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Delta Inverter

Manual inverter delta
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
382 views122 pages

Delta Inverter

Manual inverter delta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 122

VFD-S

Variable Speed AC Motor Drive

230V/460V 0.25 HP – 3.0HP

0.2KW–2.2KW

High-performance / Low Noise / Mini-Type AC Drive

User Manual

April 24, 1999

DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC.


Delta Electronics, Inc.

NORTH / SOUTH AMERICA EUROPE


DELTA PRODUCTS CORPORATION DELTA ELECTRONICS GmbH
Sales Office Sales Office
P.O.BOX 12173 HANNS-MARTIN-SCHLEYER-STRASSE 9D
5101 DAVIS DRIVE GEWERBEPARK MUENCHHIEDE II
RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK, 47877 WILLICH, GERMANY
NORTH CAROLINA, 27709 U. S. A. PHONE: 49-2154-489-8888
PHONE: 1-919-767-3800 FAX: 49-2154-489-8889
FAX: 1-919-767-3969
http://www.deltadrives.com

ASIA
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC.
TAOYUAN Plant
31-1 SHIEN PAN ROAD
KUEI SAN INDUSTRIAL ZONE
333 TAOYUAN, TAIWAN R. O. C.
PHONE: 886-3-361-6301
FAX: 886-3-362-7267
http://www.delta.com.tw

5011201801
9904
Table of Contents

Preface
Thank you for choosing DELTA’s high-performance VFD-S Series. VFD-S Series are
manufactured by adopting high-quality components, material and incorporating the latest
microprocessor technology available.
& Getting Started
This manual will be helpful in the installation, parameter setting, troubleshooting, and daily
maintenance of the AC motor drives. To guarantee safe operation of the equipment, read the
following safety guidelines before connecting power to the AC motor drives. Keep this
operating manual handy and distribute to all users for reference.

! WARNING

! Always read this manual thoroughly before using VFD-S series AC Motor Drives.
! DANGER! AC input power must be disconnected before any maintenance. Do not
connect or disconnect wires and connectors while power is applied to the circuit.
Maintenance must be performed by qualified technicians.
! CAUTION! There are highly sensitive MOS components on the printed circuit boards.
These components are especially sensitive to static electricity. To avoid damage to these
components, do not touch these components or the circuit boards with metal objects or
your bare hands.
! DANGER! A charge may still remain in the DC-link capacitor with hazardous voltages
even if the power has been turned off. To avoid personal injury, do not remove the cover
of the AC drive until all “DISPLAY LED” lights on the digital keypad are off. Please note
that there are live components exposed within the AC drive. Do not touch these live parts.
! CAUTION! Ground the VFD-S using the ground terminal. The grounding method must
comply with the laws of the country where the AC drive is to be installed. Refer to Basic
Wiring Diagram (CH 3-1).
! DANGER! The AC drive may be destroyed beyond repair if incorrect cables are
connected to the input/output terminals. Never connect the AC drive output terminals U,
V, and W directly to the AC main circuit power supply.

CAUTION! Heat sink may heat up over 70 (158 ), during the operation. Do not touch
the heat sink.

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED


i
Table of Contents

CHAPTER 1: RECEIVING AND INSPECTIONS


1-1 Nameplate Information ………….…………………….………………………………...…….1
1-2 Model Explanation ………………………………….………………………………………….1
1-3 Serial Number Explanation …….………………………………….………………………….1

CHAPTER 2: STORAGE AND INSTALLATION


2-1 Storage ………………………………………….………………………………………………2
2-2 Ambient Conditions …………...……….………………..……………………………………..2
2-3 Installation ……………………….…….………………………………………………………..3
2-4 Connection …………………………….………………………………………………………..3
2-5 Environment ……………………….….………………………………………………………..5
2-6 Installation Steps ……………….…….………………………………………………………..6

CHAPTER 3: WIRING
3-1 Basic Wiring Diagram……………………………….……………………………….…………9
3-2 External Wiring ………………………………………………………………………………..10
3-3 Main Circuit Wiring…………………….……………………….………………..……………12
3-4 Control Terminal Wiring………….……………….…….…………………………………….13
3-5 Wiring Notes……….……………….……………………….…………………………………14
3-6 Motor Operation Precautions …………………………….……...……………………...…15

CHAPTER 4: DIGITAL KEYPAD OPERATION


4-1 Description of Digital Keypad……………………………………….…………………..……16
4-2 Explanation of Displayed Messages…………………...……………………………………17
4-3 Explanation of LED Indicators…………………………….……………………..…………18
4-4 Keypad Operation…………………………………....……………………………….………20

CHAPTER 5: DESCRIPTION OF PARAMETER SETTINGS


5-1 Group 0: User Parameters ………..………………………………………………………...22
5-2 Group 1: Basic Parameters ……………………………………………………….…………26
5-3 Group 2: Operating Method Parameters ……………...……….…………………………. 34

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED


ii
Table of Contents

5-4 Group 3: Output Function Parameters ……………..…………………………..………....38


5-5 Group 4: Input Function Parameters ……………...……………...…….…………….…...43
5-6 Group 5: Multi-Step Speed and PLC (Process Logic Control) Parameters……….….59
5-7 Group 6: Protection Parameters …………………………………………………...…..…67
5-8 Group 7: Motor Parameters …………………………………………………………….....72
5-9 Group 8: Special Parameters ………………………..……………....…………………….74
5-10 Group 9: Communication Parameters …………………..…..……………………..…...80

CHAPTER 6: MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTIONS


6-1 Periodic Inspection ……………………..……………………….……………………….…..98
6-2 Periodic Maintenance…………………………………………………...…….…………….. 99

CHAPTER 7: TROUBLESHOOTING AND FAULT INFORMATION …….……………………100


CHAPTER 8: SUMMARY OF PARAMETER SETTINGS…………………………………………104

APPENDIX
APPENDIX A STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS ………….……………….…………………… 114
APPENDIX B ACCESSORIES LIST…………….………..………………...…………………...115
B-1 Din Rails ………………….…………………………...…………………….………...…..116
B-2 Remote Control Box ……….…………………..………………………………………….118
B-3 Control Bracket …………………………………………………………………………….119
B-4 Braking Resistors ………………..…………………………….…….…...………………121
B-5 EMI Filters ……………………….…………………………….…….……...…………….123
APPENDIX C VFD-S DIMENSIONS
……………………………....……………….……..……..126
APPENDIX D EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY………….…………………………….128
APPENDIX E WARRANTY….…………………………..……….………………………….……130
INDEX….…………….………..……….…………………………………………………..…….…….131

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED


iii
Chapter 1 Receiving and Inspection

Chapter 1 Receiving and Inspection


This VFD-S AC drive has gone through rigorous quality control tests at the factory before
shipment. After receiving the AC motor drive, please check for the following:

Receiving

ü Check to make sure that the package includes an AC drive, the User Manual, and rubber
bushings.
ü Inspect the unit to insure it was not damaged during shipment.
ü Make sure that the part number indicated on the nameplate corresponds with the part
number of your order.

CH 1-1 Nameplate Information: *Example for 1HP 230V AC drive

AC Drive Model MODEL : VFD007S23A


Input Spec. INPUT :
AC 3PH 200-230V 50/60Hz
Output Spec. OUTPUT : 1.6KVA 4.2A
Output Frequency Range Frequency Range: 1-400Hz
Serial NO. & Bar Code
007S23A0T948007

DELTA ELECTRONICS INC. MADE IN TAIWAN

CH 1-2 Model Explanation:


VFD 007 S 23 A
Version Type
Input Voltage
11: Single phase 115V 23 :Three phase 230V 43: Three phase 460 V
Series name
S Series
Applicable motor capacity
002 : 0.2KW 015 : 1.5KW
004 : 0.4KW 022 : 2.2KW
007 : 0.7KW

CH 1-3 Series Number Explanation:

If there is any nameplate information not


corresponding to your purchase order ot
any problem, please contact your supplier.

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED


1
Chapter 1 Receiving and Inspection

T 9 01 001
Production number
Production week
Production year 1999
Production factory
(Taoyuan)

T 9 01 001
Production number
Production week
Production year 1999
Production factory
(Taoyuan)

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED


2
Chapter 2 Storage and Installation

Chapter 2 Storage and Installations


CH 2-1 Storage
The AC motor drive should be kept in the shipping carton before installation. In
order to retain the warranty coverage, the AC motor drives should be stored
properly when it is not to be used for an extended period of time.

CH 2-2 Ambient Conditions:

w Operation Air Temperature: -10o C to +40o C (14o F to 122o F)


Atmosphere pressure: 86 to 106 kPa
Installation Site Altitude: below 1000m
Vibration: Maximum 9.86 m/s2 (1G) at less than 20Hz
Maximum 5.88 m/s2 (1G) at 20Hz to 50Hz

w Storage Temperature: -20o C to + 60o C (-4o F to 140o F)


Relative Humidity: Less than 90%, no condensation allowed
Atmosphere pressure: 86 to 106 kPa

w TransportationTemperature: -20o C to +60o C (-4o F to 140o F)


Relative Humidity: Less than 90%, no condensation allowed
Atmosphere pressure: 86 to 106 kPa
Vibration: Maximum 9.86 m/s2 (1G) at less than 20Hz
Maximum 5.88 m/s2 (1G) at 20Hz to 50Hz

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED


2
Chapter 2 Storage and Installation

CH 2-3 Installation:

CAUTION
The control, power supply and motor leads must be laid
separately. They must not be fed through the same cable
conduit / trunking.
High voltage insulation test equipment must not be used on
cables connected to the drive.

Improper installation of the AC drive will greatly reduce its life. Be sure to observe
the following precautions when selecting a mounting location. Failure to observe
these precautions may void the warranty!

w Do not mount the AC drive near heat-radiating elements or in direct sunlight.

w Do not install the AC drive in a place subjected to high temperature, high


humidity, excessive vibration, corrosive gases or liquids, or airborne dust or
metallic particles.

w Mount the AC drive vertically and do not restrict the air flow to the heat sink fins.

w The AC drive generates heat. Allow sufficient space around the unit for heat
dissipation as shown in the figure shown next page:

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED


3
Chapter 2 Storage and Installation

150mm (6 inches) Air Flow


or more

50mm 50mm
(2 inches) (2 inches)
or more or more

VFD-S

150mm (6 inches)
or more

Minimum Clearances and Air Flow

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED


4
Chapter 2 Storage and Installation

CH 2-4 Connections:

DANGER
Hazardous Voltage
Before servicing the electrical system:
w Disconnect all power.
w Wait one minute until DC bus capacitors discharge.
Failure to observe this instruction will result in death or
serious injury.

& General Wiring Information


Applicable Codes

All VFD-S AC drives are Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL) and Canadian
Underwriters Laboratories (cUL) listed, and therefore comply with the requirements
of the National Electrical Code (NEC) and the Canadian Electrical Code (CEC).

Installations intended to meet UL and cUL requirements must follow the instructions
provided in “CH 3-5 Wiring Notes” section below as a minimum standard. Where
local codes exceed these requirements, they must also be followed. Refer to the
technical data label affixed to the AC drive and the motor nameplate for electrical
data.

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED


5
Chapter 2 Storage and Installation

CH 2-5 Environment
Avoid rain and moisture;
Avoid direct sunlight;
Avoid corrosive gases or liquids;
Free from airborne dust or metallic particles;
Free from vibration
Free from magnetic interference
Environment temperature : -10 to 50
Environment humidity: below 90% RH
Environment air pressure: 86 kpa to 106 kpa

CH 2-6 Installation Steps


KNOB
Component Explanation
COVER
1 Plastic Cover
CASE 2 Knob
3 Case
4 Aluminum Heat Sink

HEAT SINK

SCREW
DIVISION
PLATE
Installation Steps
1. Remove front cover screw and open.
2. Remove Division Plate.
If using optional conduit bracket,
please refer to next page.
3. Connect AC Input Power and motor
leads. Never connect the AC drive
output terminals U, V, W to main AC
Input power.
4. Reinstall Division Plate.

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED


6
Chapter 2 Storage and Installation

SCREW
SCREW
For Optional Conduit Bracket:
Make sure to fasten both screws on
Install Conduit
conduit bracketBracket Plateinasthe
as shown shown.
drawing for safety grounding purpose.
Bring all the wires out through the
conduit bracket.
Screw Torque: 5 to 6 kgf.cm
CONDUIT
BRACKET

SCREW
DIVISION
PLATE

Reinstall Division Plate.


Screw Torque: 5 to 6 kgf.cm

CONDIUT
BRACKET
SCREW
SCREW

Install Conduit Bracket cover and


tighten screws.

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED


7
Chapter 2 Storage and Installation

UL ENCLOSED TYPE
SCREW

Close the cover and tighten screw as


shown. Screw torque: 5 to 6 kgf-cm

For additional communication:


RS485 Plug the communication device
RJ11 into the RJ11 jack for serial
JACK
RJ11
communication.
PLUG

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED


8
Chapter 3 Wiring

Chapter 3 Wiring
CH 3-1 Basic Wiring Diagram
Users must connect wiring according to the following circuit diagram shown below.
Jumper Braking resistor (optional)
selec 80£[ 120W
t 200£[ 120W
Protective Device P P2/B1 B2 400 £[ 120W
Power Terminals 1 AC Motor
R R U
200-230VAC
50/ 60Hz
VFD-S
S S V IM
Select any of the T T
two terminals for W
single phase models +18V
¡¹
Factory default
CPU
Grounding resistance
Forward/Stop less than 100 £[
2.4K£[
Potentiometer¡]1K£[¡^
M0 47K£[ AFM
Reverse/Stop +18V
M1 CPU Anolog +
Reset 4.7K£[ 11V 47K£[ Output DC 0
to + 10V -
M2
Multi-step 1
GND ¡¹
Factory default: indicate output
M3
Multi-step 2 +18V frequency
CPU
M4 RA Multi-function indication
Multi-step 3 output contacts below
M5 4.7 K £[ RB 120VAC/28VDC 5A
Common signal
GND RC ¡¹
Factory default:
indicates malfunction
Multi-function Photocoupler output
MO1 below 48VDC 50mA
Anolog voltage +10V 10mA
3
0~10VDC (MAX) ¡¹
Factory default: indicates during
1
Potentiometer Pot. 2 MCM operation
2 3
3K~5K £[ AVI
1
Analog Current 250£[ 47K£[ RJ-11 communication port with
4~20mA RS-485 serial interface
2:GND
GND 3:SG-
¡¹
Factory default: output freq.(Pot) 6 1
4:SG+
determined by the Potentiometer
on the control panel. 5:+5V
AC MOTOR DRIVES * SEE NOTE BELOW *
Main circuit (power) terminals Control circuit terminals Shielded leads

*NOTE*: Do not plug in a Modem or telephone line to the RS-485 communication port.
Terminals 2 & 5 are the power sources for the optional copy keypad. Do not
connect to these terminals while using RS-485 communication port.

