Bernard Magee's Acol Bidding Quiz: Number One Hundred and Thirty-Six April 2014
Bernard Magee's Acol Bidding Quiz: Number One Hundred and Thirty-Six April 2014
1. Dealer West. Love All. 4. Dealer East. Love All. 7. Dealer West. Game All. 10. Dealer North. N/S Game.
♠ 4 2 ♠ A 7 3 ♠ J 2 ♠ A 8 7 6 5
♥ 6 5 4 N ♥ K Q 8 7 N ♥ 7 N ♥ 3 2 N
W E W E W E W E
♦ A K 8 7 6 ♦ Q J 4 3 ♦ 9 8 3 ♦ 7 6
S S S S
♣ K Q 7 ♣ 7 6 ♣ A K 10 9 8 7 3 ♣ A Q 4 2
West North East South West North East South West North East South West North East South
? 1NT Pass 3♣ 3♥ Dbl* Pass 3♥ Dbl Pass
2♣ Pass 2♥ Pass ? *Penalty ?
?
2. Dealer East. Love All. 5. Dealer East. Love All. 8. Dealer West. Love All. 11. Dealer East. N/S Game.
♠ K 8 6 5 ♠ A 2 ♠ 4 3 ♠ K 2
♥ Q 6 5 2 N ♥ K Q J N ♥ A K 8 7 6 N ♥ A J 10 9 N
♦ 10 8 6 3 W E ♦ Q J 8 4 W E ♦ 6 W E ♦ 9 8 7 W E
S S S S
♣ 2 ♣ Q J 10 5 ♣ A Q J 5 4 ♣ K 8 3 2
West North East South West North East South West North East South West North East South
1♣ Pass 3♠ Pass 1♥ 1♠ 2♥ 3♠ 1♠ 2♥
? ? ? ?
3. Dealer East. N/S Game. 6. Dealer West. Love All. 9. Dealer West. E/W Game. 12. Dealer South. Love All.
♠ K Q 8 7 6 ♠ K Q 4 2
♠ K Q 5 4 ♠ 4 2
♥ 2 N ♥ 4 2 N ♥ K 2 N ♥ A 2 N
W E W E W E W E
♦ J 8 6 3 ♦ 7 2 ♦ K 7 ♦ A 9 8 3
S S S S
♣ 5 4 3 ♣ A K 8 7 6 ♣ A J 10 8 4 ♣ J 8 6 5 3
West North East South West North East South West North East South West North East South
1♠ Pass 1♣ 1♠ Dbl* Pass 1♣ 1♠ Pass Pass 1♠
? ? ? Pass 2♠ Pass Pass
*Negative double: for take-out ?
CRUISE TO CLASSICAL
AUG 7 CORFU Greek Islands midnight 2.00pm
AUG 8 DUBROVNIK Croatia 8.00am 2.00pm
Cruise the islands of Hvar and Korcula
BYZANTIUM
Disembark Aegean Odyssey and
transfer to Venice Airport for flight home
Join Bernard Magee on this unforgettable fares from just £1,995pp include:
summer bridge voyage from Istanbul to Venice •SCHEDULED FLIGHTS
•EXPERTLY PLANNED ITINERARIES
Departs July 30, 2014 •SHORE EXCURSIONS IN MOST PORTS OF CALL
Enjoy daily duplicate as you cruise to the classical •EXPERT ANTIQUITY GUEST SPEAKERS
sites of the Aegean, Dalmatia and the treasures of •WINE WITH DINNER ON BOARD
Byzantium and Venice. •OPEN-SEATING DINING
•GRATUITIES ON BOARD
• EXCLUSIVE MR BRIDGE COCKTAIL PARTY
•DAILY BRIDGE
MR BRIDGE GREAT VALUE FARES
CAT M Standard Inside £1,995pp
CAT J Standard Outside £2,450pp
CAT D Deluxe Balcony £3,450pp
V OYAGES TO A NTIQUITY
10093
ABTA No.Y2206
FEATURES 43 A Colourful Character
BRIDGE
by Richard Wheen
1 Bidding Quiz
by Bernard Magee 44 Catching Up CHARITY
by Sally Brock
Ryden Grange, Knaphill,
4 Mr Bridge
6 Bidding Quiz Answers
45 Seven Days EVENTS
Surrey GU21 2TH by Sally Brock
(1-3) by Bernard Magee MAY
( 01483 489961 9 Bidding Quiz Answers 2 Friends of Girlguiding
ADVERTISEMENTS
bridge@mrbridge.co.uk (4-6) by Bernard Magee Oxfordshire
2 Cruise to Classical Greece Eynsham Village Hall.
www.mrbridge.co.uk 11 Bidding Quiz Answers and Byzantium with 10 for 10.30am. £15.
shop: www.mrbridge.co.uk/ (7-9) by Bernard Magee Voyages to Antiquity Bridget Walton
( 01993 702934
mrbridge-shop 13 Bidding Quiz Answers 3 Charity Events bridgetmwalton@aol.com
Managing Editor (10-12) by Bernard Magee
4 Croatia 8 BURGHLEY ROTARY CHARITIES
Mr Bridge 14 The Sheriff ’s Invitation with Bernard Magee Stamford Bridge Club.
by David Bird 1.45 for 2.00pm. £8.00.
Bridge Consultant 5 Subscriptions Alan Kinch
Bernard Magee 16 Deals and Dealing to BRIDGE ( 01780 444276
bernard@mrbridge.co.uk by David Stevenson
6 2014 Festive Season 15 HUDDERSFIELD PENNINE
Cartoons & Illustrations 17 Julian Pottage with Mr Bridge ROTARY CLUB
Marguerite Lihou Answers Your Questions Outlane Golf Club.
7 Mail Order Form 12 for 12.30. £48.00 per table.
www.margueritelihou.co.uk 23 The Diaries of Rtn Sam Smith
Wendy Wensum 7 Denham Grove
Commissioning Editor ( 01924 492540
Filming Weekend 2015 samuelsmith396
David Huggett 24 Readers’ Letters @btinternet.com
davidhuggett 8 Bridge Event
@mrbridge.co.uk 26 April 2014 Booking Form 16 MS THERAPY CENTRE
by Jeremy Dhondy Huntingdon, Cambs. £14.00.
Customer Services 8 Bridge Events with Hemingford Abbots Village
27 Things You May Not Bernard Magee
Catrina Shackleton Hall. 10.00 for 10.30am.
Know About Bridge Jenny Lea
catrina@mrbridge.co.uk 9 Better Hand Evaluation
by Frank Williams ( 01480 455810
Technical Consultant 10 Bernard Magee DVDs
28 Declarer Play Quiz
Tony Gordon by David Huggett JUNE
11 QPlus 11
Typesetting & Design 29 Defence Quiz 13 ST MARY’S CHURCH
12 Bernard Magee’s
Ruth Edmondson by Julian Pottage
Eaton Socon, St Neots.
