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SPECIAL Re-order Paragraphs: SET 01:

Re-order Paragraphs

01)
A. They assume that they're using their shareholders' resources efficiently if the company's performance, especially ROE and
earnings per share-is good and if the shareholders don't rebel.

B. The top execu ves of the large, mature, publicly held companies hold the conven onal view when they stop to think of the
equity owners' welfare.

C. So companies inves ng well grow, enriching themselves and shareholders alike, and ensure compe veness; companies
inves ng poorly shrink, resul ng, perhaps, in the replacement of management.

D. In short, stock market performance and the company's financial performance are inexorably linked.

E. They assume that the stock market automa cally penalizes any corpora on that invests its resources poorly.

02)

A. That has been the recipe for private-equity groups during the past 200 years.

B. Add some generous helpings of debt, a few spoonfuls of management incen ves and trim all the fat.

C. Take an underperforming company.

D. Leave to cook for five years and you have a feast of profits.

03)

A. Inevitably, these discussions focus on present-day dilemmas.

B. In the early years of the twenty-first century the impact of immigrants on the welfare state has become a staple of
discussion among policy makers and poli cians.

C. But the issues themselves are not new and have historical roots that go much deeper than have been acknowledged.

D. It is also a recurrent theme in the press, from the highbrow pages of Prospect to the populism of the Daily Mail.

04)

A. A er a crash, he even salvaged bags of mail from his burning aircra and immediately phoned Alexander Varney, Peoria's
airport manager, to advise him to send a truck.

B. He flew the mail in a de Havilland DH-4 biplane to Springfield, Illinois, Peoria and Chicago.

C. A er finishing first in his pilot training class, Lindbergh took his first job as the chief pilot of an airmail route operated by
Robertson Aircra Co. of Lambert Field in SI. Louis, Missouri.

D. During his tenure on the mail route, he was renowned for delivering the mail under any circumstances.
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05)

A. Another reason could be the burgeoning number of companies, which means an exponen al increase in the number of ads
that are being made.

B. Although there is a huge shi in the quality of ads that we come across on daily basis - thanks essen ally to improvement in
technology - I somehow can't help but feel that the quality of communica on of the message has become diluted.

C. Propor onally, the numbers of ads that lack in quality have gone up exponen ally as well.

D. Over the years, I have had the opportuni es to observe and understand the thought process behind the ads that have been
flooding both the print and the TV.

E. There is an increasing a empt by most companies to be seen as cool and funky.

06)
A.Today, the projects of organiza ons like the World Bank are me culously inspected by watchdog groups.

B.Although the system is far from perfect, it is certainly more transparent than it was when foreign aid rou nely helped
ruthless dictators stay in power.

C. Scru ny by the news media shamed many developed countries into curbing their bad prac ces.

D. Beginning in the 1990s, foreign aid had begun to slowly improve.

07)

A. Spruce is normally used in high-quality pianos.

B. But since ivory-yielding species are now endangered and protected by treaty, plas cs are now almost exclusively used.

C. Piano keys are generally made of spruce or basswood.

D. Tradi onally, the sharps (black keys) were made from ebony and the flats (white keys) were covered with strips of ivory.

08)

A. By contrast, not everyone becomes proficient at complex mathema cal reasoning, few people learn to paint well, and many
people cannot carry a tune.

B. But just the opposite is true - language is one of the most complex of all human cogni ve abili es.
C. For one thing, the use of language is universal - all normally developing children learn to speak at least one language, and
many learn more than one.

D. It is wrong, however, to exaggerate the similarity between language and other cogni ve skills, because language stands
apart in several ways.

E. Because everyone is capable of learning to speak and understand language, it may seem to be simple.
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09)

A. Yet whenever he was hungry he got up and propelled himself straight to the kitchen to get something to eat.

B. In 1992 a re red engineer in San Diego contracted a rare brain disease that wiped out his memory.

C. Studies of this man led scien sts to a breakthrough: the part of our brains where habits are stored has nothing to do with
memory or reason.

D. Every day he was asked where the kitchen was in his house, and every day he didn't have the foggiest idea.

E. It offered proof of what the US psychologist William James no ced more than a century ago - that humans "are mere
walking bundles of habits".

