UNIT 2

Romulus and Remus

Tarzan of the Apes
The Wild Life

Emily Carr
Culture Shock
Unit 2 Revision

1 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > Romulus and Remus > passage

Romulus and Remus

The early history of the city of Rome involves Romulus and
Remus, two orphan boys who, legend says, were raised by a
she-wolf. The boys' mother had been murdered by an evil
king and the two babies tossed into the river Tiber. When
the wolf found them, they had washed up on the shore. She
perhaps took pity on the crying of the babies and, gently
picking them up in her teeth, she carried them back to her
cave and fed them on her milk. The boys grew bigger and
stronger and, eventually, were found by a herdsman who
took them home. He and his wife raised the boys like their
own children. When they reached manhood, they sought
revenge on the king who had killed their mother and driven
them from their home. They decided to build a city.
Unfortunately, they argued over the appropriate site and
Romulus killed his brother Remus. Romulus ruled this city -
- called Roma -- for thirty-seven years. The city of Rome is
one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world. If
you travel there, you can see a statue of the two baby boys
feeding from their mother - the wolf.

1. What is the gist (the main idea) that this piece of writing 3. The phrase "they sought revenge on the king who had
conveys? killed their mother" means what?

A) Wolves like to take care of human children. A) They attacked the king who had harmed their mother
B) The city of Rome had many wolves in the old days. and made them orphans.
C) The city of Rome was founded by a wolf. B) They went to court to sue the king for his crime against
their mother.
D) Romulus established the city of Rome.
C) They hired some gangsters to take care of their
E)
problem with the king.
D) They went to talk to the king about his crime against
2. What is a herdsman? their mother.

A) someone who builds cities

B) someone who cares for children
C) someone who cares for domestic animals
D) someone who can hear very well

Vocabulary
appropriate (adj): uygun manhood (n): erkeklik

argue (v): tartışmak ileri sürmek murder (v): cinayet işlemek

carry (v): taşımak orphan (n): yetim

cave (n): mağara raise (v): yüksel(t)mek büyütmek (çocuk)

decide (v): karar vermek revenge (n): intikam

drive (v): (araba) sürmek göndermek rule (v): yönetmek hüküm vermek

eventually (adv): sonunda shore (n): kıyı

gently (adv): nazikçe statue (n): heykel

herdsman (n): çoban toss (v): fırlatmak yazı tura atmak

involve (v): içermek gerektirmek unfortunately (adv): maalesef

legend (n): efsane

Collocations
2 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 early history : erken tarih tourist attraction : turizm merkezi, turistik yer
seek revenge : intikam istemek raise child : çocuk yetiştirmek
build city : şehir kurmak

Prepositions
toss into : ...nın içine atmak feed on : ... ile beslenmek
revenge on : ...dan intikam history of : ...nın tarihi
argue over : ... üzerine tartışmak

3 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > Romulus and Remus > match activity 1

1. cave a. to weep; shed tears, with or without sound.

2. herdsman b. to lift or take up
3. cry c. a thing or place that draws visitors
4. appropriate d. give food to
a large underground chamber, typically of natural
5. raise e.
origin
6. gently f. suitable or proper in the circumstances
7. wolf g. a wild carnivorous mammal of the dog family
the action of inflicting hurt or harm on someone for
8. feed h.
an injury or wrong suffered at their hands
9. revenge i. in a kind way; not severely, roughly or violently
10. orphan j. a child who has lost both parents through death
11. attraction k. to grow or breed, care for, or promote the growth of
12. pick up l. the owner or keeper of domesticated animals

4 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > Romulus and Remus > match activity 2

1. legend a. in the end; finally

2. toss b. a carved or cast figure of a person or animal
exchange or express diverging or opposite views,
3. rule c.
typically in a heated or angry way
4. king d. to kill another human being
throw (something) somewhere lightly, easily, or
5. eventually e.
casually
6. seek f. a large natural stream of water
the land along the edge of a sea, lake, broad river,
7. history g.
etc
a nonhistorical or unverifiable story handed down by
8. argue h.
tradition
to control or direct; exercise dominating power,
9. statue i.
authority, or influence over; govern
10. river j. the male ruler of an independent state
11. murder k. to desire or attempt to find
12. shore l. the past events of a person or thing

5 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > Romulus and Remus > match activity 3

1. orphan a. maalesef
2. seek revenge on b. yetim
3. wash up on shore c. …dan intikam istemek
4. statue d. mağara
5. wolf e. içermek, gerektirmek
6. unfortunately f. nazikçe
7. legend g. kurt
8. toss h. efsane
9. gently i. heykel
10. involve j. fırlatmak, yazı tura atmak
11. cave k. kıyıya vurmak

6 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > Romulus and Remus > match activity 4

1. feed a. yönetmek, hüküm vermek

2. rule b. cinayet işlemek
3. take pity on c. uygun
4. touristic attraction d. turizm merkezi, turistik yer
5. pick up e. toplamak, almak, öğrenmek, (hastalık) kapmak
6. appropriate f. sonunda
7. argue g. tartışmak, ileri sürmek
8. eventually h. yüksel(t)mek, büyütmek (çocuk)
9. travel i. seyahat etmek, yol almak
10. raise j. merhamet etmek, acımak
11. murder k. beslemek

