Research Paper
Research Paper
This PDF Capsule contains all Banking and Economy Related news and events for the month of August 2019
                                            along with questions.
1. India 7th largest economy in terms of GDP in 2018, US on top: World Bank
        India has been ranked at 7th in terms of GDP in the          Q1. Rank of India in terms of GDP
         World Bank’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) rankings in        as per World Bank?
         2018. In 2018, India’s GDP was $2.72 trillion.
        The US is on the top with a GDP of $20.5 trillion,
         followed by China on second with $13.6 trillion GDP.
         Third is Japan ($4.9 trillion), Germany ($3.9 trillion) is
         fourth, UK ($2.82 trillion) is fifth and France ($2.77
         trillion) is sixth.
        In 2017, India had overtaken France as the sixth-largest
         economy.
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4. SBI (Shanghai) becomes 1st Indian bank to link up with China payment system
        The State Bank of India (Shanghai branch) has become          Q1. 1st Indian bank to link up with
         the first Indian Bank to be connected to the connected        China payment system?- SBI
         to China’s National Advance Payment System (CNAPS).           Q2. Name of Payment system of
        CNAPS is a real-time settlement services for all payments     China?- CNAPS and CIPS
         cleared in mainland China, as well as in all clearing banks   Q3. CNAPS is a Payments system of
         in offshore yuan centers, such as Hong Kong. The CNAPS        which country?
         system is complemented by its international
         counterpart, the CIPS (China International Payments
         System or Cross-Border Inter-Bank Payment System),
         launched in 2015 with the aim of boosting international
         use of the Chinese currency, yuan.
        SBI is the only Indian Bank to have obtained the license
         to do business in local currency and also inducted to the
         CNAPS.
5. NHB launches Liquidity Infusion Facility (LIFt) Scheme for Housing Finance
Companies
        National Housing Bank (NHB) has launched a Liquidity          Q1. Outlay for Liquidity Infusion
         Infusion Facility (LIFt) Scheme for Housing Finance           Facility (LIFt) Scheme for Housing
         Companies to support Housing Finance Companies in             Finance Companies?
         creating individual housing loan portfolio that falls under   Q2. Liquidity Infusion Facility (LIFt)
         the priority sector.                                          Scheme for Housing Finance
        Government has allocated an amount of ₹ 10,000 crore          Companies will be delivered by?
         for this scheme. The maximum amount that can be
         drawn under this scheme shall not exceed ₹ 500 crore
         per HFC
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10. Microsoft partners with AGTB for world’s first fully digital trade bank
        Microsoft and Publicis Sapient have partnered with           Q1. World’s first fully digital trade
         Anglo-Gulf Trade Bank (AGTB) to launch the world’s first     bank?
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         end-to-end digital trade finance bank. AGTB is               Q2. AGTB is headquartered at?
         headquartered in Abu Dhabi, UAE.
        Publicis Sapient will function as a digital partner of the
         bank, utilizing Microsoft’s intelligent Cloud-based
         security and data solutions.
        This has made AGTB the very first trade bank that is fully
         digital from the outset. Trade finance represents the
         financial instruments and products that are used by
         companies to facilitate international trade and
         commerce.
National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT) m will be made available on a 24×7 basis from December
2019.
All categories of billers (except prepaid recharges) who provide for recurring bill payments will be
permitted to participate in the Bharat Bill Payment System (BBPS).
It has been decided to enable diversification of risk and encourage innovation and competition by
offering ‘on tap’ authorisation to entities desirous to function/operate/provide platforms for (i)
Bharat Bill Payment Operating Unit (BBPOU); (ii) Trade Receivables Discounting System (TReDS); and
(iii) White Label ATMs (WLAs).
the Reserve Bank will also facilitate the creation of a Central Payment Fraud Registry for tracking
payment system frauds. Participants in payment systems will be provided access to this registry for
near-real time fraud monitoring. The aggregated fraud data will be published to disseminate
information on emerging risks.
