Without fragmentation With fragmentation
halotech halosperm
1 ®
1. Big halo 2. Medium halo 3. Small halo 4. Without halo 5. Degraded ®
Sperm classification Kit HT - HS10
IVD
Count a minimum of 300 sperm per sample following this criteria: for 10 determinations
Spermatozoa without dna fragmentation:
- Spermatozoa with big halo: those whose halo width is similar or higher than the diameter of the core (Figure 1). 30ºC
- Spermatozoa with medium-sized halo: their halo size is between those with large and with very small halo
(Figure 2). 2ºC
''others": cell nucleid which do not correspond to spermatozoa. One of the morphological characteristics which
distinguish them is the absence of tail. These cells must not be included in the estimation of the frequency of
sperm with fragmented DNA.
Spermatozoa with fragmented dna:
- Spermatozoa with small halo: the halo width is similar or smaller than 1/3 of the diameter of the core (Figure 3).
- Spermatozoa without halo: (Figure 4).
- Spermatozoa without halo and degraded: those that show no halo and present a core irregularly or weakly
stained (Figure 5). ®
halosperm Kit from halotech DNA, SL is a simple test that allows assessment of sperm DNA fragmentation in
humans.
Positive and negative controls
Principle of the method
- Positive control: sperm cells without halo. Follow the instructions for use, steps 1 to 6. Add 50 μl of H2O2
(300μM) covering the entire gel surface. Incubate for 5 minutes in the frisge maintaining the slide in horizon The method is based on the Sperm Chromatin Dispersion (SCD) test (Fernández et al., J. Androl 24: 59-66,
tal position. Continue following the protocol as instructed. 2003; Fertil Steril 84: 833-842, 2005). Intact unfixed spermatozoa (fresh, frozen/unthawed, diluted samples)
are immersed in an inert agarose microgel on a pretreated slide. An initial acid treatment denatures DNA in
- Negative control: sperm cells with halo. Follow the instructions for use, omitting step 8. those sperm cells with fragmented DNA. Following this, the lysing solution removes most of the nuclear
proteins, and in the absence of massive DNA breakage produces nucleoids with large halos of spreading DNA
Safety and the environment loops, emerging from a central core. However, the nucleoids from spermatozoa with fragmented DNA either do
not show a dispersion halo or the halo is minimal.
- Care should be taken to avoid contact with skin or eyes, and to prevent inhalation. The acid solution (DA)
contains Hydrochloric acid, and the lysis solution (LS) contains Dithiothreitol and Triton X-100. Work under Descripción de los contenidos del kit
air removal environment and follow the manufacturer’s Material Safety Data regarding safe handling
Every kit contains the necessary to perform 10 assays. The components are:
- Do not reléase the products used into the environment. Please follow the specific safety regulation of your
laboratory facility with respect to chemicals storage and toxic products disposal as well as the exposure to - Super-Coated Slides (SCS); 10 units
them. - Eppendorf Agarose Tubes (ACS); 10 units
- (DA) Denaturant Agent, one 10 ml drop bottle
Precautions - (LS) Lysis Solution, one 110 ml bottle
- Float
- All patient samples and reagents should be treated as potencially infectious and the user must wear - Instructions For Use
protective gloves, eye protection and laboratory coats when performing the test.
- The test should be discarded in a proper biohazard container after testing. Material and equipment required not provided with the kit
- Do not eat, drink or smoke in the área where specimens and kit reagents are handled. Bright field or fluorescence microscope, fridge at 4º C, incubation bath (s) at 37º C and 95-100º C, plastic
- Do not use beyond the expiration date, which appears on the package label. gloves, glass coverslips (24 x 24 mm). Micropipettes, Petri dishes or similar tray, disposable pipettes, distilled
- The use of gloves and face mask is recommended. water, etanol at 70%, 90% and 100%. Microwave oven and fume hood.
Recommended solution for microscopy visualization:
- Material Safety Data Sheet is available on request.
· Bright field microscopy: Diff-Quick stain (several trademarks) or Wright solution (Merck 1.01383.0500).
· Fluorescence microscopy: Fluorochromes for DNA staining.
Store conditions · Phosphate buffer solution pH 6.88 (Merck 1.07294.1000).
