Informatica PowerCenter Guide
Informatica PowerCenter Guide
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                                           • Introduction
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  PowerExchange                              PowerCenter provides an environment that allows you to load data into a centralized
                                             location, such as a data warehouse or operational data store (ODS). You can extract          MDM (4)
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                                             data from multiple sources, transform the data according to business logic you build         Metadata Manager (3)
  DEAR READER                                in the client application, and load the transformed data into file and relational targets.   PowerCenter (14)
                                             and administration within PowerCenter. The Service Manager runs on an Informatica                                   Comprehensive Health
                                             domain. The Service Manager supports the domain and the application services.                                          Insurance For Your
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                                             Application services represent server-based functionality. The domain supports
                                             PowerCenter and Informatica application services. PowerCenter application services                                  Starting at just Rs. 9 per day*
     Be the first of your friends            include the PowerCenter Repository Service, PowerCenter Integration Service, Web
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                                             Services Hub, and SAP BW Service. Informatica Services include the Data
                                             Integration Service, Model Repository Service, and the Analyst Service.
                  Tutorial
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                  Blogs                      • PowerCenter repository. The PowerCenter repository resides in a relational
                  about 4 years
                  ago                        database. The repository database tables contain the instructions required to extract,
                                             transform, and load data.                                                                    DW BLOGS
      http://free-informatica-
      tutorials.blogspot.com/                                                                                                             Big Data Blog BI Portal ETL Process DW
                                             • Informatica Administrator. Informatica Administrator is a web application that you
      is better than ever                                                                                                                 Basics DW Comparisons Ab Initio Blog
                                             use to administer the
      before. Don't forget to                                                                                                             1010data Blog Actuate Blog Autosys
      check-it-out                           Informatica domain and PowerCenter security.
                                                                                                                                          Blog BO Blog Cognos Blog DataStage
                                                                                                                                          Blog Hadoop Blog Informatica Blog
                                             • Domain configuration. The domain configuration is a set of relational database
                                                                                                                                          Greenplum Blog MapReduce Blog
                                             tables that stores the configuration information for the domain. The Service Manager
                                                                                                                                          MicroStrategy Blog Netezza Blog Oracle
                                             on the master gateway node manages the domain configuration. The domain
                                                                                                                                          Blog Pig Blog QlikView Blog SAS Blog
                                             configuration is accessible to all gateway nodes in the domain.
                                                                                                                                          Teradata Blog WebFOCUS Blog
      FREE-INFORMATICA-…                                                                                                                  Zookeeper Blog
      INFORMATICA…                           • PowerCenter Client. The PowerCenter Client is an application used to define
                                             sources and targets, build mappings and mapplets with the transformation logic, and
                                             create workflows to run the mapping logic. The PowerCenter Client connects to the               Machine Tooling
                                             repository through the PowerCenter Repository Service to modify repository
                                             metadata. It connects to the Integration Service to start workflows.                                    Bi Tools
                                             • Web Services Hub. Web Services Hub is a gateway that exposes PowerCenter
                                             functionality to external clients through web services.
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INFORMATICA TUTORIALS COMPLETE REFERENCE                                                                     Page 2 of 11
                        • SAP BW Service. The SAP BW Service extracts data from and loads data to SAP
                        NetWeaver BI. If you use PowerExchange for SAP NetWeaver BI, you must create
                        and enable an SAP BW Service in the Informatica domain.
                        • Reporting Service. The Reporting Service runs the Data Analyzer web application.
                        Data Analyzer provides a framework for creating and running custom reports and
                        dashboards.
                        • Metadata Manager Service. The Metadata Manager Service runs the Metadata
                        Manager web application.You can use Metadata Manager to browse and analyze
                        metadata from disparate metadata repositories. Metadata Manager helps you
                        understand and manage how information and processes are derived, how they are
                        related, and how they are used. Metadata Manager stores information about the
                        metadata to be analyzed in the Metadata Manager repository.
                        Sources
                        PowerCenter accesses the following sources:
                        • Relational. Oracle, Sybase ASE, Informix, IBM DB2, Microsoft SQL Server, SAP
                        HANA, and Teradata.
                        • File. Fixed and delimited flat file, COBOL file, XML file, and web log.
                        • Application. You can purchase additional PowerExchange products to access
                        business sources such as Hyperion Essbase, WebSphere MQ, IBM DB2 OLAP
                        Server, JMS, Microsoft Message Queue, PeopleSoft, SAP NetWeaver, SAS, Siebel,
                        TIBCO, and webMethods.