In the area of banking regulation, it has been decided to reduce the risk weight for consumer credit
including personal loans, but excluding credit card receivables, to 100 per cent from 125 per cent or
higher.
Two measures to enhance credit flow to the non-banking financial companies (NBFC) sector
It has been decided to raise a bank’s exposure to a single NBFC to 20 per cent of Tier-I capital of the
bank
In order to augment the flow of credit to priority sectors that contribute significantly to exports and
employment, it has been decided to allow bank lending to registered NBFCs (other than MFIs) for on-
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lending to (i) agriculture (investment credit) up to ₹ 10 lakhs; (ii) Micro and Small Enterprises up to ₹
20 lakhs; and (iii) housing up to ₹ 20 lakhs per borrower (up from ₹ 10 lakhs at present), to be
classified as priority sector lending.
12. Apple issues Apple Credit Card in partnership with Goldman Sachs
        Apple in partnership with Goldman Sachs has started the      Q1. Issuing Bank/partner of Apple
         issue of its Credit Card that is named “Apple Card”. The     for Apple Card?
         issue has been started from August 06, 2019.                 Q2. Name of Apple credit card?-
        It is a virtual credit card that is built-in the Apple Pay   Apple card
         App and hence lives on an iPhone. The physical version
         of the Apple Card does not have any number like other
         credit cards. Even CVV number is not written on it.
        The transactions are authorized by Apple Pay — Face ID,
         Touch ID, unique transaction codes. Goldman Sachs is
         the issuing bank for the Apple Card.
        CSR violations– CSR violations will not be treated as criminal offence and would instead be
         civil liability.
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GST related
    All pending GST refund due to MSMEs shall be paid within 30 days. In future all GST refunds
       shall be paid within 60 days from the date of application.
    TReDS to use GSTN system in medium term to enhance market for bill discounting for
       MSMEs.
Auto Sector
    All the BS IV vehicles purchased till 31.03.2020 shall remain operational for entire period 27
       of registration.
    The revision of one-time registration fees has been deferred till June 2020.
    Any vehicle acquired from now till March 2020 will benefit from an additional 15 per cent
       depreciation, making a total of 30 per cent depreciation.
15. NCAER predicts India’s GDP growth rate for FY20 at 6.2%
        Economic think tank National Council of Applied              Q1. GDP growth rate for India in
         Economic Research (NCAER) has predicted India’s GDP          FY20 as per NCAER?
         growth rate for FY20 at 6.2%.
        The Wholesale Price Index (WPI) inflation is projected at
         2.6 percent.
16. CAIT partners with HDFC bank to launch “Digi Vyapari-Safal Vyapari” initiative
        The Confederation of All India Traders (CAIT) has            Q1. The Digi Vyapari-Safal Vyapari
         launched an initiative named “Digi Vyapari-Safal             initiative has been launched by?-
         Vyapari” with an aim to accelerate the acceptance of         CAIT
         digital payments method among merchants across the           Q2. CAIT has partnered with which
         country.                                                     bank for the Digi Vyapari-Safal
        CAIT is an apex body of the trading community of India.      Vyapari initiative?- HDFC
         For this initiative, CAIT has partnered with HDFC Bank,
         Mastercard, Common Service Centres (CSCs) of Ministry
         of Electronics and Information Technology (Meity) and
         Global Linkers.
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17. Mastercard rolls out Identity Check Express for safe digital payment
        Mastercard has launched a new solution – Identity Check      Q1. Who has launched the
         Express – to create a completely friction-free digital       “Identity Check Express”?
         payment experience for online shopping.                      Q2. Under Identity Check Express
        This mobile-first authentication solution will remove the    of Mastercard- there will be no
         need for an OTP to authenticate consumers putting            need for PIN for transactions less
         through mobile transactions. This was demonstrated at        than?- Rs 2000
         Global Mastercard Cybersecurity Summit that was held
         in India for the first time.