10)

A. A logical candidate for such a species is the chimpanzee, which shares 98.4% of the human gene c code.

B. Perhaps they can acquire grammar and speak if they could only use grammar some way other than with a voice.

C. Chimpanzees cannot speak because, unlike humans, their vocal cords are located higher in their throats and cannot be
controlled as well as human vocal cords.

D. A simple way to disprove this Innateness Hypothesis, as linguists call it, is to demonstrate that other species have the
capacity to speak but for some reason simply have not developed speech.

E. It does not follow from their lack of speech, however, that chimpanzees are incapable of language, that is, a human-like
grammar.

11)

A. Volkswagen shares trade at about nine mes the 2002 es mated earnings, compared to BMW's 19 and are the second
cheapest in the sector.

B. Despite pos ng healthy profits, Volkswagen shares trade at a discount to peers due to bad reputa on among investors.

C. Many investors have been disappointed and frightened away.

D. A disastrous capital hike, an expensive foray into truck business and uncertainty about the reason for a share buyback has in
recent years le investors bewildered.

E. The main problem with Volkswagen is the past.

12)

A. He convinced Professor Fitzgerald of the University of Hill to set up a study into this ma er.

B. Doctor Byron has long held that there is a link between diet and acne.

C. Professor Fitzgerald and his team studied more than 47000 women.

D. No link was found between acne and tradi onally suspect food such as chocolate and chips.

E. The women were asked to fill in a ques onnaire about the diet and about their suffering from acne.
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13)

A. One of the most successful designs of this period was the Douglas DC-3, which became the first airliner that was profitable
carrying passengers exclusively, star ng the modern era of passenger airline service.

B. The war brought many innova ons to avia on, including the first jet aircra and the first liquid-fueled rockets.

C. Great progress was made in the field of avia on during the 1920s and 1930s, such as Charles Lindbergh's transatlan c flight
in 1927, and Charles Kingsford Smith's transpacific flight the following year.

D. By the beginning of World War II, many towns and ci es had built airports, and there were numerous qualified pilots
available.

14)

A. Others, however, believe that the fossil evidence suggests that, at various stages in the history of life, evolu on progressed
rapidly, in spurts, and that major changes occurred at these points.

B. Today, many years later, many believe that evolu on has progressed at the same steady rate and that the absence of
transi onal forms can be explained by Darwin's argument that there are huge gaps in the fossil record and that transi on
usually occurred in one restricted locality.

C. Paleontologists s ll argue about the origins of major groups, though new fossil finds since Darwin's me have cleared up
many of the dispari es in the fossil record. Even during Darwin's life me, some transi onal forms were found.

D. An evolving group may have reached a stage at which it had an advantage over other groups and was able to exploit new
niches in nature. Climate change may also have produced a "spurt", as might the ex nc on of other groups or species, leaving
many niches vacant.

SET 02:
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Re-order Paragraphs

01.

A. But in the industrial era destroying the enemy's produc ve capacity means bombing the factories which are located in the
ci es.

B. So in the agrarian era, if you need to destroy the enemy's produc ve capacity, what you want to do is bum his fields, or if
you're really vicious, salt them.

C. Now in the informa on era, destroying the enemy's produc ve capacity means destroying the informa on infrastructure.

D. How do you do ba le with your enemy?

E. The idea is to destroy the enemy's produc ve capacity, and depending upon the economic founda on, that produc ve
capacity is different in each case.

F. With regard to defence, the purpose of the military is to defend the na on and be prepared to do ba le with its enemy.

02.

A. They're not all necessarily good guys, either, although with the hurricanes wrecking wholesale destruc on upon the world's
coastal areas, ethical categories tend to become irrelevant.

B. Unlike Barnes' previous books, Mother of Storms has a fairly large cast of viewpoint characters.

C. But even the Evil American Corporate Magnate is a pre y likable guy.

D. This usually irritates me, but I didn't mind it here, and their interac ons are well-handled and informa ve, although
occasionally in moving them about the author's manipula ons are a bit blatant.

03.

A. But in Scotland three banks are s ll allowed to issue banknotes

B. In most countries it is only the government, through their central banks, who are permi ed to issue currency.

C. To face growth of trade it was deemed necessary to remedy this lack of an adequate currency.

D. The first Sco sh bank to do this was the Bank of Scotland.

E. When this bank was founded in 1695, Scots coinage was in shod supply and of uncertain value, compared with English,
Dutch, Flemish or French coin.