Tutorial Software 10.00 for 10.30am. £13.50.
ruth@mrbridge.co.uk
29 Bridge and Travel Tips 13 Bridge Events at Malcolm Howarth
Proof Readers Elstead Hotel ( 01480 212910
Tony & Jan Richards 30 Solution to Mini-Quiz
Richard Wheen by Frank Williams 20 Genesis Choice JULY
Hugh Williams 30 Mary’s Fourth Lesson Travel Insurance
3 HUDDERSFIELD PENNINE
by Liz Dale 22 Mr Bridge ROTARY CLUB
Office Manager
Rachel Everett 31 David Stevenson Just Duplicate Bridge Outlane Golf Club.
12 for 12.30. £48.00 per table.
rachel@mrbridge.co.uk Answers Your Questions 22 Tips for Better Bridge Rtn Sam Smith
Events & Cruises 35 Defence Quiz Answers ( 01924 492540
24 Bridge Events at
samuelsmith396
( 01483 489961 by Julian Pottage Blunsdon House Hotel @btinternet.com
Rosie Baker 36 Giving Preference 24 Clive Goff ’s Stamps 11 GREAT BARFORD CHURCH
rosie@mrbridge.co.uk by Andrew Kambites
25 Bridge Events at Village Hall, Great Barford.
Jessica Galt 10.00 for 10.30am. £13.50.
37 Giving Preference Quiz The Olde Barn Hotel
jessica@mrbridge.co.uk Derek Fordham
by Andrew Kambites
Megan Riccio 32 Duplicate Bridge ( 01234 870324
megan@mrbridge.co.uk 40 Declarer Play Answers Rules Simplified
Sophie Pierrepont by David Huggett AUGUST
38 Global Travel Insurance
sophie@mrbridge.co.uk 41 Giving Preference 15 ST IVES DAY CARE CENTRE
Answers 40 Mr Bridge Playing Cards Hemingford Abbots Village
Clubs & Charities
by Andrew Kambites 47 S R Designs Bridge Tables Hall. 10 for 10.30am. £13.50.
Maggie Axtell Don Moorman
maggie@mrbridge.co.uk 42 Denham Grove Filmimg 48 Cruise into Summer ( 01480 463444
Address Changes Letter on board Voyager
( 01483 485342
All correspondence should be addressed to Mr Bridge. E-mail your charity events:
Elizabeth Bryan maggie@mrbridge.co.uk
Please make sure that all letters and e-mails carry full
elizabeth@mrbridge.co.uk postal addresses and telephone numbers.
CROATIA
due to water damage to
their over-wrappings.
£30 for the set of six.
It is Bernard at his absolute
best and the hands used for
7-21 May 2014 illustration are some of the
most suitable from his
considerable portfolio.
Bernard Magee This CD has twenty hands
and his supporting team for each of the six subjects.
These provide supervised
From
HOTEL EDEN £1399 Bernard Magee is going to
play for those who have
watched and studied the
lecture on their television
ROVINJ sharing this lovely country,
7-21 May, £1399 half board,
or computer screen.
£10 per night single It also works as a
supplement. See the stand-alone product,
adjacent advertisement. especially for those who
have enjoyed his tutorial
Yes, I know it is short
CDs and want more of his
notice and there will be a
hands to play and
smaller group than usual
explanations to listen to.
but to some that is a bonus.
I am offering this unique
TRY ONE AND SEE product at £35, reduced
Rovinj is situated on the western coast of Istria in Croatia, the largest
peninsula on the Adriatic coastline, a one hour drive from Trieste, 2.5 from £69 as a spring special.
hours from Zagreb. Boasting a rich, natural and cultural heritage with I have not managed, thus
beautiful landmarks such as the old town, the Golden Cape Park Forest, far, to properly describe
protected islands and coastal area, Rovinj has many loyal visitors from all Bernard’s Better Bridge
GOFFIES STAMPS
parts of the globe and has developed into a popular tourist destination.
interactive CD. Bernard has
The climate is warm and semi-dry, with more than four months a year used some of his very best
without wind. Such a mild microclimate is characteristic only to Mali
Lošinj and the Brijuni archipelago. There are 134 sunny days in a year, hands for these worked
which makes Rovinj the third sunniest spot in the Adriatic. At the same illustrations. He and
time, it is the least cloudy place. Johannes Leber have spent
Hotel Eden is wedged right between a peninsula covered by a one hundreds of hours making
hundred year old park forest and a quiet cove. The old city centre of it as good as it is. If you want to save on
Rovinj is just a 20 minute walk away.
postage, especially as postal
So let me try to explain just
Rooms: All rooms are equipped with a direct phone line, LCD SAT rates go up again this
TV, mini-bar, safe, bathtub or shower, toilet, hair dryer, balcony, air once more, the content of
month, try Clive Goff’s
conditioning/heating. Suites are available, details on application. this helpful CD. It covers
discounted stamp service.
Singles: There is a sole occupancy supplement of £10 per room per six separate subjects.
night. If you are a single bridge player, please do not worry about being
Value supplied in two
on your own. We will always be able to find you a partner and you can l Identifying and stamps, combined to make
always have a game. As well as there being other singles in the same Bidding Slams up the 53p 2nd class rate,
situation as yourself, there is the Mr Bridge team who will be happy to
partner you if required. l Ruffing for Extra Tricks 2nd class to you at 44p. 1st
class 62p, still only 50p to
Entertainment and excursions: In the hotel, an evening l Making the Most
programme of entertainment with live music and dance shows is available
you. Available in lots of
for those not wanting to play bridge. During the day and planned around of High Cards 100. ( 0208 422 4906.
the bridge programme there will be excursions to Venice, Pula, Postjona
Caves and Opatija to name just a few.
l Competitive Auctions
JUST DUPLICATE
Beaches & Pools: The playful curves of the pool offer refreshment l Doubled Contracts
in the summer with a salty breeze coming from the natural stone and I am still committed to the
pebble beach only a few steps away. The vast outdoor pool will cool you l Play and Defence promotion of my Just
down after a day of lounging in the freely available deck chairs. There is in 1NT Duplicate Bridge Events.
an indoor pool for invigorating laps or afternoon refreshments. Swirl the
aches away with massaging water currents in one of the hotel’s whirlpools. These six headings were The Clifton Park Hotel,
Terms and conditions apply. Bernard’s first filmed series Lytham St Annes, is a newly
Packaged with and bookings by Tunisia First ATOL 5933. of Better Bridge with added venue. They are all
Bernard Magee DVDs. full board and include a
Details of the bridge programme ( 01483 489961 The very ones that are traditional Sunday Roast.
being cleared out at a See page 22.
