8-1
a. Balance Sheet
Liabilities Amount Amount
Equity Shares 90000
Retained Earnings 210000
Long term debts 250000
Current Liabilities
Unpaid Taxes 80000
Amount payable 120000 200000
Total 750000
Assets Amount Amount
Current Assets
Cash 50000
Amount receivable 100000
Inventory 300000 450000
Fixed Assets
Plant and Equipment 470000
Less Depreciation 170000 300000
Total 750000
Retained earnings for the year 2011= $130000
Net Income= $100000
Dividend=$20000
Retained earnings for the year 2012= $130000 + $100000 - $20000
= $210000
b. Income Statement
Hytek Income Statement year 2012
Net Sales $900000
-Cost of Goods Sold $500000
Expense $50000
Selling Expense $85000
G&A Expense $65000
Less other Expense $200000
Income $5000
Other expense - $25000
Net income $180000
Income Tax -$80000
Net income after tax for Hytek Corporation for 2012= $100000
8-2
a. Current Ratio
Current Ratio= Current Assets/ Current Liabilities
Current Assets= $450000
Current Liabilities= $200000
Current Ratio= $450000/$200000 =2.25
The current assets is more than twice the current liabilities so 2.25 is a good ratio.
b. Acid Test Ratio
Acid Test Ratio= Current Assets-Inventory/ Current liabilities
Inventory = $300000
Acid Test Ratio= $450000-$300000/$200000 =0.75.
0.75 means that the company was not able to pay it’s current liabilities.
c. Leverage Ratio
Leverage Ratio= Total debt/Total Assets
Total Debt= $450000
Total Assets= $750000
Leverage Ratio= $450000/$750000 =0.6
0.6 leverage ratio means that it is good for the company.
d. Profit Margin
Profit Margin= Net Income/ Net Sales
Net Income= $100000
Net Sales= $900000
Profit Margin= $100000/$900000 = 0.11
Profit Margin=11%
An 11% profit margin is considered average.