Bridge Magazine 2015.07
Bridge Magazine 2015.07
                                          Just about every bridge player over forty has read Victor Mollo’s
                                          Bridge in the Menagerie, a book that is on any list of the all-
                                          time top ten on the game. Towards the end of his life, Mollo
                                          continued to write stories about the same well-loved characters
                                          (the Hideous Hog, the Rueful Rabbit, Oscar the Owl, and the
                                          rest), but they appeared in various magazines around the world,
                                          and if you weren’t a subscriber, you didn’t get to read them.
           Tips on Bidding
            Mike Lawrence
BRIDGE
MAGAZINE
                                              undertook a survey in an effort to determine
                                              the best bridge books of all time. These were
                                              the top ten (in descending order) as rated by
                                              expert players:
                                                The Expert Game by Terence Reese
                                                Why You Lose at Bridge by S. J. Simon
                                                Adventures in Card Play by Géza Ottlik and Hugh Kelsey
                                                Killing Defence at Bridge by Hugh Kelsey
                                                Bridge in the Menagerie by Victor Mollo
                                                Right Through the Pack by Robert Darvas and Norman de V.
                                              Hart
                                                Watson on the Play of the Hand at Contract Bridge by Louis H.
        44 BAKER STREET                       Watson
        LONDON W1U 7RT                          Card Play Technique or the Art of Being Lucky by Victor Mollo
         Tel: 020-7486 8222                   and Nico Gardener
         Fax: 020-7486 3355
    email: info@bridgeshop.com
                                                Bridge With the Blue Team by Pietro Forquet
    http://www.bridgeshop.com                   Reese on Play: An Introduction to Good Play by Terence Reese
              Editor:                         Four of these books also appeared in the list as rated by non-experts
          Mark Horton
        Assistant Editors:                    (again in descending order):
         Sandra Landy
           Neil Rosen                           Watson on the Play of the Hand at Contract Bridge by Louis H.
     Christina Lund Madsen                    Watson
           Advertising:                          Points Schmoints! Bergen’s Winning Bridge Secrets by Marty Bergen
         Matthew Read                            How to Read Your Opponents Cards by Mike Lawrence
          Photographer:                         Why You Lose at Bridge by S. J. Simon
           Ron Tacchi
          Proofreaders:                          Killing Defence at Bridge by Hugh Kelsey
           Danny Roth                            25 Bridge Conventions You Should Know by Barbara Seagram
        Monica Kummel                         and Marc Smith
            Typesetter:                          Card Play Technique or the Art of Being Lucky by Victor Mollo
           Ron Tacchi
    BRIDGE Magazine is published
                                              and Nico Gardener
            monthly.                             Adventures in Card Play by Géza Ottlik and Hugh Kelsey
        Online Subscriptions:                    Standard Bridge Bidding for the 21st Century by Max Hardy
             1 year: £19.95
          Individual Issue:                     The Secrets of Winning Bridge by Jeff Rubens
                  £2.00
             Distributors
         CHESS & BRIDGE LTD.
                                              Many outstanding books have been published in the intervening
            44 Baker Street
         London W1U 7RT U.K.
                                              period - can any of them find a way into these charts?
Views expressed in this publication are not
necessarily those of the Editor. Editorial    Send your list of the top ten books (in either category) to me at:
contributions will be published at the
Editor’s discretion and may be shortened
                                              markhorton007@hotmail.com
if space is limited.
No parts of this publication may be
reproduced without the prior express
                                              The results will be published later this year.
permission of the publishers. All rights
reserved. 2015
                                              Olympic Dream
                                              The World Bridge Federation has been invited by the organisers
                                              of the 2020 Olympics Games in Tokyo to submit an application
                                              for bridge to be included in the Games.
Sporting Chance
Sports minister, Tracey Crouch MP, has spoken on the benefits of playing bridge.
When asked by fellow MP Bob Blackman for an update regarding the status of bridge, and other
mind sports, as sports, she replied:
‘I recognise that many of these games are enjoyed by many people and that the mental agility
 required in this activity can help with conditions and bring many health and wellbeing benefits’.
She added that approaches for funding support can be made to the departments of education or
health.
                                         In This Issue
I   6 Problem Corner — Ron Tacchi & Patrick Jourdain.                  GI 91 The Rainbow Bridge Club — Alex Adamson &
I   7 Spring into Action — The editor on the 2015                                                    Harry Smith
       Spring Fours                                                              I               95 Test Your Defence — Julian Pottage
GI 24 Bumblepuppy Days. — Richard Fleet reviews                                  I               98 Great Hands from the Past — Richard Fleet
        Julian Laderman’s book                                                   I               102 The Abbot’s Brilliant Switch — David Bird
I   25 Solution to Non-Prize Problem                                             I               107 Solution to Test Your Defence
GI 27 A Letter from Sharm El Sheikh — Our Layout                                 I               108 Partnership Profile — Mark Horton
        Editor reports on the African Bridge Federation
        Championships                                                  GI 115 MVP — Katie Thorpe reports on the 2015
                                                                                                     Canadian Seniors Championship
GI 87 This Month’s Video Page 
                                                                                 I               122 Marks & Comments — Alan Mould
            Corner                                               ♣ KQ732                   S        ♣ 10 9 8
                                                             North shows a two-suited minor hand and as East you
 sponsored by                                                come to rest in 6♥. South leads a spade. Trumps are
                                                             2-1, how do you rate your chances?
 THE ORION PUBLISHING GROUP
                                                             100% – Do you need me to explain further?
 Master Bridge Series                                        South is obviously void in clubs else he would have led
                                                             one. Not surprising as you have been told North has a
                                                             minor two-suiter. You will always make your contract
  Non-Prize Problem                       See Page 25        if North is 5-5 in the minors or his shape is 2245.
  How should South play Four Spades? There was no            Win the opening lead with the ace and draw trumps in
  opposition bidding. West leads a heart.                    two rounds. Cash the ace and king of diamonds discard-
                                                             ing a spade and then ruff a spade. For the denouement
                         ♠   AJ3                             lead a club towards the king. If North wins this he is
                         ♥   5                               thrown in to give you a ruff and discard or to lead away
                         ♦   KJ4                             from his jack of clubs. Thus North ducks and you adopt
                         ♣   A 10 9 8 6 5                    Plan B and lead your last spade from dummy and dis-
                                                             card a club from hand. South is now in the pickle that
                         ♠   10 8 7 4 2                      North avoided. He can only lead a pointed suit giving
                         ♥   A63                             you a ruff and discard and thus bringing home your
                         ♦   A532                            contract.
                         ♣   2
                                                             Why ‘Caramel Cake’? – Well caramel cake is men-
                                                             tioned in the article about the African Bridge Federation
                                                             Championships in this magazine and the hand was one
                                                             that actually happened in Sharm El Sheikh. If you had
                                                             read all the bulletins from that tournament you would
 Email your answers to BMProb@vaupillon.com or send          already be cognisant of the answer.
 on a postcard to The Editor, Bridge Magazine, 44 Baker
 Street, London, W1U 7RT. Entries must be received before
 30th June. The first correct solution out of the hat will
 receive £15 of BRIDGE Magazine book vouchers.
You can gauge the quality of the field for the 2015 Spring Fours by looking at the top ten seeds:
 Allfrey   Alexander Allfrey, Andrew Robson, David Bakhshi, David Gold, Tony Forrester,
           Zia Mahmood
 Hinden    Frances Hinden, Jeffrey Allerton, Jon Cooke, Graham Osborne
 Green     Ben Green, Gunnar Hallberg, John Holland, John Matheson, Alan Mould
 de Botton Janet de Botton, Thomas Charlsen, Thor Erik Hoftaniska, Artur Malinowski,
           Nick Sanqvist, Tom Townsend
 Gillis    Simon Gillis, Boye Brogeland, Espen Lindqvist, Erik Sælensminde
 Penfold   Sandra Penfold, Brian Senior, Nevena Senior, Kalin Karaivanov, Rumen Trendafilov
 Rosen     Neil Rosen, Simon Cope, Peter Crouch, Martin Jones
 Vitas     Vitas Vainikonis, Lotan Fisher, Ron Schwartz, Dror Padon, Waseem Naqvi,
           Wojtek Olanski
 Kent      Alistair Kent, Rossen Gunev, Andrew McIntosh, Ivan Nanev, Stefan Skorchev
 Black     Andrew Black, Dennis Bilde, Morten Bilde, Phil King, Derek Patterson, Willie
           Whittaker
and then appreciating that many of the teams below them contained numerous World, European
and National champions.
   The seeding worked pretty well, with all
the top ten surviving the opening two rounds.
   Green lost a life in Round 3, as did Gillis,
Rosen & Kent. Vitas and Black lost in Round
4, de Botton and Penfold in Round 5, while
in the once-defeated pool Black & Rosen
lost for a second time and were eliminated.
   In Round 6 Hinden won the match between
the two undefeated teams against Allfrey 52-48.
Meanwhile Gillis, Kent & Green bowed out.
   With Hinden getting a break, Penfold &
de Botton left at the quarter-final stage.
   In the semi-finals Allfrey went down to
Vitas, 55-47.
   Meanwhile Hinden was engaged in a
titanic struggle with Mossop (David Mos-
sop, Jason & Justin Hackett, Alex Hydes,
David Price, Colin Simpson). Hinden trailed
11-13 after 8 boards, then 35-46 and 65-71.
After 7 of the last eight boards the score had
advanced to 69-78.                                         Colin Simpson
 Justin Hackett went for the most aggressive action and when West chanced his arm with a dou-
 ble he hit the jackpot.
    East led the king of hearts and switched to the two of clubs, declarer winning in hand and
 playing the jack of diamonds. West won and returned the eight of clubs, East ruffing and return-
 ing the five of spades. West cashed a couple of tricks in the suit and then played his last club, five
 down, -1100 and 15 match-winning IMPs to Hinden.
    (As the undefeated team they would have been entitled to extra boards had they been behind
 at the end.)
You can replay all the deals from the semi -final:
 Hands 1-8: http://tinyurl.com/p8gp27b
 Hands 9-16: http://tinyurl.com/nugugoj
 Hands 17-24: http://tinyurl.com/ncfsjn6
 Hands 25-32: http://tinyurl.com/nfoobxt
The purists would be shocked by North’s choice of opening bid, but this type of action tends to
be a consistent points winner.
   For my money East should have passed the double. His cards were all defensive in nature and
there was nothing to suggest that his side could make eleven tricks. If they could it was likely they
would do well in defence.
   South started with the ace and queen of clubs and North overtook it and switched to the jack
of diamonds, South taking the ace for one down.
       Closed Room
         West         North        East         South
        Osborne      Schwartz      Hinden           Fisher
           –           Pass         Pass             3♦
         Double        Pass          3♠             All Pass
Jeffrey Allerton
 I cannot enlighten you as to the precise meaning of North’s 2NT, other than to say it was some
 type of game try. I can understand why South bid 3NT with his flat hand, but North’s failure to
 convert it to 4♠ is surprising.
    East led the five of hearts and declarer won with the king and played the ace of spades and a
 spade, winning with dummy’s jack when East ducked. The queen of diamonds lost to East’s king
 and the heart return left declarer with only eight tricks, -100 and 13 IMPs to Hinden, who led
 24-12 at the end of the first set.
You can replay deals 1-8 at: http://tinyurl.com/ovxch37
Lotan Fisher
When East mysteriously declined to overcall 1♠ South was able to bid the suit and North jumped
to 3NT to show a strong club suit.
   East led the ace of spades and when West followed with the eight he catastrophically switched
to the ace of hearts and a heart. Declarer could win and force out the ace of clubs for +600.
   If East switches to the seven of hearts then West will return a heart when in with the ace of
clubs and the defenders will score two hearts, two spades and a club.
         Closed Room
                          West         North            East       South
                         Osborne       Schwartz     Hinden          Fisher
                            –             1♣          1♠             Pass
                          Pass          Double       Pass            2♦
                          Pass            3♣        All Pass
 East led the king of spades and switched to the ten of clubs. When declarer pitched a spade West
 followed with the two and declarer won with the jack and continued with the king of clubs. West
 ducked that, won the next club and with East discarding the nine of spades, switched to the six
 of hearts.