BRIDGE
This month’s numbers are Members need to be sure
listed below. I am preparing their club is covered by
a full list which I will try to insurance for small losses
incorporate into next of cash and their club
month’s issue. equipment as well as public
1711-04 4691-09 5795-12 liability. Just over £63 for a
twelve month period for a Make sure you don’t miss your
DENHAM EVENTS club of up to 100 members. favourite monthly
There are over five hundred
The fifth in the series of clubs in my scheme articles by taking out an
these six-part filmed events, enjoying peace of mind.
starring Bernard Magee, is There is a new contact at
annual subscription.
scheduled for Denham managing brokers, Moore
Grove next January. Three Stephens. Ring Tom Harvey l Acol Bidding Quiz & Answers
night’s full board, six ( 0207 515 5270. Bernard Magee
lectures, six sessions of It is the unexpected that
supervised play. £399 per you need to have covered. l Ask Julian Pottage
person, see the advert on
page 7. An experience that l Julian’s FAQs
EXTRA CRUISE
you will never forget and
something you should be Bernard Magee will be l Misleading Cases as reported
part of once in a lifetime. travelling on Aegean by our court correspondent
Odyssey, flying to Istanbul
on the 30 July. The ship l Ask David Stevenson
then sails across the Aegean
around Athens and into the l David’s FAQs
Adriatic, visiting
l SPECIAL
Mary’s First Lesson
Dubrovnik on its way to
OFFER
Venice. Do join the party. l Helpful Conventions
PRICE
and Related Quiz
VOYAGER
l Defence Quiz
Good news. We have a new
Bernard Magee, will host bridge room onboard m.v. l Tales from
both the Twixmas and Voyager, picture below. I
New Year’s Eve Events at Sherwood Forest
am able to recommend
Denham Grove this year. readers to book with real by David Bird
Be sure to book early. confidence. Have a look at
l Things You Should Know...
the advert on the back page.
PICK ‘N’ MIX If a cruise takes your fancy, l Catching up
give my office a ring and we
All three series of six DVDs
will send you the 2014/2015 l Seven Days
are listed on page 10 with
brochure. ( 01483 489961.
thumbnail descriptions of
l Jeremy Dhondy
their content. Playing time
is an average of 90 minutes. l Sally Brock Tip
The wonderful thing about
a tutorial DVD is that l Travel Tip
viewers have a permanent
record which they can l Readers Letters
re-visit over and over again. There are now no bridge
Individual DVDs, £25 each. supplements for those
Boxed sets of six, £100. Pick booking any of our cruises Special Introductory
and mix. Six for only £105 or overseas holidays, so no Subscription: £20 for
including postage. excuses for not booking
with Mr Bridge as we can twelve monthly issues.
match all prices.
BLUE BRIDGE
All good wishes, See mail order form on page 7.
See Readers Letters on
pages 24 and 25. Mr Bridge
Grove QPlus 10 (S/Hand) £50.00 ......... Competitive Auctions ......... Mr Bridge Pound for Life
Keyring £5.00 .........
Near Uxbridge, Bridge Baron 24 NEW £69.00 ......... Making the
Bucks, UB9 5DG. Most of High Cards ......... BOOKS
Bridge Baron
Trade-in for 24 £35.00 ......... Identifying & Duplicate Bridge Rules
Bidding Slams ......... Simplified £5.95 .........
9-12 January TUTORIAL SOFTWARE
Play & Defence of Better Hand Evaluation
Begin Bridge - Acol £66.00 .........
2015 Acol Bidding £66.00 .........
1NT Contracts ......... Bernard Magee £14.00 ........
Doubling & Defence Tips for Better Bridge
£399 Advanced to Doubled Contracts ......... Bernard Magee £14.00 ........
Acol Bidding £96.00 ......... All 6 DVDs
Friday – Monday Robin Hood’s Bridge Memoirs
Declarer Play £76.00 as a boxed set £100.00 ......... David Bird £12.00 ........
£369 Advanced 2012 Series – £25 each Bridge Adventures of Robin
Friday – Sunday Declarer Play £81.00 Hood – David Bird £12.00 ........
Leads .........
Defence £76.00 .........
full board Five-Card Majors with
Losing Trick Count ......... MR BRIDGE DIARIES
Strong No-Trump £89.00 .........
Making a Plan as Declarer ......... for 2014
Limited places for
Responding to 1NT ......... Red £6.95 ........
Thursday night available. Better Bridge 2011 with
£45pp single, Bernard Magee. Special Signals & Discards ......... Navy £6.95 ........
£65 double/twin. Spring Offer £35.00 ......... Endplays ......... Club Prices 10 for £35 ........
Bundleware Offer All 6 DVDs Luxury Kidrell Covers
Any two CDs £140.00 ......... as a boxed set £100.00 ......... & ball-point pen:
with Bernard1
Postcode............................................................................. ( ..........................................................................................
6 sessions of
supervised play2
Contact Mr Bridge to
book your place or Expiry: ............. CVV ........ Issue No. ...........
for further details: (CVV is the last 3 numbers on the signature strip)
( 01483 489961 Make your cheque payable to Mr Bridge and send to: Mr Bridge, Ryden Grange, Knaphill, Surrey GU21 2TH
Filmed 2Not with Bernard Magee
1
( 01483 489961 www.mrbridge.co.uk/mrbridge-shop
✄
( ...........................................................................................
Elstead Hotel
Special requirements (these cannot be guaranteed, Bournemouth BH1 3QP
but we will do our best to oblige).
21-23 Elstead
................................................................................................ £245 Hotel
Doubles
Please give the name(s) of all those covered by this booking.
28-30 Blunsdon
................................................................................................ The Olde Barn Hotel
£245 House NEW
Marston, Lincs NG32 2HT
Bidding
Please send a non-returnable deposit of £50 per person per place by
Distributional
cheque, payable to Mr Bridge. An invoice for the balance will be sent
with your booking confirmation. On receipt of your final payment, June Hands
28 days before the event, a programme and full details will be sent
together with a map. Cancellations are not refundable. Should you
6-8 Olde Barn Hotel
require insurance, you should contact your own insurance broker. £245 Bidding NEW
Distributional
Hands
20-22 Olde Barn Hotel
£245 Finding Slams
OCTOBER
Expiry: ................................. CVV......................... Issue No....................
(CVV is the last 3 numbers on the signature strip) 3-5 Chatsworth
£245 Hotel Blunsdon House Hotel
Mr Bridge, Ryden Grange, Knaphill, Surrey GU21 2TH. Game Tries Blunsdon, Swindon SN26 7AS
( 01483 489961
e-mail: jessica@mrbridge.co.uk
website: www.holidaybridge.com Full Board. No Single Supplement.
*on tutorial weekends only. **6 sessions on rubber/Chicago events. See Adjacent Booking Form.
Please note: Just Bridge events contain no seminars and do not award prizes.
✄
Individual DVDs. £25 each. Individual DVDs. £25 each. Individual DVDs. £25 each.
Boxed Set of 6. £100. Boxed Set of 6. £100. Boxed Set of 6. £100.
l Comprehensive manual
£92
the auction: doubles are for penalties. It ♥ K 2 N ♥ A 8 7 4
W E
is very rare that the pre-emptor should ♦ K 7 S ♦ 10 8 4 3
make another bid. ♣ A J 10 8 4 ♣ 5 3
Here, East can tell that 3♥ doubled
is the best contract, so he doubles and including post and packing
will be pleased to find the ♣A-K in your West North East South
hand. 3♥ will be two or three off: 500 or 1♣ 1♠ Pass Pass
800 when there is no game on. ?
