Chapter 10
Property, Plant and Equipment
PROBLEM 10-1: TRUE OR FALSE
1. TRUE
2. TRUE
3. FALSE
4. FALSE
5. TRUE
6. FALSE
7. TRUE
8. FALSE - ₱3
9. TRUE
10. TRUE
11. TRUE
12. FALSE - ₱2, the carrying amount of the old part replaced.
13. TRUE
14. TRUE
15. FALSE
PROBLEM 10-2: MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. C
6. A
7. B
8. B
9. A
Solution:
(1M x 95%(a) x 5 (b)/60 (c)) = 79,167 accumulated depreciation
(1M – 79,167) = 920,833
(a) (100% less 5% standard residual value)
(b) (August to December 20x1)
(c) (5 yrs. x 12)
10.   D
11.   A
12.   B
13.   D
14.   C
15.   D
PROBLEM 10-3: MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A
Solution:
Purchase price                                          9,000,000
Import duties                                             200,000
Cash discount not taken                                 (100,000)
Freight costs                                             800,000
Testing costs                                             300,000
PV of dismantling costs (120,000 x PV of 1 @12%, n=20)     12,440
Initial measurement                                    10,212,440
2. A
3. C
4. A – Entity A will recognize the donation upon receipt as a
   debit to asset and a credit to liability.
5. C
PROBLEM 10-4: FOR CLASSROOM DISCUSSION
1. D
2. D
3. B (500,000 x 80% x 90% x 98%) + 10,000 + 100,000 + (20,000 x PV
   of 1 @10%, n=10) = 470,511
4. B
5. A
6. B (95,000 + 15,000) = 110,000
7. A 95,000 fair value of asset given up – 85,000 carrying amount
   = 10,000 gain
8. A
9. B
Solution:
(1M x 95%(a) x 4 (b)/60 (c)) = 63,333
(a) (100% less 5% standard residual value)
(b) (September to December 20x1)
(c) (5 yrs. x 12)
10. B
Solution:
Replacement cost                                           700,000
Accumulated depreciation - (700K x 95% x 5/10)           (332,500)
Depreciated Replacement Cost – Value in use                367,500
Recoverable service amount (VIU - higher)                 367,500
Carrying amount                                          (400,000)
Impairment loss                                           (32,500)
11. B
Solution:
Depreciated replacement cost (see solution above)     367,500
Less: Restoration cost                               (10,000)
Value in use                                          357,500
Recoverable service amount (VIU - higher)            357,500
Carrying amount                                     (400,000)
Impairment loss                                      (42,500)
12. C
Solution:
Depreciated replacement cost (see solution above)    367,500
Multiply by:                                            90%
Value in use                                         330,750
Recoverable service amount (FVLCS - higher)          350,000
Carrying amount                                     (400,000)
Impairment loss                                      (50,000)
13. D
14. C
15. D