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

9
Chapter 3 Wiring

CH 3-2 External Wiring

Item Explanation
Power Please follow the specific power supply
supply requirement shown in APPENDIX-A.
There may be inrush current during
FUSE or power up. Please select the correct
NFB fuse with rated current from the chart on
next page.
Please do not use a Magnetic contactor
Magnetic
as the I/O switch of the AC drive, this
contactor
will reduce the operating life cycle of
(Optional)
the AC drive.
In order to improve the power factor. An
AC
AC Reactor may be necessary when
Reactor
capacity is above 1000kVA, and the
(Optional)
wiring distance is within 10m.
To reduce the electromagnetic
EMI filter interference.
(Optional) Please refer to Appendix B for detailed
information on EMI filters
DC Link Please wire to manufacturer’s
Reactor specification to avoid damage to the AC
(Optional) drive.
Used to reduce stopping time of the
Braking
motor. Select MVR200W120 or
Resistor
MVR200W200, depending on the
(Optional)
application.

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

10
Chapter 3 Wiring

Fuse and No Fuse Breaker (NFB) Specifications

Fuse for Branch circuit and short circuit protection


No Fuse
Models Breaker Voltage Ampere
Specifications Manufacturer P/N rating rating Class
(VAC) (A)
VFD002S21A 10A Bussmann JJN-10 300 10 T
VFD004S21A 20A Bussmann JJN-20 300 20 T
VFD007S43A 5A Bussmann JJS-10 600 10 T
VFD015S21A 30A Bussmann JJN-25 300 25 T
VFD015S43A 10A Bussmann JJS-15 600 15 T
VFD022S23A 20A Bussmann JJN-40 300 40 T
VFD022S43A 15A Bussmann JJS-20 600 20 T
VFD004S21A 10A Bussmann JJN-10 300 10 T
VFD004S23A 5A Bussmann JJN-10 300 10 T
VFD007S21A 20A Bussmann JJN-20 300 20 T
VFD007S23A 10A Bussmann JJN-20 300 20 T
VFD015S21A 30A Bussmann JJN-25 300 25 T
VFD015M23A 15A Bussmann JJN-25 300 25 T

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

11
Chapter 3 Wiring

CH 3-3 Main Circuit Wiring


1. Main Circuit Terminals Wire Gauge: 12-18
AWG
Wire Type: Copper Only
Torque: 12 kg-cm
Power Terminal Power Terminals
AC Input Line
Terminal
Motor
Connection
115V Model
AC Input Line Motor
Terminal Connection
RS T U V W
L NU V W

B2 B P P1
1
2

B2 B1
Ground Braking DC Reactor
Resistor
Ground Braking Resistor

2. Terminal Explanations

Terminal Symbol Explanation of Terminal Function


R, S, T AC line input terminals
L, N AC line input terminals (115 VAC)
U, V, W Motor connections
B1 / P2, B2 Connections for Braking Resistor(optional)
B1 / P2, P1 Connections for DC Link Reactor (optional)
Earth Ground

3. Terminal Dimensions

002S11A, 002S21A, 002S23A, 015S21A, 022S23A, 007S11A


Model VFD- 004S11A, 004S21A, 004S23A 015S33A, 022S43A 007S43A
007S23A, 007S23A 015S43A, 004S43A,
Terminal
Specification M3.5 M4
(Terminal φ)

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

12
Chapter 3 Wiring

CH 3-4 Control Terminal Wiring (Factory Setting)


1. Terminal Explanations:

Control Terminals RA
Relay contactor output
RB
Factory setting : Fault indication
RC
MO1 Photo coupler output
+10V AVI AFM M0 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 GND MCM Factory setting : AC Motor
drive operational
RJ11 RS485 Communication port
Operation
freq. set by 6~1
potentiometer Wire Gauge: 22-24
3K~5K
AWG
bias
potentolmeter: 1K Wire Type: Copper Only
Mulit-step speed 3
Mulit-step speed 2 Torque: 4 kg-cm
Mulit-step speed 1
Reset
Freq. meter Reverse/Stop
0~10 VDC Forward/Stop
Full scale voltmeter

Terminal symbols Terminal name Remarks


Multi-Function Indication Refer to Pr.3-06 Relay output contact
RA - RC
Output Contact
RA-RC (N.O. Contact)
Multi-Function Indication
RB – RC RB-RC (N.C. Contact)
Output Contact
MO1 -MCM Multi-function PHC output Refer to Pr.3-05
RJ - 11 Serial communication port RS-485 serial communication interface
+10V - GND Power Supply (+10 V)
Analog voltage/current freq. 0 to +10 V (Max. Output Frequency) Input or
AVI - GND command 4 to 20mA (Max. Output Frequency) Input
Analog frequency/current
AFM - GND 0 to +10 V (Max. output Frequency) Output
meter
M0 - GND Multi-function auxiliary input
M1 - GND Multi-function input 1
M2 - GND Multi-function input 2
Refer to Pr.4-04 to Pr.4-08
M3 - GND Multi-function input 3
M4 - GND Multi-function input 4
M5 - GND Multi-function input 5

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

13
Chapter 3 Wiring

Note: Use twisted-shielded, twisted-pair or shielded-lead wires for the control signal wiring. It
is recommended to run all signal wiring in a separate steel conduit. The shield wire
should only be connected at the drive. Do not connect shield wire on both ends.

CH 3-5 Wiring Notes:

1. ! CAUTION: Do not connect the AC input to any of the U, V, W terminals, as it will


damage the AC drive.

2. ! WARNING: Ensure all screws are tightened to the proper torque rating.

3. During installation, follow all local electrical, construction, and safety codes for the country
the drive is to be installed in.

4. Ensure that the appropriate protective devices (circuit breaker or fuses) are connected
between the power supply and AC drive.

5. Make sure that the leads are connected correctly and the AC drive is properly grounded.
(Ground resistance should not exceed 100 . For 460V-class AC drive, the ground
resistance should not exceed 10 .)

6. Use ground leads that comply with AWG/MCM standards and keep them as short as
possible.

7. Multiple VFD-S units can be installed in one location. All the units should be grounded
directly to a common ground terminal. The VFD-S ground terminals may also be connected
in parallel, as shown in the figure below. Ensure there are no ground loops.

Forward
running

8. When the AC drive output terminals U, V, and W are connected to the motor terminals U, V,
and W, respectively, the motor will rotate counterclockwise (as viewed from the shaft ends
of the motor) when a forward operation command is received. To reverse the direction of
motor rotation, switch over any of the two motor leads.

9. Make sure that the power source is capable of supplying the correct voltage and required
current to the AC drive.

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

14
Chapter 3 Wiring

10. Do not attach or remove wiring when power is applied to the AC drive.

11. Do not monitor the signals on the circuit board while the AC drive is in operation.

12. For the single-phase applications, the AC input line can be connected to any two of the
three input terminals R, S, T. Note: This drive is not intended for the use with single-
phase motors.

13. Route the wires of Power Terminals and Control Terminals separately, or 90°angle to each
other.

14. If a filter is required for reducing EMI (Electro Magnetic Interference), install it as close as
possible to AC drive. EMI can also be reduced by lowering the Carrier Frequency.

15. If the AC drive is installed in the place where load reactor is needed, install the filter close
to U.V.W. side of AC drive. Do not use a Capacitor or L-C Filter (Inductance-Capacitance)
or R-C Filter (Resistance-Capacitance).

16. When using a GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupt), select current sensor with not less than
200mA, with not less than 0.1-second detection to avoid nuisance tripping

CH 3-6 Motor Operation Precautions

1. When using the AC drive to operate a standard 3-phase induction motor, notice that the
energy loss is greater than an inverter duty motor.

2. While using the standard induction motor at low speed, the temperature of the motor may
rise, so do not operate the motor at low speed for a long period of time.

3. When the standard motor operates at low speed, the motor output torque will decrease,
please decrease the load during the operation.

4. If 100% output torque were desired at low speed operation, it may be necessary to use a
special motor that can handle this load (inverter duty).

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

15
Chapter 4 Digital Keypad Operation

Chapter 4 Digital Keypad Operation


CH 4-1 Description of Digital Keypad
This digital keypad includes two parts: Display panel and keypad. Display panel
provides the parameter display and shows operation status of the AC drive. Keypad
provides programming interface between users and AC drives.

LED Display
LED Indication Indicate frequency, motor
parameter setting value and
Light during RUN, STOP, alarm contents.
FWD, and REV operation
RUN key
RUN STOP Start inverter drive operation.
Potentiometer for FWD
Frequency Setting. REV
Could be the Master STOP/RESET key
Frequency input by Stop inverter drive operation
setting Pr.2-00. and reset the inverter after
RUN faults occurred.
STOP/RESET
MIN. MAX. PROG/DATA key
Mode Key Set the different parameters
Change between MODE PROG and enter information.
different display modes. DATA

UP and DOWN key


Sets the parameter number
or changes the numerical
data such as the freq.
reference.
MODE
Mode
By pressing the “mode” key repetitively, the display will show status at
the AC drive such as the reference frequency, output frequency, and
output current.

PROG/DATA
PROG/DATA
Pressing the “PROG/DATA” key will store entered data or can show
factory stored data.

RUN
Run
Start the AC drive operation. This key has no function when the drive is
controlled by the External Control Terminals.

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

16
Chapter 4 Digital Keypad Operation

STOP/RESET
Stop / Reset
Stop AC drive operation. If the drive stops due to a fault, correct the fault
first, then press this key to reset the drive.

Up / Down
Press the “Up” or “Down” keys momentarily to change parameter settings.
These keys may also be used to scroll through different operating values
or parameters. Pressing the “Up” or “Down” key momentarily, will change
the parameter settings in single-unit increments. To quickly run through
the range of settings, press down and hold the key.

CH 4-2 Explanations of Display Messages

Display Descriptions
Message
Displays the AC drive Master Frequency.

Displays the Actual Operation Frequency present at


terminals U, V, and W.
Displays the output current present at terminals U, V, and W

Displays the custom unit (u), where u = H x Pr 0-05.

Displays the counter value (C).

Displays the internal PLC process step currently being


performed.
Indicates the DC−BUS voltage

Indicates the output voltage

Displays the specified parameter group

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

17
Chapter 4 Digital Keypad Operation
Displays the specified parameter.

Displays the actual value stored within the specified


parameter.

Displays AC drive forward run status.

Displays AC drive reverse run status.

Displays “End” for approximately 0.5 second if input has been


accepted. After a parameter value has been set, the new
value is automatically stored in memory. To modify an entry,
use the and keys.
Displays “Err”, if the input is invalid.

CH 4-3 Explanation of LED Indicators

STOP LED lights when STOP botton


has been pressed.

RUN LED lights during RUN


operation
RUN STOP
FWD LED lights during FWD
forward operation REV

REV LED lights during


reverse operation

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

18
Chapter 4 Digital Keypad Operation

1. Description of LED functions of RUN and STOP

Output frequency
of the AC motor
drive
STOP/
STOP RESET KEY
/RESET KEY RUN KEY

Frequency
command

RUN
Indication
STOP
Indication

Light Flash Dark

2. Description of LED functions of FWD and REV.

Output frequency
of the AC drive FWD

REV

RUN

FWD

REV

FWD
Indication
REV
Indication

Light Flash Dark

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19
Chapter 4 Digital Keypad Operation
CH 4-4 Keypad Operation

change display
MODE
mode

set freq.
change display
set freq. mode
MODE
set freq. set freq.
FWD
change
MODE MODE MODE
operation
F60.0 H60.0 A 4.2 U60.0 direction
change change change
display mode display mode display mode REV

display
PROG
DATA parameter
display freq. group
MODE REV state can't
command
0- attain if reverse is
display inhibited
CEXX PROG
set
parameter DATA parameter
number group
communication error, only
appears when communication
error happens. 0-00
PROG set
DATA
parameter
display data of number
the parameter PROG
DATA
MODE
store data
d 0
display set
parameter parameter
number data

Err

parameter is locked or data is out of range, or


data can't be entered during RUN mode.

End

data is stored

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20
Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings


This chapter will explain all parameters in detail. They are divided into ten
parameter groups to categorize parameter settings more clearly and effectively.
The ten-parameter groups are described as below:

Group 0: User Parameters


Group 1: Basic Parameters
Group 2: Operating Method Parameters
Group 3: Output Function Parameters
Group 4: Input Function Parameters
Group 5: Multi-step Speed and PLC (Process Logic Control) Parameters
Group 6: Protection Parameters
Group 7: Motor Parameters
Group 8: Special Parameters
Group 9: Communication Parameters

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21
Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

CH 5-1 Group 0: User Parameters

0 - 00 Identity Code of AC Motor Drive Factory setting: d #


Settings None

V \ HP 1/4 1/2 1 2 3
115V/230V d0 d2 d4 d6 d8
460V -- -- -- d3 d5 d7 d9

& This parameter shows the capacity of the AC drive. Users can read Pr.0-01 to
check if it is the rated current of the AC drive corresponds to the identity code
shown above and the current shown below.

V \ HP 1/4 1/2 1 2 3
115V/230V 1.6A 2.5A 4.2A 7.5A 11.0A
460V -- -- -- 1.5 A 2.5 A 4.2 A 5.5 A

0 - 01 Rated Current Display of the AC drive Factory Setting: d ##.#


Settings None Unit: 0.1A

& This parameter displays the rated current of the AC drive. It will display based
on Pr.0-00, and is read-only.

0 - 02 Parameter Reset Factory Setting: d 0


Settings d 0 to d 9 Not used
d 10 All parameters are reset to be factory settings

& This setting allows the user to return all parameters to the factory default
settings.

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22
Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

0 - 03 Start-up Display Selection Factory Setting: d 0


Settings d0 Display the Master Frequency (F)
d1 Display the actual operation frequency (H)
d2 Display the content of users-defined unit
d 3 Display the output current (A
This parameter can be set during operation.

0 - 04 Content of User Defined Unit Factory Setting: d 0


Settings d0 Display the user-defined unit (u)
d1 Display the counter value (C)
d2 Display the content of PLC time (1 – tt)
d3 Display the DC BUS voltage (U)
d4 Display the output voltage (E)
This parameter can be set during operation.
0-05
Note: Display the user-defined unit, where unit = H H

0 - 05 User Defined Coefficient K Factory Setting: d 1.0


Settings d 0.1 to d 160 Unit: 0.1
This parameter can be set during operation.