Version 07 / 2017 05
After receiving the kit, store it between 2º and 30ºC.Once open, store LS in the fridge protected from the light. · Mounting medium: Eukitt® (Panreac 253681 ).
Expire date is printed in the external box.
Specimen
halosperm® is a trade mark by halotech DNA, S.L. Fresh semen samples should be collected in a sterile recipient. The sperm DNA fragmentation assay should
C/ Faraday, 7 Parque Científico de Madrid / Edificio CLAID / Campus de Cantoblanco / 28049 Madrid be performed immediately once the sperm sample has been obtained or thawed after cryopreservation.
Tel: + 34 91 279 69 50 / www.halotechdna.com / info@halotechdna.com
Instructions for use
1. 7.
1.1 Place the agarose screw tube (ACS) into the float and melt using a water bath (or a Take the slide out of the fridge and remove the coverslip by sliding it off gently. All the proces-
beaker with water on a hot plate) at 95-100"C for 5 minutes or until it is completely melted. sing must be performed at room temperature (22 ºC)
Otherwise, if you prefer melting the agarose using a microwave oven, fill 100 ml of water
in a beaker. Then, place the ACS slightly opened with the float inside the beaker and heat
it at maximum power for 1.5 minutes. Watch constantly and stop the process as soon as
the water starts boiling. Please do not keep the ACS boiling inside the microwave!
Immediately after, keep the Eppendorf to be used at 37ºC for 5 minutes to prevent the
gelification.
1.2 The remaining Eppendorf tubes which are not going to be used at that moment will be
storage in the fridge along with the kit.
1.3 Set Solutions 1 and 2 at room temperature (22°C) during the whole process. 8.
1.4 Prepare and select the Super-Coated Slides (SCS) which are going to be used. Immediately, immerse the slide into the acid denaturation solution from step 6 in a horizontal
position, leaving it to incubate for 7 minutes. Do not exceed the scheduled time!
2.
Dilute the sperm sample in an appropriate human sperm extender or PBS to a maximun of
20 million sperm per mililitre.
9.
Afterwards, place it in another incubation tray containing 10 ml of tempered lysis solution (LS).
lncubate for 25 minutes in horizontal position.
3.
Immediately after, transfer 50 ml of the sperm sample to the Eppendorf tube and mix gently
with a micropipette. The formation of bubbles shall be prevented. 10.
Pick the slide up and set up horizontally into a tray containing abundant distilled water in order
to wash the lysis solution. Leave to incubate for 5 minutes.
11.
Pick the slide up and place it horizontally into a tray with 70% ethanol (2 minutes) and 100%
ethanol (2 minutes). Leave to dry at room temperature in a horizontal position on filter paper or
microgel formation 4. similar. After drying, the processed slides may be kept in archive boxes at room temperature,
Following, place a drop of 8 μl of the cell suspension onto the centre of sample well ("S").
in the dark, for months. After this, the staining kit can be applied following the instructions of
Cover with a coverslip. Press gently, avoiding air bubbles formation. Slides must be held
your supplier.
in a horizontal position throughout the entire process. Use the "C" well to process a control
70% 100%
sample.
12.
5. Visualize under bright field microscopy. lf the staining is too intense, the slide might be washed
Place the slide on a cold surface (for example, a metal or glass plate pre cooled at 4°C) and degraded
in tap water. lf the staining is too weak, immerse the slide in 100% ethanol, allow to dry and
transfer into the fridge at 4°C, for 5 minutes to solidify the agarose. normal repeat step 10). For fluorescence microscopy staining, please contact the authorized dealer..
fragmented
6. 13.
Prepare the denaturant solution (AD). To do this, add 80 microlitres of the contents of the Calculate the percentage of sperm with fragmented DNA. The results should be evaluated
Fragmented + degraded
acid denaturation solution (Tube labelled AD) to 10 mililitres of distilled water, mix and place taking into account all clinical and laboratory findings related to the sperm sample.
10ml SDF (%) = x 100
in the incubation tray. Total cells Thresholds for frequency of Sperm DNA Fragmentation (SDF) have been suggested by Dr.
DA Evenson et al. (Evenson and Nixon, Reprod Biomed Online 12:466-472, 2006).
