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Introdl, C I Ion: Productivity Is The Output of Any Production Process, Per Unit of Input

Productivity is a measure of output per unit of input. It is measured by dividing total output by total inputs. There are different types of productivity: partial productivity measures the output from individual inputs like labor, capital, materials; total factor productivity measures output relative to total labor and capital inputs; and total productivity measures total tangible output relative to total tangible inputs including resources like knowledge, time and land. Increasing productivity means producing more output with fewer total inputs.

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35 views7 pages

Introdl, C I Ion: Productivity Is The Output of Any Production Process, Per Unit of Input

Productivity is a measure of output per unit of input. It is measured by dividing total output by total inputs. There are different types of productivity: partial productivity measures the output from individual inputs like labor, capital, materials; total factor productivity measures output relative to total labor and capital inputs; and total productivity measures total tangible output relative to total tangible inputs including resources like knowledge, time and land. Increasing productivity means producing more output with fewer total inputs.

Uploaded by

Suresh Pallemkota
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PRODUCTIVITY

INTRODl,C I ION
• Productivity Is the output of any production process, per
unit of Input.

• To Iner•-• productivity means to produce more with


less.

• In factories and corporates, productivity Is am-sure of


the ablllty to cr-te goods and services from the given
amount of human resource, capital, land, knowledge,
time or any combination of these above.
INfflON

According to International Labor Organlzatlon(/LO), • The


ratio between the volumes of output Is measure by
production Indices and the corresponding volumes of
labor Input Is measured by the employment lndlceL The
productivity Is a measure of how much Input Is required to
achieve a given output.

PRODUCTIVITY= OUTPUT
INPUT

To Increase productivity, the ratio of outputs to Inputs Is


made as large as practical.
Example

• In case A, 10 products are produced spending 1000


rupees and in case B, 15 products are produced by
spending 2000 rupees.
• Productivity In case A=10/1000
• Productivity In case &=15/2000
In case B, lt:'s a clear Indication that the productivity
has reduced.
TYPES OF PRODUCTIVITY

PARTIAL
PRODUCTIVITY
TOTAL FACTOR
PRODUCTIVITY
TOTAL
PRODUCTIVITY
PARTIAL PROII UC I ■vi I V
• The resources of productivity when me-ured separately
are called as Partial Productivity.
• A measure of partial productivity plays a very Important
role In Improving the productivity.

LABOUR
OUTPUT • LABOUR
PRODUCTIVITY
• INPUT

CAPITAL
PRODUCTIVITY OUTPUT
+ CAPITAL
INPUT

MATERIAL
OUTPUT • MATERIAL
PRODUCTIVITY
• INPUT

- - - - - - - - - - - -- - -
IOIM.FACIOR
• In any production process, many of the resources inputs
are available within the organization, while a few others
are purchased from outside.

TOTAL FACTOR
PRODUCTIVITY -- NET
OUTPUT
:• (LABOUR+CAPITAL)
INPUTS
■ OIAL PRODUCIIVII Y

• The method of calculating productivity considering all


the resources Is called Total Productivity.
• It is systematic and qualitative to approach to complete
the products considering the quality, price and time.
• Total productivity provides a systematic framework and
structure to an organization and Increase prof"ltablllty•

TOTAL TOTAL
TOTAL
TANGIBLE • TANGIBLE
PRODUCTIVITY
OUTPUT • INPUT

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