    (When dummy has a worthless holding in the suit you are attacking many players lead fourth-
 best with a high honour, otherwise leading second highest.)
    East took declarer’s queen with the ace and had only to return a heart to ensure the demise of
 the contract. When she tried to cash the ace of spades declarer could ruff and play a club. West
 won and played a heart, but declarer could win, daw the last trump and claim,+110 but 10 IMPs
 to Hinden.
 Facing a passed partner West opted for a tactical multi rather than 1♠. When North overcalled
 South did not bother to look for a heart fit.
    East led the six of diamonds and when West produced the king declarer must have feared the
 worst. When West switched to the six of spades the situation was clear and declarer won with
 dummy’s jack and played a heart to the queen and a heart back to dummy’s ace. When the jack
 appeared it was clear that West was 6-2-1-4 so declarer played a club, no doubt intending to put
 in the ten.
    However, West went in with the queen and declarer won and only now played off the last two
 hearts. On the first of these West parted with a spade. On the second he fatally threw another
 spade. Now declarer could play a spade and when West won and returned a spade declarer could
 win and return the ten of clubs to endplay West.
    If West throws a club, declarer will be forced to try a low club from dummy, but West wins
 with the jack, cashes the ace of spades and then exits with his last club to endplay whichever hand
 declarer chooses to win in.
    I’m surprised West got this wrong, as by this stage it is pretty clear who has what.
   You may have spotted that declarer mistimed the play.
    Cashing two more hearts before playing a club forces West to pitch two spades. Then a club to
 the queen and king is followed by the king of spades. If West wins and exits with a spade declarer
 wins and plays the ten of clubs. West can win and cash a spade, but must then lead into dummy’s
 club tenace.
When East opened West’s 2♠ promised the equivalent of a weak two in spades.
 That left North to choose between a conservative Pass, a Double or 3♣. He opted for the low
 North led the four of clubs and declarer won in hand, cashed dummy’s top spades pitching a heart
 and then took the ace of clubs followed by the jack of spades, North ruffing as declarer got rid of
 his second heart. Nine tricks were in the bag, +110.
 North led the four of diamonds and declarer took South’s queen with the king and played a club
 to the ace. He ended up with 12 tricks, +490 and 9 well-deserved IMPs.
         Dealer East. E/W Vul.
                                           ♠ Q54
                                           ♥ 10 8 3 2
                                           ♦ AK
                                           ♣ K852
                          ♠ A J 10 9 3           N         ♠8
                          ♥ K94                            ♥ AQ 7 6
                          ♦ Q763           W         E     ♦ 9854
                          ♣A                     S         ♣ 10 9 7 6
                                           ♠ K762
                                           ♥ J5
                                           ♦ J 10 2
                                           ♣ QJ43
         Open Room
                          West           North           East     South
                         Olanski     Osborne         Vainikonis    Hinden
                            –             –             Pass        Pass
                           1♠         All Pass
 North led the ace of diamonds and continued with the king before switching to the eight of
 hearts. Declarer put up dummy’s ace and ran the eight of spades to North’s queen. He took the
 heart return in hand and played ace of spades, ten of spades, pitching a diamond and a club from
 dummy. South won and tried the jack of diamonds but declarer won and claimed the rest, +140.
   Beer card aficionados will observe that declarer’s last winner was the seven of diamonds.
         Closed Room
                          West           North           East     South
                         Cooke       Schwartz         Allerton     Fisher
                             –          –               Pass        Pass
                          1♠          Double            Pass        1NT
                         All Pass
 A diamond lead would have put the defenders one step ahead, but naturally West led the jack of
 spades and declarer won with the king and played the three of clubs. When West’s ace appeared
 the defenders had no way to prevent declarer taking seven tricks, +90 and 6 IMPs.
 South led the king of spades and switched to her trump. Declarer won with the ace, unblocked
 the ace of hearts, cashed the ace of diamonds, ruffed a diamond, pitched a couple of diamonds
 on the top hearts and claimed, +550.
        Closed Room
                          West         North       East      South
                           Cooke        Schwartz     Allerton        Fisher
                            Pass          Pass          1♣*           1♠
                           Double*         2♥*          2NT*          3♠
                           All Pass
                     1♣     Could be a doubleton, might have five diamonds
                     2♥     Spade raise
                     2NT    Good/bad 2NT, weaker than bidding three of a suit
 If West had bid 4♣ East might have gone on to game, but West was still not sure that his partner
 had real clubs. Perhaps he might have doubled 3♠?
    The defenders collected a diamond, a club, three hearts, a diamond ruff and a trump, which
 adds up to three down, -150, but 9 IMPs to Vitas which meant the match was tied at 47 across
 going into the final set.
    Remember, Hinden was unbeaten, so even if they lost they could claim the extra boards.
You can replay deals 17-24 at: http://tinyurl.com/qj7jcbw
After a flat part-score N/S held ♠KQ8 ♥AJ763 ♦A10 ♣Q73 opposite ♠A7 ♥K9 ♦KQ4 ♣A109542.
Both pairs reached 6♣ and with the ♣K singleton onside they took all the tricks.
   Both teams reached a so-so 3NT that went two down and then Vitas took the lead when Aller-
ton opened 1♣ on ♠K86 ♥A62 ♦Q62 ♣Q942 and his partner responded 1NT with ♠1093 ♥K83
♦743 ♣K1086 which ended the auction.
   North led the queen of hearts from ♠J742 ♥QJ94 ♦AJ10 ♣J3 and when declarer failed to
locate the jack of clubs he finished four down, -200, while N/S made 1NT +1 at the other table.
 East led the ace of hearts and declarer ruffed in dummy, played a club to the ace and a club. East
 won and switched to the seven of diamonds and West won and rather than cash the ace of dia-
 monds tried for a trump promotion by playing a third club. Declarer ruffed with the ten of spades,
 ruffed a heart and could draw trumps and give up a diamond for ten tricks, -100.
    Could E/W have found a route to 6♥?
    I doubt it, but West could have bid 4NT over 4♠, suggesting values in both minors along with
 a hand that expected to make 5♥ (whereas a direct 5♥ might be construed as sacrificial). Might
 East, envisaging a spade void in partner’s hand, have drawn the right inference?
         Closed Room
                           West         North        East      South
                           Cooke       Schwartz     Allerton    Fisher
                              –           1♠          Pass       1NT*
                             2♥           3NT          4♥        4♠
                             5♥           Pass        Pass       5♠
                           Double        All Pass
                     1NT    Semi-forcing
 East led the ace of hearts and declarer ruffed, played a spade to the ten (West pitching the two of
 hearts) ruffed a heart, played a club to the ace, drew trumps and played one more spade. At this
 point, West, down to ♥8 ♦AQ10 ♣KJ had only to discard his heart or the ten of diamonds to be
 sure of +500, but he opted for the jack of clubs. Declarer could exit with a club and although West
 could exit with a heart declarer could ruff and endplay West with a diamond, escaping for -200.
   That gave Hinden 3 IMPs and the lead by one.
Taking a leaf from Mike Lawrence’s book North overcalled on his four-card suit.
   East led the king of diamonds and declarer won with dummy’s ace and played the ten of clubs.
East won with the ace, and realising his partner must have either the jack of diamonds or a sin-
gleton, exited with the two of diamonds.
   West won with the jack, cashed the king of clubs and continued with a third club to dummy’s
queen. Declarer pitched a heart, played a heart to the ace and exited with a heart. When East
played the ten of diamonds West ruffed with the jack of spades and declarer overruffed and played
a heart. East ruffed in with the seven of spades but declarer overuffed with dummy’s queen and
played a diamond.
   If West ruffed declarer would overruff, cash the ace of spades and play a heart, so he tried dis-
carding a club. Declarer ruffed and played a heart. East could ruff in front of dummy but that
left declarer with two master trumps, +110.
   The third club was a mistake. If West exits with a trump declarer will run it to dummy’s queen
and duck a heart. He ruffs East’s diamond return and plays ace of hearts and a heart, but East ruffs
in front of dummy and plays a fourth diamond enabling West to discard his last heart, ensuring
one more trick for the defence.
         Closed Room
                         West          North           East      South
                         Cooke         Schwartz    Allerton      Fisher
                           –              –           1♦          Pass
                          1♥             Pass         1NT        All Pass
 South elected to lead the two of spades and North won with the king and returned the five. South
 won with the queen and belatedly switched to the queen of clubs. Declarer won with the ace,
 played a diamond to the jack and a diamond to the queen and ace.
    South exited with his remaining spade and North took two tricks in the suit (declarer throwing
 N/S were playing Walsh, but that convention (which bypasses diamonds when responder is too
 weak to force to game over 1♣) would not normally be applied here.
    Here too East led a heart and declarer won and ran the seven of diamonds – +490 and 2 IMPs.
    In a match where both sides had missed a number of opportunities Hinden had prevailed 55-51.
    The Spring Fours is rightly regarded as a tough event to win. To do it and remain undefeated
 is a fine achievement – to do so playing four-handed is exceptional.
You can replay deals 25-32 at: http://tinyurl.com/ow8wnkj
         Popular point count and losing trick count methods are examined and
         tested using a database of over 121,000 hands from championship play
         and practice matches. Improvements to the best methods are introduced
         based on the results.
:ŽŝŶƵƐĨŽƌƚŚĞĨƵůůĐŽŶŐƌĞƐƐĂƚƌŝŐŚƚŽŶϮϬϭϱĂŶĚŐĞƚάϱϬŽīƚŚĞĨƵůůĐŽŶŐƌĞƐƐĂƚĂƐƚďŽƵƌŶĞϮϬϭϲ͘
T     his is a bridge book with a difference. There are only three hands included (and one of
      these appears twice) and none of them are bridge hands. In spite of the lack of hands, or
      maybe because of it, this is the most interesting book that I have read in a long time.
   Julian Laderman is an American professor of mathematics who is a keen bridge player and
writer. His book details the evolution of bridge from whist, and even before, through the earliest
form of “bridge whist”, which became popular at the end of the nineteenth century, to the game
that we know today.
   The book is written in a self-deprecating, ironic style which I would have thought more charac-
teristic of a British author than an American (Eddie Kantar is a laudable exception to the general
rule). The author has gone to considerable trouble to research his sources and has made a com-
prehensive on-line bibliography available.
   I had previously been unaware of all the antecedents to bridge. Laderman notes that all the key
features that differentiated bridge (in its earliest form) from whist were known in other games of
the whist family. The most important of these features were: the ability to play in no-trumps; a
form of bidding; and the display of a dummy hand (until the late 1870s, generally spelt dumby).
The key difference was that bridge incorporated all of these features, as well as the ability to increase
the stakes for which the game was played by doubling and redoubling – in the original form of
bridge whist, there was no limit.
   I thoroughly recommend this book to all readers, not merely to those sad few who, like your
reviewer, are interested in the history of the game. The standard of the research and quality of
the writing are both extremely high. However, there is one surprising omission: there is no men-
tion at all of the major development that occurred in organized bridge in 1932 – in this year, the
first official international bridge event was held, the inaugural European Championship. Perhaps
cynically, I suspect that this might be because this was not an American initiative. Although the
book mentions developments in other parts of the world, the history of the game in the twenti-
eth century (the author’s stopping point is 1948) is overwhelmingly that of bridge in the USA.
   For the benefit of those readers who have not seen it, this is the famous James Clay Vienna
Coup hand first published in 1864. The original version did not specify the spot cards and the
ones shown below are as specified in George Coffin’s Endplays in Bridge.