QPLUS
Pass. Your partner has not mustered a
response and you have length in your
TRADE-IN
8. Dealer West. Love All.
♠ 4 3 ♠ 7 5
opponents’ suit. Generally, if your partner
is short in their suit, he would have been
OFFER
♥ A K 8 7 6 N ♥ Q J 5 3 able to make some kind of response if he
♦ 6
W E
♦ 8 3 2 had the strength too, so he is likely to be Return any QPLUS CD
S
♣ A Q J 5 4 ♣ K 9 6 3 relatively weak. Your two bidding options and booklet with a
are 1NT and 2♣, but are they particularly cheque for £50 and
desirable? With few entries to your
receive wonderful
West North East South partner’s hand, it will not be easy to play.
1♥ 1♠ 2♥ 3♠ Also, bear in mind that your spades are QPLUS 11.
? not well placed. Note the vulnerability:
one off will be 100 and might be too Order with confidence.
4♣. Bidding 4♥ would be correct, if much. 1♠ might scrape home, but -80
that was going to be the last bid of the will not be too bad a score.
auction, but be realistic, do you expect It is important to compete aggressively
System: 8mb RAM, CD-ROM,
4♥ to be passed out? when you think your opponents have a
Windows XP, Vista, 7 or 8
Predicting the auction is important: fit, but when you suspect that they do not,
you need to decide whether to bid to 5♥ then leaving them where they are can be See Mail Order Form on page 7.
or not and it is much better to make a the best policy. ■
Make your cheque payable to Mr Bridge and send to: Mr Bridge , Ryden Grange, Knaphill, Surrey GU21 2TH
( 01483 489961 www.mrbridge.co.uk/mrbridge-shop
System Requirements: Windows XP, Vista, 7 or 8, 8mb RAM, CD-ROM
Answers to Bernard Magee’s
Bidding Quizzes 10-12 on the Cover
there is an opportunity to punish them every hand. When your opponents have
10. Dealer North. N/S Game. for their interference. shown a fit and passed at the 2-level, it
♠ A 8 7 6 5 ♠ K Q 3 2 The vulnerability is in your favour: is almost always correct to try to compete
N
♥ 3 2
W E
♥ 7 against North-South. If you can double for the hand by bidding over them. The
♦ 7 6 S ♦ A 9 8 2 South in 2♥, you are sure of a very reason this is true is because, if you make
♣ A Q 4 2 ♣ K J 7 5 healthy score. However, it is not as easy your contract, clearly you will have done
as just doubling straightaway: most well, but perhaps more crucially, if you
players play this double for take-out. go off, you still get a better score. -50 or
West North East South Your partner would probably rebid 3♣ -100 will be better than allowing 2♠ to
3♥ Dbl Pass and, once again, you will finish in 3NT. make (-110).
? The only way to reach the best contract Sometimes it is very difficult to
is to pass. To make game, your partner compete because of the way the points
4♠. North opens with a pre-emptive 3♥: has to have a better than minimum are divided. The problem you have is that
showing 5-9 points and a seven-card hand, along with this he will be short although you are short in spades, you
heart suit. Your partner doubles: this is in hearts, so, when the auction comes are also short in hearts: if you double for
a take-out double asking you to bid your around to him, he will surely make a take-out, your partner is sure to respond
best suit. take-out double. All that remains is for 3♥, which will be no good at all.
3♠ looks like the obvious bid, but you to pass and wait for your top score Many of you will not have come across
remember that you are forced to to roll in. 2♥ doubled might well go three the idea of overcalling 2NT for take-out.
respond, so a 3♠ bid can show zero off, for +800, but two off is enough to However, with neither of your partnership
points. You have 10 HCP and a five-card beat the score for game. having bid and you having passed on the
spade suit. Your partner should have a first round, surely it cannot be a natural
good opening hand with at least three bid?
spades, or if he is borderline he should With 20 points you would have bid first
have four spades. With such a good fit, 12. Dealer South. Love All. time round, so the bid can be used as a
you should go for game. ♠ 4 2 ♠ A K 8 take-out bid, but suggesting the minors
N
If you bid 3♠, your partner will pass: he ♥ A 2 W E
♥ KQ87 rather than including hearts. This allows
has a minimum hand and has suggested ♦ A 9 8 3 S ♦ 10 6 5 4 your side to find 3♦, which you should
his spade holding already. Remember, ♣ J 8 6 5 3 ♣ 4 2 be able to make for +110 rather than
when responding to a take-out double, -110.
that a response at the lowest level can This is not quite the Unusual 2NT,
show no strength at all. West North East South which would be a direct 2NT overcall
1♠ showing 5-5 in the minors.
Pass 2♠ Pass Pass Second best to 2NT would be 3♣, but
? on this occasion that would not work
11. Dealer East. N/S Game. so well. However, it is so important to
♠ K 2 ♠ A 9 8 7 6 2NT. Playing duplicate pairs (your usual compete for this hand and your job is to
N
♥ A J 10 9
W E
♥ 7 game) it is so important to compete for find the best way to do it. ■
♦ 9 8 7 S ♦ A K 3
♣ K 8 3 2 ♣ A 6 5 4
The
Sheriff’s
Invitation
T
he Sheriff of Nottingham was grimacing at the 2-2 break.
entertaining Lord and Lady Dealer South. Love All. ‘Just what we needed, Alphonsine,’
Biscotte to dinner in the castle. ♠ A 8 6 5 said Lord Biscotte.
As a social gathering, it was a tiresome ♥ A 8 4 The elderly declarer played the king
affair. The sole purpose was the high- ♦ 7 5 2 and ace of hearts and ruffed dummy’s
stake rubber game that would follow. ♣ 10 8 3 last heart. He then cashed the ♣A to
Henri Biscotte had more money than ♠ Q 10 ♠ J 4 leave this position:
N
he could possibly spend. It made good ♥ Q 7
W E
♥ J 10 9 6 3 2
sense to divert some of it to better use. ♦ K Q 9 8 6 3 S ♦ J
‘Some more of this excellent Spanish ♣ K 7 2 ♣ Q J 9 4 ♠ 8 6
wine?’ said the Sheriff, refilling Lord ♠ K 9 7 3 2 ♥ —
Biscotte’s glass. ♥ K 5 ♦ 7 5
Sir Guy of Gisburne, who was ♦ A 10 4 ♣ 10 8
captain of the guard and the Sheriff’s ♣ A 6 5 ♠ — ♠ —
bridge partner, moved his own empty ♥ — N ♥ J 10 9
glass forward. The Sheriff glared at ♦ Q 9 8 6 W E
♦ —
S
him. Gisburne played an up-and- West North East South ♣ K 7 ♣ Q J 9
down game at the best of times. This Guy of Lady The Lord ♠ 9 7
red wine was the most intoxicating Gisburne Biscotte Sheriff Biscotte ♥ —
blend produced by the Treviana 1♠ ♦ 10 4
monks. If Gisburne thought he’d get a 2♦ 3♠ Pass 4♠ ♣ 6 5
single drop more before the big game, All Pass
he was mistaken.
