PAPER ASSIGNMENT

THE DUTY OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE

Goup of 4 :
1. Ainur Rizqi ()
2. Iski Yuli Aminah ()
3. Laelatul Afifah ()

FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES

In the history of medieval philosophical thought, the figure of Ibn Sina in many
respects unique, was among the Muslim philosophers he was not only unique, but also gain a
greater appreciation into modern times. He is the one - the only great philosopher of Islam
who has successfully built a complete system of philosophy and detail, a system that has
dominated the Muslim philosophical tradition several centuries.
These influences manifest not only because he has a system, but because the system
that he has appeared indicating authenticity of the soul of genius in finding a method - the
method and reason - a reason which is required to reformulate the purely rational thought and
intellectual traditions of Hellenism which he had inherited and further in the religious system
of Islam.
Ibn Sina's full name is Abu Ali Husain Ibn Abdallah Ibn Sina. He was born in the
year 980 AD in Asfshana, a place near Bukhara. His parents were high officials in the
administration of Bukhara Saman.Di dynasty he grew up and studied medicine and
philosophy of science - the science of Islamic religion. When the age of ten years he has been
studying Islam and memorize the whole Qur'an. From mutafalsir Abu Abdellah Natili, Ibn
Sina guidance on the science of elementary logic to study the book Isagoge and Porphyry,
Euclid and Al-Magest-Ptolemus. And after his teacher he was deeply moved theology and
metaphysics, especially from the teachings of Plato and pure Arsitoteles with the help of
commentators - commentators of the authoritarian author of the Greek translated into Arabic.
With the sharpness of his mind he had a lot of studying philosophy and branches - branches,
enough seriousness of this amazing show that otodidaknya altitude, but on one occasion he
had to wait as he stared explore its metaphysical science Arisstoteles, despite the time already
read 40. Only after he had read the book Agradhu ma li li waraet thabie'ah his Aristho Al-
Farabi (870 to 950 AD), all problems have answers and explanations of light, like he's got the
key to all metaphysical science mistress. So with sincere he admitted that he became a loyal
disciple of al-Farabi.
After that he studied medicine at the Isa bin Yahya, a CE. Not to mention his age
exceeds sixteen years, expertise in medical science has known people, even many people who
come to learn from him. He was not quite with the theory - the theory of medicine, but also to
practice and treat people - people sakit.Ia never bored or restless in the reading of books -
books of philosophy and each time the face of adversity, so he asked God for guidance was
given, and it application It never disappointed. Often - often because of exhaustion she fell
asleep reading, then in his sleep that he saw a solution to the difficulties - difficulties that it
faces.
17-year-old when he was known as a doctor and the court calls the prince never treat
Mansur ibn Nuh so recovered his health. Since then, Ibn Sina very well received, and may
also visit the library filled with books - books are hard to come by, and then read with all the
fun. For one thing, the library is on fire, then people are inflicted to the charge that he
deliberately set fire, so that others can not take advantage of the library. Ability Ibn Sina in
the field of philosophy and medicine, the two both the same weight. In the field of medicine
he presented Al-Qanun fit-Tibb it, where modern medical science learned a lesson, because
this book other than a complete, systematically drawn.
In the field of materialistic medeica, Ibn Sina has a lot to find a new vegetable
materials Zanthoxyllum budrunga - which grow - plants banayak help against certain diseases
such as bebebrapa meningitis (miningitis).Ibn Sina also as the first person who discovered the
human blood circulation, where six hundred years later perfected by William Harvey. He was
also the first time say that baby is still in the womb during take food through the umbilical
cord.
He is also the first - first practice surgery disease - swelling of malignant disease,
and sew. And last but not list him as a doctor also known psychiatrist in a way - the modern
way which is now called psychotherapy. In the field of philosophy, Ibn Sina considered a
priest of the philosophers of his time, even before and after. Ibn Sina and self-taught original
genius that not only the Islamic world it was a flattering one glittering stars emit their own
light, which is not a loan so that Roger Bacon, the famous philosopher of the Western
European states in the Middle Ages in the Islamic Regacy of his Gullaume Alfred;
"Most of the Aristotle's philosophy can not give the slightest influence in the West, because
his book is hidden somewhere, and if there is, it gets very difficult and very hard to be
understood and loved people in the war - a war that reigned in sebeleah lela East, until the
time of Ibn Sina and Ibn Rushd and other Eastern poets also proves again the philosophy of
Aristotle is accompanied by lighting and extensive information. "
In addition to his ability as flosof and doctors, she began to write poetry. Science -
science as psychology, medicine and chemistry is written in the form of poetry. So was found
to be a book - a book he made for the science of logic with a poem. Most of the books - his
books have been copied into Latin. When people - the middle of the century Europe, began to
use the book - the book as a textbook, dipelbagai university.
 Hence the name of Ibn Sina in the Middle Ages in Europe is very influential.
In the Islamic world the book - the book of Ibn Sina's famous, not only because of the density
of his knowledge, but because its language is good and the way he writes is very bright. In
addition to writing in Arabic, Ibn Sina also wrote in Persian. Book - his book in Persian, was
published in Tehran in 1954.The work - the work of the famous Ibn Sina in the field of
Philosophy is the As-Shifa, An-Najat and Al signal. An-Najat is a resum of the book Al-
Shifa. Al-Signal, dikarangkannya then, to the science of Sufism. Apart from that, he has
written essays - a short essay called Maqallah. Most maqallah was written when he received
the inspiration in something new and immediately form dikarangnya.
Though he lived in a time full of shock and are often preoccupied with state
problems, he wrote about two hundred and fifty works. Among the most famous works are
"Qanun" which is a compendium of Islamic medicine and taught up to now in the East. This
book dterjemahkan to baasa Latin and taught at the Universita centuries old West. The work
is both monumental ensiklopedinya "Kitab Al-Syifa". This work is the culmination of
philosophy in Islam paripatetik.
Ibn Sina, known in the West with a Avicena (Spain Aven Sina), and his fame in the
West as a doctor beyond fame as a philosopher, so he gave them the title "the Prince of the
Physicians'. In the Islamic world he is known by the name of al-Shaykh al-Rais. The main
leaders (of philosophers - philosophers).
Although he was the recognized as a leader in the faith, worship and scholarship, but
for him to drink - alcohol is allowed, as long as not to satisfy lust. Drinking - liquor is
prohibited because of bias caused hostility and conflict, whereas if he drank not even sharpen
the mind.
In al-Muniqdz min al-Dhalal, al-Ghazali that Ibn Sina had promised to God in one of
her will, among other things that he would respect the shari'ah does not neglect the spiritual
and physical service and will not be drinking - drinking to satisfy lust, but for the health and
obta.Ibn Sina's life was full of activities of hard work. Time spent on the affairs of state and
write, so he has stomach ulcers that can not be remedied. At the age of 58 years (428 AH /
1037 CE) Ibn Sina died and was buried in Hamazan.