& The coefficient K determines the multiplying factor for the user-defined unit.
The display value is calculated as follows:
Display value =(output frequency*K)

& The display window is only capable of showing three digits, yet you could use
Pr.0-05 to create larger numbers. The display windows uses decimal points
to signify numbers up to five digits as illustrated in the next page:

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23
Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

Display Number Represented


999 The absence of a decimal point indicates a three –digit integer.
A signal decimal point between the middle and the right-most
99.9 numbers is a true decimal point; it separates ones and tenths as
in “30.5” (thirty and one-half).
A single decimal point after the fight-most numbers is not a true
decimal point; instead it indicates that a zero follows the right-
999.
most number. For example, the number 1230 would be display
as “123.”
Two decimal points (one between the middle and the right-most
numbers, and one after the right-most number) are not true
99.9. decimal points; instead they indicate that two zeros follow the
right-most number. For example, the number 34500 would be
display as “34.5.”.

0 - 06 Software Version Factory Setting: d #.#


Setting None

& The software version is read-only that stores the version number of VFD-S
series software.

0 - 07 Password Input Factory Setting: d 0


Settings d 0 to d 999 Unit: 1

& Pr.0-07 and Pr.0-08 work together to provide data security for the AC drive.
When Pr.0-08 is set to a value other than 0, a password must be entered to
alter the values of parameters. The password is the number set in Pr.0-08,
which ranges from 1 to 999. Pr.0-07 is where the password is entered to
allow parameter values to be altered.

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24
Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

& Display states:


d 0: no password / correct password has been input.
d 1: parameters are locked.

0 - 08 Password Configuration Factory Setting: d 0


Settings d 0 to d 999 Unit: 1

& For a password to be configured, the non-zero value assigned to Pr.0-08 must
be entered twice. In other words, set the value of Pr.0-08 to the desired
value and press the Prog/Data key. Then, press the Prog/Data key again to
display the value of Pr.0-08. Finally, press the Prog/Data key again to store
the displayed value, which then becomes the password.

For example, say that pr.0-08 is set to 111. When the AC drive is powered-
up, all the parameters will be locked and their values cannot be changed. To
permit the values of parameters to be altered, navigate to Pr.0-07 and change
its value to 111 (the password configured in Pr.0-08). Then press the
Prog/Data key, and you may alter the parameter values.

& Display states:


d 0: no password
d 1: password has been set

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25
Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

CH 5-2 Group 1: Basic Parameters

1 – 00 Maximum Output Frequency (Fo. max) Factory Setting: d 60.0


Settings d 50.0 to d 400 Hz Unit: 0.1Hz

& This parameter determines the AC drive’s Maximum Output Frequency. All
the AC drive analog inputs (0 to +10V, 4 to 20mA) are scaled to correspond
to the output frequency range.

1 - 01 Maximum Voltage Frequency Factory Setting: d 60.0


Settings d 10.0 to d 400Hz Unit: 0.1Hz

& This value should be set according to rated frequency of the motor as
indicated on the motor nameplate. Maximum Voltage Frequency determines
the volts per hertz ratio. For example, if the drive is rated for 460 VAC output
and the Maximum Voltage Frequency is set to 60Hz, the drive will maintain a
constant ratio of 7.66 v/Hz. The setting value must be greater than or equal
to the middle freq. setting (Pr.1-03).

1 - 02 Max. Output Voltage (Vmax) Factory Setting: d 220*


Settings d 2.0 to d 255V* Unit: 0.1V*
*Twice value for 460V class

& This parameter determines the Maximum Output Voltage of the AC drive.
The Maximum Output Voltage setting must be smaller than or equal to the
rated voltage of the motor as indicated on the motor nameplate. The setting
value must be greater than or equal to the Mid-Point Voltage (Pr.1-04).

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED


26
Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

1 - 03 Mid-Point Frequency (Fmid) Factory Setting: d 1.0


Settings d 1.0 to d 400Hz Unit: 0.1Hz

& This parameter sets the Mid-Point Frequency of V/F curve. With this setting,
the V/F ratio between Minimum Frequency and Mid-Point frequency can be
determined. This parameter must be greater than or equal to Minimum
Output Frequency (Pr.1-05) and equal to or less than Maximum Voltage
Frequency (Pr.1-01).

1 - 04 Mid-Point Voltage (Vmid) Factory Setting: d12.0*


Settings d 2.0 to d 255V* Unit: 0.1V*
*Twice value for 460V class

& The parameter sets the Mid-Point Voltage of any V/F curve. With this setting,
the V/F ratio between Minimum Frequency and Mid-Point Frequency can be
determined. This parameter must be equal to or greater than Minimum
Output Voltage (Pr.1-06) and equal to or less than Maximum Output Voltage
(Pr.1-02).

1 - 05 Minimum Output Frequency (Fmin) Factory Setting: d 1.0


Settings d 1.0 to d 60.0Hz Unit: 0.1Hz

& This parameter sets the Minimum Output Frequency of the AC drive. This
parameter must be equal to or less than Mid-Point Frequency (Pr.1-03).

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27
Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

1 - 06 Minimum Output Voltage (Vmin) Factory Setting: d12.0*


Settings d 2.0 to d 255V* Unit: 0.1V*
*Twice value for 460V class

& This parameter sets Minimum Output Voltage of the AC drive. This
parameter must be equal to or less than Mid-Point Voltage (Pr.1-04).

1 - 07 Upper Bound of Output Frequency Factory Setting: d 100


Settings d 1 to d110% Unit: 1%

& This parameter must be equal to or greater than the Lower Bound of Output
Frequency (Pr.1-08). The Maximum Output Frequency (Pr.1-00) is regarded
as 100%.

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28
Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

1 - 08 Lower Bound of Output Frequency Factory Setting: d 0


Settings d 0 to d100% Unit: 1%

& The Upper/Lower Bound is to prevent operation error and machine damage.

& If the Upper Bound of Output Frequency is 50Hz and the Maximum Output
Frequency is 60Hz, the Maximum Output Frequency will be limited to 50Hz.

& If the Lower Bound of Output Frequency is 10Hz, and the Minimum Output
Frequency Pr.1-05 is set at 1.0Hz, then any Command Frequency
between 1-10Hz will generate a 10Hz output from the drive.

& This parameter must be equal to or less than the Upper Bound of Output
Frequency (Pr.1-07).

1 - 09 Acceleration Time 1 (Taccel 1) Factory Setting : d10.0


1 - 10 Deceleration Time 1 (Tdecel 1) Factory Setting : d10.0
1 - 11 Acceleration Time 2 (Taccel 2) Factory Setting : d10.0
1 - 12 Deceleration Time 2 (Tdecel 2) Factory Setting : d10.0
Settings d 0.1 to d 600Sec Unit: 0.1Sec
These parameters can be set during operation.

& Pr.1-09. This parameter is used to determine the time required for the AC
drive to ramp from 0 Hz to its Maximum Output Frequency (Pr.1-00). The
rate is linear unless S-Curve is “Enabled.”

& Pr.1-10. This parameter is used to determine the time required for the AC
drive to decelerate from the Maximum Output Frequency (Pr.1-00) down to 0
Hz. The rate is linear unless S-Curve is “Enabled.”

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29
Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

& The accel/decel time 2 determines the time for the AC drive to accel/decel
from 0Hz to Maximum Output Frequency (Pr.1-00) (accel/decel time 1 is the
default). A Multi-Function Input terminals must be programmed to select
accel/decel time 2 and the terminals must be closed to select accel/decel
time 2. See Pr.4-04 to Pr.4-08.

& In the diagram shown below, the accel/decel time of the AC drive is the time
between 0 Hz to Maximum Output Frequency (Pr.1-00). Suppose the
Maximum Output Frequency is 60 Hz, start-up frequency (1-05) is 1.0 Hz,
and accel/decel time is 10 seconds. The actual time for the AC drive to
accelerate from start-up to 60 Hz is 9.83 seconds and the deceleration time
is also 9.83 seconds.

1 - 13 Jog Accel/Decel Time Factory Setting: d 10.0


Settings d 0.1 to d 600Sec Unit: 0.1Sec
This parameter can be set during operation.

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30
Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

1 - 14 Jog Frequency Factory Setting : d 6.0


Settings d 1.0 to d 400Hz Unit: 0.1Hz
This parameter can be set during operation.

& The JOG function can be selected using Multi-function Input terminals (Pr.4-
04 to Pr.4-08) if programmed for Jog (d10). When the Jog terminal is
“closed”, the AC drive will accelerate from Minimum Output
Frequency Pr.1-05 to Jog Frequency Pr.1-14 . When the Jog
terminal “open”, the AC drive will decelerate from Jog Frequency to zero.
The accel/decel time is decided by the Jog accel/decel time Pr.1-13 .
During operation, the AC drive can not perform Jog command. And during
Jog operation, other operation commands can not be accepted, except
command of FORWARD, REVERSE and STOP keys on the digital keypad.

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31
Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

1 - 15 Auto-Acceleration / Deceleration Factory Setting : d 0


Settings d 0 Linear acceleration / deceleration.
d1 Auto acceleration, linear Deceleration.
d2 Linear acceleration, auto Deceleration.
d3 Auto acceleration / deceleration
d4 Linear acceleration/deceleration, and stall prevention
during deceleration.
d5 Auto acceleration, linear deceleration, and stall
prevention during deceleration

& If the auto accel/decel is selected, the AC drive will accel/ decel in the
fastest and smoothest means possible by automatically adjusting the time
of accel/decel.

1 - 16 Acceleration S-Curve Factory Setting: d 0


Settings d 0 to d 7

1 - 17 Deceleration S-Curve Factory Setting: d 0


Settings d 0 to d 7

& These two parameters allow you to configure whether the acceleration
and/or deceleration ramps are linear or S-shaped. The S-curve is enabled
when set at d1-d7. Setting d1 offers the quickest S-curve and d7 offers the
longest and smoothest S-curve. The AC drive will not follow the accel/decel
time in Pr.1-09 to Pr.1-12. To Disable the S-curve, set Pr.1-16 and Pr.1-17
to d0.

& From the diagram shown below, the original setting accel/decel time will be
for reference when the function of the S-curve is enabled. The actual
accel/decel time will be determined based on the S-curve selected (d1 to
d7).

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32
Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

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33
Current signal input (4-20mA)

Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

CH 5-3 Group 2: Operation Method Parameters

2 – 00 Source of Frequency Command Factory Setting: d 0


Settings d 0 Master Frequency input determined by digital keypad.
d1 Master Frequency determined by analog signal DC
0V-10V (external terminal AVI).
d2 Master Frequency determined by analog signal DC
4mA - 20mA (external terminal AVI).
d3 Master Frequency determined by Potentiometer on
the digital keypad.
d4 Master Frequency operated by RS-485 serial
communication interface.

& This parameter sets the Frequency Command Source of the AC drive.
If the Frequency Command Source is external (DC 0 to +10V or 4 to 20mA),
please make sure the AVI terminal jumper is in the proper position as
shown below.

& Position of jumper: Please open the top cover. It is at the lower-left corner of
the panel. The jumper J1 determines the type of external analog input, either
DC voltage signal or current signal.

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34
Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

2 - 01 Source of Operation Command Factory Setting: d 0


Settings d0 Controlled by the keypad
d1 Controlled by the external terminals, keypad STOP
enabled.
d2 Controlled by the external terminals, keypad STOP
disabled.
d3 Controlled by the RS-485 communication interface,
keypad STOP enabled.
d4 Controlled by the RS-485 communication interface,
keypad STOP disabled.

& When the AC drive is controlled by an external source, please refer to


parameter group 4 for detailed explanations on related parameter settings.

2 - 02 Stop Method Factory Setting: d 0


Settings d0 Ramp stop
d 1 Coast stop

& The parameter determines how the motor is stopped when the AC drive
receives a valid stop command.

1. Ramp: the AC drive decelerates the motor to Minimum Output Frequency


(Pr.1-05) and then stops according to the deceleration time set in Pr.1-10 or
Pr.1-12.

2. Coast: the AC drive stops output instantly upon command, and the motor
free runs until it comes to a complete stop.

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35
Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

Note: The motor stop method is usually determined by the characteristics of the
motor load and frequency of stops.

2 - 03 PWM Carrier Frequency Selections Factory Setting: d 10


Settings d 03 fc= 3KHz Unit: 1KHz
d 04 fc= 4KHz
d 05 fc= 5KHz

to

d 10 fc= 10KHz

This parameter can set the carrier frequency of PWM output.

Electromagnetic
Carrier Heat
Acoustic Noise Noise, Leakage
Frequency Dissipation
Current
3KHz Significant Minimal Minimal

10KHz Minimal Significant Significant

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36
Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

& From the above table, we see that the carrier frequency of PWM output has a
significant influence on the electromagnetic noise, heat dissipation of the AC
drive, and the acoustic noise to the motor.

2 - 04 Reverse Operation Inhibit Factory Setting: d 0


Settings d 0 enable REV operation
d1 disable REV operation

& The parameter determines whether the AC drive can operate in the reverse
direction.

2 - 05 ACI Input Loss Detection Factory Setting: d 0


Settings d 0 Upon the loss of ACI, the drive will default to an
output frequency of 0 Hz.
d1 Upon the loss of ACI, the drive will stop and display
error message “EF”.
d2 Upon the loss of ACI, the drive will continue to run at
the last known ACI input.

& This parameter is only effective when the Source of Frequency is commanded
by a 4 to 20 mA signal. The ACI input is considered lost when the ACI signal
falls below 2 mA.

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37
Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

CH 5-4 Group 3: Output Function Parameters

3 - 00 Analog Output Signal Factory Setting: d 0


Settings d0 Analog frequency meter (0 to Maximum Output
Frequency).
d1 Analog current meter (0 to 250% of the rated AC
drive current).

& This parameter selects either Output Frequency or current to be displayed


using the 0 to10V AFM output.

3 - 01 Analog Output Gain Factory Setting: d100


Settings d 1 to d 200% Unit: 1%
The parameter can be set during operation.

& The parameter sets the voltage range of analog output signal (frequency or
current), on output terminal AFM.

The analog output voltage is directly proportional to the output frequency of the AC
drive. With the factory setting of 100%, the Maximum Output Frequency (Pr.1-00)
of the AC drive corresponds to +10VDC analog voltage output. (The actual voltage
is about +10VDC, and can be adjusted by Pr.3-01)

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38
Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

The analog output voltage is directly proportional to the output current of the AC
drive. With the factory setting of 100%, the 2.5 times rated current of the AC drive
corresponds to +10VDC analog voltage output. (The actual voltage is about
+10VDC, and can be adjusted by Pr. 3-01)

Note: Any type of voltmeter can be used. If the meter reads full scale at a voltage
less than 10 volts, then Pr.3-01 should be set by the following formula:

Pr.3-01 = ((meter full scale voltage)/10) ×100%

For Example: When using the meter with full scale of 5 volts, adjust Pr.3-01 to
50%

3 - 02 Desired Frequency Attained Factory Setting: d 1.0


Settings d 1.0 to d 400 Hz Unit: 0.1Hz

& If a Multi-function output terminal is set to function as Desired Frequency


Attained (Pr.3-05 or 3-06=d9), then the output will be activated when the
programmed frequency is attained.