7 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > Romulus and Remus > synonyms

cry weep

raise bring up, rear

perhaps likely, possibly, potentially, probably

build construct, assemble, set up, put up, erect

seek look, hunt, search

murder kill, assassinate, eliminate, execute

popular desirable, appealing, attractive, in demand, enviable

strong powerful, muscular

throw toss

eventually finally, in the end, ultimately, lastly, at last

shore coast, seaside, shoreline, beach

pick up lift, collect

gently softly, humanely, kindly

appropriate suitable, right, convenient, good, apt, fitting

argue quarrel, have a row, fall out

rule govern, be in power, reign

8 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > Tarzan of the Apes > passage

Tarzan of the Apes

Edgar Rice Burroughs wrote a very famous story called
Tarzan of the Apes. This story involves a shipwreck on the
West coast of Africa. The passengers on the ship include a
certain Lord and Lady Greystoke from England. Lord and
Lady Greystoke are the only survivors of the shipwreck.
Lord Greystoke builds a kind of shelter high up in the trees
- a treehouse - for his pregnant wife and does his best to
make them comfortable in their new jungle home. Lady
Greystoke gives birth to a boy. They call the boy John.
Unfortunately, she dies and leaves Lord Greystoke to take
care of the baby on his own. Lord Greystoke is killed by an
enormous ape that comes to investigate the strange house in
the trees. The baby is left all alone. Fortunately, a female
ape, whose baby has recently died, finds the human baby
alone in the treehouse. Even though the baby is white and
hairless, she feels a mother's love for it and begins to feed
and take care of it. She becomes John's mother. John - who
later takes the name Tarzan, never having known his real
identity - grows strong and powerful living among the apes.
He has the advantage of human intelligence and eventually
grows up to be leader of the apes and, eventually, lord of
the jungle. The books tell many stories of Tarzan's
adventures in the jungles, his fights with savage animals, his
encounters with other human beings (many of whom are as
dangerous as the animals) and his re-discovery of his true
identity. Tarzan eventually teaches himself to read by
returning to the treehouse where he was born and finding
some children's books that his parents brought from
England. He later finds out who he really is (an English
Lord! ) and travels to England to visit his home, where he
falls in love with a young woman called Jane.

1. How many people escape from the shipwreck on the 4. Who brings up the baby?
African coast?
A) A female ape
A) one B) Lord Greystoke
B) two C) ady Greystoke
C) three
D) four
5. Why does Tarzan become Lord of the Jungle?

A) He can speak English.

2. Where is Tarzan during the shipwreck?
B) He kills many apes.
A) He is in the jungle. C) He has human intelligence.
B) He is in a treehouse.
C) He isn't born yet

3. Who is John?

A) Lord Greystoke
B) Tarzan
C) A large ape

Vocabulary
advantage (n): avantaj alone (adj): yalnız

adventure (n): macera ape (n): maymun

9 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 begin (v): başlamak involve (v): içermek gerektirmek

bring (v): getirmek neden olmak jungle (n): orman

build (v): inşa etmek kind (n): tür kibar

call (v): telefon etmek adlandırmak seslenmek leader (n): lider

certain (adj): kesin belirli leave (v): ayrılmak

coast (n): sahil lord (n): Lord Tanrı

comfortable (adj): rahat hâli vakti yerinde passenger (n): yolcu

dangerous (adj): tehlikeli powerful (adj): güçlü

encounter (n): karşılaşma müsabaka pregnant (adj): hamile anlamlı sessizlik

enormous (adj): kocaman recently (adv): son zamanlarda

eventually (adv): sonunda return (v): geri dönmek

famous (adj): meşhur savage (adj): vahşi zalim

feed (v): beslemek shelter (n): barınak

feel (v): hissetmek shipwreck (n): gemi enkazı

female (adj): dişi story (n): hikaye haber yalan (bina) kat

fight (n): dövüş mücadele strange (adj): tuhaf bilinmeyen

find (v): bulmak öğrenmek strong (adj): güçlü kesin muhtemel

fortunately (adv): neyse ki survivor (n): hayatta kalan

grow (v): büyümek teach (v): öğretmek

hairless (adj): kılsız tell (v): söylemek

high (adj): yüksek kafayı bulmuş travel (v): seyahat etmek yol almak

identity (n): kimlik unfortunately (adv): maalesef

include (v): içermek visit (v): ziyaret etmek

intelligence (n): akıl bilgi toplama west (adj, n): batı

investigate (v): araştırmak wife (n): kadın eş

Collocations
true identity : gerçek kimlik strange house : garip ev
very famous : çok ünlü real identity : gerçek kimlik
take care : dikkat göstermek be leader : lider olmak
human intelligence : insan zekası savage animal : vahşi hayvan
all alone : yapayalnız grow strong : güçlenmek
young woman : genç kadın tell story : hikaye anlatmak
pregnant wife : hamile eş

Prepositions
on the ship : gemide on your own : kendi kendine
kind of : ...nın türü encounter with : ... ile karşılaşma
love for : ... aşkı return to : ...e geri dönmek
on the coast : sahilde fall in love with : ...ya aşık olmak
give birth to : ...yı doğurmak, ...ya sebep olmak

1 0 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > Tarzan of the Apes > match activity 1

having a baby or babies developing inside the

1. encounter a.
womb
the ability to learn, understand, and make
2. find out b.
judgments
3. intelligence c. a meeting, especially one that happens by chance
a tropical forest in which trees and plants grow very
4. passenger d.
closely together:
5. jungle e. protection from bad weather, danger, or attack
6. shelter f. a person in control of a group
7. shipwreck g. an animal like a large monkey with no tail
8. leader h. a person who continues to live, despite nearly dying
a traveller on a public or private conveyance other
9. pregnant i.
than the driver
10. survivor j. relaxed and free from pain
the destruction of a ship at sea by sinking or
11. comfortable k.
breaking up
12. ape l. to get information about something