        With Identity Check Express, Mastercard will offer a
         frictionless payment experience to Mastercard
         cardholders at leading merchants for amounts less than
         ₹2,000 on their trusted mobile device by sharing a one-
         time merchant specific consent. For transactions greater
         than ₹2,000, cardholders will be able to authenticate
         themselves with a transaction PIN of their choice.
19. India’s first Corporate Credit Card for Startups and SMEs launched by EnKash
        Business-to-business payments startup EnKash has           Q1. First Corporate Credit Card for
         launched India’s first corporate credit card for small and Startups and SMEs in India has
         medium enterprises (SMEs). The card is named ‘Freedom been launched by?- EnKash
         Card’.
        The Freedom Card by EnKash would give SMEs and
         startups the facility to avail credit for immediate needs
         and to manage their liquidity.
20. West Bengal top Indian State in 2018-19 in terms of GDP growth
        West Bengal has topped the list of states in India in        Q1. State with highest GDP Growth
         terms of GDP growth rate in 2018-19 with a GDP growth        Rate in 2018-19? West Bengal
         rate of 12.58%.                                              Q2. State with Lowest GDP Growth
        The data is as per the table on GDP growth of states in      Rate in 2018-19?- Goa
         2018-19 published by the ministry of statistics and
         programme implementation.
        West Bengal is followed by Andhra Pradesh at second
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23. RBI finalises regulatory sandbox framework for innovation in fintech firms
       The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has released the final            Q1. Minimum net worth for
        ‘enabling framework for the regulatory sandbox.                   participant in RS?
       What is Regulatory Sandbox: Regulatory Sandbox (RS)               Q2. RS stands for?
        usually refers to live-testing of new products or services in a   Q3. Framework introduced for
        controlled/test regulatory environment for which regulators       fintech?
        may (or may not) permit certain regulatory relaxations for
        the limited purpose of the testing. The RS allows the
        regulator, the innovators, the financial service providers (as
        potential deployers of the technology) and the customers
        (as final users) to conduct field tests to collect evidence on
        the benefits and risks of new financial innovations, while
        carefully monitoring and containing their risks.
       FinTech stands for Financial Technologies,is the technology
        and innovation that aims to compete with traditional
        financial methods in the delivery of financial services.
       Purpose of RS: The objective of the RS is to foster
        responsible innovation in financial services, promote
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26. Danish bank (Jyske Bank) launches world’s first negative interest rate home loan
        Jyske Bank in Denmark has launched the world’s first         Q1. Which bank has launched the
         negative interest rate home loan.                            world’s first negative interest rate
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        It means the bank will pay the borrower interest in place home loan
         of charging interest. It will pay an interest of 0.5% p.a. In
         other words, it will charge an interest rate of -0.5% per
         annum. In reality money will not be paid, however, it
         will be adjusted in the next installment that the
         borrower has to pay.
        Negative interest rates effectively mean that a bank pays
         a borrower to take money off their hands, so they pay
         back less than they have been loaned.
28. Failed ATM transactions not to be counted under Free ATM Transactions: RBI
        The Reserve Bank of India has issued a clarification to         Q1. As per the latest instructions
         the commercial banks that the transactions that have            by RBI, which of the following
         failed due to technical reasons, non-availability of            transactions should not be
         currency in ATMs, etc. shall not be counted as valid ATM        counted under free ATM
         transactions for the customer. Consequently, no charges         transactions?- Options can be- (a)
         therefor shall be levied.                                       non-availability of currency notes
        The various circumstances under which the transactions          in the ATM (b) transactions failed
         should not be counted as valid ATM transactions for the         due to hardware failure (c) invalid
         customer has been listed by RBI as under:                       pin (d) balance enquiry at off-us
        transactions which fail on account of technical reasons         transaction.