04.

A. In 1571, it became the capital of La Florida.

B. He erected fort San Marcos in six days in defense against a Na ve American a ack such as the one that forced the
abandonment of the town a year earlier.

C. Marquez arrived in October 1577 at the abandoned town of Santa Elena with two ships carrying pre-fabricated posts and
heavy planking.

D. The town had flourished, nearing 400 residents, since its establishment more than a decade earlier in 1566 by Pedro
Menendez de Aviles who had founded La Florida and St. Augus ne the year before.
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05.

A. Since the progress of an airplane is aided or impeded depending on whether tail winds or head winds are encountered, in
the Northern Hemisphere the jet stream is sought by eastbound aircra , in order to gain speed and save fuel, and avoided by
westbound aircra .

B. They are caused by great temperature differences between adjacent air masses.

C. Jet stream, narrow, swi currents or tubes of air found at heights ranging from 7 to 8 miles above the surface of the earth.

D. Instead of moving along a straight line, the jet stream flows in a wavelike fashion; the waves propagate eastward (in the
Northern Hemisphere) at speeds considerably slower than the wind speed itself.

06.
A. Ul mately, the scien st say, this approach could enable the design and the construc on of new buildings that would not be
feasible with tradi onal building methods.

B. Structure built with this system could be produced faster and less expensively than tradi onal construc on methods allow.

C. Even the internal structure could be modified in new ways; different materials could be incorporated as the process goes
along.

D. Researchers have developed a system that can 3-D print the basic structure of an en re building.

07.

A. It is evident, therefore, that the ants of each community all recognize one another, which is very remarkable.

B. However, they are in hos lity not only with most other insects, including ants of different species, but even with those of
the same species if belonging to different communi es.

C. I have over and over again introduced ants from one my nets into another nest of the same species; and they were
invariably a acked, seized by a leg or an antenna, and dragged out.

D. The communi es of ants are some mes. very large, numbering even to 500,000 individuals.

E. And it is a lesson to us that no one has ever yet seen quarrel between any two ants belonging to the same community.

08.

A. These compounds may work in several ways to improve cardiovascular health, including preven ng blood platelets from
s cking together and improving cholesterol levels.

B. They pointed to what they called an "Asian paradox," which refers to lower rates of heart disease and cancer in Asia despite
high rates of cigare e smoking.

C. In May 2006, researchers at Yale University School of Medicine weighed in on the issue with a review ar cle that looked at
more than 100 studies on the health benefits of green tea.

D. Specifically (to be more specific), green tea may prevent the oxida on of LDL cholesterol (the "bad" type), which, in turn,
can reduce the buildup of plaque in arteries, the researchers wrote.

E. They theorized that the 1.2 liters of green tea that is consumed by many Asians each day provides high levels of polyphenols
and other an oxidants.
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09.

A. Having worked as a literacy tutor with teenagers, Ms Bocking saw the need for good a tudes towards reading to be formed
early on - with the help of more male role models.

B. Julia Bocking's Literacy and Dads (LADS) project aims to increase the number of fathers par cipa ng as literacy helpers in
K-2 school reading programs at Queanbeyan Primary Schools.

C. A University of Canberra student has launched the na on's first father-led literacy project, to encourage fathers to become
more involved in their children's literacy.

D. "There's no program like this in Australia," Ms Bocking said, who devised the project as the final component of her
community educa on degree at the University.

10.

A. Using observa ons gathered by NASA's Kepler Mission, the team found five planets orbi ng a Sun-like star called Kepler-62.

B. Four of these planets are so-called super-Earths, larger than our own planet, but smaller than even the smallest ice giant
planet in our Solar System.

C. A team of scien sts has discovered two Earth-like planets in the habitable orbit of a Sun-like star.

D. These new super-Earths have radii of 1.3, 1.4, 1.6, and 1.9 mes that of Earth. In addi on, one of the five was a roughly
Mars-sized planet, half the size of Earth.

11.

A. The date line is necessary to avoid a confusion that would otherwise result.

B. The same problem would arise if two travelers journeyed in opposite direc ons to a point on the opposite side of the earth,
180* of longitude distant.

C. For example, if an airplane were to travel westward with the sun, 24 hr would elapse as it circled the globe, but it would s ll
be the same day for those in the airplane while it would be one day later for those on the ground below them.