1 1 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > Tarzan of the Apes > match activity 2

1. coast a. luckily
2. strange b. an unusual, exciting, and possibly dangerous activity
3. fortunately c. to produce a baby or young animal from her body
4. grow up d. extremely large
to protect someone or something and provide the
5. take care of e.
things that that person or thing needs
6. investigate f. the part of the land near the sea
7. recently g. to gradually become an adult
8. adventure h. without other people
9. enormous i. unusual; not familiar
10. alone j. to examine something carefully
11. fight k. not long ago
an argument or an occasion when someone
12. give birth to l.
uses physical force

1 2 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > Tarzan of the Apes > match activity 3

1. do your best a. avantaj

2. advantage b. araştırmak
3. adventure c. kesin, belirli
4. fall in love d. kocaman
5. identity e. elinden gelenin en iyisini yapmak
6. savage f. macera
7. story g. kimlik
8. include h. aşık olmak
9. certain i. orman
10. enormous j. vahşi, zalim
11. strange k. barınak
12. hairless l. içermek
13. jungle m. hikaye, haber, yalan, (bina) kat
14. investigate n. yabancı, garip
15. shelter o. kılsız

1 3 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > Tarzan of the Apes > synonyms

shelter refuge, sanctuary, asylum

unfortunately alas

take care look after

fortunately luckily

advantage benefit, plus, strength

intelligence mind, genius, intellect

savage brutal, cruel, vicious, barbaric, inhumane

find out find, learn, discover

1 4 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > The Wild Life > passage

The Wild Life

Long before the arrival of Europeans on the Canadian
prairie (the wide grasslands of what is now called Alberta,
Saskatchewan and Manitoba), the First Nations people lived
in a harmonious relationship with their natural
surroundings. Every item of their culture, from sewing
needles to homes was obtained from nature. Their homes
were called teepees and were like large tents made from the
skins of deer. These people - tribes with names like the
Blackfoot, the Peigan and the Blood people - were nomadic,
which means that they travelled from place to place
following the animals they hunted or the growth of the
berries and fruits on the bushes and trees. They had horses,
although horses came to North America after escaping from
the Spanish explorers who brought them here to explore the
areas around Mexico and Texas. Boys and girls were both
expert riders. They did not use saddles or reins or stirrups;
they rode "bareback". Their clothes were made from deer
skins and buffalo skins and decorated with the parts of other
animals - tails from squirrels and gophers, quills from
porcupines and the delicate bones of birds. These children
of nature did not ever have to go to school. They did not
have to study to get into a prestigious college, nor did they
have to worry about finding a job after graduation. This
does not mean their life was easy. The winters were very
long and very cold and there were sometimes wars between
tribes. There were also the very great dangers involved in
the buffalo hunt. Warriors rode at top speed (with no
saddle) beside the huge buffalo shooting arrows to bring
them down. The chances of a buffalo turning suddenly or of
falling off the horse were very great. We must remember
that there were also no hospitals in those days. Even so, the
young people of the tribes must have enjoyed a very
pleasant lifestyle: fishing and gathering berries in summer,
hunting in the forests in the early morning, dancing around
the fire at night and listening to the old people tell stories
and legends from long ago.

1. Riding "bareback" means riding without any equipment 4. Mathematics was not a priority for the kind of life they
on the horse. led.

A) true A) true
B) false B) false

2. First Nations people never killed deer. 5. The First Nations people did not develop a written
language.
A) true
B) false A) true
B) false

3. First Nations people had no enemies.

6. People were rarely killed while hunting buffalo.
A) true
B) false A) true
B) false

Vocabulary
area (n): bölge yüzölçümü arrival (n): varış ortaya çıkış
1 5 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 arrow (n): ok legend (n): efsane

berry (n): etli ve zarlı kabuksuz meyve life (n): hayat

bone (n): kemik kılçık listen (v): dinlemek

bring (v): getirmek neden olmak mean (v): anlamına gelmek niyet etmek

bush (n): çalı morning (n): sabah

chance (n): şans risk name (n): isim

clothes (n): giysi natural (adj): doğal doğuştan gelen

cold (adj): soğuk ilgisiz nature (n): doğa karakter

college (n): kolej kurul needle (n): iğne şırınga gösterge ibresi

culture (n): kültür night (n): gece

danger (n): tehlike nomadic (adj): göçebe

decorate (v): süslemek madalya takmak obtain (v): elde etmek

deer (n): geyik part (n): parça

delicate (adj): kırılgan place (n): yer mevki vazife

early (adj): erken başlarında pleasant (adj): hoş

enjoy (v): zevk almak keyfini sürmek porcupine (n): oklu kirpi

escape (v): kaçmak prairie (n): step

expert (n): uzman prestigious (adj): saygın

explore (v): keşfetmek quill (n): kirpi oku kuş tüyü kalem

explorer (n): kaşif rein (n): dizgin (at) çocuk güvenlik kemeri

fire (n): ateş yangın ateş etme (silah) relationship (n): bağlantı ilişki

fishing (n): balıkçılık remember (v): hatırlamak anmak

follow (v): takip etmek anlamak ride (v): binmek

forest (n): orman rider (n): binici

fruit (n): meyve sonuç homoseksüel (erkek) saddle (n): eyer sırt eti (hayvan)

gather (v): topla(n)mak kavramak sew (v): dikmek

girl (n): kız kız evlat çalışan kadın shoot (v): ateş etmek şut çekmek (futbol) (film/fotoğraf) çekmek