                                           ♠ AQ
                                           ♥2
                                           ♦ AQ7643
                                           ♣ AKQ3
                           ♠ 987542            N         ♠ K6
                           ♥ 84                          ♥ 10 9 7 6 5
                           ♦ K9            W       E     ♦ J 10 8
                           ♣ J 10 9            S         ♣ 865
                                           ♠ J 10 3
                                           ♥ AKQJ3
                                           ♦ 52
                                           ♣ 742
 W           here in France is Sharm El Sheikh? I hear you cry. As I explained to my grandson “It is
             in Egypt, where the Mummys come from.” Slightly confused young grandson proudly
             announced “Papi is going to make Mummy a caramel cake.” Hopefully he is now disa-
 bused of that notion and understands that at the beginning of May I took off to Sharm El Sheikh
 to produce the bulletins for the Eighth African Bridge Federation Championships. These would
 not only decide the champions of Africa in the Open, Women and Seniors categories but two
 places in each category were available in Chennai for the Bermuda Bowl, Venice Cup and the
 d’Orsi Trophy, so there was lots to play for. Incidentally talking of grandchildren, a certain royal
 personage had a granddaughter delivered the same day day as I was delivered of a granddaughter,
 surely a favourable omen for her. Well done Niki and Christopher.
    This is the start of a few bridge travels for your layout editor. At the beginning of June he is off
 to the Middle East again, this time Amman in Jordan for the BFAME Championships. In July he
 will be popping up at the Inaugural Dublin Summer Congress followed in August by the Sum-
 mer Congress in La Baule (finally somewhere in France), well worth a visit as there is €50,000 in
 prizes plus additional cash prizes for overseas players. Then as the year draws to a close, a second
 visit to Madeira beckons for their International Festival at the beginning of November.
    Sharm El Sheikh is a resort on the South Eastern tip of South Sinai Egyptian peninsular at the
 Northern-most point of the Red Sea. Normal highs are round 28-31 Celsius at the beginning of
 May. This year, however temperatures are breaching 35 and not falling below 25 overnight, not
 quite the same as Vaupillon. I had always assumed it to be flat desert but it is surprisingly moun-
 tainous, not that I had much chance to leave the resort. The first match started at 9.45 in the
 morning and the final match was scheduled to end at 8.00 in the evening and then the bulletin
 has to be finalised and printed. The resort hotel in which I stayed is a few hundred metres from
 the Red Sea and has its own pool complex. The various hotels surround ‘Soho Square’ where there
 is a giant stage with free entertainment every night and many places for ‘refreshment’ and inter-
 national restaurants. My room was all of two minutes walk from the playing area and my desk.
    Several teams did not come to Egypt, some said it was the perceived security situation. I personally
 felt safer there than most other
 parts of the globe and the wel-
 come from the Egyptian Bridge
 Federation was warm and hos-
 pitable; those who did not come
 missed out.
    I shall concentrate on the
 Open event as this was where
 there was most competition.
 Four teams were contesting for
 two places in Chennai: Egypt,
 South Africa, Tunisia and a
 young team from Botswana.
 It was played as a quintuple
 Round Robin, three twenty-
 board matches each day               View from my office - an editor’s life is a hard one
 On the lead of the ace of diamonds declarer had only to find the club ace onside for his contract.
         Closed Room
                          West        North            East      South
                          Noshy         Fick       Ahmed         Stephens
                              –         1♣          Pass            1♥*
                           Pass         1♠*         Pass            2♣
                           Pass         2♦          Pass            2♠
                          All Pass
 Here South responded to the systemic 1♣ with a transfer to spades. Neither partner deemed
 themselves strong enough to try for game and so subsided in a part-score and made the same ten
 tricks but lost 6 IMPs.
 Here East’s pre-empt with West’s support managed to silence North/South who are cold for a
 spade game - another eleven-count opposite an eleven-count. I confess that with the South hand
 I would have entered the fray – you are not dealt two five card majors to sit there and say noth-
 ing. The defence lost a trick in the play so the contract drifted one off for -50.
         Closed Room
                          West         North             East      South
                          Noshy           Fick       Ahmed         Stephens
                            –               –         3NT            Pass
                           5♣             Pass        Pass          Double
                           Pass           5♠         All Pass
 Here East was more aggressive with an opening 3NT and West tried to crowd the opposition. It
 had the opposite effect for South now sprung back to life with a double and North elected to try
 for game and was rewarded when 5♠ came home without declarer having to break into a sweat.
         Board 3. Dealer South. E/W Vul.
                                           ♠ Q 10 5 4 2
                                           ♥ J42
                                           ♦ K 10 7
                                           ♣ 83
                          ♠ AK                   N           ♠ 9876
                          ♥ AQ 6                             ♥ K7
                          ♦ AQ 9 8 6       W         E      ♦ J542
                          ♣ A6 2                 S          ♣ Q J 10
                                           ♠ J3
                                           ♥ 10 9 8 5 3
                                           ♦3
                                           ♣ K9754
    29   July 2015                                                            BRIDGE Magazine
 Intermediate
 Egypt gained an overtrick IMP when they made 3NT+3 after North led a club. Neither pair made
 any effort towards bidding the excellent slam – this was to become a theme of this set about good
 and bad slams and whether they were bid and whether they could, or should, be made.
         Board 4. Dealer West. All Vul.
                                           ♠ K83
                                           ♥ AQJ86
                                           ♦ AK92
                                           ♣A
                          ♠J                N          ♠ A 10 6 5 2
                          ♥ 10 2                       ♥ 753
                          ♦ Q J 10 8 7 5 W     E       ♦3
                          ♣ J876            S          ♣ 10 9 5 3
                                         ♠ Q974
                                         ♥ K94
                                         ♦ 64
                                         ♣ KQ42
         Open Room
                          West        North         East       South
                         Grunder    El-Ahmedy      Kaprey       Fattah
                          Pass          1♥          Pass          2♥
                          Pass          2♠          Pass          3♠
                          Pass          6♥         All Pass
 Looking at the North South cards in isolation you most definitely want to be in 6♥ but the
 unkind spade break means that the slam is slated to be defeated, and after East led his ace that
 was the result.
         Closed Room
                          West        North         East       South
                          Noshy           Fick     Ahmed      Stephens
                           Pass           1♥        Pass         2♥
                           Pass           2♠        Pass         4♥
                           Pass           4NT       Pass         5♣*
                           Pass           5♥*      All Pass
 How or why North/South stayed out of the slam is a mystery to me and my fellow viewers in
 the VuGraph, however justice was about to be wreaked when East made the lead of his single-
 ton diamond. Declarer made the fatal mistake of not unblocking the clubs and drawing trumps,
 a manoeuvre I was taught at my mother’s knee (I was a short child) and when declarer played a
 spade the defence started a crossruff and declarer swiftly went from a possible +1 to -2 and a loss
 of three IMPs and the need to wipe the egg from his face.
 Another excellent slam which both pairs were good enough to bid. Unfortunately the cards did not
 cooperate. With neither declarer having the gift of second sight the contract failed at both tables.
 West was eager to get his name into the bulletin as he chose the spectacular lead of the jack of
 clubs, unfortunately this was not the time for heroics, any card, other than a club would have left
 declarer with no resource given accurate defence.
         Closed Room
                          West        North            East         South
                          Noshy        Fick         Ahmed          Stephens
                              –        Pass          Pass             1♥
                          Double       2♦            Pass             4♥
                          All Pass
 And indeed in the Closed Room. Voila! The Egyptian defender led a small spade and declarer
 failed by two tricks, so eleven IMPs to Egypt.
         Board 12. Dealer West. N/S Vul.
                                           ♠ Q8
                                           ♥Q
                                           ♦ J5432
                                           ♣ AJ654
                          ♠ A9 3               N            ♠ 62
                          ♥ A5 2                            ♥ K J 10 9 7 6 3
                          ♦ AK             W       E        ♦6
                          ♣ KQ732              S            ♣ 10 9 8
                                           ♠ K J 10 7 5 4
                                           ♥ 84
                                           ♦ Q 10 9 8 7
                                           ♣—
 Both teams subsided in 4♥. Again apart from the way that the dealer arranged the club suit, you
 would have wanted to be in 6♥, so were both teams lucky in avoiding the slam? Well that depends,
 if East is the declarer then the contract can always be made. Let us assume that South kicks off
 with a spade then declarer wins in dummy, cashes the ace and king of diamonds discarding a
 spade from hand, ruffs a spade and then cashes the ace and king of trumps. Now he leads a club
 towards the queen, what is North to do? If he takes the trick he either gives a ruff and discard or
 has to lead a club into the tenace, so he ducks but now declarer plucks a second arrow from his
 quiver and leads the spade nine discarding a club from hand. It is now South’s turn to be discom-
 fited, he has to return a pointed card which declarer ruffs in dummy and parts with the losing
 club. A pretty play problem as you will have seen last month.
         Board 14. Dealer East. None Vul.
                                            ♠ J62
                                            ♥ KJ742
                                            ♦ J54
                                            ♣ 10 8
                          ♠ AK 9 4              N            ♠ 10 8 7 3
                          ♥A                                 ♥ Q 10
                          ♦ AQ 3            W        E      ♦ K 10 9 7
                          ♣ AK 7 5 3            S           ♣ Q94
                                            ♠ Q5
                                            ♥ 98653
                                            ♦ 862
                                            ♣ J62
         Open Room
                          West         North             East         South
                         Grunder     El-Ahmedy           Kaprey       Fattah
                            –              –              Pass         Pass
                           2♣*          Pass              2♦*          Pass
                           2♥*          Pass              2♠*          Pass
                           2NT*         Pass              3♣*          Pass
                           3♦*          Pass              3♥*          Pass
                           3♠           Pass              4♦*          Pass
                           4♥*         Double             4♠*          Pass
                           6♠          All Pass
 Both teams bid adequately but as you will no doubt notice there are three grand slams possible,
 7♣, 7NT and 7♦, in the first two you trivially squeeze North between his third spade and the king
 of hearts. In 7♦ you need to ruff a heart high and then take a finesse against the jack of diamonds
         Board 15. Dealer South. N/S Vul.
                                           ♠ KJ3
                                           ♥ J542
                                           ♦—
                                           ♣ KQ9654
                          ♠ A2                   N           ♠ 654
                          ♥ 9873                             ♥ Q6
                          ♦ K J 10 5 4     W          E      ♦ A9 8 6 2
                          ♣ J8                   S           ♣ A 10 2
                                           ♠ Q 10 9 8 7
                                           ♥ A K 10
                                           ♦ Q73
                                           ♣ 73
         Open Room
                          West           North            East      South
                         Grunder    El-Ahmedy             Kaprey    Fattah
                            –             –                 –        Pass
                          Pass          1♣                 1♦         1♠
                           3♦         All Pass
 Having noted the aggressive bidding behaviour of the players I was surprised when South passed
 initially and then went quietly over 3♦ after his partner had opened the bidding. Declarer made
 his contract for the loss of a spade, two hearts and a club. South must have thought a few IMPs
 were going astray when it becomes apparent that North/South are cold for eleven tricks in spades.
 Here North managed to pre-empt his partner out of any chance of finding the game but West’s
 intervention allowed South to venture a spade bid which closed the auction. Declarer lost his way
 a little but made nine tricks for 140 and six IMPs.
         Board 16. Dealer West. E/W Vul.
                                         ♠ K764
                                         ♥ 754
                                         ♦ 64
                                         ♣ J754
                          ♠ 10 5 2             N         ♠ J98
                          ♥3                             ♥ Q 10
                          ♦ J853         W         E     ♦ Q 10 7 2
                          ♣ AQ 9 6 2           S         ♣ K 10 8 3
                                         ♠ AQ3
                                         ♥ AKJ9862
                                         ♦ AK9
                                         ♣—
 Another grand slam. Would either pair bid it?
         Open Room
                         West          North           East     South
                        Grunder     El-Ahmedy      Kaprey       Fattah
                         Pass          Pass         Pass          2♣*
                         Pass           2♦*         Pass          2♥*
                         Pass           2♠*         Pass          3♥
                         Pass           4♠*         Pass          5♦*
                         Pass           6♥         All Pass
 Mr Kokish made another appearance (he was quite busy today) in the bidding. Surely the 4♠ bid
 showed at least three hearts and a spade control, if that is the case then maybe South is worth a
 bit more. Would the South Africans fare any better?
         Closed Room
                         West          North           East     South
                         Noshy         Fick        Ahmed       Stephens
                          Pass         Pass         Pass          2♣*
                         Double        Pass         Pass          2♥
                          Pass         4♥           Pass          4♠
                          Pass         5♥           Pass          6♣*
                          Pass         6♦*          Pass          6♥
                         All Pass
 A basically similar auction to above that used ‘normal’ Blackwood. In both cases the lead was a
 club and playing the hand meant winning the first trick and putting your cards on the table.