Not long afterwards, the four players Gisburne led the ♦K and the richly- With a flourish, Lord Biscotte tossed
took their seats in a small chamber garbed Lady Biscotte laid out her a low club onto the table. The Sheriff
illuminated by wall-mounted braziers. cards. ‘I nearly gave you 4♠, Henri,’ she won the trick and could not return
The Sheriff noted with approval that said. ‘With Sir Guy bidding so strongly, a heart, since this would give a ruff-
Lord Biscotte seemed half asleep I count 5 points for each ace. They are and-discard. When he returned a club
already. more likely to stand over the king.’ instead, Gisburne won the trick and
A heavy win in this game would The Sheriff winced at this absurd had to play a diamond. His ♦Q was
be a fair recompense for enduring utterance. They might well have bid the defenders’ third trick but Lord
the Biscottes’ boring conversation. too high. If Gisburne had chosen this Biscotte then faced his ♦10, claiming
So what if Lady Biscotte’s niece, moment to give declarer a life-line the contract.
Donatienne, had recently given birth with his ill-timed opening lead, he ‘Beautiful bidding and beautiful
to twins? Who could possibly be would hear about it later. play,’ declared Lady Biscotte. ‘Without
interested in tittle-tattle of that sort? Lord Biscotte won with the ♦A, the diamond overcall, I would have
The first rubber opened with this noting the fall of East’s ♦J. He drew bid just two spades. We would miss a
deal: trumps in two rounds, the Sheriff cold game!’
What is the
Difference between a
2♣ and an Acol Two
Opening Hand?
Q A
Please could hand, you intend to play inability to open the bid- South’s actions
you explain in game whatever partner ding fractionally increases at the two tables
the differ- holds. You should open the chance that the ♣K lies seem similar. With
ence in requirements a strong, artificial 2♣. in an opposing hand. half the values outside the
between an Acol two diamond suit, I, personally,
and a 2♣ opening? ♣♦♥♠ ♣♦♥♠ would not open 5♦. However,
Doreen Parrington, 5♦ certainly will put pres-
Q Q
Lytham St Annes. South passed as Playing teams, sure on the opponents. In a
dealer and East with South dealer tournament, you would not
A
In broad terms, a overcalled in and East-West be alone in opening 5♦.
2♣ opening shows diamonds. vulnerable, we had North was really the one
a hand worth game the following hands: who took a different view.
on its own, whereas a strong With four sure winners, all in
two opening shows a near ♠ Void aces and kings, North should
game hand where you ♥ A K Q J 9 8 5 4 ♠ A K J have raised the 5♦ open-
will need some help from ♦ Void ♥ 10 7 2 ing to 6♦. The 5♦ opener
partner to make game. ♣ A Q J 6 3 ♦ A 9 6 should have 8 or maybe
♣ A 8 5 3 9 tricks depending upon
N
W E N vulnerability. Adding 4 to 8
S W E
Hand 1 S
gives 12. If the opponents
♠ A K Q J 8 6 4 ♠ A J 9 8 7 have two fast heart win-
♥ K 7 3 ♥ 10 6 2 ♠ Q 3 ners, that is unlucky – and
♦ A 2 ♦ J 4 ♥ K 6 the slam may well make on
♣ 3 ♣ K 4 2 ♦ K Q J 10 8 5 4 3 a non-heart lead even if
♣ J partner has no heart control.
Q
♥ K Q J 3 whether South has the there making 12 tricks. What sort of
♦ A K thirteenth trick or not? The bidding at the hand would
♣ 4 Michael Franklin, other table was: be suitable for
Harrogate. bidding 2♥ over an
West North East South opponent’s opening
A
With the first hand, you I feel inclined to 1♦ 1NT? How might
will need a little some- agree with you. The 1♥ Dbl 2♥ 4♦ it differ from a 2♥
thing from partner to odds are 2 in 3 that Pass 6♦ All Pass overcall over 1♠?
make game. A strong 2♠ one of the opponents has the Mike Fairclough, Caldy,
would be appropriate. ♣K, so it is sensible just to Where did we go wrong? Wirral (similar from Geoffrey
With the stronger second bid 6♥. In addition, South’s Huw Jones, Swansea. Down, Padbury, Bucks).
A
For a 2-level ♣♦♥♠ even with a 5-card
overcall, whether major. I also understand
Q
over 1NT or 1♠, ♠ 5 ♠ K J 8 Playing that the rebid of a major
ideally you want a 6-card ♥ Q J 8 5 4 ♥ K 9 2 duplicate pairs, shows a 6-card suit. In
N
suit. Sometimes you do need ♦ Q 7 3 W E ♦ A K 10 5 4 we held the this case, how should
S
to bid a 5-card heart suit ♣ A J 7 5 ♣ Q 10 following hands: I rebid with 13 points,
to get into the auction. 5 hearts and 4 clubs,
To overcall 1NT with a after I open 1♥ and
5-card suit, you need a good West North East South ♠ K Q 7 4 partner responds 2♦?
suit and some shape (not 1♦ Pass ♥ K J 9 2 Graham Lavender by email.
5332). You should have fewer 1♥ 2♣ ? ♦ Void
A
than 15 points (or you would ♣ A J 10 7 4 Please note that
double). The lower limit de- Unable to make my N not everyone plays
W E
pends upon vulnerability and planned 1NT rebid, I S
that you open 1NT
scoring method. In broad called 2♥ instead. My with a 5332 shape.
terms, when you have only a partner passed this ♠ A 10 6 2 With the hand you
5-card suit, you are looking and it became the final ♥ 8 describe, you rebid 2♥.
for an opening hand, so 11- contract, although both ♦ J 6 4 With 13 HCP, you are too
14 points. However, suit qual- 4♥ and 3NT made. ♣ K Q 9 8 3 weak to rebid 3♣, a ‘high
ity is important too, especially How should you deal reverse’, which would
when you are vulnerable. with an opponent’s show extra values and
overcall that takes North was dealer create a game force.
away opener’s natural and our bidding Rebidding your major does
Hand 1 rebid in no-trumps? started 1♣-1♠. Can you not always show a 6-card
♠ 3 John Bunch, Huddersfield. suggest a sequence suit. It depends upon the
♥ K J 8 5 3 2 whereby we end up response. 1♠-1NT-2♠ is the
A
♦ Q 9 5 In tournament play in 6♣ and not 4/5♠? one sequence where a
♣ A 4 3 (and using 4-card We do not use 6-card suit should be
majors and a weak splinter bids. certain. If, as is the case
no-trump), the usual way Paul Jesper by email. in your example, the
Hand 2 to handle a sandwich seat response prevents you
A
♠ 3 overcall that prevents you You have half from showing your second
♥ K Q J 8 5 from rebidding 1NT is to answered your own suit at a convenient level,
♦ Q 9 5 2 double. The double shows a question. If you took you will quite often have
♣ A 4 3 strong no-trump hand unless up playing splinter bids, the to rebid a 5-card suit.
proven otherwise. This sort hands would be easier to bid.
of hand crops up more often Not playing splinters, I ♣♦♥♠
Hand 3 than a penalty double type guess North raises 1♠ to
Q
♠ Q 2 of hand. Even if you do have 3♠. South then cue bids 4♣ On Bernard
♥ K J 8 5 3 a penalty double hand, you (the king in partner’s suit is Magee’s quiz,
♦ Q 9 5 can pass (smoothly) and always worth a cue bid) and this hand opened
♣ A 4 3 hope partner reopens with North cue bids 4♦. South 1♥ even though the
a double, which would be might guess to bid 6♣ over spades are better.