gopher (n): Amerikan yer sincabı skin (n): cilt dış

grassland (n): çayır squirrel (n): sincap

growth (n): büyüme artış şişlik story (n): hikaye haber yalan (bina) kat

harmonious (adj): uyumlu suddenly (adv): aniden

horse (n): at atlama beygiri eroin tail (n): kuyruk

hospital (n): hastane teepee (n): yerli Amerikan çadırı

huge (adj): kocaman tell (v): söylemek

hunt (v): avlamak araştırmak tent (n): çadır

hunting (n): avcılık travel (v): seyahat etmek yol almak

involve (v): içermek gerektirmek turn (v): dönmek çevirmek dönüşmek

item (n): madde worry (v): endişelenmek

job (n): iş görev

1 6 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 Collocations
natural surroundings : doğal çevre shoot arrow : ok atmak
harmonious relationship : uyumlu ilişki enjoy lifestyle : yaşam tarzı sürmek
top speed : en yüksek hız delicate bone : narin kemik
young people : genç insan great chance : büyük şans
old people : yaşlı insan long before : ...dan uzun zaman önce
find job : iş bulmak

Prepositions
escape from : …dan kaçmak chance of : … şansı
obtain from : ...den elde etmek at night : geceleyin
relationship with : ...ile ilişki listen to : …yı dinlemek
worry about : ...hakkında endişelenmek made from : ...dan yapılmak
at speed : hızda involved in : ...ya dahil olmak

1 7 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > The Wild Life > match activity 1

a part of an animal's body, sticking out from the

1. graduation a.
base of the back
a weapon that is like a long, thin stick with a sharp
2. prestigious b.
point
3. tent c. enjoyable, attractive, friendly, or easy to like
4. warrior d. the fact of finishing a degree at a school
to collect several things, often from different places
5. arrow e.
or people
6. pleasant f. a shelter made of canvas
7. gather g. inspiring respect and admiration
8. horse h. a particular part of a place, piece of land, or country
a soldier, usually one who has both experience and
9. tail i.
skill in fighting, especially in the past
10. area j. a large animal with four legs that people can ride on

1 8 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > The Wild Life > match activity 2

1. saddle a. a plant with many small branches

a seat, often made of leather, used on a horse,
2. needle b.
bicycle etc.
3. explore c. the action or process of arriving
4. bush d. a thin metal pin, used in sewing
moving from one place to another rather than living
5. nomadic e.
in one place all of the time
the place where someone lives and the conditions
6. natural f.
they live in
7. expert g. to search and discover
8. surroundings h. easily broken or damaged; fragile
9. arrival i. not involving anything made or done by people
10. delicate j. having or showing a lot of knowledge or skill

1 9 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > The Wild Life > match activity 3

1. surroundings a. elde etmek

2. grassland b. çayır
3. harmonious c. mezuniyet
4. obtain d. kaşif
5. worry e. muhit
6. graduation f. kabile
7. chance g. uzman
8. item h. endişelenmek
9. delicate i. göçebe
10. nomadic j. madde
11. explorer k. topla(n)mak, kavramak
12. pleasant l. hoş
13. tribe m. şans, risk
14. expert n. kırılgan
15. gather o. uyumlu

2 0 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > The Wild Life > synonyms

arrival appearance, coming, advent

relationship link, association, contact, relation, connection, correlation

surroundings environment, setting

item object, commodity, thing, artefact

obtain get, acquire, take, pick up

nomadic migratory, travelling

escape get away, evade

explore investigate, look into, enquire into

area region, part, zone, neighbourhood, district, quarter

expert impressive, spectacular, masterly

delicate fragile, brittle

job task, work, duty, chore

easy simple, straightforward, effortless, uncomplicated, undemanding

sometimes occasionally, at times, from time to time, now and again, now and then, on occasions

speed velocity, pace

chance possibly, odds, likelihood

suddenly abruptly

remember recall, recollect

pleasant nice, good, enjoyable, pleasurable

2 1 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > Emily Carr > passage

Emily Carr
Not all children who grow up inside a culture are
completely influenced by that culture. Some young people
find that they are more interested in nature or the culture of
other people at a very young age. The most famous painter
in Victoria's history is Emily Carr. She was born in 1871
and, as a child, she discovered that walking in the woods
appealed more to her than playing with other children. She
discovered that she was more interested in roaming the
streets of old Victoria than playing at home with dolls and
spending her time brushing her hair and putting pretty
ribbons in it. Emily was a chubby little girl who spent much
of her childhood in Beacon Hill Park, which was very close
to her family home. Drawing fascinated her, and she also
liked to play with the animals she kept as pets. She had
ducks and chickens, and even domesticated a crow. In later
life, she had several dogs and a pet monkey too! She often
wandered around the streets of Victoria and was particularly
interested in the First Nations people and the Chinese people
she saw in Victoria's Chinatown. Their culture and way of
dressing seemed so distinct from her own. At the age of
sixteen, she began to study drawing seriously. She
eventually travelled to San Francisco and Paris to study art,
but always returned to her beloved forests of the Pacific
Northwest in the Victoria area. As she became a young,
strong and independent woman, Emily began to go on
longer and longer trips into the uncharted forests to paint
and draw what she saw. She loved the free and simple
lifestyle she saw the First Nations people living. In the
summer of 1895, she went on an expedition with two other
women to explore the wilderness along the Cowichan River
that runs through Duncan, just north of Victoria. Some time
later, she travelled up the coast by boat to visit and draw the
native villages along the way. This required great daring and
strength. This wilderness was truly wild; there were no
police or Coast Guard if she got into trouble - and no radio
to call for help. The First Nations people called her "Klee
Wyck", which means "Laughing One", and she knew more
about their lifestyle and the forests of BC than any other
European woman. When you look at her paintings, you can
sense the atmosphere of these dark, mysterious forests. Her
paintings are now very famous and, although the dark
colours may not be attractive to some people, they evoke the
beauty and mystery of the deep woods and the skill of a
great artist. Emily was a very brave and independent
woman. She walked for kilometer after kilometer through
the woods alone, even though she knew that bears, cougars
and wolves might be her only companions.