                        • Mainframe. You can purchase PowerExchange to access source data from
                        mainframe databases such as Adabas, Datacom, IBM DB2 OS/390, IBM DB2
                        OS/400, IDMS, IDMS-X, IMS, and VSAM.
                        • Other. Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Access, and external web services.
                        Targets
                        PowerCenter can load data into the following targets:
                        • Relational. Oracle, Sybase ASE, Sybase IQ, Informix, IBM DB2, Microsoft SQL
                        Server, SAP HANA, and Teradata.
                        • File. Fixed and delimited flat file and XML.
                        • Application. You can purchase additional PowerExchange products to load data
                        into business sources such as Hyperion Essbase, WebSphere MQ, IBM DB2 OLAP
                        Server, JMS, Microsoft Message Queue, PeopleSoft EPM, SAP NetWeaver, SAP
                        NetWeaver BI, SAS, Siebel, TIBCO, and webMethods.
                        • Mainframe. You can purchase PowerExchange to load data into mainframe
                        databases such as IBM DB2 for z/OS, IMS, and VSAM.
                        • Other. Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Access, and external web services.You can load
                        data into targets using ODBC or native drivers, FTP, or external loaders.
Informatica Domain
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                        nodes in the domain and configure the nodes to run application services such as the
                        Integration Service or Repository Service. All service requests from other nodes in
                        the domain go through the master gateway.A node runs service processes, which
                        are the runtime representation of the application services running on a node.
                        • Service Manager. The Service Manager is built into the domain to support the
                        domain and the application services. The Service Manager runs on each node in the
                        domain. The Service Manager starts and runs the application services on a machine.
                        • Application services. A group of services that represent Informatica server-
                        based functionality. The application services that run on each node in the domain
                        depend on the way you configure the node and the application service.You use
                        Informatica Administrator to manage the domain.
                        If you have the high availability option, you can scale services and eliminate single
                        points of failure for services. The Service Manager and application services can
                        continue running despite temporary network or hardware failures. High availability
                        includes resilience, failover, and recovery for services and tasks in a domain.
                        Service Manager
                        The Service Manager supports the domain and the application services. The Service
                        Manager performs the following functions:
                        Application Services
                        When you install Informatica, the installation program installs the following
                        application services:
                        PowerCenter Repository
                        The PowerCenter repository resides in a relational database. The repository stores
                        information required to extract, transform, and load data. It also stores administrative
                        information such as permissions and privileges for users and groups that have
                        access to the repository. PowerCenter applications access the PowerCenter
                        repository through the Repository Service.
                        You administer the repository through Informatica Administrator and command line
                        programs. You can develop global and local repositories to share metadata:
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                        • Global repository. The global repository is the hub of the repository domain. Use
                        the global repository to store common objects that multiple developers can use
                        through shortcuts. These objects may include operational or application source
                        definitions, reusable transformations, mapplets, and mappings.
                        • Local repositories. A local repository is any repository within the domain that is not
                        the global repository.Use local repositories for development. From a local repository,
                        you can create shortcuts to objects in shared folders in the global repository. These
                        objects include source definitions, common dimensions and lookups, and enterprise
                        standard transformations. You can also create copies of objects in non-shared
                        folders.
                        You can view repository metadata in the Repository Manager. Informatica Metadata
                        Exchange (MX) provides a set of relational views that allow easy SQL access to the
                        PowerCenter metadata repository.
                        You can also create a Reporting and Dashboards Service in the Administrator tool
                        and run the PowerCenter
                        Repository Reports to view repository metadata.
Informatica Administrator
                        Domain Page
                        Administer the Informatica domain on the Domain page of the Administrator tool.
                        Domain objects include services, nodes, and licenses.
                        Security Tab
                        You administer PowerCenter security on the Security tab of Informatica
                        Administrator. You manage users and groups that can log in to the following
                        PowerCenter applications:
                        • Administrator tool
                        • PowerCenter Client
                        • Metadata Manager
                        • Data Analyzer
                        You can also manage users and groups for the Informatica Developer and
                        Informatica Analyst. You can complete the following tasks in the Security page:
                        • Manage native users and groups. Create, edit, and delete native users and
                        groups.
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                        • Configure LDAP authentication and import LDAP users and groups. Configure a
                        connection to an LDAP directory service. Import users and groups from the LDAP
                        directory service.
                        • Manage roles. Create, edit, and delete roles. Roles are collections of privileges.
                        Privileges determine the actions that users can perform in PowerCenter applications.
                        • Assign roles and privileges to users and groups. Assign roles and privileges to
                        users and groups for the domain and services.