for take-out under the bid. that. Even though clubs is not
Hand 1, which has a six- In a social game, players the agreed suit, a jump to a
card suit, is certainly worth a often would not have a slam in partner’s suit should ♠ A K 4 2
2♥ overcall. Hand 2, which method to handle the be a suggestion to play ♥ K 9 4 2
has only a five-card suit but overcall. Some would overbid there. North knows that ♦ A 8 5 3
more values and a better with 2NT or do as you did matchpoint pairs scoring ♣ 3
quality suit, is also fine for an and settle for a simple rewards playing in a
immediate 2♥ overcall. raise. Overcalls make life major but also knows
Hand 3, which has difficult for the opening side, that South is aware of Why would you
poor shape and only a which is one reason why this and so must have a not open 1♠?
moderate 5-card suit, is opponents make them. good reason to suggest June Heard,
not worth an overcall. Incidentally, with 10 clubs as the trump suit. Broadstairs, Kent.
A A
On hands with 4-4 With the right point (a) singleton spade, open 1♦ suited hand, you do not
in the majors, suit count and four good (preparing to rebid 2♣) want to do that. Instead,
quality is immaterial. hearts, 1NT seems (b) singleton heart, open 1♣ you should double.
If you open 1♥, you leave the best choice despite the (preparing to rebid 1♠)
partner room to respond 1♠, singleton. The opponents are (c) singleton diamond, ♣♦♥♠
thus allowing you to find a likely to lead hearts rather open 1♣ (preparing
Q
4-4 fit in either major easily. than diamonds. In any to rebid 1♥) Could you
If you open 1♠, you may case, your singleton (d) singleton club, open 1♥ suggest the best
have no satisfactory rebid. is an honour. (preparing to rebid 2♦). bidding sequence
Any suit rebid will indicate a If the spades were good for these hands?
5-card spade suit, while you (swap the black suits If you have the right values
are not quite good enough for example), you could (15+ if you play a weak
to rebid 2NT over 2♣. consider a 1♠ overcall. Just no-trump opening) and a ♠ J 10 8 5 2
occasionally, you should singleton in a black suit, ♥ 10
♣♦♥♠ overcall at the one level on you can rebid in no-trumps ♦ A K J 10 7 4
a four-card suit. You should instead of another suit. ♣ 6
Q
I opened 1♦, never overcall at the two With a 4441 hand, you do N
W E
partner replied level on a four-card suit. not want to open light. You S
1♥ and I rebid If only the opponents should have at least 12 HCP.
1NT (15-16). Surely, are vulnerable, you could ♠ A K Q 9 7
partner with a balanced consider passing in the ♣♦♥♠ ♥ 6 2
17 should bid 4NT hope that the opponents get ♦ Q 2
Q
(quantitative). She bid themselves into trouble. My RHO opened ♣ A Q J 8
3NT. We missed a slam 1♥. I held:
as I had 16 points. ♣♦♥♠
What is your view? North South
Q
Name and address supplied. After the 1♠
auction started ♠ A K Q J 6 4♣ 4♠
A
To make 6NT with as follows, my ♥ 6 All Pass
two balanced hands partner bid 2NT. ♦ A J 7
you need in the ♣ A K J 10 4♣ was a splinter.
region of 33-34 points. With West North East South South, with too much
17 facing 15-16, it is indeed 1♥ Pass 2♥ ? in clubs, signed off.
correct to invite a slam with I know that if RHO Should North show a
4NT. That said, I do Is this unusual or a has 12 points, partner good diamond suit in
recommend that you change balanced strong hand? will have 5 or fewer. preference to a splinter?
to playing the 1NT rebid as Simon Gottschalk, Which of double, 2♥ Name and address supplied.
15-17. This avoids the Pendoylan, Glamorgan. or 4♠ would you bid?
A
horrible 3NT rebid with 19 We ended up in With two singletons,
A
because when 1NT shows In tournament or 4♠, making 12 tricks. North might have
15-17 you rebid 2NT with serious club play, the Partner held: looked for an
18-19. usual way to play alternative bid, though this
2NT is to show the minors. type of hand is hard to
♣♦♥♠ With a strong balanced ♠ 10 4 describe. A game-forcing
hand, you double or pass. ♥ 10 8 7 5 2 raise will not convey the
Q
If RHO opens 1♥, ♦ K extreme shape. Responding
what do you call ♣♦♥♠ ♣ Q 9 5 3 2 2♦ and later raising spades
with this hand? will not convey the strength
Q
With a 4441 of the spade support.
hand, which John Dunbar by email. I have to disagree with the
♠ J 10 7 4 suit should you suggestion that South should
A
♥ K 10 5 3 open and how many If you play 2♥ sign off over the 4♣ splinter.
♦ A points do you need? as a very strong A-x-x-x would be an excellent
♣ A Q J 10 Norman Mitchell, hand, that would holding, with no losers and
Orpington, Kent. be a reasonable thing to three potential ruffs facing
Website: www.bridgetravelinsurance.co.uk
Genesis Choice
When commencing the online quotation please ensure you Clarence Court, Clarence Street,
enter MRB in the “Unique agent reference” box at the head Southend on Sea, Essex SS1 1BD
of the quote page. Be assured the site is very user friendly
Tel: 01702 34 34 96
and the medical screening process is all online.
Email: sales@genesischoice.co.uk
You can save the quote by entering your email address,
you can retrieve the quote or purchase the policy at a later Genesis Choice is a trading name of Acumen Insurance
date. The site is very easy to use and the medical screening Services Limited who are an appointed representative
comes in the form of multiple options. of ITC Compliance Limited, Financial Conduct Authority
Reference No.313486
Payment
Payment can be made by either Visa, Goodtogoinsurance.com is an appointed representative of
Maestro or Mastercard without any Ancile Insurance Group Limited which is authorised and
extra charges. regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority – No 471641.