1. What does What does "Appeal to" means? 3. What does "Chubby" probably means?

A) call for A) a little far

B) interest B) often afraid
C) ask C) beautiful

2. What does "Roam" means? 4. What does "Fascinate" means?

A) clean A) bore
B) avoid B) annoy
C) wander C) interest greatly

2 2 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 5. What does "Domesticate" probably means? 8. What does "Daring" means?

A) kill A) assistance
B) eat B) bravery
C) tame C) painting skill

6. What does "Distinct" means? 9. What does "Sense" means?

A) different A) feel
B) similar to B) avoid
C) free C) ignore

7. What does "Uncharted" probably means? 10. What does "Evoke" means?

A) dangerous A) reason
B) not included on maps B) discover
C) well-known C) make you feel

Vocabulary
alone (adv): yalnız distinct (adj): belirgin apayrı

appeal (v): cezbetmek talep etmek doll (n): oyuncak bebek

area (n): bölge yüzölçümü domesticate (v): evcilleştirmek

art (n): sanat beceri draw (v): çizmek çekmek

artist (n): sanatçı ressam drawing (n): çizim

atmosphere (n): atmosfer ortam duck (n): ördek samimiyet

attractive (adj): çekici eventually (adv): sonunda

bear (n): ayı evoke (v): çağrıştırmak

beauty (n): güzellik expedition (n): keşif gezisi

beloved (n): sevgili explore (v): keşfetmek

brave (adj): cesur famous (adj): meşhur

brush (v): fırçalamak süpürmek hafifçe dokunmak fascinate (v): büyülemek

chicken (n): tavuk korkak kimse forest (n): orman

childhood (n): çocukluk hair (n): saç

children (n): çocuklar history (n): tarih geçmiş

chubby (adj): tombul independent (adj): özgür bağımsız

coast (n): sahil influence (v): etkilemek

companion (n): yoldaş interested (adj): ilgili ilgili olan

completely (adv): tamamen keep (v): tutmak devam etmek ... durumda kalmak alıkoymak

cougar (n): puma lifestyle (n): yaşam tarzı

crow (n): karga mean (v): anlamına gelmek niyet etmek

daring (adj): cüretkar mysterious (adj): gizemli

deep (adj): derin (ses) kalın karmaşık koyu mystery (n): gizem

discover (v): keşfetmek native (adj): yerli

2 3 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 nature (n): doğa karakter spend (v): harcamak sarf etmek

north (adj, n): kuzey street (n): cadde

paint (v): boyamak strength (n): güç yetenek

painter (n): ressam strong (adj): güçlü kesin muhtemel

painting (n): tablo ressamlık boyama summer (n): yaz mevsimi

particularly (adv): özellikle travel (v): seyahat etmek yol almak

pet (n): evcil hayvan trip (n): gezinti

pretty (adj): hoş trouble (n): bela

require (v): gerekmek truly (adv): gerçekten içtenlikle

ribbon (n): bağcık madalya daktilo şeridi uncharted (adj): keşfedilmemiş

roam (v): gezinmek village (n): köy köylüler

seem (v): ... gibi görünmek wander (v): gezinmek

sense (v): hissetmek wilderness (n): yaban hayatı

seriously (adv): ciddi bir şekilde woods (n): ağaçlık bölge

simple (adj): kolay sıradan young (adj): genç

skill (n): beceri

Collocations
young people : genç insan independent woman : bağımsız kadın
particularly interested : özellikle ilgilenen famous painter : ünlü ressam
truly wild : gerçekten vahşi little girl : küçük kız
very famous : çok ünlü very close : çok yakın
be attractive : çekici olmak spend time : zaman harcamak
very brave : çok cesur get into trouble : başı belaya girmek
young age : genç yaş deep wood : derin orman
call for help : yardım çağırmak go on trip : geziye çıkmak
great artist : Büyük sanatçı go on expedition : keşfe çıkmak

Prepositions
along the way : yol boyunca at age : .... yaşında
interested in : …ya ilgili distinct from : …dan farklı
wander around : etrafta gezinip durmak know about : ... hakkında bilmek
close to : ...ya yakın attractive to : ... için cazip
appeal to : .....ya çekici gelmek

2 4 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > Emily Carr > match activity 1

1. distinct a. to need or make necessary

2. trouble b. not far in position or time
3. require c. an area of land covered with a thick growth of trees
4. brave d. a child's toy in the shape of a small person or baby
5. wander e. fat in a pleasant and attractive way
6. independent f. problems or difficulties
7. chubby g. showing no fear of dangerous or difficult things
8. draw h. clearly noticeable
9. woods i. to walk around slowly in a relaxed way
10. doll j. to make a picture
not influenced or controlled in any way by other
11. close k.
people

2 5 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > Emily Carr > match activity 2