                        • Manage operating system profiles. Create, edit, and delete operating system
                        profiles. An operating system profile is a level of security that the Integration
                        Services uses to run workflows. The operating system profile contains the operating
                        system user name, service process variables, and environment variables. You can
                        configure the Integration Service to use operating system profiles to run workflows.
                        Domain Configuration
                        The Service Manager maintains configuration information for an Informatica domain
                        in relational database tables. The configuration is accessible to all gateway nodes in
                        the domain. The domain configuration database stores the following types of
                        information about the domain:
                        • Domain configuration. Domain metadata such as the host names and the port
                        numbers of nodes in the domain. The domain configuration database also stores
                        information on the master gateway node and all other nodes in the domain.
                        • Usage. Includes CPU usage for each application service and the number of
                        Repository Services running in the domain.
                        • Users and groups. Information on the native and LDAP users and the
                        relationships between users and groups.
                        • Privileges and roles. Information on the privileges and roles assigned to users and
                        groups in the domain.
                        Each time you make a change to the domain, the Service Manager updates the
                        domain configuration database. For example, when you add a node to the domain,
                        the Service Manager adds the node information to the domain configuration. All
                        gateway nodes connect to the domain configuration database to retrieve the domain
                        information and to update the domain configuration.
                        PowerCenter Client
                        The PowerCenter Client application consists of the tools to manage the repository
                        and to design mappings, mapplets, and sessions to load the data. The PowerCenter
                        Client application has the following tools:
                        • Designer. Use the Designer to create mappings that contain transformation
                        instructions for the Integration Service.
                        • Mapping Architect for Visio. Use the Mapping Architect for Visio to create mapping
                        templates that generate multiple mappings.
                        • Repository Manager. Use the Repository Manager to assign permissions to users
                        and groups and manage folders.
                        • Workflow Manager. Use the Workflow Manager to create, schedule, and run
                        workflows. A workflow is a set of instructions that describes how and when to run
                        tasks related to extracting, transforming, and loading data.
                        • Workflow Monitor. Use the Workflow Monitor to monitor scheduled and running
                        workflows for each Integration Service.
                        • iReports Designer. Use iReports Designer to design reports that can be viewed in
                        JasperReports Server.
                        For more information about using iReports Designer, see the Jaspersoft
                        documentation. Install the client application on a Microsoft Windows computer.
                        PowerCenter Designer
                        The Designer has the following tools that you use to analyze sources, design target
                        schemas, and build source-to-target mappings:
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                        • Mapping Designer. Create mappings that the Integration Service uses to extract,
                        transform, and load data.
                        Use Mapping Architect for Visio to create mapping templates using Microsoft Office
                        Visio. When you work with a mapping template, you use the following main areas:
The following figure shows the Mapping Architect for Visio interface:
Repository Manager
                        Use the Repository Manager to administer repositories. You can navigate through
                        multiple folders and repositories, and complete the following tasks:
                        • Manage user and group permissions. Assign and revoke folder and global object
                        permissions.
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                        • Perform folder functions. Create, edit, copy, and delete folders. Work you perform
                        in the Designer and Workflow Manager is stored in folders. If you want to share
                        metadata, you can configure a folder to be shared.
                        • View metadata. Analyze sources, targets, mappings, and shortcut dependencies,
                        search by keyword, and view the properties of repository objects.
                        The Repository Manager can display the following windows:
                        • Navigator. Displays all objects that you create in the Repository Manager, the
                        Designer, and the
                        Workflow Manager. It is organized first by repository and by folder.
                        • Main. Provides properties of the object selected in the Navigator. The columns in
                        this window change depending on the object selected in the Navigator.
                        • Output. Provides the output of tasks executed within the Repository Manager.
                          Repository Objects
                        You create repository objects using the Designer and Workflow Manager client tools.
                        You can view the following objects in the Navigator window of the Repository
                        Manager:
                        Workflow Manager
                        In the Workflow Manager, you define a set of instructions to execute tasks such as
                        sessions, emails, and shell commands. This set of instructions is called a workflow.
                        The Workflow Manager has the following tools to help you develop a workflow:
                        • Task Developer. Create tasks you want to accomplish in the workflow.
                        • Worklet Designer. Create a worklet in the Worklet Designer. A worklet is an object
                        that groups a set of tasks. A worklet is similar to a workflow, but without scheduling
                        information. You can nest worklets inside a workflow.
                        • Workflow Designer. Create a workflow by connecting tasks with links in the
                        Workflow Designer. You can also create tasks in the Workflow Designer as you
                        develop the workflow.
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                        When you create a workflow in the Workflow Designer, you add tasks to the
                        workflow. The Workflow
                        Manager includes tasks, such as the Session task, the Command task, and the
                        Email task so you can design a workflow. The Session task is based on a mapping
                        you build in the Designer.