D. Interna onal date line, imaginary line on the earth's surface, generally following the 180' meridian of longitude, where, by
interna onal agreement, travelers change dates.

E. The apparent paradox is resolved by requiring that the traveler crossing the date line change his date, thus bringing the
travelers into agreement when they meet.

12.

A. He proposes that instead of arguing for sacrifice, environmentalists should show where the rewards might lie.

B. In his In his fascina ng book Carbon Detox, George Marshall argues that people are not persuaded by informa on.

C. Our views are formed by the views of the people with whom we mix. Of the narra ves that might penetrate these circles,
we are more likely to listen to those which offer us some reward.

D. We should emphasise the old-fashioned virtues of uni ng in the face of a crisis, of resourcefulness and community ac on.
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13.

A. In the lobby of an internet search engine company's headquarters in California, computer screens’ display lists of words
being entered into the company's search engine.

B. Over the past year, a series of privacy gaffes and government a empts to gain access to the internet user's online histories
have, along with consolida on among online search and adver sing groups, thrust the issues of internet privacy into the
spotlight.

C. This presents a challenge to internet search companies, which have built a mul -billion dollar industry out of targeted
adver sing based on the informa on users reveal about themselves online.

D. Although its says that the system is designed to filter out any scandalous or poten ally compromising queries, the fact that
even a frac on of searches can be seen by visitors to the world's biggest search company is likely to come as a shock to
internet users who think of web browsing as a private affair.

E. However, that may be changing.

14.

A. He suggests the country's computer services industry can simply outsource research to foreign universi es if the capability
is not available locally.

B. Innova on in India is as much due to entrepreneurialism as it is to IT skills, says Arun Maria, chairman of Boston Consul ng
Group in India.

C. "This way, I will have access to the best scien sts in the world without having to produce them myself," says Mr Maria.

D. Indian businessmen have used IT to create new business models that enable them to provide services in a more
cost-effec ve way. This is not something that necessarily requires expensive technical research.

15.

A. These markets had become rapidly dominated by powerful enterprises who were able to act in their own interests, against
the interests of both workers and consumers.

B. He was able to argue that the State was the only organ that was genuinely capable of responding to social needs and social
interests, unlike markets.

C. There had already been some legisla on to prevent such abuses - such as various Factory Acts to prevent the exploita on of
child workers.

D. Mill was able to see an expanded role for the State in such legisla on to protect us against powerful interests.

E. Markets may be good at encouraging innova on and following trends, but they were no good at ensuring social equality.

16.
A. Electronic transac ons are happening in closed group networks and Internet. Electronic commerce is one of the most
important aspects of Internet to emerge.

B. Cash transac ons offer both privacy and anonymity as it does not contain informa on that can be used to iden fy the
par es nor the transac on history.

C. To support e-commerce, we need effec ve payment systems and secure communica on channels and data integrity.

D. The whole structure of tradi onal money is built on faith and so will electronic money have to be.

E. Moreover, money is worth what it is because we have come to accept it.

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17.

A. But Polish forces could not defend a long border.

B. German invasion of Poland official triggered the Second World War.

C. Meanwhile, the world had woken up to the poten al of atomic energy and countries were conduc ng tests to exploit the
same.

D. They lacked compact defense lines and addi onally their supply lines were also poorly protected.

E. In the beginning, Britain and France were hopeful that Poland should be able to defend her
borders.

18.

A. Fruit and vegetable intake is important for the preven on of future chronic disease. So it's important to know whether
intakes of teens are approaching na onal objec ves for fruit and vegetable consump on.

B. Teens in middle adolescence are ea ng fewer fruits and vegetables than in 1999, Larson and colleagues found.

C. The study gathered informa on about fruit and vegetable intake among 944 boys and 1,161 girls in 1999 and again in 2004.

D. This is giving us the message that we need new and enhanced efforts to increase fruit and vegetable intake that we haven't
been doing in the past.

E. Larson and colleagues from the University of Minnesota undertook the study to examine whether or not teens in the state
were increasing their intake of fruits and vegetables.

19.
A. From 8:40pm, the bridge will be turned into a canvas showing the Welcome to Country ceremony.

B. "It's about how we're all so affected by the harbour and its surrounds, how special it is to all of us and how it moves us,"
said the Welcome to Country's crea ve director, Rhoda Roberts.