 1NT was forcing for one round, North showed his maximum and when South discovered he
 held two keycards and the trump queen did not hesitate to bid the slam. After two rounds of
 diamonds declarer ruffs, crosses to dummy with a trump and then plays three rounds of clubs in
 case the suit is 4-2.
 At this table 2NT was a transfer to diamonds, East showed he liked the suit, with AK not unrea-
 sonable. I cannot tell from the convention card whether 4♣ was a cue-bid or another suit but
 one would have thought that he would cue-bid in hearts at the three-level. If it was a suit is 4♠
 a cue-bid agreeing clubs or diamonds, whatever the bids meant the consensus of opinion in the
 crowded VuGraph was perhaps that West should have tried 6♣ as ‘pick-a-slam’.
         Closed Room
                          West         North              East     South
                          Trabelsi     Stephens           Rebai     Fick
                              –            –               1NT      Pass
                             2NT*        Pass              3♣       Pass
                             3♥*         Pass              6♣      All Pass
                     3♥     cue-bid
 The Tunisian convention card is blank as to the meaning of 2NT, but whatever it meant it got
 them to the correct slam with the minimum of fuss. There was nothing to the play and 11 IMPs
 to Tunisia.
Robert Stephens
 South bid what he thought he could make and make it he did. (If West leads a club and East wins
 and switches to a trump then declarer will be a trick short. Editor)
         Closed Room
                         West          North           East      South
                         Trabelsi      Stephens        Rebai       Fick
                           Pass           1♥            2♣         2♦
                           Pass           2♥            5♣        Double
                         All Pass
 This time South expressed his opinion as to unilateral action by East and gained another 5 IMPs
 when the contract failed by four tricks, losing two tricks in each major and one in each minor.
 4♥ was asking partner to choose the best game. There was discussion on BBO and many thought he
 would try 5♦; but fortunately he decided on 5♣ as 5♦ has no chance after a heart lead. North led the
 heart ace which declarer ruffed in dummy. He came to hand with a diamond and immediately led a
 spade; if North hops up with his ace to lead a trump to curtail the heart ruffs declarer has an entry to
 cash the long diamonds after he has drawn trumps so wisely he ducked. The additional advantage of
 ducking was that it gave declarer a chance to misguess the spade situation, which unfortunately for
 Sherif he did when he selected the jack of spades, now declarer was without resource and drifted two
 off for -200.
         Closed Room
                           West        North          East        South
                           Mestiri       Hussein        Bellazreg Abdel Fattah
                             –               –               –       Pass
                            1♣             1♥              1♠         3♥
                            Pass          Pass             4♦        Pass
                            5♣           All Pass
 The same contract as in the Closed Room with similar interference from North/South. Again the
 lead was the ace of hearts, ruffed in dummy and followed by a diamond to hand. And yet again
 declarer tackled the spade suit, but this time he got it right by putting up the king. Another dia-
 mond to hand was followed by a heart ruff. Declarer led a master diamond from the table and
 East led the ace of clubs and continued with a small spade which declarer took in dummy with
 the ace. A low diamond gathered the king from West and was taken with the ace. Declarer now
 went astray, he needs to ruff a heart in dummy and so should attack the heart suit; if East wins
 a heart trick and leads a trump to prevent the ruff he is giving up his trump trick; but declarer
 cashed the queen of trumps and so went one off for -100.
         Closed Room
                           West        North         East        South
                          Mestiri      Hussein     Bellazreg Abdel Fattah
                            –             –          Pass       Pass
                           Pass          1♦          Pass        1♠
                           Pass          2♦          Pass       Pass
                           3♣            3♦          Pass        3NT
                           Pass         Pass        Double     All Pass
 After what can best be described as an entertaining auction West led the four of clubs which East
 took with the ace and returned the seven to the jack, king and a diamond discard from dummy.
 West made the apparently obvious play of the jack of hearts ducked to the king in hand but now
 declarer is in control as he led a diamond towards dummy and played three rounds to establish
 the suit. He was now home free as he had five diamonds, two spades and a trick in each of the
 rounded suits. When West won the second trick he needed to switch to a spade honour; which
 disrupts declarer’s timing and communication. (This type of play is discussed in detail in The Rodwell
 Files. Editor) It is interesting to play it out and see, of course had the defence started with hearts
 there would never have been a chance for declarer. The defence lost their way discarding on the
 long diamonds and declarer managed a doubled vulnerable overtrick for +950 and 14 IMPS and
 the lead for the first time in the match.
 When West failed to open with a weak two-bid North/South had a relatively easy run, but sur-
 prisingly neither of them managed to mention their spade suit and so reached the slightly inferior
 diamond slam. After a spade lead declarer cashed ace and king of clubs and ruffed one and when
 the queen appeared drew trumps and claimed. Twelve IMPs and Egypt had come from behind
 to win 52-37 or 13.61-6.39 VPs.
    You can replay the deals at: http://tinyurl.com/pqufhqj
 A controlled auction which got to the right spot. There was nothing to the play and declarer took
 her twelve tricks after a diamond had been cashed on the initial lead.
         Closed Room
                          West       North             East       South
                          Homsy      Sallami           Maud       Baccar
                            –            –              Pass       Pass
                           Pass        2♦*              Pass       2♠*
                           Pass        6♠              All Pass
 The Tunisian ladies’ system is based on the French five-card majors, so 2♦ was game-forcing and
 2♠ showed a major-suit ace. North knowing that a grand slam was not possible bid what she
 thought she could make and her judgement proved correct.
 Some might say that East had been fortunate enough to have muddied the waters for North/South
 and that to battle on with her somewhat anaemic hand was a bridge too far, and so it proved,
 especially as she lost a trick in the play and was down four for -800.
         Closed Room
                         West        North             East   South
                         Homsy      Sallami            Maud   Baccar
                             –        1♠                2♣     2♦
                          2♠        Double             Pass    Pass
                         Redouble    Pass               3♣     4♦
                         All Pass
 Assuming North’s double of 2♠ demonstrated quality in her trump suit then perhaps South
 should bid 3♠ rather than persevere with her diamonds. 4♦ went peacefully one off for -100 and
 14 IMPs, bidding 3♠ would have saved two IMPs.
   Now we are back in slam territory but neither pair attained the six-level.
         Closed Room
                          West           North             East      South
                          Homsy          Sallami           Maud      Baccar
                              –              –               –        Pass
                           Pass            1♣               2♠       Double
                           3♠              4♦              Pass       5♦
                          All Pass
Maud Khouri
 I will concede that East/West’s barrage did not help the cause but North’s hand has values, espe-
 cially as she knows partner is probably void in clubs and so you are playing with a thirty-point
 deck and you have 20% of them. Makes North’s hand sound a lot better put that way. So Egypt
 collected 500.
         Closed Room
                         West        North             East    South
                         Homsy       Sallami       Maud        Baccar
                          Pass        Pass          1♣          2♦*
                          Pass         2♠           Pass        4♣
                         Double        4♠          All Pass
 2♦ was the majors and North showed more spades than hearts, and South made an effort with
 4♣, if 4♠ shows a weaker hand than passing I think North should have kept quiet as she has three
 honour cards in her partner’s suits. I would still have made one more effort with the South cards
 and hopefully would have got as far as the small slam. Declarer made all the tricks for +510 so
 the board was just a boring push.
         Closed Room
                           West         North             East      South
                           Homsy        Sallami           Maud      Baccar
                             –              –             Pass       Pass
                            2♣*          Pass              2♦*       Pass
                            2NT          Pass              3♣*       Pass
                            3♦*          Pass              3NT*     All Pass
Nessrine Hamdy
 After a Lebensohl auction the contract soared to 4♠ promptly doubled by East who led the ten
 of hearts which was covered by the king and taken by West, who returned the jack for dummy’s
 queen. Declarer called for dummy’s king of spades taken by East with the ace, and the switch to
 the ten of diamonds was covered by the jack, queen and ace. Declarer tried the queen of spades
 and learned the bad news about the trump situation. She cashed the jack and ten and then essayed
 the club finesse and now her world collapsed and she finished three down for -800.
    At the death Egypt had won by 31-24 or 11.83-8.17 in VPs.
 After a non-forcing Stayman sequence, the merits of which we shall discuss shortly, South doubled
 2♦ for takeout and North converted it to penalties. North/South minded their work in defence
 and declarer could not avoid going down two for -500. I must confess that I would have bid 3♣
 with West’s hand – I can guarantee seven tricks with clubs as trumps but then I can’t guarantee
 we will not get eight tricks with diamonds as the trump suit, so you pays yer money and takes
 yer choice. Back to East’s original Stayman enquiry. If you are not going to invite game if partner
 discloses a four-card major then why use Stayman? You have over half the pack between you, and
 as you are short in clubs, simple arithmetic says partner will have four or more points in that suit
 well over half the time and equally pertinent is that now that David Bird has written a book on
 no-trump leads if you do not mention a major they will almost always start with one.
         Closed Room
                          West        North          East       South
                         Grunder Ghodhbane          Kaprey      Fourati
                           1♣       Pass             1♥         Double
                         Redouble* Pass              Pass         1NT
                         Double     2♦               Pass        Pass
                           3♣       Pass             3♥         All Pass
 The defence started with a diamond ducked to North’s king, who correctly returned a spade to
 South’s jack. South continued with another diamond, perforce won by dummy’s ace, and declarer
 South’s 3♦ was one of those leaping things showing the majors. I think West endplayed himself
 with his first double, what was he to do after South’s 3♠? His solution of another double will not
 be voted the most successful bid of the championships as it resulted in 1130 away after two over-
 tricks were made.
         Closed Room
                           West        North           East      South
                          Grunder    Ghodhbane      Kaprey       Fourati
                             –          Pass         1♦            2♦*
                           Pass         2NT          Pass          3♠
                           Pass         4♠           Pass          5♣
                           Pass         5♥           Pass          5♠
                           Pass         6♠          All Pass
 South’s 2♦ showed the majors and after North showed values and a diamond stop the slam was
 reached. On a good day West has the singleton or doubleton king of spades, but today was not a
 good day and so the slam failed and there were sixteen IMPs in the ‘out’ column.
 Was South just a little greedy here? He needs some specific cards in the North hand for the slam
 to be above 50% and as a certain Mr. Hamman says “Don’t play me for the perfect hand, I never
 have it” and so it was this time that the perfect hand did not appear and that was -100.
         Closed Room
                         West           North           East        South
                        Grunder    Ghodhbane            Kaprey      Fourati
                         Pass         1♣                 4♦           4♥
                          5♦          5♥                All Pass
 At this table everyone was more restrained, and South found himself in the par contract for +450
 and eleven IMPs.
 North was in a bit of a fix after South’s negative double, partly of his own making from opening a
 turgid eleven count and chose 2♥ as the least evil bid. East soldiered on apparently aware that his
 partner has something good up his sleeve. South started with his singleton club taken by North
 with his queen who returned a small trump; and it may surprise you to know that the play of the
 seven restricts declarer to eight tricks but playing an honour will gain him an overtrick. The rest
 of the defence was less than perfect and declarer finished up with ten tricks in spite of playing the
 seven of trumps at trick two.
         Closed Room
                          West         North          East       South
                         Grunder Ghodhbane            Kaprey     Fourati
                             –       –                  –         Pass
                          Pass      1♣                 1♠         Pass
                           1NT      Pass               2♥         Pass
                           2♠       Pass               2NT        Pass
                           3NT      Pass               Pass      Double
                         All Pass
 Unfortunately for East/West they had just got too high and South also surmised that was the sit-
 uation and pulled out his red card. There was little West could do and North/South took their
 preordained six tricks for two off, -300 and ten IMPs out and Tunisia were ahead for the first
 time in the match.
When I was taught to play bridge we were told we needed 32/33 points for a small slam in no-
trumps, I am sure inflation has probably reduced that nowadays but maybe by not too much.