         like hardware, software, communication issues;                  Ans: (d) as the RBI Instructions says
        non-availability of currency notes in the ATM;                  that “Non-cash withdrawal
        other declines ascribable directly / wholly to the              transactions (such as balance
         bank/service provider;                                          enquiry, cheque book request,
        invalid PIN / validations;                                      payment of taxes, funds transfer,
        Non-cash withdrawal transactions (such as balance               etc.), which constitute ‘on-us’
         enquiry, cheque book request, payment of taxes, funds           transactions (i.e., when a card is
         transfer, etc.), which constitute ‘on-us’ transactions (i.e.,   used at an ATM of the bank which
         when a card is used at an ATM of the bank which has             has issued the card) shall also not
         issued the card) shall also not be part of the number of        be part of the number of free ATM
         free ATM transactions.                                          transactions.”
Number of Free transactions mandated by RBI: (remember that              Q2. Number of free ATM
banks can offer more free transactions than this, but not less)          withdrawal in various cases.
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29. ANZ Banking Group predicts India’s GDP growth forecast at 6.2% in 2019-20
        The Australia and New Zealand Banking Group (ANZ) has          Q1. India’s GDP growth rate as per
         predicted India’s GDP growth at 6.2% for FY20. Earlier it      ANZ for FY20?- 6.1%
         has predicted the growth rate at 6.5%.                         Q2. India’s GDP growth rate as per
        For FY21, ANZ has predicted India’s GDP growth rate at         ANZ for FY21?- 6.5%
         6.5%
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31. Banks to identify at least one branch in a State for Gold Monetisation Scheme: RBI
        The Reserve Bank of India has issued an amendment to         Q1. As per RBI, banks are
         the Gold Monetization Scheme, 2015. As per the               mandated to identify at least how
         amendment:                                                   many branch in a State/Union
        Banks have to identify at least one branch in a              Territory where they have
         State/Union Territory where they have presence to            presence to accept the deposits
         accept the deposits under the Scheme.                        under the Gold Monetisation
        All deposits under the scheme shall be made at the           Scheme.
         Collection and Purity Testing Centre (CPTC).                 Q2. Full Form of CPTC?- Collection
                                                                      and Purity Testing Centre
32. Sebi imposes restrictions on mutual fund investments in short-term bank deposits
        Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has issued     Q1. SEBI has restricted the Mutual
         clarification pertaining to investment in Short Term         fund houses from parking funds in
         Deposits (STDs) of scheduled commercial banks. SEBI has      which type of deposits of
         said that:                                                   commercial banks is the bank has
        Trustees/Asset Management Companies (AMCs)/Mutual            invested in that scheme?- Short
         fund houses shall ensure that no funds of a scheme is        Term Deposits
         parked in STD of a bank which has invested in that
         scheme.
        Trustees/AMCs shall also ensure that the bank in which
         a scheme has STD do not invest in the said scheme until
         the scheme has STD with such bank.
34. India’s forex reserves at new life-time high of $430.57 bn: RBI data
        As per Reserve Bank of India’s Data, India’s foreign        Q1. Remember the figure of
         exchange reserves surged by $1.620 billion to $430.572      $430.572 billion
         billion in the week to August 9 on rise in foreign currency
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35. Companies can now have up to 74% Differential Voting Rights (DVR) shares
        The Central Government has liberalized the rules that         Q1. New limit of Differential Voting
         would allow Indian companies to raise share capital           Rights (DVR) shares for
         without diluting the voting rights of all existing            companies? – 74%
         shareholders.                                                 Q2. Companies can now have up to
        Before Amendment: Prior to the amendment, the                 74% Differential Voting Rights
         Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules of 2014        (DVR) shares of the total post issue
         allowed the issue of shares with differential voting          ________ capital?- paid-up share
         rights, with the condition that—the business should           Q3. Employee Stock Options
         have distributable profits for the previous three years,      (ESOPs) can be issued by startups
         and the capital raised through shares with differential       to promoters or directors holding
         voting rights must not exceed 26% of the post-issue           more than 10% of equity shares for
         capital.                                                      ________ years?- 10 years
After Amendment:
(i) The amendment has removed the condition of having three
years of distributable profits.