C. Fireworks and special effects, including a red "waterfall" from the bridge base, will turn the structure
built in 1932 into a giant Aboriginal flag shortly a er the sun sets for the last me in 2015.

D. Fireworks and special effects will also turn the bridge into a giant Aboriginal flag before the 9pm
fireworks display.

20.
A. Instead, it auc oned 40-year concessions to areas ruled off on a map, with the right to log 5% of the area each year. The aim
was to encourage strict management plans and sustainable extrac on.

B. That pocket denotes a ny patch of legally loggable land sandwiched between four natural reserves, all rich in mahogany
and accessible from the town. "Boundaries are on maps," says a local logger, "maps are only in Lima," the capital.

C. In 2001 the government, egged on by WWF, a green group, tried to regulate logging in the rela vely small part of the
Peruvian Amazon where this is allowed.

D. Sepahua, a ramshackle town on the edge of Peru's Amazon jungle, nestles in a pocket on the map where a river of the same
name flows into the Urubamba.

E. It abolished the previous system of annual contracts.

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21.
A. The average individual is of less value to himself, to his family and to society than he could be.

B. We are losing every year a vast army of individuals who are in their produc ve prime.

C. Of course, most people are well enough to a end to their work, but nearly all are suffering from some ill, mental or physical,
acute or chronic.

D. There is too much illness, too much suffering.

E. It is natural to be healthy, but we have wandered so far astray that disease is the rule and good health the excep on.

22.
A. Closely spaced soundings show that many parts of the oceanic floors are as rugged as mountainous regions of the
con nents.

B. A broad, well-defined ridge-the Mid—Atlan c ridge— runs north and south between Africa and the two Americas.

C. However, the floor at the Atlan c is becoming fairly well known as a result of special surveys since 1920.

D. Numerous other major irregulari es diversify the Atlan c floor.

E. The topography of the ocean floors is none too well known, since in great areas the available soundings are hundreds or
even thousands of miles apart.

23.
A. In the United States, Lake Erie was dead. In Europe, the Rhine was on fire. In Japan, people were dying of mercury
poisoning.

B. The environmental revolu on has been almost three decades in the making, and it has changed forever how companies do
business.

C. In the 1960s and 1970s, corpora ons were in a state of denial regarding their impact on the environment.

D. Then a series of highly visible ecological problems created a groundswell of support for strict government regula on.

E. Today many companies have accepted their responsibility to do no harm to the environment.

SET 01 Answer Key: SPECIAL Reorder

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01) B A E C D
02) C B D A
03) B D A C
04) C B D A
05) D B E A C
06) D C A B
07) C A D B
08) D C A E B
09) B D A C E
10) D A C E B
11) B D E C A
12) B A C E D
13) C A D B
14) C B A D

SET 02 Answer Key: Reorder

01) F D E B A C
02) B D A C
03) B A D E C
04) C B D A
05) C B D A

06) D B C A
07) D E B C A
08) C B E A D
09) C B D A
10) C A B D

11) D A C B E
12) B C A D
13) A D E B C
14) B D A C
15) E A C D B

16) B E D A C
17) B E A D C
18) A E C B D

19) C B A D
20) D B C E A
21) E C D B A
22) E C B D A
23) B C D A E
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SPECIAL Re-order Paragraphs: Set 3

Re-order Paragraphs

01.
A. It was once approved for weight loss but was withdrawn a er concerns arose that medica on could increase the risk of
heart a acks.

B. Dietary supplements can appear to be a healthful op on for trea ng certain health condi ons.

C. But over the past several years, regulators have detected prohibited substances in some of these products that aren't
included on the labels.

D. The drug Sibutramine is one of these substances.

E. Their labels list herbs or other natural ingredients that consumers assume are safe to take.

02.

A. Since the progress of an airplane is aided or impeded depending on whether tail winds or head winds are encountered, in
the Northern Hemisphere the jet stream is sought by eastbound aircra , in order to gain speed and save fuel, and avoided by
westbound aircra .

B. Jet stream, narrow, swi currents or tubes of air found at heights ranging from 7 to 8 mi (11.3-12.9 km) above the surface of
the earth.

C. Instead of moving along a straight line, the jet stream flows in a wavelike fashion; the waves propagate eastward (in the
Northern Hemisphere) at speeds considerably slower than the wind speed itself.