1. roam a. pleasant to look at

2. influence b. an animal which is kept in the home
3. fascinate c. a large area of land covered with trees and plants
a journey in which you go somewhere, usually for a
4. pet d.
short time
5. domesticate e. used to emphasize that what you are saying is true
to walk or travel without any real purpose or
6. several f.
direction
7. trip g. o bring animals or plants under human control
8. pretty h. to interest or attract someone
9. forest i. to interest someone a lot
to affect or change how sb or sth develops,
10. appeal to j.
behaves, or thinks
11. expedition k. numerous
12. truly l. an organized journey for a particular purpose

2 6 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > Emily Carr > match activity 3

1. completely a. beceri
2. discover b. tamamen
3. brush c. çağrıştırmak
4. mysterious d. sevilen
5. uncharted e. yoldaş
6. seriously f. fırçalamak
7. beloved g. gizemli
8. wilderness h. yaban hayatı
9. native i. güç, yetenek
10. companion j. keşfetmek
11. skill k. keşfedilmemiş, haritada olmayan
12. evoke l. gizem
13. mystery m. ciddi bir şekilde
14. sense n. hissetmek
15. strength o. yerli

2 7 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > Emily Carr > synonymns

companion friend, mate, buddy, pal, acquaintance

influence affect, impact

fascinate interest, appeal, attract, intrigue, absorb

chubby fat, overweight, obese, stout, plump

completely totally, absolutely, entirely, utterly, fully

interested fascinated, absorbed, engrossed

street road, alley, avenue, boulevard

particularly especially, notably, specifically, in particular

forest woods, jungle

pretty beautiful, handsome, attractive, charming, lovely, cute, stunning, good-looking

trip journey, tour, expedition, excursion

brave courageous, bold, fearless

roam wander

2 8 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > Culture Shock > passage

2 9 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 Culture Shock
You have read about Romulus and Remus whose culture
shock came when they went back to the world of human
beings after being raised by a wolf. Tarzan's culture shock
came when he discovered that he was not a "white ape" but
a human being. Emily Carr preferred the culture of the First
Nations people and the life she led on her explorations to
the dresses and polite conversations of her own culture. You
now know that First Nations culture did not include school
or even business activity, people spent most of their time in
nature or around the fire of their home talking, telling
stories and making the things they needed to survive.
Psychologists tell us that there are four basic stages that
human beings pass through when they enter and live in a
new culture. This process, which helps us to deal with
culture shock, is the way our brain and our personality
reacts to the strange new things we encounter when we
move from one culture to another. If our culture involves
bowing when we greet someone, we may feel very
uncomfortable in a culture that does not involve bowing. If
the language we use when talking to someone in our own
culture is influenced by levels of formality based on the
other person's age and status, it may be difficult for us to
feel comfortable communicating with people in the new
culture. Culture begins with the "honeymoon stage". This is
the period of time when we first arrive in which everything
about the new culture is strange and exciting. We may be
suffering from "jet lag" but we are thrilled to be in the new
environment, seeing new sights, hearing new sounds and
language, eating new kinds of food. This honeymoon stage
can last for quite a long time because we feel we are
involved in some kind of great adventure. Unfortunately,
the second stage of culture shock can be more difficult.
After we have settled down into our new life, working or
studying, buying groceries, doing laundry, or living with a
home-stay family, we can become very tired and begin to
miss our homeland and our family, girlfriend boyfriend,
pets. All the little problems that everybody in life has seem
to be much bigger and more disturbing when you face them
in a foreign culture. This period of cultural adjustment can
be very difficult and lead to the new arrival rejecting or
pulling away from the new culture. This "rejection stage"
can be quite dangerous because the visitor may develop
unhealthy habits (smoking and drinking too much, being too
concerned over food or contact with people from the new
culture). This can, unfortunately lead to the person getting
sick or developing skin infections or rashes which then
makes the person feel even more scared and confused and
helpless. This stage is considered a crisis in the process of
cultural adjustment and many people choose to go back to
their homeland or spend all their time with people from
their own culture speaking their native language. The third
stage of culture shock is called the "adjustment stage". This
is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the
host culture. Your sense of humour usually becomes
stronger and you realize that you are becoming stronger by
learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things
are still difficult, but you are now a survivor! The fourth
stage can be called "at ease at last". Now you feel quite
comfortable in your new surroundings. You can cope with
most problems that occur. You may still have problems with
the language, but you know you are strong enough to deal
with them. If you meet someone from your country who has
just arrived, you can be the expert on life in the new culture
and help them to deal with their culture shock. There is a
3 0 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 fifth stage of culture shock which many people don't know
about. This is called "reverse culture shock". Surprisingly,
this occurs when you go back to your native culture and
find that you have changed and that things there have
changed while you have been away. Now you feel a little
uncomfortable back home. Life is a struggle!

1. When does culture shock happen? 4. How could the third stage be described?

A) when you reach your teens A) adjustment

B) when you move to a big city B) rejection
C) when you meet foreign people for the first time C) enthusiasm
D) when you go to live in a foreign culture D) anger

2. How do you feel during the first stage of culture shock? 5. How do you feel during the fourth stage of culture shock?

A) lonely and depressed A) tense, but positive

B) bored and homesick B) relaxed
C) happy and excited C) negative and stressed
D) angry and frustrated D) afraid

3. How do you feel during the second stage? 6. Why might reverse culture shock be a problem?

A) homesick and afraid A) It hardly ever happens.

B) interested and amused B) It is extremely stressful.
C) stressed, but positive C) Most people do not expect it.
D) you have no particular feelings D) It only happens to young people.