36. Japan Credit Bureau (JCB) partners with NPCI partners to issue new credit card in
India
        Japan Credit Bureau (JCB) International in partnership        Q1. JCB has partnered with which
         with National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI),           firm for JCB credit card in India?
         along with domestic banks have announced the launch           Q2. Which Japanese company has
         of a new credit card — RuPay JCB Global Cards.                partnered with NPCI for credit card
        Eight banks in India will issue RuPay JCB Global Cards-       in India?
         including State Bank of India, Punjab National Bank, Axis
         Bank, Union Bank of India, Central Bank of India, Andhra
         Bank, City Union Bank, and TJSB Bank.
        This credit card is RuPay in India and JCB in foreign
         countries.
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38. BookMyForex partners with YES Bank to launch Forex Card on Visa network
        BookMyForex.com has announced the launch of a co-            Q1. BookMyForex has launched
         branded Multi-Currency Forex Travel-card in partnership      the Multi-Currency Forex Travel-
         with YES Bank and Visa to offer a seamless experience to     card in partnership with which
         Indian overseas travelers.                                   bank?
        Travellers can load up to 10 currencies on the card.
         BookMyForex is the world’s first and largest marketplace
         for foreign exchange and remittances.
        Customers can buy forex travel cards using the
         BookMyForex platform and get free doorstep delivery
         across major cities in India.
39. RBI allows e-mandates on cards for recurring transactions upto Rs 2000
        The Reserve Bank of India has allowed processing of e-   Q1. The maximum amount of limit
         mandate on cards for recurring transactions. The         for e-mandate based recurring
         maximum permissible limit for a transaction under this   transactions on cards.
         provision is Rs 2,000/-.
        This would be applicable on all types of cards – debit,
         credit and Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPIs), including
         wallets. These instructions would come into effect from
         September 1, 2019.
        There would be a requirement of Additional Factor of
         Authentication (AFA) during the registration of e-
         mandate registration and for the first transaction. The
         remaining transactions would be automatic and simple
         without AFA.
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41. Acko General Insurance Signs Pact with ZestMoney for Credit Insurance
        Acko General Insurance has partnered with consumer           Q1. ZestMoney has partnered with
         lending fintech ZestMoney to offer credit insurance to       which insurance company to offer
         the ZestMoney customers.                                     credit insurance to its customers?
        A customer can avail credit insurance at the time of
         availing a loan with ZestMoney.
        This insurance will cover their monthly EMI payments
         during times of crisis such as hospitalization or critical
         illness when they’re unable to pay their installments.
        Customers can file the claim through the ZestMoney
         app.
        ZestMoney offers instant financing to consumers across
         1000+ online portals and provides them the option of
         paying through EMIs even if the consumers don’t own a
         credit card.
42. Moody’s lowers India’s GDP growth prediction for 2019 to 6.2%
        Moody’s Investors Service has reduced India’s GDP            Q1. GDP growth rate for India in
         Growth rate prediction for 2019 to 6.2% from 6.8%            2019 as per Moody?
         earlier.                                                     Q2. GDP growth rate for India in
        For the year 2020, Moody has predicted India’s GDP           2020 as per Moody?
         growth at 6.7%.
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44. 7 of the world’s 10 worst-performing bank stocks are in India; Top- Yes Bank
       Data as per Bloomberg indicates that Seven of the 10          Q1. As per data from Bloomberg,
        worst-performing bank stocks globally are from India as       how many banks in India are
        the country struggles due to an economic slowdown.            amongst 10 worst performing
     Yes Bank is the top worst performing bank among these.          stocks?
