IF CONDITIONAL

Conditional tense digunakan untuk memprediksi sesuatu yang dapat terjadi, sesuatu yang
mungkin terjadi, dan sesuatu yang kita harapkan untuk terjadi. Dalam bahasa Inggris,
banyak kalimat yang menggunakan conditional mengandung kata if.

Simple Simple - If you heat rice, it melts

Zero Kebenaran umum If present present - If it rains, the grass gets
wets
Type 1 Kondisi yang mungkin dan Simple Present If you don’t hurry, You will
kemungkinan hasilnya If present future miss a train

Type 2 Pengandaian dan kemungkinan If Simple past Past Future If you went to bed earlier,
hasilnya you would not be so tired
Type 3 Kondisi di masa lalu yang tidak Past Perfect If you had studied harder,
If Past perfect
nyata dan kemungkinan hasilnya future you would have passed the
di masa lalu exam

1. The man hit by a car yesterday would have died if the doctors had not immediately operated on him.
From the above sentence, we may conclude that ...
A. the man will be immediately operated on
B. the man is still alive
C. It's too late to save the man
D. the man died after the operation
E. the doctors did not operate on him

2. "If I had known that you were in Surabaya, I would have shown you some interesting places."
“.........”
A. Yes, It was such an interesting trip
B. Thank you for showing me around Surabaya
C. I'm sorry, I didn't have time to write you before I left for Surabaya
D. Thank you, I will really enjoy that
E. That's a good idea. I haven't had time to go around Surabaya

3. "If the company had been fair in giving bonuses, the employees would not have gone on strike."
A. the employees were quite dissatisfied
B. the employees are still going on strike
C. the employees were not given bonuses at all
D. the company has given the employees fair bonuses
E. the company has lost many employees

4. If I hadn’t booked in advance, I would have had difficulties in geing good accomodation at a reasonable price.
These sentence means....
A. I got a good room and I didn’t have to pay much
B. It was difficult to get a room although I had a reservation
C. The room I got was good but rather expensive
D. I found a room in advance but in wasn't comfortable
E. I was lucky to get a good room without reservation
5. Had the make up class been an nounced earlier, more students would have attended
the lecture.
From the above sentence we may conclude that ...
A. no students came to the make up class
B. many students knew about the make up class
C. students did not want to attend the class
D. many students missed the make up class
E. the make up class was not announced

6. If I work harder, I ...... my paper in due time.

A. will finish
B. would finish
C. has finished
D. will be finished
E. will have finished

7. Anggi : Why weren't you in class yesterday?

Rindy : I was sick. If I hadn’t eaten spicy food, I wouldn’t have had a stomachache.
The underlined sentence means ...
A. Rindi had
B. Rindi has
C. Anggi had
D. Anggi has
E. both of them had

8. X : John had drawn all his money because he needed it for his father's operation.
Y : .... If his father's health had not been in a such bad condition.
A. He would not take all his money
B. He should take all his money
C. He didn't take all his money
D. He must have taken all his money
E. He wouldn't have taken all his money

9. Lucy : Many of the participants were disappointed because they expected to have a serious talk with the
minister of women's affairs
Secretary : I know I'm sure that the minister would have attended the meeting If she had returned from middle
east.
From the dialogue we can conclude that the minister ....
A. is still on tour
B. didn't attend the meeting
C. had a serious talk with the participants
D. went to the middle east because of the meeting
E. had been back from her tour before the meeting

10. "Why didn't you be those shoes? You seemed to like them".
"I would have, if they had been cheaper."
A. I did by the shoes
B. I was not again the price
C. the shoes were too expensive
D. I looked for a more expensive pain
E. the shoes were a bargain

13. He ... if I had not reminded him.

A. may forget
B. should forget
C. might have forgotten
D. must forget
E. may forget

14. Were the doctor here, he would have examine Mary. This means ...
A. The doctor is here and examining Mary
B. Mary ls being examined because the doctor Is here
C. Although the doctor is here, Mary is not examined
D. The doctor ls not here but Mary has been examined
E. Mary cannot be examined because the doctor is not here

15. He will be late for school if he .... at once.

A. does not leave
B. will leave
C. may not leave
D. did not leave
E. had not leave

16. Your drawing was very good.

I could have done better if I ....... more time.
A. had
B. had had
C. will have had
D. would have
E. will have had

17. If he ...... more confident during the Interview, he might got the jobs he wanted.
A. were
B. would be
C. could have been
D. had been
E. was being
ZERO
1) If I (wake up) late, I (be) late for work.

2) If my husband (cook), he (burn) the food.

3) If Julie (not/wear) a hat, she (get) sunstroke.

4) If children (not/eat) well, they (not/be) healthy.

5) If you (mix) water and electricity, you (get) a shock.

6) If people (eat) too many sweets, they (get) fat.

7) If you (smoke), you (get) yellow fingers.

8) If children (play) outside, they (not/get) overweight.

9) If you (heat) ice, it (melt).

10) If I (speak) to John, he (get) annoyed.

TYPE 1
1) If I (go) out tonight, I (go) to the cinema.

2) If you (get) back late, I (be) angry.

3) If we (not/see) each other tomorrow, we (see) each other next week.

4) If he (come), I (be) surprised.

5) If we (wait) here, we (be) late.

6) If we (go) on holiday this summer, we (go) to Spain.

7) If the weather (not/improve), we (not/have) a picnic.

8) If I (not/go) to bed early, I (be) tired tomorrow.

9) If we (eat) all this cake, we (feel) sick.

10) If you (not/want) to go out, I (cook) dinner at home.

TYPE 2
1) If I (be) you, I (get) a new job.

2) If he (be) younger, he (travel) more.

3) If we (not/be) friends, I (be) angry with you.

4) If I (have) enough money, I (buy) a big house.

5) If she (not/be) always so late, she (be) promoted.

6) If we (win) the lottery, we (travel) the world.

7) If you (have) a better job, we (be) able to buy a new car.

8) If I (speak) perfect English, I (have) a good job.

9) If we (live) in Mexico, I (speak) Spanish.

10) If she (pass) the exam, she (be) able to enter university.

TYPE 3
1) If you (not/be) late, we (not/miss) the bus.

2) If she (study) she (pass) the exam.

3) If we (arrive) earlier, we (see) John.

4) If they (go) to bed early, they (not/wake) up late.

5) If he (become) a musician, he (record) a CD.

6) If she (go) to art school, she (become) a painter.

7) If I (be) born in a different country, I (learn) to speak a different language.

8) If she (go) to university, she (study) French.

9) If we (not/go) to the party, we (not/meet) them.

10) If he (not/take) the job, he (go) traveling.