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39
Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

3 - 03 Terminal Count Value Factory Setting: d 0


Settings d 0 to d 999

& The parameter determines the value of the internal counter. The internal
counter can be triggered by the external terminal (Pr.4-4 to Pr.4-8, d19). Upon
completion of counting, the specified output terminal will be activated. (Pr.3-
05, Pr.3-06, d14).

3 - 04 Preliminary Count Value Factory Setting: d 0


Settings d 0 to d 999

& When the counter value is counted up from “1” to the setting value of this
parameter, the corresponding multi-function output terminal will be closed,
when sets d15 as desired value attained setting. The application can be that
closing the multi-function output terminal makes the AC drive operate at low
speed until stop before the counting value is going to be attained.

The timing diagram is shown in the next page:

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40
Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

3 - 05 Multi-function Output Terminal 1 Factory Setting: d 1


(Photocoupler output)

3 - 06 Multi-function Output Terminal 2 (relay output) Factory Setting: d 8


Settings d 0 to d 15

Function Table List:

Setting Function Setting Function


d 0 Not used d 9 Desired Frequency Attained
d 1 AC Drive Operational d 10 PLC Program Running
Maximum Output Frequency d 11 PLC Program Step Completed
d2
Attained d 12 PLC Program Completed
d 3 Zero speed d 13 PLC Operation Paused
d 4 Over-Torque detection d 14 Terminal Count Value Attained
d 5 Base-Block (B.B.) Indication d 15 Preliminary Counter Value Attained
d 6 Low-Voltage Indication d 16 All Functions Normal
d 7 AC Drive Operation Mode
d 8 Fault Indication

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41
Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

& Function Explanations


d 0 Not Used.
d 1 AC drive operational: the output of output terminal will be activated when
there is an output from the drive.
d 2 Maximum Output Frequency Attained: the output will be activated when
the AC drive attains Maximum Output Frequency.
d 3 Zero speed: the output will be activated when Command Frequency is lower
than the Minimum Output Frequency.
d 4 Over-Torque Detection: the output will be activated as long as the over-
torque is detected. Pr.6-04 determines the Over-Torque detection level.
d 5 Base-Block (B.B.) Indication: the output will be activated when the output of
the AC drive is shut off by external Baseblock.
d 6 Low Voltage Indication: the output will be activated when low voltage is
detected.
d 7 AC Drive Operation Mode: the output will be activated when the operation of
the AC drive is controlled by External Control Terminals.
d 8 Fault Indication: the output will be activated when faults occur (oc, ov, oH,
oL, oL1, EF, cF3, HPF, ocA, ocd, ocn, GF).
d 9 Desired Frequency Attained: the output will be activated when the desired
frequency (Pr.3-02)is attained.
d10 PLC Program Running: the output will be activated when the PLC program
is running.
d11 PLC Program Step Completed: the output will be activated for 0.5 sec.
when each multi-step speed is attained.
d12 PLC Program completed: the output will be activated for 0.5 sec. when the
PLC program cycle has completed.
d13 PLC Program Operation Paused: the output will be activated when PLC
operation is paused.
d14 Terminal Count Value Attained: counter reaches Terminal Count Value.
d15 Preliminary Count Value Attained: counter reaches Preliminary Count
Value.
d16 All Functions Normal: a When the AC Drive is in a normal state, the contact
will be closed. If there is a fault or the AC drive is not functioning normally,
the contact will be open.

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42
Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

CH 5-5 Group 4: Input Function Parameters

4 - 00 Potentiometer Bias Frequency Factory Setting:


d0.0
Settings d 0.0 to d 350Hz Unit: 0.1Hz

This parameter can be set during the operation.

4 - 01 Potentiometer Bias Polarity Factory Setting: d 0


Settings d 0 Positive bias
d 1 Negative bias
This parameter can be set during the operation.

4 - 02 Potentiometer Frequency Gain Factory Setting: d 100


Settings d 1 to d 200% Unit: 1%
This parameter can be set during the operation.

4 - 03 Potentiometer Reverse Motion Enable Factory Setting: d 0


Settings d0 Forward motion only
d1 Reverse motion enable (must be negative bias)

& Pr.4-00 to Pr.4-03 are used when the source of frequency command is the
analog signal (0 to +10V DC or 4 to 20 mA DC). Refer to the following
examples.

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43
Pr.4-02=100%-- Pot. Freq. Gain

Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

Example 1:

The following is the most common method. Set parameter 2-00 to d1 (0 to


+10V signal), d2 (4 to 20mA current signal), or d3 (keypad potentiometer).

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED


44
Pr.4-02=100%--Pot.
Pr.4-02=83%-- Pot.Freq.
Freq.Gain
Gain

Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

Example 2:
In this example with the potentiometer set to 0V the Output Frequency is 10 Hz.
The mid-point of the potentiometer becomes 40 Hz. Once the Maximum Output
Frequency is reached any further increase of the potentiometer will not increase
output frequency.

Example 3:
The example also shows the popular method. The whole scale of the
potentiometer can be used as desired. In addition to signals of 0 to 10V and 4 to
20mA, the popular voltage signals also include signals of 0 to 5V, 20 to 4mA or
that under 10V. Regarding the setting, please refer to the following examples.

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED


45
Pr.4-02=200%--
Pr.4-01=1
Pr.4-02=100%--
--- Bias
Pot.
Polarity
Freq. Gain

Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

Example 4:
This example shows a potentiometer range of 0 to 5 Volts.

Example 5:
In this example a 1 volt negative bias is used. In a noise environment, it is
advantageous to use negative bias to provide a noise margin (1V in this example).

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED


46
Pr.4-00=6Hz--Potentiometer
Pr.4-01=1 --- Bias Polarity Bias Freq.

Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

Example 6:
In this example, a negative bias is used to provide a noise margin. Also a
potentiometer frequency gain is used to allow the Maximum Output Frequency to
be reached.

Example 7:
In this example, the potentiometer is programmed to run a motor is both forward
and reverse direction. A motor will be idle when the potentiometer position is at
mid-point of its scale. Using Pr.4-03 will disable the external FWD and REV
controls.

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47
Pr.4-01=1 --- Bias
Pr.4-02=100%-- Pot.
Polarity
Freq. Gain

Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

Example 8:
In this example, the option of anti-slope is shown. Anti-slope is used in an
application where control of pressure, temperature, or flow is needed. Under a
high pressure or flow situation, a sensor will generate a large signal such as 20
mA or 10V. With anti-slope enable, the large signal will slow or stop the AC drive

4 - 04 Multi-function Input Terminal (M0, M1) Factory Setting: d 1


Settings d 0 to d 20

4 – 05 Multi-function Input Terminal (M2) Factory Setting: d 6


4 – 06 Multi-function Input Terminal (M3) Factory Setting: d 7
4 – 07 Multi-function Input Terminal (M4) Factory Setting: d 8
4 – 08 Multi-function Input Terminal (M5) Factory Setting: d 9
Settings d0, d 4 to d 20

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48
Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

Parameters & Functions table:


Value Function Value Function
d 0 Parameter Disable d11 Accel/Decel Speed Inhibit
M0: FWD / STOP First or Second Accel/Decel
d1 d12
M1: REV / STOP Time Selection
M0: RUN / STOP External Base Block (N.O.)
d2 d13
M1: FWD / REV (Normally Open Contact Input)
3-Wire Operation Control mode External Base Block (N.C.)
d3 d14
(M0,M1,M2) (Normally Close Contact Input)
d4 External Fault ( Normally Open) d15 Increase Master Frequency
External Fault ( Normally
d5 d16 Decrease Master Frequency
Closed )
d6 External Reset d17 Run PLC Program
d7 Multi-Step Speed Command 1 d18 Pause PLC Program
d8 Multi-Step Speed Command 2 d19 Counter Trigger Signal
d9 Multi-Step Speed Command 3 d20 Counter Reset
d10 Jog operation d21 ACI / AVI Selection

Explanations:

d0 Parameter Disable:
Enter value (d0) to disable any Multi-Function Input Terminal: M1 (Pr.4-04), M2
(Pr.4-05), M3 (Pr.4-06), M4 (Pr.4-07) or M5 (Pr.4-08)

Note: The purpose of this function is to provide isolation for unused Multi-Function
Input Terminals. Any unused terminals should be programmed to d0 to insure
they have no effect on drive operation.

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49
"Open"
M1 "Open"
:Stop;
:FWD;
"Close"
"Close"
:REV:REV
Run

Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

d1: Two wire operation: Restricted to Pr.4-04 and external terminals M0, M1.

d2: Two wire operation: Restrict to Pr. 4-04 and external terminals M0, M1.

Note: Multi-function Input Terminal M0 does not have its own parameter
designation. M0 must be used in conjunction with M1 to operate two and
three wire control.

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50
M1REV/FWDRunselect

Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

d3: Three Wire Control: Restricted to Pr.4-04 control terminals M0, M1, M2.

Note: When value d3 is selected for Pr. 4-04, this will over ride any value
entered in Pr.4-05, since Pr.4-05 must be used for three wire control as shown
above.

d4, d5 External Faults:


Parameter values d4, d5 programs Multi-Function Input Terminals: M1 (Pr. 4-
04), M2 (Pr. 4-05), M3 (Pr. 4-06), M4 (Pr. 4-07) or M5 (Pr. 4-08) to be External
Fault (E.F.) inputs.

When an External Fault input signal is received, the AC drive will stop all output
and display “ E.F.” on Digital Keypad, the motor will free run. Normal operation
can resume after the External Fault is cleared and the AC drive is reset.

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Mx "Close": Operation available

Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

d6 External Reset:
Parameter value d6 programs a Multi-Function Input Terminal: M1 (Pr.4-04),
M2 (Pr.4-05), M3 (Pr.4-06), M4 (Pr.4-07) or M5 (Pr.4-08) to be an External
Reset.

Note: the External Reset has the same function as the Reset key on the Digital
keypad. After external fault such as O.H., O.C. and O.V. are clear, this input
can be used to reset the drive.

d7, d8, d9 Multi-Step Speed Command:


Parameter values d7, d8, d9 programs any three of the following Multi-Function
Input Terminals: M1 (Pr.4-04), M2 (Pr.4-05), M3 (Pr.4-06), M4 (Pr.4-07) or M5
(Pr.4-08) for multi-step speed command function.

These three inputs select the multi-step speeds defined by Pr.5-00 to Pr.5-06
as shown in the following diagram. Pr.5-07 to Pr.5-16 can also control output
speed by programming the AC drive’s internal PLC function.

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Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

d10 Jog Operation Control:


Parameter value d10 programs Multi-Function Input Terminal: M1 (Pr.4-04),
M2 (Pr.4- 05), M3 (Pr.4-06), M4 (Pr.4-07) or M5 (Pr.4-08) for Jog control.

Note: Jog operation programmed by d10 can only be initiated while the motor is
stopped. (Refer to Pr.1-13, Pr.1-14.)

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"Close": 2nd
"Open": 1st Accel/Decel
Accel/Decel

Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

d11 Accel/Decel Speed Inhibit:


Parameter value d11 programs Multi-Function Input Terminal: M1 (Pr.4-04), M2
(Pr.4-05), M3 (Pr.4-06), M4 (Pr.4-07) or M5 (Pr.4-08) for Accel/Decel Inhibit.
When the command is received, acceleration and deceleration is stopped and
the AC drive maintains a constant speed.

d12 First or Second Accel./Decel. Time Selection:


Parameter value d12 programs a Multi-Function Input Terminal: M1 (Pr.4-04),
M2 (Pr.4-05), M3 (Pr.4-06), M4 (Pr.4-07) or M5 (Pr.4-08) to control selection
of First or Second Accel/Decel time. (Refer to Pr.1-09 to Pr.1-12.)

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54
Accel/
2nd

Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

d13, d14 External Base Block:


Parameter values d13, d14 program Multi-Function Input Terminals: M1 (Pr.4-
04), M2 (Pr.4-05), M3 (Pr.4-06), M4 (Pr.4-07) or M5 (Pr.4-08) for external Base
Block control. Value d13 is for normally open (N.O.) input, and value d14 is for
a normally closed (N.C.) input.

Note: When a Base-Block signal is received, the AC drive will stop all output and
the motor will free run. When base block control is deactivated, the AC
drive will start its speed search function and synchronize with the motor
speed, and then accelerate to Master Frequency.

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Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

d15, d16 Increase/Decrease Master Frequency:


Parameter values d15, d16 program the Multi-Function Input Terminals: M1
(Pr.4-04), M2 (Pr.4-05), M3 (Pr.4-06), M4 (Pr.4-07) or M5 (Pr.4-08) to
incrementally increase/ decrease the Master Frequency each time an input is
received.

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56
d 19
signal
Mx
by 1 Counter
when
input.
Counter
closed.
value
trigger
increase

Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

d17, d18 PLC Function Control:


Parameter value d17 programs Multi-Function Input Terminal: M1 (Pr.4-04),
M2 (Pr.4-05), M3 (Pr.4-06), M4 (Pr.4-07) or M5 (Pr.4-08) to enable the AC
drive internal PLC program. Parameter value d18 programs an input terminal
to pause the PLC program.

Note: Pr.5-00 to Pr.5-16 define the PLC program.

d19 Counter Trigger:


Parameter value d19 programs Multi-Function Input Terminal: M1 (Pr.4-04),
M2 (Pr.4-05), M3 (Pr.4-06), M4 (Pr.4-07) or M5 (Pr.4-08) to increase the AC
drive’s internal counter. When an input is received, the counter is increased by
1.

Note:
The Counter Trigger input can be connected to an external Pulse Signal
Generator to count a processing step or unit of material. See the diagram
below.

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Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

d20 Counter Reset:


Parameter value d20 programs Multi-Function Input Terminal: M1 (Pr.4-04),
M2 (Pr. 4-05), M3 (Pr.4-06), M4 (Pr.4-07) or M5 (Pr.4-08) to reset the counter.

d21 ACI / AVI Selection:


Parameter value d21 allows the user to select the input type ACI or AVI via an
external switch. AVI is selected when the contact is open and ACI is selected
when the contact is closed. Please note: The use of this feature will override
Pr. 2-00 programming and the jumper on the front of the drive must be moved
to the correct location either across the AVI or ACI pin heads.

4- 09 Line Start Lockout Factory Setting: d 0


Settings: d0 Disable
d1 Enable

& When enable, the AC drive will not start when powered up with run
commands applied. To start in Line Start Lockout mode, the AC drive must
see the run command go from stop to run after power up. When Line Start
Lockout is disable (also known as Auto-Start), the drive will start when
powered-up with run commands applied.