        It has a Total YTD returns: -69.60 percent.                   Q2. Which bank is the worst-
The list of all banks are:                                            performing bank stock as per
1. Yes Bank (India)                                                   Bloomberg data?
2. IDBI Bank (India)
3. Central Bank of India (India)
4. Banco BBVA Argentina (Argentina)
5. Bank of India (India)
6. Grupo Financiero Galicia (Buenos Aires)
7. RBL Bank (India)
8. Unicaja Bank (Spain)
9. Indian Overseas Bank (India)
10. Corporation Bank (India)
45. Bandhan Bank enters credit card business with standard Chartered tie-up
        Bandhan Bank has entered into the credit cards business      Q1. Bandhan Bank has partnered
         in partnership with Standard Chartered Bank. Standard        with which bank for co-branded
         Chartered Bank will provide the back-end supports as         credit card?
         well as the credit.
        Three variants of co-branded credit cards will be issued
         to the non-microcredit customers of Bandhan Bank. This
         is StanChart’s first co-branded card with another bank.
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47. Small startups with turnover up to Rs 25 cr to get promised tax holiday: CBDT
        The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has clarified       Q1. As per CBDT instructions start-
         that small start-ups with turnover upto Rs. 25 crores will   ups with turnover upto ________
         continue to get the promised tax holiday as specified in     will continue to get the promised
         the Income Tax Act, 1961.                                    tax holiday.- Rs. 25 crores
        The term has been specified in the Section 80-IAC of IT
         Act 1961, which provides deduction for 100 per cent of
         income of an eligible start-up for 3 years out of 7 years
         from the year of its incorporation.
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51. In a first, HDFC Bank, MasterCard launch Millennia cards aimed at ‘Young India’
        HDFC Bank, MasterCard have launched Millennia Cards.           Q1. First bank to launch card
         This is India’s first range of cards catering exclusively to   aimed at millennials.?
         the lifestyles and aspirations of the millennials. The
         cards are in four variants including both debit and credit
         card.
        Millennials were those born between 1982 and 2000 and
         represents the demographic of the first generation of
         people reaching adulthood in the early 21st century.
        After HDFC, Freecharge has also launched Digital Credit
         Card for millennials in partnership with Axis Bank.
52. India Ratings predicts India’s GDP forecast at 6.7% for FY’20
        India Ratings has decreased India’s GDP growth forecast        Q1. India’s GDP growth rate
         at 6.7% for 2019-20 (FY20) from an earlier estimate of         prediction for FY20 as per Ind-Ra?
         7.3%.
        This is the lowest prediction as per India Ratings for
         India in six years.
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54. Canara Bank launches OTP facility for ATM cash withdrawals over Rs 10,000
        Canara Bank has launched the facility of OTP based cash Q1. First bank to introduce OTP
         withdrawal from ATMs for transactions over Rs 10,000.   based ATM transactions?
         This is India’s first OTP facility for ATM withdrawals.
        This has been done to make the ATM environment safer.
         This additional factor of authentication protects from
         unauthorized ATM cash withdrawals for our cardholders.
56. In a first, ICICI Bank deploys ‘Robotic Arms’ for currency sorting at its chests
        ICICI Bank has become the first in the country to deploy      Q1. Which bank has become the
         industrial ‘Robotic Arms’ to count currency notes at its      first in the country to deploy
         currency chests across the country.                           industrial ‘Robotic Arms’ to count
        ICICI Bank has deployed 14 industrial ‘Robotic Arms’ in       currency notes?
         12 cities. It will help sort over six million notes on all
         working days, or about 1.80 billion notes annually.
        How the robotic arm works: Each industrial robotic arm
         feeds unprocessed cash in three high-end note-sorting
         machines simultaneously, picks up processed cash from
         the output stackers, aligns the loose notes, binds the
         packets and finally drops them in the respective trays as
         per the quality of the note.