Q
Ask Julian continued plays weak jump overcalls. Playing with winners, your hand is well
With an intermediate an experienced suited for a suit contract;
strength hand, you make player for therefore, I agree with your
a simple overcall and then the first time, the 1♦ opening.
a shortage. While A-Q-J-x repeat the suit later. following occurred:
may be no better, it is hardly The other thing I must say ♣♦♥♠
worse. South also holds very is that North cannot pass
Q
good trumps. South should 4♦. The usual rule is that a ♠ A 8 If you open 1♥
probably cue bid 5♣. This new suit at the three level is ♥ A 9 with 12-14 points
shows the ♣A and denies the forcing; by corollary, a new ♦ A K 7 5 3 and 4-4 in the
red-suit controls, by inference suit at the four level, when it ♣ A 9 4 2 majors and partner
showing good trumps. is not game, must be forcing responds 2♣ or 2♦,
North, with controls in both too. In any case, North has what would you rebid?
red suits then bids 6♠. good support for diamonds. Me Partner A reverse of 2♠ would
While reaching 7♦ 1♦ 3♣ show five hearts as
♣♦♥♠ with confidence is not 4NT All Pass well as a better hand.
easy, you should reach Rosa Spencer,
Q
North-South 6♦. The sequence below I made 13 tricks. Sutton, Surrey.
played a slam in is one possibility. Partner said I should
A
a part-score with have opened 2NT. You are quite right
these hands. What do West North East South What do you think? that you do not want
you think of the bidding? 1♣ 1♠ Pass 2♥ M W Taylor, to reverse with such
Pass 2♠ Pass 3♦ Lincoln. a hand. You avoid the
Pass 5♦ Pass 6♦ problem with the correct
A
♠ A Q 7 6 3 2 All Pass If you held this choice of opening, which
♥ Void massive hand and generally is not 1♥. The
♦ K J 6 5 ♣♦♥♠ partner made hands on which you open
♣ J 9 5 a strong jump shift, it is 1♥ with 4-4 in the
Q
Playing a weak hardly surprising that majors usually have
N
W E no-trump and you made 13 tricks. at least 15 points.
S
transfers, what Except perhaps over a If you are playing a weak
♠ 4 would 1NT-2♠ mean? fourth-suit bid, a jump to 1NT opening and have a
♥ A K 10 7 6 3 Trudie Daly by email. 4NT is usually ace asking. 4432 type, you open 1NT,
♦ A Q 9 4 3 2 However, even if 4NT not one of a suit. If you
A
♣ Void How you play the were natural, it would be are playing a strong 1NT
sequence is a matter showing something like and have a 4432 type,
of partnership 17-18, in which case you open a prepared bid
West North East South agreement. Round here, the partner could not in one of the minors, not
1♣ 2♠ Pass 3♥ common agreement is to sensibly pass. one of a major. If you are
Pass 3♠ Pass 4♦ play that 2♠ is a balanced While you were not 4414 (singleton diamond),
All Pass hand and either a game try expecting 4NT to end the you open 1♣ not 1♥.
or a slam try; opener then auction, since you held The awkward shape in
Ken Wheeler, rebids 2NT with a minimum all the aces yourself, you the 12-14 range is 4441
Whitstable, Kent. and something else (3♣ for might have done better to (singleton club). Playing a
some pairs, 4-card suits bid 5NT (grand slam force, weak 1NT opening, you
A
Although you have upwards for some) with a asking partner to bid 7♣ cannot open 1♦ and rebid
not said what jump maximum. Another possibility if holding two of the top 2NT over a 2♣ response,
overcalls you are is to play that 2♠ shows a three clubs). A simple raise because that would show
playing, I assume they club suit (four-suit transfers). to 4♣ might be better still. at least 15. The traditional
must be intermediate. A further possibility is to play You could use 5NT next Acol solution is to open 1♥
The North hand is too that 2♠ shows a weak take- time with no doubt and rebid 2♦, though partner
good for a weak jump out to either minor: opener about the fact that clubs will tend to place you with
overcall and too weak has to rebid 2NT and then is the agreed suit. at least five hearts if you do
for the strong variety. I responder bids the minor, 3♣ With so many quick that. ■
do not recommend using or 3♦, which opener passes.
intermediate jump overcalls. I am sure there are others.
If you play in a tournament There is no right answer E-mail your questions for Julian to:
or watch a match on BBO, really – just play the julianpottage@mrbridge.co.uk
you will find that everyone same as your partner.
W
e could not resist the had an entry back to hand to take
walking group’s invitation Dealer North. Game All. the master heart and the working
to join its members on ♠ J 4 diamond finesse.
a ramble around a National Trust ♥ J 4 The lucky slam came home for a
conservation area near Fishguard. As ♦ A Q J 8 7 score of 1,430 with four tricks in each
we waited to embark on the minibus, ♣ A K 9 4 of the black suits and two in each of
we were plied amiably enough with ♠ 6 ♠ 10 9 8 3 2 the reds. I am sure there were better
N
less than witty remarks from fellow ♥ 9 7 3 2
W E
♥ A Q 8 5 ways of playing the hand, but I was
bridge players such as, ‘It is bound to ♦ K 9 6 2 S ♦ 5 4 3 more than happy just to make it.
rain today,’ and ‘You’ll get soaked.’ ♣ Q 7 6 5 ♣ 8 Sally and Dave defended four
We took their comments in our stride. ♠ A K Q 7 5 spades at the other table. This hand
The minibus dropped us at the bottom ♥ K 10 6 proved crucial and our team was
of the Iron Age hill-top settlement ♦ 10 victorious by a narrow margin. Our
of Garn Faur and we trudged in a ♣ J 10 3 2 team mates were understandably
straggly line to the summit with excited by the success as it was their
wonderful views of St David’s Head, first ever tournament victory. As
the sea and the inland countryside. West North East South the walking group emerged glumly
Descending to the coastal path, we Spouse Wendy from the seminar, its members now
turned northward to Strumble Head 1♦ Pass 1♠ seemed less than enthusiastic about
where the lighthouse, even in the Pass 2♣ Pass 3NT the delights of rambling rights in the
bright sunlight, flashed its warning Pass 4NT1 Pass 5♦2 context of the legal system pertaining
of danger to unseen shipping. As the Pass 6NT All Pass to England and Wales, but their leader
path headed eastward, the views over 1
Blackwood 2One ace was pleased to learn of our team
Cardigan Bay were breathtaking and triumph in the bridge room. In his
the bird watchers in our group were West led the ♥7, which I thought was view, the achievement had raised the
pleased to spot choughs and red kites likely to be top of nothing or second profile of his band of ramblers. I think
on the wing. Paths and green lanes in a poor suit. In addition to the ♥A, his acceptance of our association with
heading south eventually led us up there were several other possible the group was in no small measure
and down the hill, Garn Fechan, to losers. Would the club finesse work or due to his surprise at our stamina on
complete our walk. would the queen drop in two rounds the walks. This belief was based on
As usual on our return to the hotel for anyway? Was it wise to take a diamond the fact that we hailed from Norfolk,
bridge, Spouse and I were subjected to finesse which might set up the suit if a county of which his total knowledge
friendly taunts regarding our absence the king fell in two rounds? The latter seemed to be its flatness. This latter
from afternoon bridge. Similarly, Dave scenario seemed particularly unlikely. assumption seemed to spring from
and Sally cheerfully brushed aside In the end, I took a simple route. one line of a play by a certain Noel
remarks from the walking group’s On the initial lead, I played low Coward. Dave and Spouse happily
leader echoing his sheer disbelief from dummy and the ace appeared continued their investigation into the
that anyone could possibly miss the on my right. I expected the queen to merits of real ale. Meanwhile, after a
excitement of a seminar that evening be returned by East to pin the jack glass of wine each, Sally and I chatted
on the legal ramifications of rambling in dummy, but a small heart was way into the night, sustained by the
and play bridge instead. returned. I was still sure that East held delights of a copious supply of herbal
The event was teams and, inevitably, the queen so I let it run to the jack in tea.
