed
                       from 14 individual parts,
                       which can easily be dis-
                       mantled and put back to-
                       gether by way of inter-
                       connecting plugs. The
                       sphenoid bone, occipital
                       bone and the two temporal
                       bones form the basis of the
                       skull; the two parietal bo-
                       nes and the frontal bone
                       attach to the anterior of
                       the sphenoid bone. The fa-
                       cial part of the skull is then
                       completed through attach-
                       ment of the right and left
                       maxilla, each of which also
                       includes the lacrimal, nasal
                       and palatine bones. Facial
                       and cranial bones are con-
                       nected to each other on
                       each side by the zygomatic
                       bone, which in the model
                       is a separate element that
                       can be individually remo-
                       ved. The mandible is fixed
                       into sockets on either side
                       of the skull through a hin-
                       ge-joint. Weight: 700 g
                                   ®
                                                       THE DISMANTABLE SKULL AFTER P
Nature is our Model
                      Gegr. 1876
                                       Somso Modelle
                                                       NOW ALSO AVAILABLE WITH M USC
ROFESSOR D R . D R . J.W. R OHEN
LES OF M ASTICATION AND FALX               CEREBRI
     QS 8/6 · FALX CEREBRI
     The 14 or 18 piece skull model
     can also be supplied with a
     transparent plastic falx cereberi
     with tentorium cerebelli.
     Marked on the falx cerebri is
     the position of the sinuses of
     the dura mater (Sinus durae
     matris) as well as of the Pacchioni
     granulations on the sinus sagit-
     talis superior. The pathways
     of the venous blood and the
     cerebrospinal fluid can be
     clearly regognized.
     Frontally the falx cerebri is
     fastened to the crista galli and
     superior at the parietal bone;
     the tentorium can be supported
     laterally by the pyramidal crest
     and anterior in the region of the
     sella turcica. However, it can be
     completely removed easily so
     that not only the structure of
     the dura duplications but also
     the position of the sinus (blue)
     of the dura mater can be clearly
     seen. Weight: 66 g
 THE DISMANTABLE SKULL AFTER PROFESSOR DR.
 IN 18 P IECES AND MUSCLES OF MASTICATION , FA
QS 8/218 · 18-PIECES MODEL                 QS 8/2C+M ·
OF THE SKULL
                                           14-PIECES MODEL
Natural size, made from SOMSO-Plast,       OF THE SKULL WITH
after Prof. Dr. Dr. J. W. Rohen, Depart-
ment of Anatomy, University of Erlan-      MUSCLES OF MASTICA-
gen. The model comprises 18 elements       TION AND CERVICAL
corresponding to the natural bones.        VERTEBRAL COLUMN
Apart from the cranium (frontal, pa-
rietal, occipital and sphenoid bones),     AND HYOID BONE
the bones of the viscerocranium (eth-      Natural size, made from
moid bone, vomer, palatine bone, zygo-     SOMSO-Plast, after Prof. Dr.
matic bone, maxilla and mandible) and      Dr. J. W. Rohen, Department
the inferior nasal concha can be remo-     of Anatomy, University of
ved and reassembled to form the com-       Erlangen. As QS 8/2, but
plete skull. Weight: 640 g                 with the 4 muscles of mastica-
                                           tion and cervical vertebral
                                           column and hyoid bone.
                                           Weight: 1.720 kg
                                           Moreover the skull
                                           (18-pieces) with muscles
                                           of mastication, cervical verte-
                                           bral column and hyoid bone
                                           is available under article
                                           number QS 8/218C+M
                                           and the coloured versions
                                           are available with article
                                           number QS 8/3C+M
                                           (14-pieces skull) as well
                                           as QS 8/318C+M
                                           (18-pieces skull).
QS 8/318 · 18-PIECES
MODEL OF THE SKULL
Natural size, made from SOMSO-Plast,
after Prof. Dr. Dr. J. W. Rohen, Depart-
ment of Anatomy, University of Erlan-
gen. The model comprises 18 elements
corresponding to the natural bones.