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Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

CH 5-6 Group 5: Multi-step Speed and PLC (Process Logic Control)


Parameters

5 - 00 1st Step Speed Frequency Factory Setting: d


0.0
5 - 01 2nd Step Speed Frequency Factory Setting: d
0.0
5 - 02 3rd Step Speed Frequency Factory Setting: d
0.0
5 - 03 4th Step Speed Frequency Factory Setting: d
0.0
5 - 04 5th Step Speed Frequency Factory Setting: d
0.0
5 - 05 6th Step Speed Frequency Factory Setting: d
0.0
5 - 06 7th Step Speed Frequency Factory Setting: d
0.0
Settings d 0.0 to d 400 Hz Unit: 0.1Hz
This parameter can be set during operation.

& The Multi-Function Input Terminals (refer to Pr.4-04 to 4-08) are used to
select one of the AC drive Multi-Step speeds. The speeds (frequencies) are
determined by Pr.5-00 to 5-06 shown above.

5 – 07 PLC Mode Factory Setting: d 0


Settings d 0 Disable PLC operation
d 1 Execute one program cycle
d2 Continuously execute program cycles
d3 Execute one program cycle step by step
d4 Continuously execute program cycles step by step

& This parameter selects the mode of PLC operation for the AC drive. The PLC
program can be used in lieu of any External Controls, Relays or Switches. The

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Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings
AC drive will change speeds and directions according to the user’s desired
programming.

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Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

Example 1 (Pr.5-07 = d1): Execute one cycle of the PLC program. Its relative
parameter settings are:
1. Pr.5-00 to 5-06: 1st to 7th step speed (sets the frequency of each step speed
2. Pr.4-04 to 4-08: Multi-Function Input Terminals (set one multi-function terminal
as d17- PLC auto-operation .
3. Pr.3-05 to 3-06: Multi-Function Output Terminals (set a Multi-Function Terminal
as d10-PLC operation indication, d11-one cycle in PLC auto mode or d12-PLC
operation fulfillment attainment).
4. Pr.5-07: PLC mode.
5. Pr.5-08: Direction of operation for Master Frequency and 1st to 7th step speed.
6. Pr.5-09 to 5-16: operation time setting of Master Frequency and 1st to 7th step
speed.

Note: The above diagram shows one complete PLC cycle. To restart the cycle,
turn the PLC program off and then back on.

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Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

Example 2 (Pr.5-07 = d2): Continuously executes program cycles

The diagram below shows the PLC program stepping through each speed and
the automatically starting again. To stop the PLC program, one must either
pause the program or turn it off (Refer to Pr.4-05 to 4-08 value d17 and d18).

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Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

Example 3 (Pr. 5-07 = d3) Execute one cycle step by step:

The example shows how the PLC can perform one cycle at a time, within a
complete cycle. Each step will use the accel/decel times in Pr.1-09 to Pr.1-12. It
should be noticed that the time each step spends at its intended frequency is
diminished, due to the time spent during accel/decel.

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Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

Example 4 (Pr. 5-07 =d 4) Continuously execute PLC cycles step by step:

In this explanation, the PLC program runs continuously step by step. Also shown
are examples of steps in the Reverse direction.

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Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

Example 5 (Pr. 5-07 = d1 Execute one cycle of the PLC program):

In this example, the PLC program runs continuously. It should be noted that the
times of reserve motion may be shorter than expected, due to the accel/decel
times.

5 - 08 PLC Forward/Reverse Motion Factory Setting: d 0


Settings d 0 to d 255

& This parameter controls the direction of motion for the Multi-Step Speed Pr.5-
00 to Pr.5-06 and the Master Frequency. The original direction of Master
Frequency will become invalid.

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65
Direction of
Direction of 1st
2ndstep
stepspeed
speed =forFWD
Pr. 5-01

Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

Note:
The equivalent 8-bit number is used to program the forward/reverse motion for
each of the 8 speed steps (including Master Frequency). The binary notation
for the 8-bit number must be translated into decimal notation and then be
entered.

The setting value = bit7 x 27+bit6 x 26+bit5 x 25+bit4 x 24+bit3 x 23+bit2 x 22+bit1 x
21+bit0 x 20
= 0 x 27+1 x 26+0 x 25+0 x 24+0 x 23+1 x 22+0 x 21+0 x 20
= 0+64+0+0+0+4+0+0
= 68
Setting Pr.5-08 as d68.

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Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

5 - 09 Time Duration of Master Frequency Factory Setting: d 0


5 - 10 Time Duration of 1st Step Speed Factory Setting: d 0
5 - 11 Time Duration of 2nd Step Speed Factory Setting: d 0
5 - 12 Time Duration of 3rd Step Speed Factory Setting: d 0
5 - 13 Time Duration of 4th Step Speed Factory Setting: d 0
5 - 14 Time Duration of 5th Step Speed Factory Setting: d 0
5 - 15 Time Duration of 6th Step Speed Factory Setting: d 0
5 - 16 Time Duration of 7th Step Speed Factory Setting: d 0
Settings d 0 to d 65500 Unit: 1 Sec

& Pr.5-10 to Pr.5-16 correspond to operation time of each multi-step speed


defined by parameters 5-00 to 5-06. The maximum value of these parameters
is 65500 sec, and it’s displayed as d 65.5.

Note: If a parameter is set to “d0” (0 Sec), the corresponding step will be skipped.
This is commonly used to reduce number of program steps

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Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

CH 5-7 Group 6: Protection Parameters

6 - 00 Over-Voltage Stall Prevention Factory Setting: d 1


Settings d 0 Disable Over-Voltage Stall Prevention
d 1 Enable Over-Voltage Stall Prevention

& During deceleration, the motor DC bus voltage may exceed its Maximum
Allowable Value due to motor regeneration. When this function is enabled, the
AC drive will stop decelerating. Maintaining a constant output frequency when
it happens. The AC drive will only resume deceleration when the voltage drops
below preset value.

Note:
With a moderate inertial load, the over-voltage during deceleration won’t
happen, and the drive will stop in programmed time. The AC drive will
automatically extend the deceleration time with high inertial loads. If
deceleration time is critical for the application, then dynamic braking resistors
should be used.

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Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

6 - 01 Over-Current Stall Prevention during Acceleration Factory Setting: d170


Settings d 20 to d 250% Unit: 1%

& A setting of 100% is equal to the Rated Output Current of the drive.

& During acceleration, the AC drive output current may increase abruptly to
exceed the value specified by Pr.6-01 due to rapid acceleration or excessive
load on the motor. When this function is enabled, the AC drive will stop
accelerating and maintaining a constant output frequency. The AC drive will
only resume acceleration when the current drops below the maximum value.

6 - 02 Over-current Stall Prevention during Operation Factory Setting: d 170


Settings d 20 to d 250% Unit: 1%

& During the steady-state operation with motor load rapidly increasing, the AC
drive output current may exceed the limit specified in Pr.6-02. When this
occurred, the output frequency will decrease to maintain a constant motor
speed. The drive will accelerate to the steady-state output frequency only
when the output current drops below the level specified by Pr.6-02.

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Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

6 - 03 Over-Torque Detection Mode Factory Setting: d 0


Settings d0 Over-Torque detection disabled.
d1 Over-Torque detection enabled during constant
speed operation (OL2), and operation continues
until the continuous operation limit (Pr.6-05) is
reached.
d2 Over-Torque detection enabled during constant
speed operation, and operation halted after over-
torque detection.
d3 Over-Torque detection enabled during acceleration,
and operation continues before the Continuous
Output Time Limit (Pr.6-05) is reached.
d4 Over-Torque detection enabled during acceleration,
and operation halted after over-torque detection

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Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

6 - 04 Over-Torque Detection Level Factory Setting: d 150


Settings d 30 to d 200% Unit: 1%

& A setting of proportional to the Rated Output Current of the drive.

6 - 05 Continuous Output Time Limit Factory Setting: d 0.1


Settings d 0.1 to d 10.0Sec Unit: 0.1Sec

& This parameter determines the time that AC drive will run after over-torque is
detected. Over-torque detection is based on the following:
If a Multi-Function Output Terminal is set as Over-Torque Detection
Indication and the output current exceeds the Over-Torque Detection Level
(Pr.6-04, Factory Setting: 150%), the output will be activated.

6 - 06 Electronic Thermal Overload Relay Selection Factory Setting: d 2


Settings d 0 Reduce Torque Motor
d 1 Constant Torque Motor
d 2 Inactive
& This function is used to limit the output power of the AC drive when powering
a “self-cooled motor at low speed.

6 - 07 Electronic Thermal Characteristic Factory Setting: d 60


Settings d 30 to d 600Sec Unit: 1 Sec
This parameter can be set during operation.

& The parameter determines the time required activating the I2t electronic
thermal protection function. The graph below shows I2t curves for 150%
output power for 1 minute.

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Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

6 - 08 Present Fault Record Factory Setting: d 0


6 - 09 Second Most Recent Fault Record Factory Setting: d 0
6 - 10 Third Most Recent Fault Record Factory Setting: d 0
Settings d 0 No fault occurred
d1 Over-current (oc)
d2 Over-voltage (ov)
d3 Overheat (oH)
d4 Overload (oL)
d5 Overload1 (oL1)
d6 External fault (EF)
d7 CPU failure (cF3)
d8 Hardware protection failure (HPF)
d9 Current exceeds 2 times rated current during acce.
(ocA)
d 10 Current exceeds 2 times rated current during dece.
(ocd)
d 11 Current exceeds 2 times rated current during steady
state operation (ocn)
d 12 Ground fault (GF)
& Pr.6-08 to 6-10 store records of the three most recent faults that had
occurred. Use the reset key to reset the drive when the fault no longer exits.

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72
Pr.7-00
AC drive=Rated
( Output Current )*100

Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

CH 5-8 Group 7: Motor Parameters

7 - 00 Motor Rated Current Factory Setting: d 85


Settings d 30 to d 120 Unit: 1%
This parameter can be set during operation.

& This parameter will limit the AC drive output current in order to prevent the
motor from overheating. Use the following method to calculate the
percentage entered in this parameter.

7 - 01 Motor No-load Current Factory Setting: d 50


Settings d 0 to d 90% Unit: 1%
This parameter can be set during operation.

& The rated current of the AC drive is regarded as 100%. Motor setting of no-
load current will effect the slip compensation. The setting value must be less
than motor rated current setting Pr.7-00.

7 - 02 Torque Compensation Factory Setting: d 3


Settings d 0 to d 10 Unit: 1
This parameter can be set during operation.
& This parameter may be set so that the AC drive will increase its voltage output
during start-up to obtain a higher initial starting torque.

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Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

7 - 03 Slip Compensation Factory Setting: d 0.0


Settings d 0.0 to d 10.0 Unit: 0.1
This parameter can be set during operation.

& While driving an asynchronous motor, load on the AC drive will increase,
causing an increase in slip. This parameter may be used to compensate the
nominal slip within a range of 0 to 10. When the output current of the AC drive
is greater than the motor no-load current (Pr.7-01), the AC drive will adjust its
output frequency according to this parameter.

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Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

CH 5-9 Group 8: Special Parameters

8 - 00 DC Braking Voltage Level Factory Setting: d 0


Settings d 0 ⇔ d30% Unit: 1%

& This parameter determines the level of DC Braking Voltage Level output to
the motor during start-up and stopping. When setting DC Braking Voltage,
the Maximum Output Voltage (Pr.1-02) is regarded as 100%. It is
recommended to start with a low DC Braking Voltage Level and then increase
until proper holding torque has been attained.

8 - 01 DC Braking Time during Start-up Factory Setting: d


0.0
Settings d 0.0 to d 60.0Sec Unit: 0.1Sec

& This parameter determines the duration of time that the DC Braking Current
will be applied to the motor during the AC drive start-up. DC Braking will be
applied for the time set in this parameter until the Minimum Frequency is
reached during acceleration.

8 - 02 DC Braking Time during Stopping Factory Setting: d


0.0
Settings d 0.0 to d 60.0Sec Unit: 0.1Sec

& This parameter determines the duration of time that the DC braking voltage
will be applied to the motor during stopping. If stopping with DC Braking is
desired, then Pr.2-02 must be set to RAMP stop (d 0).

8 - 03 Start-Point for DC Braking Factory Setting: d 0.0


Settings d 0.0 to d 400Hz Unit: 0.1Hz

& This parameter determines the frequency when DC Braking will begin during
deceleration.
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75
Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

NOTE: 1. DC Braking during Start-up is used for loads that may move before AC
drive starts, such as fans and pumps. These loads may also be moving
in the wrong direction. Under such circumstances, DC Braking can be
executed to hold the load in position before applying a forward motion.
2. DC Braking during stopping is used to decrease stopping time and also
to hold a stopped load in position. For high inertial loads, a dynamic
braking resistor may be needed for quick decelerations.

8 - 04 Momentary Power Loss Operation Selection Factory Setting: d 0


Settings d 0 Operation stop after momentary power loss
d1 Operation continue after momentary power loss
Speed search start with the Master Frequency
reference value
d2 Operation continue after momentary power loss
Speed search start with the min frequency

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Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

8 - 05 Maximum Allowable Power Loss Time Factory Setting: d 2.0


Settings d 0.3 to d 5.0Sec Unit: 0.1Sec

& During a power loss, if the power loss time is less than the time defined by
this parameter, the AC drive will resume operation. If the Maximum
Allowable Power Loss Time is exceeded, the AC drive output is then turned
off.

8 - 06 Base-Block Time for Speed Search Factory Setting: d 0.5


Settings d 0.3 to d 5.0Sec Unit: 0.1Sec

& When a momentary power loss is detected, the AC drive turns off for a
specified time interval determined by Pr.8-06 before resuming operation. This
time interval is called Base-Block. This parameter should be set to a value
where the residual output voltage is nearly zero, before the drive resumes
operation.

& This parameter also determines the searching time when performing external
Base-Block and Fault Reset (Pr.8-14).

8 - 07 Maximum Speed Search Current Level Factory Setting: d 150


Settings d 30 to d 200 Unit: 1%

& Following a power failure, the AC drive will start its speed search operation,
only if the output current is greater than the value determined by Pr.8-07.
When the output current is less than that of Pr.8-07, the AC drive output
frequency is at a “speed synchronization point”. The drive will start to
accelerate or decelerate back to the operating frequency at which it was
running prior to the power failure.

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Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

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Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

8 - 08 Skip Frequency 1 Upper Bound Factory Setting: d 0.0


8 - 09 Skip Frequency 1 Lower Bound Factory Setting: d 0.0
8 - 10 Skip Frequency 2 Upper Bound Factory Setting: d 0.0
8 - 11 Skip Frequency 2 Lower Bound Factory Setting: d 0.0
8 - 12 Skip Frequency 3 Upper Bound Factory Setting: d 0.0
8 - 13 Skip Frequency 3 Lower Bound Factory Setting: d 0.0
Settings d 0.0 ⇔ d 400Hz Unit: 0.1Hz

& These parameters determine Skip frequency. It will cause the AC drive to
skip operation at these frequency ranges with continuous frequency output.

& Pr.8-9, Pr.8-11,Pr.8-13 are for Lower Bound setting, and the settings should
follow as Pr.8-9 Pr.8-11 Pr.8-13.