The question I pose to East is would his partner have bid 3NT with a 21 count or would he have
doubled first and then bid 3NT? East is definitely believing that West would not bid 3NT with a
seventeen count, so at least one of them is at fault. Declarer won the queen of clubs lead, unblocked
the spades, played three rounds of hearts ending in dummy, cashed the ace of spades pitching a
diamond and played a club. South won and exited with a diamond and now all declarer had to
do was play three rounds of the suit which would have ensured a trick for the nine of clubs.
When he overlooked this possibility he was one down.
Closed Room
                          West        North            East        South
                         Grunder     Ghodhbane         Kaprey      Fourati
                            –           Pass            Pass         3♣
                          Pass          Pass            3♠          Pass
                           3NT         All Pass
Here West did not rate his hand at all and passed but East was made of sterner stuff and entered
the fray with his major. Now West felt entitled to show his values and bid the obvious game, just
making for +600 and 12 IMPS and South Africa back in the lead.
 I think the comment on BBO could best sum up North’s intervention “North’s 3♥ would not be
 to everyone’s liking”. The upshot was that South showed that he had heart support and a decent
 club suit but they were already in phantom sacrifice land and the contract lost its three obvious
 tricks for -50.
         Closed Room
                           West        North            East     South
                          Grunder     Ghodhbane       Kaprey      Fourati
                             –            –            1♠           2♣
                            2♠           3♥            Pass        Pass
                          Double         Pass          3♠          Pass
                           Pass         Double        All Pass
 The requirements for a two-level overcall seem to diminish on a daily basis, soon twelve cards
 will suffice. The result of South’s ‘bold’ (feel free to substitute a different adjective if you wish)
 intervention was that North with a twelve-count and four of the opposing trumps expressed his
 opinion with a red card. This was not to be a success. With perfect defence the contract will just
 make but as is nearly always the case things went from bad to worse and the defence lost a trick
 in the play so chalked up -630, a non-too frequent non-vulnerable score and another ten IMPs
 for South Africa.
    The only other notable swing was a part-score contract of 2♦ on Board 19 where one declarer
 failed by three tricks but the other declarer failed by four, but he was doubled.
    At last a set without a makeable slam.
    At the final whistle South Africa had won by 72-32 or 17.56-2.44 VPs.
    You can replay these deals at: http://tinyurl.com/o99nqw3
 Here East/West had learned very little about the North/South hands and East chose to lead a
 heart and so declarer took his twelve tricks.
         Closed Room
                          West           North           East     South
                          Khalil     Fakhfakh         Kamel        Mestiri
                            –            –                –         Pass
                          Pass          1♠             Pass         2♠
                          Pass          3♣             Pass         4♠
                          Pass          4NT*           Pass         5♦*
                          Pass          6♠            All Pass
 Though East had not gained enough information to know definitively what to lead but he found
 the excellent choice of a diamond. The spotlight now fell on West – could he find the club switch?
 Yes was the answer; he knew North had some clubs so he was not false carding from a long dia-
 mond suit, a heart does not look inviting, a club might find East with the king or if it is your
 lucky day North’s club suit might be a five-carder and yes, it was West’s lucky day, one down and
 another fourteen IMPs to Egypt.
 Some would view East’s raise to 2♥ as a trifle conservative but when partner showed a diamond
 suit the double fit goaded him into game. North led his partner’s suit, the deuce. South made the
 imaginative play of the eight and West won a surprising trick with the queen, I must confess to
 not seeing any downside in playing the king, but what do I know? Now declarer had no prob-
 lem in making his contract in spite of the 4-0 trump break He always could have made it but it
 would have required careful and accurate play.
         Closed Room
                          West        North            East       South
                          Khalil     Fakhfakh          Kamel      Mestiri
                            –             –              –         Pass
                           1♥          Pass             3♣*       Double
                           4♥           4♠              Pass       Pass
                          Double      All Pass
 After East’s Bergen raise South doubled, I thought to ostensibly show his club suit but North had
 other ideas and was correct – I could find no further information from the sparse convention card.
 East started with the ace of hearts which was ruffed in dummy. The ace of trumps was cashed and
 a small trump was advanced from dummy and the moment of truth had arrived – queen or ten,
 the odds would seem to favour the queen, we have seen four points in the East hand, he is limited
 to more or less four more points which makes the king three to one on to be with West - today the
 statistical gods are not with us, alas East turns up with the king and you are now one down. The
 good news is that is is a cheap sacrifice against Four Hearts and the result is ten IMPs to Tunisia.
 South’s Michaels intervention robbed West of some bidding space but I think his bid of 4♥ is
 pusillanimous, he has controls in every suit, that ‘magic’ ninth trump, I don’t know what methods
 were available to him but some effort must be made. I place the fault of not reaching the slam in
 the West camp and I am unanimous in that.
         Closed Room
                          West       North            East    South
                          Khalil    Fakhfakh          Kamel   Mestiri
                            –            –             1♥      1♠
                           4♦*        Pass             4♥      Pass
                           4♠*       Double            5♣*     Pass
                           6♥        All Pass
 Here West was made of sterner stuff and continued to explore even after East declined to con-
 tinue. When East showed a club control West realised the full potential of his hand and bid the
 slam – well done. There was nothing to the play – so eleven IMPs.
 A good solid bidding sequence and the slam was bid, careful play brought the slam home
 comfortably.
         Closed Room
                         West          North           East      South
                          Khalil    Fakhfakh           Kamel     Mestiri
                            –            –               –        Pass
                           1♠         Pass              2♠        Pass
                           4♠        All Pass
 According to the convention card 2♠ is eight to ten points. Assuming West has some sort of game
 try available maybe he should use it and if it is accepted he could explore further and if not he
 can rest comfortably in game. As it was it gave Tunisia thirteen IMPs.
    At the end of the match Egypt had run out winners 93-25 or 20-0 VPs.
    You can replay the deals at: http://tinyurl.com/o8c3h8m
 Not the best result for South Africa on the first board. After the 3♣ bid West’s very good hand
 becomes even better, she would have made the overcall without the king and jack of hearts and now
 her club honours are worth more than before, in effect you made an overcall and then discover you
 have two extra aces – if that was the case you would certainly continue. Imagine East has just the king
 of spades and the queen of hearts and you will certainly have a play for game. At teams you need to
 be aggressive at bidding game, if you only bid when game is certain you will not and cannot win.
         Closed Room
                           West         North            East     South
                           Najet      Narunsky       Ferdaous      Swiel
                             –          Pass           Pass         1♦
                            1♠          Pass            2♠          3♣
                            3♦*        Double           3♠          4♦
                            4♠         All Pass
 Here we had a much more aggressive auction from both pairs with the par contract being reached.
 Eight IMPs to Egypt.
 East had obviously taken her ‘timid’ pills, especially as West’s 2♥ showed a sound raise to 3♠. I do
 not know whether systemically East can initially double but at my table the bidding would have
 gone Double – 4♠ – 6♠ with a slight worry there may be a play for seven.
         Closed Room
                          West           North            East     South
                           Najet     Narunsky         Ferdaous         Swiel
                             –            –               –            Pass
                           Pass        2♥*             Double          Pass
                            4♠         Pass              5♠            Pass
                            6♠        All Pass
 After North’s two-suited opening bid the auction basically followed my suggestion and that net-
 ted Egypt thirteen IMPs
    At the halfway stage the Egyptians led 41 - 6.
 A slightly optimistic contract that was bound to fail after repeated spade leads by West. The con-
 tract duly failed by two tricks -200.
         Closed Room
                          West        North          East           South
                         Najet       Narunsky      Ferdaous         Swiel
                          1♠           Pass          Pass           Double
                          2♠           3♦            Pass            3NT
                         All Pass
Jocelyn Ashberg
 A reasonable contract after a reasonable auction. South started with a small club and North took
 the ace and returned the suit. Declarer tried the jack, but South won and persevered with a third
 club.. Here endeth the defence as North inexplicably discarded a spade. Call me old-fashioned
 (“You’re old-fashioned” I hear you all cry) but you would have needed a crowbar to get a spade
 out of me at this stage. Another eleven IMPs to South Africa.
 West’s strong pre-empt posed North/South the perennial problems and they decided to bid on in
 spite of well-known advice about the five-level. Bristling with defensive tricks West doubled to pre-
 vent her partner carrying on. The contract lost the three obvious tricks and so failed by one trick.
         Closed Room
                          West         North         East       South
                           Najet      Narunsky     Ferdaous       Swiel
                             –            –             –         Pass
                           Pass         1♥          Double         2♦*
                           Pass         4♥          All Pass
 With insufficient diamonds to pre-empt West passed. South’s 2♦ was a Drury variant and North
 cheerfully bid the game. There was considerable discussion in the VuGraph auditorium as to
 whether East would concede a ruff and discard at trick two by continuing with a second diamond
 honour. The crowds were disappointed as they were looking forward to the expression on East’s
 face if partner had turned up with an undisclosed eight-carder. Declarer minded her work and
 took ten tricks and another eleven IMPs.
    At the end Tunisia scraped home by one IMP, so they probably have bragging rights for the next
 match. Both teams would need to up their game if they were to take that coveted second place.
    You can replay the deals at: http://tinyurl.com/pddnqm4
 South’s pre-empt had the effect of inhibiting a spade contract and after East’s bid showing clubs
 and hearts West effectively shut the door on North/South. 5♣ was two off but a good save against
 the spade game.
         Closed Room
                         West        North         East       South
                         Fourati     Hussein   Ghodhbane Abdelfattah
                            –           –            –      1♦
                          Pass         1♠        Double     4♠
                          Pass         4NT*       Pass      5♥
                          Pass         5♠        All Pass
 A much more assertive auction by North/South, the 1♦ bid gets my vote as I suspect it would
 on most bidding panels. The result was a good spade game contract and six early IMPs to Egypt.
 After East showed his spade stop West had no hesitation in bidding the no-trump game. With
 the diamonds 2-2 and the blockage in the club suit declarer has ten tricks however one disap-
 peared in the play so +600
         Closed Room
                          West         North         East       South
                          Fourati     Hussein    Ghodhbane Abdelfattah
                             –           –          Pass      Pass
                            1NT        Pass         2♠        Pass
                            3♣         Pass         3♠*       Pass
                            4♥*        Pass         5♣       All Pass
 As always when you try something a little off-centre a car crash occurs, as here when West decided
 to open an off-shape 1NT. After the 2♠ transfer I got a little lost as to the meaning of all the bids
 as the convention card was sadly lacking in detail. The result was a hopeless contract that failed
 by two tricks and presented Egypt with thirteen IMPs.
 West pushed North to the five-level. East led the spade ace and switched to a small trump won
 by declarer who then played a club to the ace and a small one back towards hand which he ruffed
 with the deuce and that was gratefully overruffed by the seven – whoops another solid one goes
 the way of all flesh. -100 instead of +650.
         Closed Room
                          West        North              East     South
                          Fourati     Hussein        Ghodhbane Abdelfattah
                              –          –               –        1♣
                           Pass         1♥              1♠        2♥
                            2♠          4♥              4♠       Double
                          All Pass
Walid El-Ahmady
 A broadsword rather than a rapier from East but nonetheless effective. The contract depended
 on the position of the ace of spades, ‘Fortune favours the brave’ so they say and it did this time.
         Closed Room
                          West        North              East      South
                          Fourati     Hussein       Ghodhbane Abdelfattah
                             –           –             Pass      Pass
                            2♦*        Pass            2♥*       Pass
                            2NT        Pass            3♣*       Pass
                            3♥         Pass            3NT      All Pass
 At this table East did not take such a rosy view of his hand and subsided in 3NT when his part-
 ner could not show a spade suit and so another twelve IMPs to Egypt.
 Dummy’s precious ten of spades along with the jack doubleton in the East hand made the contract
 relatively straightforward, especially as the king and queen of diamonds are also nicely positioned.
 You could not place the defenders’ cards much better. Declarer played impeccably and made an
 overtrick +650.