Vocabulary
adjustment (n): ufak değişiklik uyum environment (n): çevre ortam

arrival (n): varış ortaya çıkış exciting (adj): heyecan verici

begin (v): başlamak exploration (n): keşif

bow (v): saygıyla eğilmek face (v): karşılaşmak kabul etmek dönük olmak

business (n): ticaret iş yeri formality (n): formalite ciddiyet

change (v): değişmek aktarma yapmak (para) bozdurmak greet (v): karşılamak

choose (v): seçmek grocery (n): manav

communicate (v): iletişim kurmak (hastalık) bulaştırmak helpless (adj): çaresiz

concerned (adj): endişeli ilgili homeland (n): anavatan

confused (adj): kafası karışık honeymoon (n): balayı

consider (v): düşünmek host (n): ev sahibi sunucu

contact (n): temas tanıdık include (v): içermek

conversation (n): muhabbet infection (n): enfeksiyon

dangerous (adj): tehlikeli influence (v): etkilemek

develop (v): gelişmek yakalanmak ortaya çıkmak involve (v): içermek gerektirmek

discover (v): keşfetmek language (n): dil

disturbing (adj): rahatsız edici last (v): sürmek

encounter (v): karşılaşmak miss (v): kaçırmak özlemek

3 1 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 occur (v): meydana gelmek status (n): durum statü

personality (n): kişilik strange (adj): tuhaf bilinmeyen

polite (adj): kibar struggle (n): mücadele

prefer (v): tercih etmek surprisingly (adv): şaşırtıcı bir şekilde

process (n): süreç işlem survive (v): hayatta kalmak

raise (v): yüksel(t)mek büyütmek (çocuk) survivor (n): hayatta kalan

rash (n): kızarıklık thrilled (adj): heyecanlanmış

react (v): tepki göstermek tired (adj): yorgun sıkılmış

realize (v): farkına varmak gerçekleştirmek uncomfortable (adj): rahatsız

scared (adj): korkmuş unfortunately (adv): maalesef

seem (v): ... gibi görünmek unhealthy (adj): sağlıksız

sight (n): görme yetisi görüntü visitor (n): ziyaretçi

spend (v): harcamak sarf etmek wolf (n): kurt

stage (n): aşama sahne

Collocations
spend time : zaman harcamak have problem : sorun yaşamak, sorunu olmak
tell story : hikaye anlatmak face problem : sorunla karşılaşmak
feel uncomfortable : rahatsız hissetmek foreign culture : yabancı kültür
use language : dil kullanmak cultural adjustment : kültürel adaptasyon
see sight : görülmeye değer yer görmek develop habit : alışkanlık kazanmak
hear sound : ses duymak unhealthy habit : sağlıksız alışkanlık
eat food : yemek yemek get sick : hasta olmak
great adventure : harika macera develop infection : enfeksiyon gelişmek
buy grocery : yiyecek alışverişi yapmak native language : anadil
do laundry : çamaşır yıkamak become strong : güçlü hale gelmek

Prepositions
read about : ... hakkında okumak concerned over : … hakkında endişeli
talk to : ...ile konuşmak contact with : …ile temas
react to : ...ya tepki göstermek at last : sonunda
communicate with : …ile iletişim kurmak problem with : ...da problem
begin with : …ile başlamak expertise on : … konuda uzmanlık
suffer from : ...dan muzdarip olmak know about : ... hakkında bilmek
last for : …süre sürmek back home : eve dönüşte, memlekette
involved in : ...ya dahil olmak at ease : rahat

3 2 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > Culture Shock > match activity 1

the feeling of tiredness and confusion after making

1. honeymoon a.
a long journey in an aircraft
a holiday taken by a man and a woman immediately
2. sense of humour b.
after their marriage
3. cope with c. the food that you buy in a supermarket
4. bow d. relaxed
5. at ease e. to bend your head or body forward
6. personality f. the type of person you are
to start living in a place where you intend to stay for
7. settle down g.
a long time
8. grocery h. extremely pleased
9. confused i. ability to understand funny things
10. host j. someone who has guests
11. jet lag k. unable to think clearly or to understand something
a feeling of confusion felt by someone visiting a
12. thrilled l.
country
13. culture shock m. to deal successfully with a difficult situation

3 3 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > Culture Shock > match activity 2

1. scared a. çamaşır, çamaşırhane

2. survive b. anavatan
3. polite c. muhabbet
4. pass through d. korkmuş
5. lead to e. karşılamak
6. conversation f. kibar
7. greet g. çaresiz
8. homeland h. hayatta kalmak
9. struggle i. mücadele
10. helpless j. yol açmak
11. laundry k. iletişim kurmak, (hastalık) bulaştırmak
12. communicate l. içinden geçmek, nüfuz etmek

3 4 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > Culture Shock > match activity 3

1. encounter a. reddetmek
2. deal with b. hasta, kusacak gibi, bezgin
3. react to c. yabancı, garip
4. strange d. ...ya tepki göstermek
5. miss e. aşama, sahne
6. disturbing f. kaçırmak, özlemek
7. stage g. alışkanlık, bağımlılık
8. exciting h. başa çıkmak, ...ile ilgili olmak
9. reject i. heyecan verici
10. habit j. rahatsız edici
11. uncomfortable k. karşılaşmak
12. sick l. rahatsız

3 5 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > Culture Shock > synonyms

stage phase, step, round

confused puzzled, bewildered, perplexed

helpless vulnerable, defenceless, at risk, endangered, susceptible

disturbing worrying, unsettling

deal with cope with, handle, see to

strange unknown, unfamiliar, alien

polite courteous, gracious, kind

exciting thrilling, exhilarating

thrilled excited, pleased, delighted

conversation dialogue, talk, chat, gossip

encounter meet, run into, bump into

reject refuse, decline, deny, turn down, disallow

prefer favour, would rather

scared afraid, terrified, fearful, intimidated, frightened

3 6 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > Unit 2 Revision > collocation match 1