Weight: 640 g
DR. J.W. ROHEN NOW ALSO AVAILABLE
LX C EREBRI AND CERVICAL VERTEBRAL COLUMN
                                                                                           QS 8/3C · 14-PIECES
                                                                                           MODEL OF THE SKULL WITH
                                                                                           CERVICAL VERTEBRAL
                                                                                           COLUMN AND HYOID BONE
                                                                                           Natural size, made from SOMSO-Plast,
                                                                                           after Prof. Dr. Dr. J. W. Rohen, Depart-
                                                                                           ment of Anatomy, University of Erlan-
                                                                                           gen. Version as QS 8/3 but with cervical
                                                                                           vertebral column and hyoid bone.
                                                                                           Weight 1.220 kg
   QS 8/3M · 14-PIECES MODEL
   OF THE SKULL WITH MUSCLES
   OF MASTICATION
   Natural size, made from SOMSO-Plast,
   after Prof. Dr. Dr. J. W. Rohen, Depart-
   ment of Anatomy, University of Erlan-
   gen. Version as QS 8/3 but with the
   4 masticatory muscles. Weight: 715 g
   The 18-pieces model of the skull with
   muscles of mastication has the article
   number QS 8/318M.                          Lower Jaw with four muscles of mastication
   QS 8/218M · 18-PIECES
   MODEL OF THE SKULL WITH
   MUSCLES OF MASTICATION
   Natural size, made from SOMSO-Plast,
   after Prof. Dr. Dr. J. W. Rohen, Depart-
   ment of Anatomy, University of Erlan-
   gen. Version as QS 8/218 but with the                                                   QS 8/1 ·
   4 masticatory muscles. Weight: 715 g                                                    METAL STAND WITH BASE
   The 14-pieces model of the skull with                                                   Suitable for the SOMSO skull models.
   muscles of mastication has the article                                                  Height: 19 cm., width: 18 cm., depth:
   number QS 8/2M.                                                                         18 cm., weight: 300 g; Illustration of the
                                                                                           stand with the skull model see QS 8/3C
COMPLEX CRANIAL ANATOMY
IN 14 PART STEP BY STEP SEPARATION
                                                                                                                                                      Special leaflet A 171/2, copyright by Marcus Sommer Somso Modelle 10/2003
                                                                                                             QS 8/4 ·
                                                                                                             TRANSPARENT CASE
                                                                                                             Hinged and made out of transparent
                                                                                                             synthetic material. Suitable for SOMSO
                                                                                                             skulls. Weight: 900 g
QS 8/3 · 14-PIECE MODEL OF THE HUMAN SKULL
Natural size, made from SOMSO-Plast after Prof. Dr. Dr. J. W. Rohen, Department
of Anatomy, University of Erlangen. The same model as QS 8/2, but in colour. Here,
the individual bones are identified by different colours. This version of the model
eases learning of the shape and size of the individual bones and thereby assists in the
understanding of the mosaic-like structure of the human skull. Weight: 700 g
                                                                                                   r sp e c ia l
                                                                             se  a sk fo r o u                    l
                                                                     P  le a                      A r ti fi c ia
                                                                     a ta lo g u e A 79/4               m  it  ie s
                                                                   c                             x tr e
                                                                                  o d e ls , E
                                                                     Bone M                      is  4 0 - p a  ge
                                                                                   ts . I n th
                                                                     a n d Jo in            fi n d  our com
                                                                                                                    -
                                                                                   w   il l
                                                                         e  y o u                           fi l
                                                                                                               c ia
                                                           c a ta lo g u                    g e o f a r ti
                                                                            p le te r a n             n c ti o n a l
                                                                         n e  m  o d e ls a n d fu o d e ls .
                                                                     bo                                 m
                               M ARCUS S OMMER                                   S OMSO M ODELLE
                                     Friedrich-Rueckert-Straße 54, D-96450 Coburg
                                        Phone 0049 95 61 8 57 40, Fax 0049 95 61 85 74 11
                                       e-mail: somso@somso.de, Internet: www.somso.de