D. They are caused by great temperature differences between adjacent air masses.

03.

A. Especially engineers about new energy.

B. Become an engineer not only means more opportuni es in their career but will gain more money in their research.

C. With the climate change, the money distributed in energy research will double.

D. Many countries suffering a shortage of scholars of new energy.

04.

A. At present, these proposals are working their way through the legisla ve process.
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B. A lopsided, ideological approach that focuses exclusively on border security while ignoring migrant workers (or vice versa) is
bound to fail.

C. However, to achieve results, immigra on reform must be comprehensive.

D. In 2005, immigra on policy received far more genuine a en on on Capitol Hill, and Members of Congress from both sides
of the aisle are now considering what to do about immigra on policy.

E. Their various efforts have focused on a wide variety of changes in current policy, including improving border security,
strengthening employer verifica on of employment, establishing a new temporary guest worker program, and offering some
level of amnesty to illegal immigrants currently living in the United States.

05.

A. In that case, there may be a psychological tendency to find "something wrong", such as systema c effects, with data which
do not support the scien st's expecta ons, while data which do agree with those expecta ons may not be checked as
carefully.

B. Ideally, the experimenter is open to the possibility that the hypothesis is correct or incorrect.

C. The lesson is that all data must be handled in the same way.

D. Some mes, however, a scien st may have a strong belief that the hypothesis is true (or false), or feels internal or external
pressure to get a specific result.

E. Another common mistake is to ignore or rule out data which do not support the hypothesis.

06.
A. Later on, someone invented a new wagonway.

B. The railways can save me and money.

C. With the industrial development, steel railway was invented in the year 1860, which then replaced wooden railway.

D. The railway is a good inven on, but there were the only wooden railways at the beginning.

07.

A. Men and women started to worship gods as soon as they became recognisably human; they created religions at the same
me as they created works of art.

B. But these early faiths expressed the wonder and mystery that seems always to have been an essen al component of the
human experience of this beau ful yet terrifying world.

C. My study of the history of religion has revealed that human beings are spiritual animals. Indeed, there is a case for arguing
that Homo sapiens is also Homo religiosus.
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D. This was not simply because they wanted to propi ate powerful forces.

08.

A. Competence indicates sufficiency of knowledge and skills that enable someone to act in a wide variety of situa ons.

B. When you first learn how to drive a s ck shi , you very quickly learn that you don't know how to do it is known as conscious
incompetence.

C. As you prac ce you can start to think your way through the conscious competence stage. As driving the s ck shi becomes a
habit for you, eventually you can drive without thinking, shi ing gears effortlessly while you think about other things is known
as unconscious competence.

D. Because each level of responsibility has its own requirements, competence can occur in any period of a person's life or at
any stage of his or her career.

E. Competence is a cluster of related abili es, commitments, knowledge, and skills that enable a person or an organiza on to
act effec vely in a job or situa on.

09.

A. Personal behaviour in the workplace impacts on rela onships with colleagues, students and members of the public, and can
either posi vely or nega vely impact on morale and produc vity.

B. It is your responsibility to be responsive to all reasonable requests made by members of the public or the school
community.

C. As a Department of Educa on employee it is important that your personal behaviour upholds and demonstrates the values
and principles of our organisa on.

D. It is your responsibility as well to be courteous, respec ul and helpful to people at all mes and avoiding all personal
interest.

10.

A. The fes val was organized by the Bri sh Council Sudan in partnership with Holla.

B. A program funded by the EU, implemented and co-funded by the Bri sh Council Sudan, bringing together youth from
Sudan, Ethiopia and South Sudan in capacity building, leadership and community development ac vi es represen ng the Horn
of Africa.

C. The Bri sh Council hosts an annual arts fes val in December, usually featuring Hip Hop, Jazz, Reggae and/or R&B ar sts
from the United Kingdom under different themes from year to year.

D. Although I've lived in Sudan for the past 15 years, this was one of the few mes I felt like Sudan was truly the heart of Africa
thanks to the Fes val of the Nile.
 Emdad’s PTE & IELTS.
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SET 3 Answer Key: SPECIAL Reorder

01. B E C D A
02. B D C A
03. D A C B
04. D E A C B

05. E B D A C
06. D B A C
07. C A D B
08. E A D B C

09. A C B D
10. D A B C