1. ….. bone : narin kemik a. long

2. ….. before : …dan uzun zaman önce b. develop
3. ….. trip : geziye çıkmak c. delicate
4. true ….. : gerçek kimlik d. native
5. ….. laundry : çamaşır yıkamak e. pity
6. cultural ….. : kültürel adaptasyon f. adjustment
7. ….. arrow : ok atmak g. go on
8. ….. habit : alışkanlık kazanmak h. identity
9. ….. language : güçlü hale gelmek i. do
10. ….. city : şehir kurmak j. build
11. take ….. on : merhamet etmek k. shoot

3 7 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > Unit 2 Revision > collocation match 2

1. ….. history : erken tarih a. early

2. touristic ….. : turizm merkezi b. attraction
3. ….. care : dikkat göstermek c. real
4. human ….. : insan zekası d. intelligence
5. ….. identity : gerçek kimlik e. take
6. ….. story : hikaye anlatmak f. top
7. natural ….. : doğal çevre g. surroundings
8. ….. relationship : uyumlu ilişki h. call for
9. ….. speed : en yüksek hız i. tell
10. ….. chance : büyük şans j. harmonious
11. ….. help : yardım çağırmak k. great

3 8 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > Unit 2 Revision > collocation match 3

1. ….. alone : yapayalnız a. face

2. ….. lifestyle : yaşam tarzı sürmek b. seek
3. ….. revenge : intikam istemek c. enjoy
4. ….. trouble : başı belaya girmek d. savage
5. ….. expedition : keşfe çıkmak e. all
6. buy ….. : yiyecek alışverişi yapmak f. raise
7. ….. problem : sorunla karşılaşmak g. feel
8. ….. animal : vahşi hayvan h. go on
9. ….. child : çocuk yetiştirmek i. grocery
10. ….. strong : güçlenmek j. get into
11. ….. uncomfortable : rahatsız hissetmek k. grow

3 9 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > Unit 2 Revision > preposition match 1

1. react ….. : …ya tepki göstermek a. about

2. fall in love ….. : …ya aşık olmak b. from
3. wander ….. : etrafta gezinip durmak c. with
4. feed ….. : … ile beslemek d. for
5. ….. last : sonunda e. around
6. ….. the way : yol boyunca f. to
7. interested ….. : …ya ilgili g. at
8. obtain ….. : …dan elde etmek h. in
9. worry ….. : …hakkında endişelenmek i. on
10. love ….. : … aşkı j. of
11. kind ….. : … tür k. along

4 0 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > Unit 2 Revision > preposition match 2

1. give birth ….. : …yı doğurmak, ..ya sebep olmak a. at

2. know ….. : …hakkında bilmek b. into
3. distinct ….. : …dan farklı c. over
4. last ….. : …süre sürmek d. to
5. involved ….. : …ya dahil olmak e. from
6. chance ….. : … şansı f. of
7. revenge ….. : …dan intikam g. for
8. contact ….. : …ile temas h. on
9. toss ….. : ...nın içine atmak i. in
10. ….. ease : rahat j. with
11. argue ….. : … üzerine tartışmak k. about

4 1 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > Unit 2 Revision > synonym match 1

1. completely a. especially
2. eventually b. finally
3. relationship c. likely
4. area d. totally
5. reject e. affect
6. chubby f. region
7. perhaps g. recall
8. remember h. refuse
9. influence i. appeal
10. fascinate j. road
11. street k. fat
12. particularly l. link

4 2 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > Unit 2 Revision > synonym match 2

1. absolutely a. obese
2. ultimately b. neighbourhood
3. connection c. journey
4. zone d. look into
5. decline e. lastly
6. overweight f. turn down
7. probably g. entirely
8. investigate h. possibly
9. cry i. association
10. obtain j. acquire
11. pretty k. weep
12. trip l. lovely

4 3 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > Unit 2 Revision > synonym match 3

1. brave a. nice
2. stage b. search
3. confused c. step
4. shelter d. sanctuary
5. roam e. masterly
6. helpless f. perplexed
7. encounter g. wander
8. raise h. bring up
9. deal with i. run into
10. pleasant j. defenceless
11. expert k. handle
12. seek l. courageous

4 4 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > Unit 2 Revision > synonym match 4

1. forest a. afraid
2. argue b. quarrel
3. fortunately c. luckily
4. strange d. construct
5. scared e. get away
6. exciting f. dialogue
7. excited g. thrilling
8. appropriate h. jungle
9. speed i. suitable
10. build j. unfamiliar
11. conversation k. thrilled
12. escape l. velocity

4 5 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > Unit 2 Revision > synonym match 5

1. delicate a. govern
2. nomadic b. fragile
3. shore c. migratory
4. popular d. desirable
5. rule e. brutal
6. unfortunately f. alas
7. throw g. coast
8. take care h. powerful
9. strong i. discover
10. savage j. toss
11. find out k. look after
12. arrival l. advent

4 6 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m
 UNIT 2 > Unit 2 Revision > synonym match 6

1. murder a. effortless
2. surroundings b. occasionally
3. easy c. likelihood
4. sometimes d. kindly
5. chance e. collect
6. pick up f. object
7. companion g. kill
8. duty h. benefit
9. advantage i. task
10. item j. abruptly
11. gently k. friend
12. suddenly l. environment

4 7 w w w .re mz ih o c a .c o m