8 - 14 Auto Restart After Fault Factory Setting: d 0


Settings d 0 to d 10

& After fault occurs (allowable faults: over-current OC, over-voltage OV), the AC
drive can be reset/restarted automatically up to 10 times. Setting this
parameter to 0 will disable the reset/restart operation after any fault has
occurred. When enabled, the AC drive will restart with speed search, which
starts at the Master Frequency. To set the fault recovery time after a fault,
please see (Pr.8-06) Baseblock Time for speed search.

8 - 15 Automatic Voltage Regulation (AVR) Factory Setting: d 2


Settings d 0 AVR function enabled
d1 AVR function disabled
d2 AVR function disabled for deceleration

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Chapter 5 Description of Parameter Settings

& AVR function automatically regulates the AC drive output voltage to the
Maximum Output Voltage (Pr.1-02). For instance, if Pr.1-02 is set at 200 VAC
and the input voltage is at 200V to 264VAC, then the Maximum Output Voltage
will automatically be regarded to 200 VAC.

& Without AVR function, the Maximum Output Voltage may vary between 180V
to 264VAC, due to the input voltage varying between 180V to 264 VAC.

& Selecting program value d2 enables the AVR function and also disables the
AVR function during deceleration. This offers a quicker deceleration.

8 - 16 Dynamic Braking Voltage Factory Setting: d 380*


Settings d 350 to d 450V* Unit: 1Volt*
*Twice value for 460V class

& During deceleration, the DC-bus voltage will increase due to motor
regeneration. When DC bus voltage level exceeds the Dynamic Braking
Voltage, the DC brake output pins (B1, B2) will be activated.

8 - 17 DC Braking Inhibit Frequency Factory Setting: d 0


Settings d 0 to d 400 Unit: 0.1 Hz

& This parameter determines the frequency range (from Pr.8-17 to 0 Hz) where
DC injection braking will be inhibited. If the output frequency during stopping
is at or below Pr.8-03, but above Pr.8-17 then DC braking is applied. 0DC
braking will always be inhibited if Pr.8-17 is equal to or greater than Pr.8-03.

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Chapter 6 Maintenance and Inspections

Chapter 6 Maintenance and Inspections


Modern AC drives are based on solid state electronics technology, preventive
maintenance is required to operate this AC drive in its optimal condition, and to
ensure a long life. It is recommended to perform a monthly check up of the AC
drive by a qualified technician. Before the check up, always turn off the AC Input
Power to the unit. Wait at least 2 minutes after all display lamps have gone out,
and then confirm that the capacitors have fully discharged.

CH 6-1 Periodic Inspection:

Basic check up items to detect if there were any abnormality during the
operation.

1. Whether the motors are operating as expected.


2. Whether the installation environment is abnormal.
3. Whether the cooling system is operating as expected.
4. Whether any irregular vibration or sound occurred during the operation.
5. Whether the motors are overheated during the operation.
6. Always check the input voltage of the AC drive with Voltmeter.

CH 6-2 Periodic Maintenance


It is necessary to stop the motor operation during the check up.
1. Tighten and reinforce the screws of the AC drive if necessary, cause it may
loose due to the vibration or changing of temperatures.
2. Whether the conductors or insulators were corroded and damaged.

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98
Chapter 6 Maintenance And Inspections

3. Check the resistance of the insulation with Megaohmeter.


4. If use of the AC drive is discontinued for a long period of time, turn the power
on at least once every two years and confirm that it still functions properly. To
confirm functionality, disconnect the motor and energize the AC drive for 5
hours or more before attempting to run a motor with it.
5. Clean off any dust and dirt with a vacuum cleaner. Place special emphasis on
cleaning the ventilation ports and PCBs. Always keep these areas clean, as
adherence of dust and dirt can cause unforeseen failures.

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

99
Chapter 7 Troubleshooting and Fault Information

Chapter 7 Troubleshooting and Fault Information


The AC motor drive has a comprehensive fault diagnostic system that includes several different
alarms and fault messages. Once a fault is detected, the corresponding protective functions will
be activated to shut down the AC drive output. Below are the fault descriptions, for a fault
shown on the AC drive digital keypad display. The three most recent faults can be read on the
digital keypad display by viewing Pr.6-08 to Pr.6-10
NOTE: After faults occurred, press RESET to begin using the drive again.
Common Problems and Solutions:

Fault
Fault Descriptions Corrective Actions
Name
1. Check whether the motors horsepower corresponds to
the AC drive output power.
2. Check the wiring connections between the AC drive
and motor for possible short circuits.
The AC drive detects an
3. Increase the Acceleration time (Pr.1-09, Pr.1-11).
abnormal increase in
current. 4. Check for possible excessive loading conditions at the
motor.
5. If there are any abnormal conditions when operating
the AC drive after short-circuit being removed, it should
be sent back to manufacturer.
1. Check whether the input voltage falls within the rated
AC drive input voltage.
The AC drive detects that 2. Check for possible voltage transients.
the DC bus voltage has 3. Bus over-voltage may also be caused by motor
exceeded its maximum regeneration. Either increase the decel time or add an
allowable value. optional braking resistor.
4. Check whether the required braking power is within the
specified limits.
1. Ensure that the ambient temperature falls within the
specified temperature range.
The AC drive temperature 2. Make sure that the ventilation holes are not obstructed.
sensor detects excessive
heat. 3. Remove any foreign objects on the heatsinks and
check for possible dirty heat sink fins.
4. Provide enough spacing for adequate ventilation.

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100
Chapter 7 Troubleshooting and Fault Information

Fault
Fault Descriptions Corrective Actions
Name
The AC drive detects that
the DC bus voltage has 1. Check whether the input voltage falls within the rated AC
fallen below its minimum drive’s input voltage.
value.
1. The AC drive detects
excessive drive output
current. 1. Check whether the motor is overloaded.
Note: The AC drive can 2. Reduce torque compensation setting as set in Pr.7-02.
withstand up to 150% of 3. Increase the AC drive’s output capacity.
the rated current for a
maximum of 60 seconds.
1. Check for possible motor overload.
2. Check electronic thermal overload setting.
Internal electronic 3. Increase motor capacity.
overload trip
4. Reduce the current level so that the drive output current
does not exceed the value set by the Motor Rated
Current Pr.7-00.
Motor overload. Check 1. Reduce the motor load.
the parameter settings ( 2. Adjust the over-torque detection setting to an
Pr.6-03 to Pr.6-05) appropriate setting.
Over-current during
acceleration:
1. Short-circuit at motor 1. Check for possible poor insulation at the output line.
output. 2. Decrease the torque boost setting in Pr.7-02.
2. Torque boost too high. 3. Increase the acceleration time.
3. Acceleration time too 4. Replace with the AC drive with one that has a higher
short. output capacity (next HP size).
4. AC drive output
capacity is too small.

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101
Chapter 7 Troubleshooting and Fault Information

Fault
Fault Descriptions Corrective Actions
Name
Over-current during
deceleration:
1. Short-circuit at motor 1. Check for possible poor insulation at the output line.
output. 2. Increase the deceleration time.
2. Deceleration time too 3. Replace with the AC drive with one that has a higher
short. output capacity (next HP size).
3. AC drive output
capacity is too small.
Over-current during
steady state operation:
1. Short-circuit at motor 1. Check for possible poor insulation at the output line.
output. 2. Check for possible motor stall.
2. Sudden increase in 3. Replace with the AC drive with one that has a higher
motor loading. output capacity (next HP size).
3. AC drive output
capacity is too small.
The external terminal EF-
1. When external terminal EF-GND is closed, the output
GND goes from OFF to
will be turned off. (under N.O. E.F.)
ON.
1. Switch off power supply.
Internal memory IC can 2. Check whether the input voltage falls within the rated AC
not be programmed. drive input voltage.
3. Switch the AC drive back on.
1. Check the connections between the main control board
Internal memory IC can and the power board.
not be read.
2. Reset drive to factory defaults.
1. Switch off power supply.
Drive’s internal circuitry
abnormal. 2. Check whether the input voltage falls within the rated AC
drive input voltage. Switch on the AC drive.
Hardware protection
1. Return to the factory.
failure
Software protection
1. Return to the factory.
failure

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102
Chapter 7 Troubleshooting and Fault Information

Fault
Fault Descriptions Corrective Actions
Name
1. Don’t use the function of auto acceleration
Auto accel/decel failure
/deceleration.
Ground fault :
The AC drive output is
abnormal. When the
output terminal is
grounded (short circuit
current is 50% more than Ground fault :
the AC drive rated 1. Check whether the IGBT power module is damaged.
current), the AC drive
power module may be 2. Check for possible poor insulation at the output line.
damaged. The short
circuit protection is
provided for AC drive
protection, not user
protection.
1. Check the connection between the AC drive and
Communication Error computer for loose wires.
2. Check if the communication protocol is properly set.
External Base Block. 1. When the external input terminal (B.B) is active, the AC
AC drive output is turned drive output will be turned off.
off. 2. Disable this connection and the AC drive will begin to
work again.

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103
Chapter 8 Summary of Parameter Settings

Chapter 8 Summary of Parameter Settings


H: The parameter can be set during operation. *: Twice the value for 460V class

Group 0: User Parameters

Factory
Parameters Explanation Settings
Setting
0-00 Identity Code of Drive Read-only #
0-01 Rated Current Display Read-only ##.#
0-02 Parameter Reset d10: Reset Parameter to Factory Setting 0
d0: F (setting frequency)
Start-up Display of AC d1: H (actual frequency
0-03 0
Drive H d2: (user-defined unit)
d3: A (output current
d0: Display User-Defined Unit (u)
d1: Display Counter Value (C)
0-04 User-Defined Unit H d2: Display Process Operation (1= tt) 0
d3: Display DC-BUS Voltage (U)
d4: display output voltage (E)
User-Defined Coefficient
0-05 0.1 to 160 1.0
K H
0-06 Software Version Read-only 1.8
0-07 Password Input 0 to 999 0
0-08 Password Configuration 0 to 999 0

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104
Chapter 8 Summary of Parameter Settings

Group 1 Basic Parameters

Factory
Parameters Explanation Settings
Setting
Maximum Output Freq.
1-00 50.0 to 400 Hz 60.0
(Fo,max)
Maximum Voltage
1-01 Frequency (Base Freq) 10.0 to 400 Hz 60.0
(Fmax)
Maximum Output
1-02 2.0V to 255V* 220*
Voltage (Vmax)
Mid-Point Frequency
1-03 1.0 to 400 Hz 1.0
(Fmid)
1-04 Mid-Point Voltage (Vmid) 2.0V to 255V* 12*
Minimum Output
1-05 1.0 to 60.0 Hz 1.0
Frequency (Fmin)
Minimum Output Voltage
1-06 2.0V to 255V* 12*
(Vmin)
1-07 Upper bound of freq. 1 to 110% 100
1-08 Lower bound of freq. 0 to100 % 0
1-09 Accel Time 1 (Tacc1) H 0.1 to 600 Sec 10.0
1-10 Decel Time 1 (Tdec1)H 0.1 to 600 Sec 10.0
1-11 Accel Time 2 H 0.1 to 600 Sec 10.0
1-12 Decel Time 2 H 0.1 to 600 Sec 10.0
1-13 Jog accel/decel Time H 0.1 to 600 Sec 10.0
1-14 Jog Frequency H 1.0 Hz to 400 Hz 6.0
d0: Linear Accel/Decel
d1: Auto Accel, Linear Decel
d2: Linear Accel, Auto Decel
d3: Auto Accel/Decel
1-15 Auto-Accel/Decel 0
d4: Linear Accel/Decel Stall Prevention
during Deceleration
d5: Auto Accel, Linear Decel Stall Prevention
during Deceleration
S-Curve setting in
1-16 0 to 7 0
Acceleration
S-Curve setting in
1-17 0 to 7 0
Deceleration

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105
Chapter 8 Summary of Parameter Settings

Group 2 Operation Method Parameters

Factory
Parameters Explanation Settings
Setting
d0: Digital Keypad
d1: 0 to 10V from AVI
Source of Frequency
2-00 d2: 4 to 20mA from ACI 0
Command
d3: Potentiometer Control
d4: RS-485 communication Interface
d0: by Digital Keypad
d1: by external terminals, keypad STOP
enabled
d2: by external terminals, keypad STOP
Source of Operation
2-01 disabled 0
Command
d3: by RS-485 communication interface,
keypad STOP enabled
d4: by RS-485 communication interface,
keypad STOP disabled
d0: Ramp Stop
2-02 Stop Method 0
d1: Coast Stop
d3: 3KHz
d4: 4KHz
d5: 5KHz
d6: 6KHz
2-03 PWM Carrier Frequency 10
d7: 7KHz
d8: 8KHz
d9: 9KHz
d10:10KHz
Reverse Operation d0: enable REV
2-04 0
Inhibition d1: disable REV
d0: 0 Hz, continue running
2-05 ACI Input Loss Detection d1: Stop the frequency output 0
d2: Last ACI input command

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106
Chapter 8 Summary of Parameter Settings

Group 3 Output Function Parameters

Factor
Parameters Explanation Settings y
Setting
d0: analog frequency
3-00 Analog Output Signal 0
d1: analog current
3-01 Analog Output Gain H 1 to 200% 100
3-02 Desired Freq. Attained 1.0 to 400 Hz 1.0
3-03 Terminal Count Value 0 to 999 0
3-04 Preliminary Count Value 0 to 999 0
Multi-Function Output1
3-05 d0: Not Used 1
(Photocoupler Output)
d1: AC Drive Operational
d2: Max. Output Freq. Attained
d3: Zero Speed
d4: Over Torque
d5: Base-Block (B.B.)
d6: Low Voltage Detection
d7: AC Drive Operation Mode
Multi-Function Output2 d8: Fault Indication
3-06 8
(Relay Output) d9: Desired Freq. Attained
d10: PLC Program Running
d11: PLC Program Step Complete
d12: PLC Program Complete
d13: PLC Program Operation Pause
d14: Terminal Count Value Attained
d15: Preliminary count Value Attained
d16: All Functions Normal

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107
Chapter 8 Summary of Parameter Settings