57. RBI reiterates banks for Cash Withdrawal at Points-of-Sale (PoS) Devices
        The Reserve Bank of India has reiterated banks to follow      Q1. Maximum cash withdrawal
         the norms regarding cash withdrawals at PoS devices           limit through PoS per day at Tier I
         enabled for all debit cards/open-loop prepaid cards           and II centres?
         issued by banks. As per RBI instructions the limit for cash   Q2. Maximum cash withdrawal
         withdrawal via Points-of-Sale (PoS) Devices is:               limit through PoS per day at Tier III
        Rs 1000/- per day in Tier I and Tier II centres               to VI centres?
        Rs 2,000/- per day in Tier III to Tier VI centres             Q3. Maximum customer charge for
        Apart from this, customer charges, if any, on such cash       cash withdrawal at PoS device?-
         withdrawals to not more than 1% of the transaction            1% of the transaction amount
         amount.
        RBI stated that it has come to the notice of RBI that the
         instructions regarding this have not been implemented
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58. RBI increases timeline for conversion of minimum detail PPIs to full KYC PPI to 24
months
        The Reserve Bank of India has increased the timeline for     Q1. A ‘minimum detail PPI’ can be
         the conversion of a minimum detail Prepaid Payment           held for a maximum period of
         Instruments (PPIs) to KYC compliant PPIs from 18             _______?- 24 months
         months to 24 months. These 24 months shall be counted        Q2. Limits for minimum detail PPI?
         from the day of the opening of such a PPI.
        What is minimum detail PPI: A Prepaid Payment
         Instrument where the holder has submitted minimum
         KYC related information like only mobile number and
         self-declaration of name and the unique identification
         number is a minimum detail PPI.
        Limit for minimum details PPI: The amount loaded
         during any month shall not exceed Rs 10,000/- and the
         total amount loaded during the financial year shall not
         exceed Rs 1,00,000/-.
59. Government announces merger of Public Sector Banks to bring down number of
PSBs to 12
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has announced the                 Q1. Name of all banks that are
merger of 10 PSU banks to become four major entities. After           being merged and their anchor
this, the total number of PSBs will come down to 12 from 24           banks?
banks. In 2017, there were 27 PSBs.                                   Q2. Capital infusion of Rs __ for
                                                                      PSBs?
The details of the merger are given below:                            Q3. Which bank got the highest
                                                                      amount in the capital infusion of
Merger 1: Punjab National Bank, Oriental Bank of Commerce             Rs 55,250 crore?- PNB
and United Bank will be merged into one entity. It will become
the second-largest PSB with a business of Rs 17.95 lakh crore
and 11,437 branches. (Anchor Bank- PNB)
Merger 4: Indian Bank and Allahabad Bank will merger into one
entity. It will become seventh-largest PSB with a business of Rs
8.08 lakh crore. (Anchor bank – Indian Bank)
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62. NPCI revises merchant discount rates for BHIM UPI transactions
    The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has              Q1. New MDR Rate for BHIM UPI
     revised the Merchant discount rates (MDR) for BHIM UPI             transactions?- 0.30%
     transactions. The new limits are:                                  Q2. Maximum cap of MDR rate for
         o MDR has been revised to 0.30% with a maximum cap             BHIM UPI transactions?- Rs 100
            of Rs. 100 per transaction.                                 Q3. MDR for offline merchant
         o MDR for offline merchant where transactions are              where transactions are done
            done through QR Scan and Pay will be Zero for               through QR Scan and Pay for
            transaction up to Rs. 100.                                  transaction less than Rs 100?- Rs 0
    This MDR rates will come into effect from October 01, 2019.        Q4. Inward transactions limit for
     The present rate of MDR is capped at 0.25% for transactions        P2PM category?- Rs 1 lakh per
     up to Rs. 2,000 and at 0.65% for transactions above Rs             month
     2,000.
    NPCI has also raised the inward transactions limit for P2PM
     category for small merchants from Rs 50,000 to Rs 1,00,000.
     (per month).
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