         Closed Room
                          West         North                East     South
                          Fourati     Hussein           Ghodhbane Abdelfattah
                             –          1♦                 Pass      1♠
                           Pass         2♣                 Pass      2♥
                           Pass         3♣                 Pass      3♥
                           Pass         4♥                All Pass
 I do not know if South had a 3♥ bid available to him to better describe his hand; one must be
 charitable and assume not. The consequence was that they played in their 5-2 fit rather than their
 6-1 fit. Declarer lost control of the hand after a club lead and he lost six tricks for three off and
 fourteen IMPs out.
    We will not intrude on the private grief that was Board 18 when the Egyptian defenders stead-
 fastly refused to set up their spade tricks to break a 3NT contract whereas in the other room the
 defence was more alive and that was ten IMPs back to Tunisia.
 Whether you bid or pass on the North hand is a personal matter and I would not decry either
 option, but I do decry the second pass. You have a minimum of 23 points between you. I would
 double and let partner decide what to do. South started with the top hearts and with fatally exited
 with a third one, handing declarer the contract.
         Closed Room
                          West        North              East      South
                          Fourati     Hussein        Ghodhbane Abdelfattah
                             –           –                 –      2NT
                           Pass         3♣*             Pass      3♦
                           Pass         3NT            All Pass
 I am not sure about the 3♣ bid but I suspect it was little bit psychic to inhibit a major-suit lead,
 but whatever it was declarer had enough tricks and actually succeeded in making ten for a score
 of 430 and 11 IMPs.
    Egypt had won by 69 – 30 or 17,44 – 2,56 VPs and consolidated their position at the head of
 the table.
    You can replay the deals at: http://tinyurl.com/pnwm55e
 Round 14.
         Board 15. Dealer South. N/S Vul.
                                           ♠ 64
                                           ♥9
                                           ♦ J 10 9 6 5 2
                                           ♣ K 10 6 2
                           ♠ Q 10 3 2          N            ♠ AK 8 7
                           ♥ AK 6                           ♥ J 10 8 7 5 3 2
                           ♦ AK Q 3        W       E        ♦—
                           ♣ J8                S            ♣ Q3
                                           ♠ J95
                                           ♥ Q4
                                           ♦ 874
                                           ♣ A9754
 The most frequent result was 6♥ -1. The South African ladies were the only pair to make the slam,
 mainly because it was played by West and now it is more difficult for North to find the club lead.
 In nearly every case West showed a strong balanced hand and East just bludgeoned into 6♥. My
 theory is that if you have decided that you are bidding the slam willy-nilly and you have a weak-
 ness in a suit then make psychic cue-bid in that suit. It costs you nothing and may gain. From
 my huge statistical study it has worked two times out of three.
 Round 15.
 The final round – this was mainly of interest for the Womens match as it would determine who
 went to Chennai. Tunisia could do nothing as they had a Bye this round, South Africa could
 afford a small loss to Egypt and still qualify. The Great Shuffler in the sky provided some distri-
 butional hands early on.
         Board 1. Dealer North. None Vul.
                                         ♠—
                                         ♥ 97
                                         ♦ A K J 10 7 6 4 3
                                         ♣ K 10 4
                          ♠ AK 9 4 3        N           ♠ J76
                          ♥ K J 10 8 5 3               ♥ A6 4 2
                          ♦—             W       E      ♦ 9852
                          ♣ Q2              S          ♣ 63
                                         ♠ Q 10 8 5 2
                                         ♥Q
                                         ♦Q
                                         ♣ AJ9875
 There were connection problems for BBO early on and the bidding came through as 2♦x by North
 and after a club lead she made all the tricks for +680. It transpired later that North had opened
 5♦ and after two passes West doubled and East passed and that resulted in -750. This netted 8
 IMPs for South Africa as it was the same contract in the other room but not doubled and East
 cashed her heart ace.
 Another nine-carder.
    What about South’s vulnerable bid, a candidate for bravest bid of the year? I suspect her heart
 was in her mouth when partner raised and she was then promptly doubled. West commenced
 with the king of clubs and followed up with the queen of hearts overtaken by the king. East per-
 severed with the heart ace and South ruffed this and played her remaining small club and ruffed
 it with the seven of diamonds and was overruffed by the eight – ruffing with the ten would have
 cost nothing and gained lots. So now it was -500 as opposed to -200 and a 3 IMP gain rather
 than nine. Would those six IMPs come back to haunt South Africa?
         Closed Room
                          West        North        East        South
                          Kenny      Philippe     Lipshitz    Soliman
                           1♣          1♠           2♥          Pass
                           5♣         All Pass
 At this table West chose not to pre-empt and South could find no way bring her diamonds to the
 party and so West was allowed to play peacefully in 5♣. (Why anyone would fail to open 5♣ is a
 mystery. Editor)
 Once North cashed the ace king and queen of clubs declarer had a simple nine tricks. If she only
 cashes two top clubs and then exits in a major declarer still gets home by cashing eight major-suit
 winners coming down to ♦Kxx in hand and ♦x ♣Jx in dummy and North has to discard from
 Ax in both suits. Whichever suit she chooses to throw declarer simply plays that suit and North
 then has to concede the ninth trick in the other suit.
         Closed Room
                          West        North              East      South
                          Kenny       Philippe       Lipshitz      Soliman
                            –             –              –           Pass
                           1♦           2♣           Double*         Pass
                           2♦          Pass            3♣*           Pass
                           3♥          Pass            4♥           All Pass
 East knew her partner had three hearts and no club stop and decided to play game in a Moysian
 heart fit. With the trumps splitting 4-2 declarer had little chance and failed by one trick. That
 was ten IMPs to Egypt who now took the lead for the first time.
   Board 13 saw the lead change again when the Egyptian North responded 1NT with an eleven
 count and her partner made no forward move with her fourteen count. The South Africans were
 made of sterner stuff and bid and made 3NT.
   South Africa gained some small part-score swings to lead by thirteen IMPs when….
 A conservative approach by North and so the slam was not bid, of course had it been bid you
 find spade queen trebleton offside. Not the best slam in the world but ‘a good slam’ according to
 Hamman. Would they bid it in the other room?
         Closed Room
                         West           North             East   South
                         Kenny         Philippe       Lipshitz   Soliman
                           –               –              –        1♠
                          Pass           2♣*            Pass       2♥
                          Pass           3♥             Pass       3♠
                          Pass           4♣             Pass       4♦
                          Pass           4NT            Pass       5NT
                          Pass           6♥           All Pass
 The answer was yes and the contract did not test declarer. Ten IMPs to Egypt and the lead reduced
 to two IMPs – a game swing on the last board could see South Africa missing out.
    On the last board both rooms reached 3NT. The South African declarer adopted a superior
 line and made her contract whilst Egypt failed. Twelve IMPs to South Africa and a ‘comfortable’
 win and a ticket to Chennai.
    You can replay these deals at: http://tinyurl.com/okz28f7
The European Open Bridge Championships includes players from 40 different countries with
representatives from all 8 of the World Bridge Federation's Zones.
The host country, Norway, is supporting the tournament in spectacular fashion. In the Mixed Teams
127 Norwegian squads will set out in search of the title. Remarkably 29 teams from the USA have made
the journey towards the arctic circle to seek out a European title.
It is the same story in the Open Teams, where Norway has 113 entries, way more than England and the
USA who are both fielding 20 teams.
In the Women's Teams Norway have 29 squads, while China has an incredible 12. With 25 outfits in the
Senior Teams Norway must be hoping to pull off an 'impregnable quadrilateral'.
It's the same story in the Pairs Championships, with Norway having 139 duo's in the Mixed Pairs, 140
in the Open, 30 in the Women's and 40 in the Seniors.
In this year's Championships, the Daily Bulletins will only be available online. we have been looking
at a suggestion from Francesca Canali (the layout Editor and Photographer in Tromsø) which might
revolutionise the way in which material is presented in the future.
Click the image below to play the video (running time: 6 minutes) Click the image below to play the video (running time: 2 minutes)
         LA BAULE
         DU 15 AU 23 AOÛT 2015
         SALLE DES FLORALIES - PLACE DES SALINES
14th Red Bull World The Power of                    Last Call            Mike Lawrence
Bridge Series 2014 Positive Bidding                  in the                Bridge Tips:
      - Sanya       Bidding Secrets of the          Menagerie            Tips on Bidding
  Edited by Brian Senior    Italian Champions         Victor Mollo         Mike Lawrence
  350 pages, paperback     239 pages, paperback   220 pages, paperback   286 pages, paperback
        RRP £22                RRP £14.99             RRP £13.95             RRP £12.95
   BM Online Price         BM Online Price        BM Online Price         BM Online Price
       £16.50                   £11.24                 £10.46                  £9.71
F      or two consecutive weeks the Tin Man had finished below the Lion and there was no way
       that he was going to allow the run to extend to three. Dorothy was unperturbed, partly
       due to her more relaxed nature, and partly because she had been away on holiday when
 the unmentionable events had taken place. Indeed, she was rather amused at his discomfiture.
    In the first week of her absence the Tin Man had played with Dorothy’s Uncle Henry, practis-
 ing for their upcoming outing together in the annual men versus ladies match. If the purpose of
 practice is to identify areas which needed work then it was a great success, giving the Tin Man an
 unaccustomed interest in the bottom quarter of the result sheet: 44.8% was not a good score in
 anyone’s book and even the Lion and the Scarecrow had been higher with 49.2%.
    In the second week the Tin Man had played with the Mayor of Munchkinland. Bumptious,
 self-important and unwilling to listen to reason, was how they both described their partner after
 the event. With the Scarecrow absent with a nasty head cold, the Lion had played with an adoring
 but moderately competent Munchkin. Filled with courage by his partner’s unquestioning con-
 fidence, and helped by the absence of some of the stronger players, the Lion cut a swathe round
 the room. As hand after hand failed on unlucky breaks the Lion’s ‘sound’ judgement was justified
 time and again as they powered to an unstoppable 65%.
    Now Dorothy had returned and she stood in front of the notice board looking at the results
 of the previous few weeks. The Tin Man joined her: ‘Sometimes one feels that the score would
 make more sense if it was the other way up,’ he observed. Dorothy decided not to mention that
 inverting the order would not have changed the Tin Man and the Mayor’s position, coming as
 they had right in the middle of the field.
    With the Scarecrow recovered, both regular partnerships were restored and they faced each
 other in the first round. The Tin Man and Dorothy sat North and South, respectively. The Lion
 was West and the Scarecrow East.
         Dealer South. All Vul.
                                         ♠ Q8
                                         ♥ A Q 10 5
                                         ♦ K74
                                         ♣ Q854
                          ♠ 10 9 2           N        ♠ KJ754
                          ♥ 9642                      ♥ KJ87
                          ♦ 965          W       E    ♦2
                          ♣ K 10 3           S        ♣ A7 2
                                         ♠ A63
                                         ♥3
                                         ♦ A Q J 10 8 3
                                         ♣ J96
 As they sorted their cards the Lion announced ‘We are experimenting with weak no-trump and
 four-card Majors tonight.’
            Test Your
           Defence
 with Julian Pottage                                                                   Solutions on page 107
                       ♠   9873                                                  ♠   84
1                      ♥   AQ                              2                     ♥   Q83
                       ♦   10 7 6 4 3                                            ♦   K Q 10 4
                       ♣   Q 10                                                  ♣   7543
    ♠   J4                  N                                  ♠   J5                 N
    ♥   8                                                      ♥   A6 5
    ♦   AJ 9 5         W        E                              ♦   A9 5          W        E
    ♣   AK 8 7 5 2          S                                  ♣   J 10 9 6 2         S
      WEST NORTH EAST                  SOUTH                   WEST NORTH EAST                    SOUTH
         –           –          –         1♠                       –          –           –         1♠
        2♣          3♠        Pass        4♠                     Pass        1NT        Pass        4♠
     All Pass                                                  All Pass
 You lead the ace and king of clubs, on which partner      You lead the jack of clubs: three, ace, queen. Declarer
 plays the three (standard) and then the nine, South the   wins the club return with the king and leads a low dia-
 four and jack. What is your plan?                         mond. What is your plan?
T     he London and Home Counties Championship League for the Duveen Shield came into
      being late in 1935. From the beginning, it attracted an exceptionally strong entry with
     virtually all the capital’s top players taking part.