Group 4 Input Function Parameters

Factory
Parameters Explanation Settings
Setting
Potentiometer Bias
4-00 0.0 to 350 Hz 0.0
Frequency H
Potentiometer Bias d0: Positive Bias
4-01 0
Polarity H d1: Negative Bias
Potentiometer
4-02 1 to 200 % 100
Frequency Gain H
Potentiometer Reverse d0: Forward Motion Only
4-03 0
Motion Enable d1: Reverse Motion enabled
Multi-Function Input
4-04 d0: Parameter Disable 1
Terminal 1 (M0, M1)
Multi-Function Input
4-05 d1: FWD/STOP, REV/STOP 6
Terminal 2 (M2)
Multi-Function Input
4-06 d2: FWD/REV, RUN/STOP 7
Terminal 3 (M3)
Multi-Function Input
4-07 d3: 3-wire Operation Control Mode 8
Terminal 4 (M4)
d4: E.F. External Fault Input (N.O)
d5: E.F. External Fault Input (N.C)
d6: Reset
d7: Multi-Step Speed Command 1
d8: Multi-Step Speed Command 2
d9: Multi-Step Speed Command 3
d10: Jog Operation
d11: Accel/Decel Speed Inhibit
d12: First or Second Accel/Decel Time
Multi-Function Input
4-08 Selection 9
Terminal 5 (M5)
d13: Base-Block (B.B.) (N.O.)
d14: Base-Block (B.B.) (N.C.)
d15: Increase Master Frequency
d16: Decrease Master Frequency
d17: Run PLC Program
d18: Pause PLC
d19: Counter Trigger Signal
d20: Counter Reset
d21: ACI / AVI Selection

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108
Chapter 8 Summary of Parameter Settings

Group 4 Input Function Parameters

Factory
Parameters Explanation Settings
Setting
d0: Disable
4-09 Line Start Lockout 0
d1: Enable

Group 5 Multi-Step Speed and PLC Parameters

Factory
Parameters Explanation Settings
Setting
st
5-00 1 Step Speed Freq. 0.0 to 400 Hz 0.0
5-01 2nd Step Speed Freq. 0.0 to 400 Hz 0.0
5-02 3rd Step Speed Freq. 0.0 to 400 Hz 0.0
5-03 4th Step Speed Freq. 0.0 to 400 Hz 0.0
5-04 5th Step Speed Freq. 0.0 to 400 Hz 0.0
5-05 6th Step Speed Freq. 0.0 to 400 Hz 0.0
5-06 7th Step Speed Freq. 0.0 to 400 Hz 0.0
d0: Disable PLC Operation
d1: Execute one program cycle
d2: Continuously execute program cycles
5-07 PLC Mode 0
d3: Execute one program cycle step by step
d4: Continuously execute one program cycle
step by step
PLC Forward/
5-08 0 to 255 (0:FWD 1:REV) 0
Reverse Motion
5-09 Time Duration Step 0 0 to 65500 sec 0
5-10 Time Duration Step 1 0 to 65500 Sec 0
5-11 Time Duration Step 2 0 to 65500 Sec 0
5-12 Time Duration Step 3 0 to 65500 Sec 0
5-13 Time Duration Step 4 0 to 65500 Sec 0
5-14 Time Duration Step 5 0 to 65500 Sec 0
5-15 Time Duration Step 6 0 to 65500 Sec 0
5-16 Time Duration Step 7 0 to 65500 Sec 0

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109
Chapter 8 Summary of Parameter Settings

Group 6 Protection Parameters

Factory
Parameters Explanation Settings
Setting
Over-Voltage Stall d0: Disable
6-00 1
Prevention d1: Enable
Over-Current Stall
6-01 Prevention during 20 to 250% 170
Accel
Over-Current Stall
6-02 Prevention during 20 to 250% 170
Operation
d0: Disabled
d1: Enabled during constant speed operation
and continues until the continuous limit
(Pr.6-05) is reached.
d2: Enabled during Constant Speed
Over-Torque
6-03 Operation and halted after detection 0
Detection Mode
d3: Enabled during Accel and continues
before Continuous Output Time Limit
(Pr.6-05) is reached
d4: Enabled during Accel and halted after
Over-Torque detection
Over-Torque
6-04 30 to 200% 150
Detection Level
Continuous Output
6-05 0.1 to 10.0 Sec 0.1
Time Limit
Electronic Thermal
6-06 0 to 2 2
Overload Relay
Electronic Thermal
6-07 30 to 600 Sec 60
characteristic H
6-08 Present Fault Record d0: No Fault occurred
6-09 Second Most Recent
d1: Over Current (oc)
Fault Record
d2: Over Voltage (ov)
0
d3: Over Heat (oH)
Third Most Recent
6-10 d4: Over Load (oL)
Fault Record
d5: Over Load (oL1)
d6: External Fault (EF)

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110
Chapter 8 Summary of Parameter Settings

Group 6 Protection Parameters

Factory
Parameters Explanation Settings
Setting

d7: CPU Fault (cF3)


d8: Hardware Protection failure (HPF)
d9: Current exceed during Acceleration (ocA)
Third Most Recent d10: Current exceed during Deceleration
6-10 0
Fault Record (ocd)
d11: Current exceed during Steady State
(ocn)
d12: Ground Fault (GF)

Group 7 Motor Parameters

Factory
Parameters Explanation Settings
Setting
7-00 Motor Rated Current H 30 to 120% 85
Motor No-Load Current
7-01 0 to 90% 50
H
Torque Compensation
7-02 0 to 10 3
H
7-03 Slip Compensation H 0.0 to 10.0 0.0

Group 8 Special Parameters

Factory
Parameters Explanation Settings
Setting
DC Braking Voltage
8-00 0 to 30% 0
Level
DC Braking Time
8-01 0.0 to 60.0 Sec 0.0
during Start-Up
DC Braking time
8-02 0.0 to 60.0 Sec 0.0
during Stopping
Start-Point for DC
8-03 0.0 to 400 Hz 0.0
Braking
Momentary Power d0: Stop Operation after Momentary Power
8-04 0
Loss Loss
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111
Chapter 8 Summary of Parameter Settings

Group 8 Special Parameters

Factory
Parameters Explanation Settings
Setting
d1: Continues after Momentary Power Loss,
speed search starts with Master Frequency
Momentary Power
8-04 d2: Continues after Momentary Power Loss, 0
Loss
speed search starts with Minimum Output
Frequency
Maximum Allowable
8-05 0.3 to 5.0 Sec 2.0
Power Loss Time
B.B. Time for Speed
8-06 0.3 to 5.0 Sec 0.5
Search
Maximum Speed
8-07 Search Current 30 to 200% 150
Level
Skip Frequency 1
8-08 0.0 to 400 Hz 0.0
Upper Bound
Skip Frequency 1
8-09 0.0 to 400 Hz 0.0
Lower Bound
8-10 Skip Frequency 2
0.0 to 400 Hz 0.0
Upper Bound
8-11 Skip Frequency 2
0.0 to 400 Hz 0.0
Lower bound
8-12 Skip Frequency 3
0.0 to 400 Hz 0.0
Upper bound
8-13 Skip Frequency 3
0.0 to 400 Hz 0.0
Lower Bound
8-14 Auto Restart After 0 to 10 0
Fault
d0: AVR Function Enable
8-15 AVR Function d1: AVR Function Disable 2
d2: AVR Function Disable for Decel
Dynamic Braking
8-16 350 to 450V* 380*
Voltage
DC Braking Inhibit
8-17 0.0 to 400 Hz 0.0
Freq

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112
Chapter 8 Summary of Parameter Settings

Group 9 Communication Parameters

Factory
Parameters Explanation Settings
Setting
Communication
9-00 1 to 254 1
Address H
d0: Baud Rate 4800 bps
Transmission d1: Baud Rate 9600 bps
9-01 1
Speed H d2: Baud Rate 19200 bps
d3: Baud Rate 38400 bps
d0: Warn and Continue Running
Transmission Fault
9-02 d1: Warn and Ramp to Stop 0
Treatment H
d2: Warn and Coasting Stop
Modbus d0: Disable
9-03 Communication 0
d1 to d20: time setting (1 sec increment)
Watchdog Timer H
d0: 7,N,2 (Modbus, ASCII)
d1: 7,E,1 (Modbus, ASCII)
d2: 7,O,1 (Modbus, ASCII)
d3: 8,N,2 (Modbus, ASCII)
Communication
9-04 d4: 8,E,1 (Modbus, ASCII) 0
Protocol H
d5: 8,O,1 (Modbus, ASCII)
d6: 8,N,2 (Modbus, RTU)
d7: 8,E,1 (Modbus, RTU)
d8: 8,O,1 (Modbus, RTU)

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113
APPENDIX A

Standard Specifications
Voltage Class 115V Class 230V Class 460V Class
Model Number VFD- S 002 004 007* 002 004 007 015* 022* 004* 007* 015* 022*
Max. Applicable Motor Output ( kW ) 0.2 0.4 0.75 0.2 0.4 0.75 1.5 2.2 0.4 0.75 1.5 2.2
Rated Output Capacity(KVA) 0.6 1.0 1.6 0.6 1.0 1.6 2.9 4.4 1.1 1.9 3.2 4.1
Output Rated Output Current(A) 1.6 2.5 4.2 1.6 2.5 4.2 7.5 11.0 1.5 2.5 4.2 5.5
Rating Maximum Output Voltage (V) Note 1 Proportional to Input Voltage
Rated Frequency (Hz) 1.0 to 400 Hz
Single phase Single/3-phase 3-phase
Input Rated Voltage/Frequency 100/110/120 VAC 200/208/220/240 VAC 380/400/415/480 VAC
Rating 50/60 Hz 50/60Hz 50/60Hz
Voltage/Freq. Tolerance Voltage: ±10%, Frequency: ±5%
Control System SPWM (Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation, carrier frequency 3k-10kHz)
Output Frequency Resolution 0.1Hz
Torque Characteristics Including the auto-torque, auto-slip compensation; starting torque can be
Characteristics

150% at 5Hz
Overload Endurance 150% of rated current for 1 minute
Accel/Decel Time 0.1to 600 second (2 Independent settings for Accel/Decel Time)
Control

V/F Pattern V/F pattern adjustable


Stall Prevention Level 20 to 200%, Setting of Rated Current
Keypad Setting by or Potentiometer
Frequency Potentiometer-5KΩ/0.5W, DC 0 to +10V or 0 to +5V (Input impedance
External
Operating Characteristics

Setting 47KΩ); RS-485 interface; 4 to 20 mA (Input impedance 250Ω); Multi-


Signal
Function Inputs 1 to 5 (7 steps, Jog, up/down)
Keypad Setting by RUN, STOP
Operation
Setting Signal External Signal M0 to M5 can be combined to offer various modes of operation, RS-485
serial interface (MODBUS).
Multi-Function Input Signal Multi-step selection 0 to7, Jog, accel/decel inhibit, first/second accel/decel
switch, counter, PLC operation, external Base Block (NC, NO)
Multi-Function Output AC Drive Operating, Frequency Attained, Non-zero, Base Block, Fault
Indication Indication, Local/Remote indication, PLC Operation indication.
Analog Output Signal Analog frequency/current signal output.
AVR, S-Curve, Over-Voltage, Over-Current Stall Prevention, Fault
Records, Adjustable Carrier Frequency, DC Braking, Momentary Power
Other Function
Loss restart, Frequency Limits, Parameter Lock/Reset, Reverse Inhibition,
etc.
Self-testing, Over Voltage, Over Current, Under Voltage, Overload,
Protection
Overheating, External Fault, Electronic thermal, Ground Fault.
Forced air-cooling
Cooling Natural air-cooling
(3Hp) and version B
Installation Location Altitude 1,000 m or lower, keep from corrosive gasses, liquid and dust
Enviroment

Ambient Temperature -10 to 40 (Non-Condensing and not frozen)


Storage Temperature -20 to 60
Ambient Humidity Below 90% RH(non-condensing)
2 2
Vibration 9.80665m/s (1G) less than 20Hz, 5.88m/s (0.6G)at 20 to 50Hz
* Under Development Note 1: 3-phase, voltage proportional to 2 times input.

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERV


114
APPENDIX B

Accessories List
Name Model Remarks
Din Rail DR01 & DR02 Refer to B-1 on next page
Use twisted shielded or twisted-pair shielded
Remote Control Box RC-01
wire.
Conduit Bracket BK-S Optional
Braking Resistor Refer to P 121 for detailed specifications
EMI Filter Refer to P 123 for detailed specifications
EMI Core (22*14*8) CTC221408A Selected by the wire diameter and # of turns
EMI Core (31*19*13) CTC311913A Selected by the wire diameter and # of turns
EMI Core (51*31*13) CTC513113A Selected by the wire diameter and # of turns
EMI Core (68*44*13.5) CTC684413B Selected by the wire diameter and # of turns

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115
APPENDIX B

B-1 Din Rail-DR01 Units: mm

Models: Screw Size:


VFD002S11A M4*22
VFD002S21A M4*22
VFD002S23A M4*22
VFD004S11A M4*12
VFD004S21A M4*12
VFD004S23A M4*12
VFD004S43A M4*12
VFD007S21A M4*12
VFD007S23A M4*12
VFD007S43A M4*12
VFD007S43B M4*12

& To install the Din Rail Adapter use the specified screws for different models. Refer to the
above chart.
& To mount the drive on a Din Rail, place the drive on the rail and push the lever toward the
rail.

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

116
APPENDIX B

B-1 Din Rail-DR02 Units: mm

100.0
94.5 8.0
34.0 4.0
7.0

18.0
2.4

35.5
151.5
146.0
125.0
25.0

5.5
5.5

50.0
88.5 Unit : mm

Models: Screw Size:


VFD007S11A M4*12
VFD015S21A M4*12
VFD015S21B M4*12
VFD015S23A M4*12
VFD015S23A M4*12
VFD015S43A M4*12
VFD015S43B M4*12
VFD022S23A M4*12
VFD022S43A M4*12

& To install the Din Rail Adapter use the specified screws for different models. Refer to the
above chart.
& To mount the drive on a Din Rail, place the drive on the rail and push the lever toward the
rail.