                        You then connect tasks with links to specify the order of execution for the tasks you
                        created. Use conditional links and workflow variables to create branches in the
                        workflow.
                        When the workflow start time arrives, the Integration Service retrieves the metadata
                        from the repository to execute the tasks in the workflow. You can monitor the
                        workflow status in the Workflow Monitor.
                        Workflow Monitor
                        You can monitor workflows and tasks in the Workflow Monitor. You can view details
                        about a workflow or task in Gantt Chart view or Task view. You can run, stop, abort,
                        and resume workflows from the Workflow Monitor. You can view sessions and
                        workflow log events in the Workflow Monitor Log Viewer.
                        The Workflow Monitor displays workflows that have run at least once. The Workflow
                        Monitor continuously receives information from the Integration Service and
                        Repository Service. It also fetches information from the repository to display historic
                        information.
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                        A workflow is a set of instructions that describes how and when to run tasks related
                        to extracting, transforming, and loading data. The Integration Service runs workflow
                        tasks. A session is a type of workflow task. A session is a set of instructions that
                        describes how to move data from sources to targets using a mapping.
                        A session extracts data from the mapping sources and stores the data in memory
                        while it applies the transformation rules that you configure in the mapping. The
                        Integration Service loads the transformed data into the mapping targets.
                        The Integration Service can combine data from different platforms and source types.
                        For example, you can join data from a flat file and an Oracle source. The Integration
                        Service can also load data to different platforms and target types.
                        You install the PowerCenter Integration Service when you install PowerCenter
                        Services. After you install the
                        PowerCenter Services, you can use Informatica Administrator to manage the
                        Integration Service.
                        The Web Services Hub is the application service in the Informatica domain that is a
                        web service gateway for external clients. The Web Services Hub processes SOAP
                        requests from client applications that access
                        PowerCenter functionality through web services. Web service clients access the
                        PowerCenter Integration
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                        Service and PowerCenter Repository Service through the Web Services Hub. The
                        Web Services Hub hosts the following web services:
                        • Batch web services. Includes operations to run and monitor the sessions and
                        workflows. Batch web services also include operations that can access repository
                        metadata. Batch web services install with PowerCenter.
                        • Real-time web services. Workflows enabled as web services that can receive
                        requests and generate responses in SOAP message format. Create real-time web
                        services when you enable PowerCenter workflows as web services.
                        Use Informatica Administrator to configure and manage the Web Services Hub. Use
                        the Web Services Hub
                        Console to view information about the web service and to download WSDL files to
                        create web service clients.
Data Analyzer
                        Design, develop, and deploy reports with Data Analyzer. Set up dashboards and
                        alerts. Data Analyzer can access information from databases, web services, or XML
                        documents. You can also set up reports to analyze real-time data from message
                        streams.
                        • Data Analyzer repository. The Data Analyzer repository stores metadata about
                        objects and processes that it requires to handle user requests. The metadata
                        includes information about schemas, user profiles, personalization, reports and
                        report delivery, and other objects and processes. You can use the metadata in the
                        repository to create reports based on schemas without accessing the data
                        warehouse directly. Data Analyzer connects to the repository through Java Database
                        Connectivity (JDBC) drivers.
                        • Application server. Data Analyzer uses a third-party application server to manage
                        processes. The application server provides services such as database access,
                        server load balancing, and resource management.
                        • Web server. Data Analyzer uses an HTTP server to fetch and transmit Data
                        Analyzer pages to web browsers.
                        • Data source. For analytic and operational schemas, Data Analyzer reads data
                        from a relational database.
                        It connects to the database through JDBC drivers. For hierarchical schemas, Data
                        Analyzer reads data from an XML document. The XML document may reside on a
                        web server or be generated by a web service operation. Data Analyzer connects to
                        the XML document or web service through an HTTP connection.
                        Metadata Manager
                        Informatica Metadata Manager is a PowerCenter web application to browse,
                        analyze, and manage metadata from disparate metadata repositories. Metadata
                        Manager helps you understand how information and processes are derived, how
                        they are related, and how they are used.
                        You can use Metadata Manager to browse and search metadata objects, trace data
                        lineage, analyze metadata usage, and perform data profiling on the metadata in the
                        Metadata Manager warehouse. You can also create and manage business
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                            glossaries. You can use the JasperReports application to view reports on the
                            metadata in the Metadata Manager warehouse.
                            The Metadata Manager Service in the Informatica domain runs the Metadata
                            Manager application. Create a Metadata Manager Service in the Informatica
                            Administrator to configure and run the Metadata Manager application.
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