    As was normal in those days, matches were scored by aggregate (with honours counting) on a
 win/loss basis. The first year’s competition was very tight with three of the six teams tied at the top
 with three wins. The tie was split in favour of Richard Lederer’s team which had the best overall
 aggregate score. However, had Colonel George Walshe won his match against Mrs Alice Gordon
 Evers, instead of losing by 50 aggregate points – he would have had four wins and the trophy.
   This month’s hand comes from the 1936/37 season and was reported anonymously – though
 very probably by Terence Reese who was the assistant editor at the time – in the January 1937
 edition of British Bridge World. S J “Skid” Simon was faced with the following problem:
                           ♠ 10 6
                           ♥ AK 4 3
                           ♦ KQ962
                           ♣ AK
 Simon sat fourth-in-hand at adverse vulnerability. Willie Rose dealt and opened 1♠, Maurice Har-
 rison-Gray passed and Richard Lederer responded 2♦ (non-forcing in Lederer’s system, though
 unlikely to be passed). Simon decided to pass and had another decision when Rose’s 2♠ rebid
 was passed round to him.
    It should be borne in mind that the Lederer system sanctioned light opening bids when the
 distribution was favourable and that the possibility of a psyche could not be ruled out. Rightly or
 wrongly, Simon decided to double (described as ill-judged in the BBW report), Gray responded
 3♣ and Lederer doubled to end the auction.
    The full layout was as follows (the duplicated sixes and missing three of clubs are as per the
 original report) and it will be seen that Simon was right to reopen. East would probably have
 made 2♠ (yes, it can be beaten – Deep Finesse suggests a club lead with North returning a small
 heart (!) – though I suspect that in practice it would make) whilst 3NT is cold for North-South.
                                           ♠ 10 6
                                           ♥ AK43
                                           ♦ KQ962
                                           ♣ AK
                           ♠J                  N         ♠ KQ97542
                           ♥ 82                          ♥ QJ97
                           ♦ A8 7 4 3      W       E     ♦—
                           ♣ QJ962             S         ♣ 75
                                           ♠ A83
                                           ♥ 10 6 5
                                           ♦ J 10 5
                                           ♣ 10 8 6 4
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T     he Witchdoctor and Mbozi had produced some disappointing boards in recent encounters
      and the Abbot made the decision to bench then for the big match against China. ‘In my
      youth I read a few books on Chinese philosophy’ he explained to the Witchdoctor. ‘You
 don’t understand the oriental mind like I do. The benefit will show on our eventual scorecard
 against them, I can assure you.’
    In the first half of the match, the Abbot and the Parrot faced the studious looking pair of Shi
 and Chen.
   Weimin Chen looked aghast at the Parrot perched on the East chair. ‘Nándào tāmen ràng
 dòngwù zài jiûdiàn?’ he exclaimed.
   ‘English, ENGLISH!’ squawked the Parrot.
   Xiaofeng Shi blinked. ‘You are playing?’ he asked.
   The Parrot rolled his eyes at this foolish question. Had these players had never seen a parrot
 playing bridge before?
The Abbot led the queen of hearts, won in the South hand, and Xiaofeng Shi drew trumps in three
rounds. Eleven top tricks were on view and an extra club trick would bring the total to twelve. The
ace of diamonds was the only certain side entry to dummy. How could the slam be made against
a 4-2 club break if the diamond king was offside?
The Abbot led the ♣4, the Parrot playing the king. Before playing to the first trick, Xiaofeng Shi
paused to consider his prospects. Suppose he won with the ace, ruffed a club high and drew trumps.
He would then need the diamond suit to come in for no losers. Suppose instead that he ran the
jack of diamonds after drawing trumps and this lost to the queen. East would be able to reach his
partner’s hand with a club and a heart switch might then beat the contract. He could afford to lose
one heart, one diamond and one club. Perhaps it might work well to duck the first round of clubs!
Not interested in a diamond ruff when he held a likely trump trick, the sparse-haired Haojun
Wang led the ♣K. Mrs Okoku won with dummy’s ace and played a trump to the ace, the defend-
ers following with the 9 and 2.
  When Mrs Okoku led another trump, West followed with the jack. She inspected this card sus-
piciously. If trumps were 3-2, she could win with dummy’s king, draw the last trump and claim
an easy overtrick. If instead West had started with ♠J1082, she would need to lose a trump trick
while she still had a trump in her hand to protect herself in the club suit. Mrs Okoku recalled
the old saying, passed down the generations back home. ‘If you keep taking risks in the jungle,
one day the lion will pounce.’ Yes, best to play safe. ‘Play the four-spot, partner,’ she instructed.
   East did indeed show out on this trick and Mrs Okoku’s smart safety play landed the contract.
West had no effective continuation and declarer was able to draw the remaining trumps when
she regained the lead.
  The Abbot was fairly happy with the way the match had gone but it was annoying that he
hadn’t yet been granted the opportunity for a brilliant play of some sort – not one that he could
see, anyway. This was the deal before them:
The Abbot, whose Michaels Cue-bid had shown hearts and a minor, led the king of clubs against
Four Spades. The Parrot played a discouraging ♣3 and Xiaofeng Shi ducked in the South hand.
   The Abbot paused to digest this development. Another club was out of the question. Was this the
occasion he had been waiting for – an opportunity for a brilliant play that he could talk about for
the rest of his life? The Witchdoctor would doubtless go berserk if the play misfired, but perhaps
it was right to switch to the king of hearts. This might remove a key entry to dummy if declarer
needed to establish the diamond suit with a ruff or two. Even if the Parrot held good diamonds
and the suit could not be established, a switch to the king of hearts might prevent declarer from
scoring the low trumps in his hand. Who was it who first uttered the famous maxim ‘Carpe diem’?
Catullus, was it, or Horace? Whoever it was, perhaps he was right.
   With the air of an executioner reaching for a lever, the Abbot spun the king of hearts onto the
table. ‘Ace,’ said Xiaofeng Shi.
   The Chinese declarer continued with the ace and king of trumps, discovering the 4-1 break.
Without the Abbot’s king of hearts switch, he could have recovered the situation by ruffing a club
in dummy and three diamonds in his hand. The club ruff and the ace of hearts would have pro-
vided the necessary entries for the diamond ruffs. As it was, the contract could no longer be made.
   Weimin Chen was not happy with the way his partner had played the board. ‘Yíngdé jùlèbù de
wángpái!’ he exclaimed.
    Although far from fluent in Chinese, the Parrot could guess what the North player was saying.
If declarer had won the first trick with the ace of clubs and played the two top trumps, he could
have recovered. After the ace and king of diamonds followed by a diamond ruff, he could have
exited with the jack of clubs. West would have no trump to play and declarer could then score
all the low trumps at his disposal to make the contract.
   The round-robin match drew to a close. The Witchdoctor and Mbozi, who had been watching
another match in the VuGraph theatre, arrived in time to witness the comparison.
   ‘Plus 620,’ said Mrs Okoku when they came to Board 19.
   ‘And plus 100!’ exclaimed the Abbot. ‘One of my better efforts, I fancy. A switch to the king
of hearts killed a key entry to dummy.’
                        ♠                                                             ♠
 1                      ♥
                             9873
                             AQ                                2                      ♥
                                                                                          84
                                                                                          Q83
                        ♦    10 7 6 4 3                                               ♦   K Q 10 4
                        ♣    Q 10                                                     ♣   7543
     ♠   J4                   N           ♠   Q6                   ♠   J5                 N           ♠    K7
     ♥   8                                ♥   965432               ♥   A6 5                           ♥    10 9 7 4 2
     ♦   AJ 9 5          W        E       ♦   82                   ♦   A9 5           W        E      ♦    8762
     ♣   AK 8 7 5 2           S           ♣   963                  ♣   J 10 9 6 2          S          ♣    A8
                        ♠    A K 10 5 2                                               ♠   A Q 10 9 6 3 2
                        ♥    K J 10 7                                                 ♥   KJ
                        ♦    KQ                                                       ♦   J3
                        ♣    J4                                                       ♣   KQ
The final of the 2015 Vanderbilt in New Orleans was between Lavazza, (Zia Mahmood, Agustin
Madala, Giorgio Duboin and Norberto Bocchi) and Diamond (Eric Greco, Geoff Hampson, Marc
Jacobus and Eddie Wold John Diamond and Brian Platnick).
   Apart from a scare in Round 2 when Diamond had to come from behind to defeat Chinese
Ladies Red, these two teams had cruised into the final with a series of easy victories, securing a
concession from their quarter-final opponents and winning their semi-finals by huge margins.
   When Diamond took the first of the four sets 51-11 it looked as if the writing was on the wall,
but Lavazza recovered a little ground, winning the second session 23-14 to trail 34-65.
The Hands
   (This month all the deals were played at IMPs.)
          Hand 1. Dealer West. None Vul.
                           ♠ A9 7              N         ♠ K J 10 8 5 2
                           ♥ Q842                        ♥—
                          ♦ 10 9 5 2   W       E         ♦ J8
                          ♣ 10 4           S             ♣ KQJ52
   North opens a Precision 2♣ and South bids 4♥
                          West         North         East        South
                          Duboin      Jacobus         Zia         Wold
                           Pass         2♣*           2♠           4♥
                          All Pass
South’s 4♥ was based on ♠Q63 ♥A1097653 ♦KQ3 ♣-, a near perfect mesh with partner’s ♠4
♥KJ ♦A764 ♣A98763.
  West led the ace of spades and switched to the four of clubs, but declarer could pitch one spade
on the ace of clubs and ruff the other for eleven tricks, +450.
  There is no case for West to bid 4♠ over 4♥. The only way E/W can get to 4♠ is if East doubles
4♥, but that strikes me as very risky. I’ll ask Zia next time I see him.
                         West         North          East        South
                         Hampson        Bocchi       Greco       Madala
                           Pass           1♣*         1♠          2♦*
                            2♠            3♣          4♠          Pass*
                           Pass         Double       All Pass
                   1♣      2+♣, can be 3352
                   2♦      Transfer to hearts
 South’s Pass said ‘I want to double 4♠‘ while a double would have been a normal Pass.
   I think the idea of using this reverse Forcing Pass emanates from the fertile mind of Eric Rodwell.
   South led the ace of hearts and declarer ruffed and after some thought cashed the king of spades
 and then played a spade to the nine, claiming when it held.
   In theory South found the only lead to give declarer a chance, but suppose he starts with the
 North, holding ♠AK76 ♥8632 ♦9 ♣A732, led the ace of spades on which South played the four
 (from ♠J9432). He continued with the six of spades and declarer won with the queen, crossed to
 the jack of hearts and ran the jack of diamonds. When it held he repeated the finesse, cashed the
 ace of diamonds, crossed to dummy with the queen of hearts and cashed three more diamonds
 for +400
                           West         East
                            1♣*          1♦*
                            2NT          3NT
                           Pass
                   1♣      17+ balanced or 16+
                   1♦      0-7
 A 2NT opening would be 19-20/21, so it looks as if West upgraded his hand. (The Kaplan-Rubens
 Hand Evaluator rates it at 20.80.)
    North led the ace of spades and when South followed with the two he continued with the king
 for a rapid two down and 11 IMPs.
    Recommended auction: I think you would have to be playing a relay system to have a chance of
 avoiding 3NT on this deal (1♣*-1♦*-1♥*-1♠*-1NT-2NT*-3♦*) but as you can see you can still
 score IMPs even if your methods result in a poor contract.
 Marks: 3♦ 10, 4♦ 7, 3NT 4.
   Running score: Diamond 19 (14) Lavazza 14 (23)
 South led the jack of spades and declarer won with dummy’s queen and played the two of clubs.
 North held ♠9765 ♥A2 ♦10732 ♣AJ10 and was caught by Morton’s Fork (slightly unusually
 in the trump suit). If he ducked declarer could win and then play to discard his losing heart on
 a spade (or even a diamond) whereas his actual play of the ace of clubs meant declarer had only
 one trump loser, +600.