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

117
APPENDIX B

B-2 Remote Controller RC-01


Unit: mm (inch)

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

118
APPENDIX B

B-3 Conduit Bracket (BK-S)


Unit: mm (inch)

29.7(1.17)
25.2(1.0)

15.5(0.61)
73.0(2.87)

22.0(0
.87)
28
.0(

67.8(2.67)
1.1

22.
0(0
)

.87
)

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119
APPENDIX B

All Braking Resistors & Braking Units Use in AC Drives


Applicable Full Braking Unit Braking
Voltage

Motor Braking Resistors Minimum


Load Specification f Model VFDB Torque
Model No of Units Resistance
HP Torque Resistors No. of Unit 10%ED
kW Used rates
4P KG-M Used %
1/4 0.2 0.110 80W 200 BR080W200 1 400
1/2 0.4 0.216 80W 200 BR080W200 1 220
1 0.75 0.427 80W 200 BR080W200 1 125 80
2 1.5 0.849 300W 100 BR300W100 1 125 55
3 2.2 1.262 300W 70 BR300W070 1 125 35
5 3.7 2.080 400W 40 BR400W040 1 125 25
7.5 5.5 3.111 500W 30 BR500W030 1 125 16
230V Series

10 7.5 4.148 1000W 20 BR1K0W020 1 125 12


15 11 6.186 2400W 13.6 2015 1 BR1K2W6P8 2 125
20 15 8.248 3000W 10 2015 1 BR1K5W005 2 125
25 18.5 10.281 4800W 8 2022 1 BR1K2W008 4 125
30 22 12.338 4800W 6.8 2022 1 BR1K2W6P8 4 125
40 30 16.497 6000W 5 2015 2 BR1K5W005 4 125
50 37 20.6 9600W 4 2015 2 BR1K2W008 8 125
60 45 24.745 9600W 3.4 2022 2 BR1K2W6P8 8 125
75 55 31.11 9600W 3.4 2022 2 BR1K2W6P8 8 100
100 75 42.7 14400W 2.3 2022 3 BR1K2W6P8 12 110
1/4 0.2 0.110 80W 750 BR080W750 1 300
1/2 0.4 0.216 80W 750 BR080W750 1 230
1 0.75 0.427 80W 750 BR080W750 1 125 260
2 1.5 0.849 300W 400 BR300W400 1 125 190
3 2.2 1.262 300W 250 BR300W250 1 125 145
5 3.7 2.080 400W 150 BR400W150 1 125 95
7.5 5.5 3.111 500W 100 BR500W100 1 125 60
460V Series

10 7.5 4.148 1000W 75 BR1K0W075 1 125 45


15 11 6.186 1000W 50 4030 1 BR1K0W050 1 125
20 15 8.248 1500W 40 4030 1 BR1K5W040 1 125
25 18.5 10.281 4800W 32 4030 1 BR1K2W008 4 125
30 22 12.338 4800W 27.2 4030 1 BR1K2W6P8 4 125
40 30 16.497 6000W 20 4030 1 BR1K5W005 4 125
50 37 20.6 9600W 16 4045 1 BR1K2W008 8 125
60 45 24.745 9600W 13.6 4045 1 BR1K2W6P8 8 125
75 55 31.11 12000W 10 4030 2 BR1K5W005 8 125
100 75 42.7 19200W 6.8 4045 2 BR1K2W6P8 16 125
NOTE: Please only use DELTA resistors and recommended values. Other resistors and
values will void DELTA’s warranty. Please contact your nearest DELTA
representative for use of special resistors. AC drive has 3 braking units with total of 12 braking

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

120
APPENDIX B
resistors, so each braking unit uses 4 braking resistors.

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

121
APPENDIX B

B-4 Braking Resistors Unit: mm (inch)

Type H A B MAX. WEIGHT (g)


MVR080W120 40 (1.57) 8 (0.31) 12 (0.47) 240
MVR200W120 40(1.57) 8 (0.31) 12 (0.47) 240
MVR080W200 60 (2.36) 15 (0.59) 15 (0.59) 460
MVR200W200 60 (2.36) 15 (0.59) 15 (0.59) 460

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

122
APPENDIX B

B-4 Braking Resistors Unit: mm (inch)

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

123
APPENDIX B

B-5 EMI Filters


The DELTA VFD-S Series 0.25-3HP, 115V / 230V, 1 /3 AC drive uses DELTA EMI Filter.
Use the table below to find the appropriate filter for your DELTA VFD-S drive.

Model of Output choke


Models of EMI Filter Specifications
AC Motor Drive Part Numbers PC Turns
VFD002S11A
VFD004S11A
VFD002S21A 10DKT1W3S 250V, 1 , 10A CTC513113B 2 10
VFD004S21A
VFD007S21A
VFD002S23A
VFD004S23A 06TDT1W4S 250V,3 , 6A CTC513113B 2 10
VFD007S23A
VFD007S11A
20DKT1W3S 250V,1 , 20A CTC513113B 2 8
VFD015S21A
VFD015S23A
16TDT1W4S 250V,3 , 16A CTC513113B 2 8
VFD022S23A

1. EMI Filter (10DKT1W3S) Use on 0.25-1 HP, 115V/230V, Single Phase Models

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

124
APPENDIX B

EMI Filter (06TDT1W4S) Use on 0.25-1 HP, 230V, Three Phase Models

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

125
APPENDIX B

EMI Filter (16TDT1W3S): for VFD015S23A, VFD022S23A

EMI Filter (20DKT1W3S): for VFD007S11A, VFD015S21A

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

126
APPENDIX C

VFD-S Dimensions (Use DR-01)


Unit: mm (inch)

Model HP Voltage Phase Depth: mm (inch) Weight (Kg) Fan


VFD002S11A 0.2 HP 115 V 1 Phase 88 (3.49) 0.71 No
VFD002S21A 0.2 HP 230 V 1 Phase 88 (3.49) 0.67 No
VFD002S23A 0.2 HP 230 V 3 Phase 88 (3.49) 0.64 No
VFD004S11A 0.5 HP 115 V 1 Phase 102 (4.01) 0.81 No
VFD004S21A 0.5 HP 230 V 1 Phase 102 (4.01) 0.76 No
VFD004S23A 0.5 HP 230 V 3 Phase 102 (4.01) 0.71 No
VFD004S43A 0.5 HP 430 V 3 Phase 102 (4.01) No
VFD007S21A 1 HP 230 V 1 Phase 125 (4.92) 0.93 No
VFD007S23A 1 HP 230 V 3 Phase 125 (4.92) 0.88 No
VFD007S43A 1 HP 430 V 3 Phase 125 (4.92) No
VFD007S43B 1 HP 430 V 3 Phase 125 (4.92) Yes

85.0 [3.35] 5.8 [0.23] D


74.0 [2.92] 2.8 [0.11]

RUN STOP
FWD
REV

RUN STOP/RESET
MIN. MAX.
132.2 [5.21]
148.0 [5.83]

S1

WARNING
Discharging time is greater than 1min
after LEDs turned off.
Do not connect AC power to output
terminals (U,V,W).
Read the instruction manual before
operation.

5.0 [0.20]
8.1 [0.32]
3.0 [0.12]

11.1 [0.44]

5.0 [0.20]

Unit : mm(inch)

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

126
APPENDIX C

VFD-S DIMENSIONS (Use DR-02)


Unit: mm (inch)

Model HP Voltage Phase Depth: mm (inch) Weight (Kg) Fan


VFD007S11A 1 HP 115 V 1 Phase 129 (5.08) 1.35 NO
VFD015S21A 1 HP 230 V 1 Phase 143 (5.63) 1.52 NO
VFD015S21B 1 HP 230 V 1 Phase 129 (5.08) 1.42 YES
VFD015S23A 2 HP 230 V 3 Phase 143 (5.63) 1.43 NO
VFD015S23B 2 HP 115 V 3 Phase 129 (5.08) 1.33 YES
VFD015S43A 2 HP 430 V 3 Phase 143 (5.63) NO
VFD015S43B 2 HP 430 V 3 Phase 129 (5.08) YES
VFD022S23A 3 HP 230 V 3 Phase 129 (5.08) 1.42 YES
VFD022S43A 3 HP 430 V 3 Phase 129 (5.08) YES

100.0 [3.94] 5 .4 [0.21] D


86.5 [3.41] 3 .0 [0.12]

RUN STOP
FWD
REV

RUN S T O P /RESET
172.9 [6.81]

186.0 [7.33]

MIN. MAX.

S1
WARNING
Discharging time is greater than 1min
after LEDs turned off.
Do not connect AC power to output
terminals (U,V,W).
Read the instruction manual before
operation.
6.5 [0.26]

5 .5 [0.22]
1.0 [0.04]

9.6 [0.38]

5 .5 [0.22]

U n it : m m (in c h )

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

127
APPENDIX D
EC Declaration of Conformity

DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC.

EC Declaration of Conformity
According to the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC and the Amendment
Directive 93/68/EEC
For the following equipment:
AC Motor Drive
(Product Name)
VFD002S11A, VFD004S11A, VFD002S21A, VFD002S23A,
VFD004S21A, VFD004S23A, VFD007S21A, VFD007S23A
(Model Name)

is herewith confirmed to comply with the requirements set out in the Council
Directive 73/23/EEC for electrical equipment used within certain voltage limits and
the Amendment Directive 93/68/EEC. For the evaluation of the compliance with this
Directive, the following standard was applied:

EN 50178

The following manufacturer/importer is responsible for this declaration:

Delta Electronics, Inc.


(Company Name)

31-1,Shien Pan Road, Kuei San Industrial Zone, Taoyuan Shien, Taiwan, R.O.C.
(Company Address)
Person responsible for making this declaration:

H.L. Pan (Name)

Electromechanical Business Unit / Deputy Manager


(Position/Title)

(Place) (Date) (legal Signature)

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

128
APPENDIX D

DELTA ELECTRONICS,INC.

EC Declaration of Conformity
According to the Electromagnetic Compatibility 89/336/EEC and the
Amendment Directive 93/68/EEC
For the following equipment:

AC Motor Drive
(Product Name)
VFD002S11A, VFD004S11A, VFD002S21A, VFD002S23A,
VFD004S21A, VFD004S23A, VFD007S21A, VFD007S23A
(Model Designation)

is herewith confirmed to comply with the requirements set out in the Council
Directive 89/336/EEC for electromagnetic compatibility and the Amendment
Directive 93/68/EEC. For the evaluation of the compliance with this Directive, the
following standard was applied:

EN61800-3, EN50081-2, EN50082-2, EN55011, IEC1000-4-2, IEC-1000-4-3,


IEC-1000-4-4, IEC-1000-4-5, IEC-1000-4-6, IEC-1000-4-8

The following manufacturer/importer is responsible for this declaration:

Delta Electronics, Inc.


(Company Name)

31-1,Shien Pan Road, Kuei San Industrial Zone, Taoyuan Shien, Taiwan, R.O.C.

(Company Address)
Person responsible for marking this declaration:

H.L. Pan
(Name)

Electromechanical Business Unit / Deputy Manager


(Position/Title)

(Place) (Date) (legal Signature)

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

129
APPENDIX E

Warranty

DELTA warrants the product delivered in the DELTA ship package to be free from defects in
material and workmanship, under normal use and service, for twenty four (24) months from date
of manufacturing. Products that fail during this period will be repaired or replaced at DELTA’s
discretion, with the same or a functionally equivalent product, provided the original purchaser (A)
returns the failed product, and (B) provides proof of original date of purchase. This warranty
does not apply, in the judgement of Delta, to damage caused during shipment, handling,
storage, or accidental misuse. The original purchaser of the product must obtain a Return
Material Authorization (RMA) number from Delta prior to returning any defective product. (When
purchased through an Authorized Distributor, the Distributor should supply an RMA number to
their customer.)

The maximum liability of this warranty is limited to the purchase price of the product. In no
event, regardless of cause, shall delta be liable (a) for penalties or penalty clauses of any
description, or (b) for certification not otherwise specifically provided herein and/or
indemnification of purchaser or others for costs, damages or expenses, each arising out of or
related to the product or services of any order or (c) for any damages resulting from loss of
profits, use of products or for any incidental indirect or consequential damages, even if advised
of the possibility of such damages.

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

130
INDEX

1st Step Speed Frequency, 59 Maximum Allowable Power Loss Time, 76


AC Drive Operation Mode, 41, 42 Maximum Output Frequency (FOmax), 26
AC Drive Operational, 41 Maximum Output Frequency Attained, 41, 42
Accel./Decel. Speed Inhibit, 49, 54 Maximum Output Voltage (Vmax), 26
Acceleration S-Curve, 32 Maximum Speed Search Current Level, 76
Acceleration Time 1 (Tacc1), 29 Maximum Voltage Frequency (Fmax), 26
Acceleration Time 2 (Tacc2), 29 Mid-Point Frequency (Fmid), 27
ACI/AVI Selection, 49, 58 Mid-Point Voltage (Vmid), 27
ACI Input Loss Detection, 37 Minimum Output Frequency (Fmin), 27
Analog Output Gain, 38 Minimum Output Voltage (Vmin), 28
Analog Output Signal, 38 MODBUS Communication Watchdog Timer,
Auto Restart after Fault, 78 81
Auto-Acceleration/Deceleration, 32 Momentary Power Loss Operation, 75
Automatic Voltage Regulation (AVR), 78 Motor No-Load Current, 72
Base-Block (B.B.) Indication, 41, 42 Motor Rated Current, 72
Base-Block Time for Speed Search, 76 Multi-Function Input Terminal, 48
Communication Protocol, 82 Multi-Step Speed Command, 49
Content of User Defined Unit, 23 Over-Current Stall Prevention (during
Continuous Output Time Limit, 70 acceleration), 68
Counter Reset, 49, 58 Over-Current Stall Prevention (during
Counter Trigger, 49, 57 operation), 68
DC Braking Inhibit Frequency, 79 Over-Torque Detection Level, 70
DC Braking Time during Start-up, 74 Over-Torque Detection Mode, 69
DC Braking Time during Stopping, 74 Over-Torque Detection, 41, 42
DC Braking Voltage Level, 74 Over-Voltage Stall Prevention, 67
Deceleration S-Curve, 32 Parameter Lock/Reset, 22
Deceleration Time 1 (Tdec1), 29 Password Input, 24
Deceleration Time 2 (Tacc2), 29 Password Configuration, 24
Decrease Master Frequency, 49 Pause PLC Program, 49, 57
Desired Frequency Attained, 39 PLC Forward/Reverse Motion, 64
Desired Frequency Attained, 41, 42 PLC Mode, 59
Dynamic Braking Voltage, 79 PLC Program Completed, 41, 42
Electronic Thermal Characteristic, 70 PLC Program Operation Paused, 41, 42
Electronic Thermal Overload Relay Selection, PLC Program Running, 41, 42
70 PLC Program Step Completed, 41, 42
External Base-Block, 49, 55 Potentiometer Bias Frequency, 43
External Fault, 49 Potentiometer Bias Polarity, 43
Fault Indication, 41, 42 Potentiometer Frequency Gain, 43
First-Second Accel./Decel. Time Selection, Potentiometer Reverse Motion Enable, 43
49, 54 Preliminary Count Value Attained, 41, 42
Identity Code of AC Motor Drive, 22 Preliminary Count Value, 40
Increase Master Frequency, 49, 56 Present Fault Record, 71
Jog Accel/Decel. Time Settings, 30 PWM Carrier Frequency, 36
Jog Frequency, 31 Rate Current Display of AC Drive, 22
Line Start Lockout, 58 Run PLC Program, 41, 42
Lower Bound of Output Frequency, 29 Second Most Recent Fault Record, 71
Low-Voltage Indication, 41, 42 Skip Frequency 1 Lower/Upper Bound, 78

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

135
INDEX

Slip Compensation, 73
Software Version, 24
Source of Frequency Command, 34
Source of Operation Command, 35
Start-Point for Dynamic Braking, 74
Start-up Display Selection, 23
Stop Method, 35
Terminal Count Value Attained, 41, 42
Terminal Count Value, 40
Time Duration of 1st Step Speed, 66
Time Duration of Master Frequency, 66
Torque Compensation, 72
Upper Bound of Output Frequency, 28
User Defined Coefficient K, 23
Zero Speed, 41, 42

© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

136

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