 South led the eight of diamonds and declarer won in hand with the nine and played the king of
 spades and a spade to the ace. South played the jack on this trick, so there was every reason for
 declarer to abandon the suit and play the two of clubs. However, he tried a third spade pitching
 a heart and South’s ruff meant the contract was one down, 12 IMPs to Diamond, cancelling out
 a slam swing they had lost on the opening deal of the set.
    Recommended auction: I can’t improve on Zia-Duboin, but I can guess to lead a heart at trick
 one, ending all declarer’s hopes.
 Marks: 5♣10 4♠/4♥ 5, 7♠ 2.
   Running score: Diamond 36 (26) Lavazza 26 (33)
          Hand 6. Dealer South. None Vul.
                          ♠ K J 10 9 8 3              ♠A
                          ♥ 95             N          ♥ AQ J 4 2
                          ♦ K 10         W   E        ♦ AQ 2
                          ♣ AJ 9           S          ♣ Q 10 6 4
                          West       North         East       South
                        Hampson       Bocchi      Greco       Madala
                            –            –          –          Pass
                           1♠          Pass        2♥          Pass
                           2♠          Pass        2NT         Pass
                           3NT         Pass        4NT         Pass
                           6♠        All Pass
                   1♠     10-15
                   2♥     Game forcing
 North, with ♠Q65 ♥1063 ♦76543 ♣83 led the three of diamonds and declarer won with dum-
 my’s queen, unblocked the ace of spades, came to hand with a diamond, and played king of spades,
 spade. South had followed with the two, four and seven of spades, which might (or might not)
 have had some suit-preference connotations. When North exited with the three of hearts declarer
 elected to finesse dummy’s queen and was one down.
                         West        North         East       South
                         Duboin      Wold          Zia        Jacobus
                           –             –          –           Pass
                          1♠          Pass         2♥           Pass
                          2♠          Pass         2NT          Pass
                          3♠          Pass         4♣*         Double
                          4♠         All Pass
 As soon as the auction was over Zia asked why there had been no redouble or 4♦ bid from North.
 Duboin apologised to his partner – he had not seen South’s double. Had he done so he would have
 redoubled to show his first-round club control when 6♠ would have been reached and, thanks to
 South’s tell-tale double, have been made.
 South led the ace of spades and switched to the nine of clubs. When North played three rounds
 of the suit declarer pitched his losing spade and was +140.
                           West        North        East      South
                          Duboin        Wold              Zia      Jacobus
                            –           Pass              1♥         1♠
                           1NT          Pass              2♥         Pass
                           2♠*          Pass              3NT       All Pass
The BBO operator described this as ‘an incredible sequence to an apparently unbeatable game.’
   Not really – 2♠ clearly showed a maximum for 1NT (and perhaps implied some useful card in
hearts) after which Zia, with his slightly ‘soft’ values, went for the nine trick game.
   Barnet Shenkin was closer to the mark with his comment, ‘nice bidding’.
   North, looking at ♠J8 ♥965 ♦975 ♣AK832 led the three of clubs and declarer took his ten
tricks, +630 and 10 IMPs.
   Recommended auction: Duboin-Zia was a perfecto.
 Marks: 3NT 10, 2♥/2NT 6, 4♥ 1.
   Running score: Diamond 52 (26) Lavazza 41 (54)
          Hand 8 Dealer South. None Vul.
                           ♠ 43                  N          ♠ AK Q J 5
                           ♥ K 10                           ♥ 872
                           ♦ AQ 5   W   E                   ♦ 93
                           ♣ KQJ954   S                     ♣ A 10 7
   South opens 3♦
 North, with ♠9862 ♥AQJ965 ♦7 ♣32 led his diamond and declarer claimed +1020.
                      West     North         East      Pass
                               Jacobus        Duboin               Wold       Zia
                                   –               –                 –       3♦
                                  3NT           Pass                4♦*      Pass
                                  4♠           All Pass
                       4♦        Transfer to spades
West can have all sorts of hands for a 3NT overcall, but even so East’s failure to bid on over 4♠
is surprising.
   North led his diamond, +510, but another 11 IMPs to Lavazza.
   Recommended auction: Bocchi adopted a practical approach with his jump to 6NT, but West
would have made the same bid with the ace of hearts instead of the king, so perhaps one should
take a slower route.
   Perhaps something like (3♦)-3NT-4♥*-4♠-5♣*-5♦-5NT*-6NT where after transferring to
spades and cue-bidding in clubs East bids 5NT to deny the ♥A and ask West to pick a slam.
 Marks: 6NT/6♣ 10, 6♠(W) 9, 4NT/5♣/4♠ 5.
   Running score: Diamond 57 (26) Lavazza 51 (65)
   Diamond won the bidding battle, but Lavazza scored where it mattered on their way to secur-
 ing the Vanderbilt Trophy.
   You can play through the deals mentioned in this article. Just follow the links:
   Hands 1, 2, 3 & 4: http://tinyurl.com/p6xso3x
   Hands 5, 6, 7 & 8: http://tinyurl.com/nvzmdgr
 In mildly-swinging, state-of-the-match mode, my partner, Marty Kirr, went low and passed me out
 in Two Diamonds. Peter Herold, South, led out three rounds of spades, giving Kenny Scholes a
 ruff. When that turned out to be from a singleton trump, I still had the queen of diamonds and ace
 of hearts to lose, but I could ruff my third heart in the dummy after one high trump, for plus 90.
    At the other table …
                            West       North          East       South
                          Galand         Silver       McCully     Carruthers
                            1NT*         Pass          3NT         All Pass
                   1NT     11-13
 Silver led a fourth-best four of hearts. Galand won that with his eight and tried the ace and king
 of diamonds. When they failed to break, he led a third round of the suit. In with the queen of dia-
 monds (Silver obligingly discarding the three and two of hearts), Carruthers shifted to the seven
                BLACK                                                                      BRIDGE
    Vienna for Connoisseurs                      a unique bridge holiday
                                              August 23 - 29, 2015
                                                    Travel Itinerary
         Day 1 - August 23rd                    Day 3 – August 25th          finger food from Vienna’s award-      in a Michelin award-winning
                                                                             winning catering and a bridge         restaurant in the historic vaults.
I ndividual arrival and check-in
  at your hotel, with free time to
settle in and explore the neigh-
                                       T   he morning is at your
                                           leisure. Lunch will be held in
                                       the garden of a former city mo-
                                                                             tournament await.
                                                                                                                             Day 7 – August 29th
borhood, such as the nearby            nastery (Gault et Millau award-                Day 5 – August 27th
Museum Quarter, one of the
world‘s greatest art and cultural
                                       winning restaurant), then you
                                       will depart for a bridge tour-
                                                                             T   he morning is at your
                                                                                 leisure. Lunch will be served
                                                                                                                   I   ndividual check-out and depar-
                                                                                                                       ture.
areas. Late in the afternoon, en-      nament in the Viennese Bridge                                               * Subject to change. Alternative acti-
                                                                             in an upscale restaurant right on
joy an official welcoming drink          Club with dinner afterward at a                                             vities will be arranged in the event of
                                                                             the Danube River with a view of
at the hotel and then dinner in a      winery under the stars.                                                                   bad weather.
                                                                             the Vienna’s modern skyline, fol-
stylish Art Nouveau atmosphere.
                                                                             lowed by a bridge tournament
                                               Day 4 – August 26th           afterward in the Bridge Center.              No scheduled activity is
         Day 2 – August 24th                                                 In the evening, we will surprise
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Register by email:                      The booking and payment for the        rements with respect to religious,     More detailed information about
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                                        Ms. Katharina Brauner                  schedule and the activities offered,
Immediately upon receiving your         HTS-Reisen                             contact us directly at                 We look forward to an unforgettable
registration, our travel partners       Liechtensteinstr. 107, 1090 Wien                                              time with you in Vienna!
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                                                                                                                                Bidding challenge
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                   BIDDING COMPETITION                  Why not enter a bridge hand or bidding problem of your
                                                        own for use in BRIDGE Magazine?
                         SET 294
                                                                               ♠
                    (for the June Competition)                                 ♥
              My answers are        (the Adjudicator)
                                                                               ♦
1.                                                                             ♣
                                                            ♠                                 ♠
2.                                                          ♥                                 ♥
3.                                                          ♦                                 ♦
                                                            ♣                                 ♣
4.                                                                             ♠
5.
                                                                               ♥
                                                                               ♦
6.                                                                             ♣
7.                                                              WEST        NORTH         EAST     SOUTH
8.
Total marks:
      Email to marksandcomments@sympatico.ca
        or post to: Bidding Competition (292),          Name:            (please print)
          John Carruthers, 1322 Patricia Blvd.          Address:
             Kingsville ON N9Y 2R4, Canada              Telephone: ___________________________________
Hand 1. Dealer West. None Vul.                                         Hand 5. Dealer North. E/W Vul.
           ♠ K J 10 8 5 2                                                         ♠ K8
           ♥ —                                                                    ♥ 10
           ♦ J8                                                                   ♦ A95
           ♣ KQJ52                                                                ♣ K976543
North opens a Precision 2♣ and South bids 4♥                           Hand 6. Dealer South. None Vul.
Hand 2. Dealer North. E/W Vul.                                                    ♠ A
           ♠ KQ86                                                                 ♥ AQJ42
           ♥ A J 10 8 7                                                           ♦ AQ2
           ♦ KJ                                                                   ♣ Q 10 6 4
           ♣ AQ                                                        Hand 7. Dealer North. All Vul.
Hand 3. Dealer West. N/S Vul.                                                     ♠ 10 3
           ♠ 10 8                                                                 ♥ KQJ743
           ♥ QJ                                                                   ♦ KQ2
           ♦ J 10 7 5 4 2                                                         ♣ QJ
           ♣ 10 8 4                                                    Hand 8 Dealer South. None Vul.
Hand 4. Dealer East. E/W Vul.                                                     ♠ AKQJ5
           ♠ KJ54                                                                 ♥ 872
           ♥ KQ2                                                                  ♦ 93
           ♦ K 10 8                                                               ♣ A 10 7
           ♣ QJ2                                                       South opens 3♦
            BIDDING COMPETITION
Set 292 Top Scores                              Other Good Scores:                           1=    Graham Johnson         369
                                                73 Meic Goodyear, Bill Linton, Andy Poole,   1=    Norman Massey          369
Prize winners should quote the month,
competition and value of their prize when          Alan Sant                                 3     Stuart Nelson          367
placing an order for Master Point Press         72 Jeff Callaghan                            4     Mike Perkins           365
books. Prize winners can refer to the list of   71 Michael Kaye, George Willett              5     Kresten Kristensen     358
MPP titles on the inside back cover of the                                                   6     Alan Sant              357
                                                70 Kresten Kristensen, Brian McDowell
current issue of Bridge Magazine.                                                            7=    Nigel Guthrie          356
                                                69 Bill Gordon, Stuart Nelson, Ray Stubbs
Nigel Guthrie takes top spot with an                                                         7=    Peter Hawkes           356
excellent 77. Nigel wins ₤50 worth of           68 Chris Bickerdike, Stanko Kruzic, Tony
                                                   Poole, Mike Ralph                         9=    Meic Goodyear          355
Master Point Press books from Chess
and Bridge. Just one back on 76 is Pyers        67 Graham Johnson                            9=    Bill Gordon            355
Pennant (₤25 worth), then Norman                66 Tony Burt, Michael Prior                  11    Frank Turton           354
Massey, Martin Turner and Frank                 65 Malcolm Copley, Nigel Osmer, Olga         12    Michael Kaye           353
Turton on 74. The randow draw awarded                                                        13    Chris Bickerdike       352
the prizes to Norman (₤15 worth) and               Shadyro
                                                                                             14    Olga Shadyro           351
Frank (₤10 worth).
                                                Grand Prix Standings                         15=   Harald Bletz           350
                                                  after Set 292                              15=   Ray Stubbs             350
                                                Halfway in the Grand Prix! Remember          17=   Axel Johannsson        348
                                                that only your top five scores of the year   17=   Tony Poole             348
                                                count at the end and that not all entrants   19=   Malcolm Copley         347
                                                have five scores as yet. Keep entering to    19=   Pyers Pennant          347
                                                improve your score, or even start now.       19=   Mike Ralph             347
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