we had arranged to play with Dave dummy. Hoping for a friendly 3-3 or Spouse and I thoroughly enjoyed
and Sally. In my view, Spouse seriously 4-2 break in spades, I played the jack our stay in Pembrokeshire. We had
overbid his hand on this board (at top with the intention of running all five made new friends in Sally and Dave
of next column). cards of the suit. It wasn’t to be. Plan A and arranged to meet them again in
I wondered if Spouse’s rekindled love was abandoned and a plan B required. the near future. It seemed to me that in
of real ale had affected his judgement. Relying on clubs 3-2 with the queen one aspect at least, walking and bridge
Well of course it had, but in reality it with West, I led the ♣J. West covered are strikingly similar. In both, like in
was probably his macho optimism as with the queen and I won with the so many situations in life, one has to
well. king. Even with a 4-1 break, I now take the rough with the smooth. ■
T W
he origins of bridge, and its hile on the subject of the past, is a scoundrel or rascal). The word
name, are lost in the mists of French, do you know why ‘jack’, according to the Chambers
time, but some say the game the French use different Dictionary, has various meanings
originated in Russia or Turkey under terminology from ours for their ranging from ‘an ill-mannered, vulgar
the name Biritch (or similar). My playing cards? Whereas we have aces, or boorish fellow’ to ‘sailor’, although
researches suggest otherwise. You kings, queens and jacks (abbreviated it can apparently mean an ‘attendant,
will recall reading about the football to A, K, Q and J), they have aces (As), servant or labourer’. Which gets us
match played between the British and kings (Rois), ladies (Dames) and valets little further. My own theory, after
German forces on the first Christmas (Valets) (abbreviated to A, R, D and months of research, is that Louis XIV
Day of WWI. Well, the idea for that V). The point is that, in French, kings (Le Roi Soleil), a keen player of whist,
encounter came from the match (Rois) and queens (Reines) both start decided that he did not want any
played between the British and French with the same letter, which would suggestion that bad characters might
troops during the battle of Agincourt have been too confusing, even to the inhabit the French Court at Versailles,
(1415) except that the Agincourt French. Hence changing Reines to so settled on valet, rather than any
match was a game of cards (we do not Dames. That did not, however, deal more disparaging term (such as the
know its name at the time). This was with the problem that hearts (Coeurs) equivalent of knave). The English have
played on the main bridge over the and diamonds (Carreaux) also start always been far less sensitive about
River Dordogne, the river being the with the same letter. One would such things than the French.
dividing line between the opposing have thought that the French would
forces at the time. Following this, the have changed the heart or diamond ♣♦♥♠
W
game became known in England as shape to, say, a star (étoile) to avoid
‘the bridge game’, later ‘bridge’. this problem, but no. What they did hile on the subject of suit
and still do, was simply pretend that designations, do you know
♣♦♥♠ carreaux (diamonds) begins with a how in this country the
T
K. So KR in French means the king four suits in a pack of cards came to be
he name Bridget is, perhaps not of diamonds, whereas CD means the clubs, diamonds, hearts and spades?
surprisingly, related to the game queen of hearts. Comprenez? It all followed from the Act of Union,
of bridge and also comes from 1706. Once the United Kingdom was
the French. In France a man who plays ♣♦♥♠ formed, it was decided to adopt a new
I
bridge is called ‘Le bridgeur’ (which format for playing cards to reflect the
is also the title of the leading French t is not known for sure why French four parts of the Kingdom:
bridge magazine) and his partner (if playing cards have a valet whereas
female) is ‘La bridgette’. A century ago English ones have a jack (sometimes l Clubs (originally green, but now
a very well known French lady bridge called a knave, though because king black) represent the Irish trefoil
player called Jeanne Unoudeux was so and knave start with the same letter, l Diamonds represent Scotland, the
good at the game (it was auction bridge the makers of English playing cards jewel in the crown
and at that time not many women decided against using knave: the l Hearts represent the hub of the
played it) that everybody called her La same reason as the French do not use Kingdom, namely England
Bridgette. She emigrated to Scotland queens). The Encyclopaedia of Bridge l Spades represent mining (both
at the start of the First World War and (8th edition) suggests that knave and silver and coal) in Wales
kept her nickname, hence Bridget. She valet mean the same thing, namely a
was often to be seen on the Scottish servant, but that is certainly not the It was also at that time that it was
Counties’ ladies’ bridge circuit and normal meaning of knave in England decided to have 13 cards in each suit,
played (initially auction, later contract (for our American readers, a knave in 13 being then the number of provinces
bridge) for Scotland. England these days, possibly not in the in the new United Kingdom.
DEFENCE
ANTICIPATION
QUIZ Bridge tip from Sally Brock:
When planning your bidding strategy,
by Julian Pottage
think about partner’s possible problem
(Answers on page 35)
and what is likely to happen next.
T
West North East South West North East South ravel can be stressful. Everything from packing and
1♦ 1♠ 2♥ 1NT 2♠ 3♥ remembering tickets and passports, to fear of flying
Pass 3♥ Pass 4♥ Pass 4♥ All Pass and the unfamiliarity of a new destination can churn
a knot in the sturdiest of stomachs. The root of most of
All Pass
this anxiety comes from over-thinking the possible pitfalls
You lead the ♠4. Partner
you could encounter, but in the words of Wayne Bennett:
You lead the ♠4. Partner wins with the ♠K and re- ‘Worry is like a rocking-chair. It gives you something to
wins with the ♠A and turns the ♠2. You ruff as do, but it gets you nowhere.’ It steals your energy and
returns the ♠2. You ruff South follows low. How reduces your ability to make good decisions, so take a
South’s ♠K. How do you do you continue? deep breath and take comfort in the fact that a study by
continue? the National Science Foundation concluded that 40% of
the things we worry about never actually occur.
I
e Their right (your left). t was quite amazing. By card suit. That sounded easy responder, that is partner of
f ♣K and ♣Q are look- making an opening bid of enough. However, if you had opener, must have at least
ing to their right 1NT, opener was giving a five card suit with 0-10 11 HCP to bid Stayman
(your left), ♣J is look- partner seven pieces of HCP, you bid that suit at the and at least one four-card
ing the other way. information. 12-14 HCP, a two level. This was called major (hearts or spades),
g Only one eye is show- balanced hand, ie maybe a weak take-out. Opener’s but they could also have
ing. 5332, 4432 or 4333. No partner could have no four cards in each major.
void, no singleton, maybe points at all but was still There was quite a bit of
Question 2 one doubleton but certainly required to make a weak discussion with some of the
The Colonel continued, not two doubletons. Opener take-out into 2♥ if, for group being quite vocal, but
‘Naturally, I cashed ♦A could have five clubs or example, he had three still with good humour and
in case the suit broke, five diamonds, but was clubs, three diamonds, five then it was time for everyone
when it would be easy unlikely to have five hearts hearts and two spades. to bid the prepared Stayman
to make the remaining or five spades unless the Alastair had prepared hands with the varying
tricks, but West threw suit was very weak (maybe opening 1NT hands with responses at the table.
the ♣10. I realised we J-9-8-7-6) and, best of all, differing weak take-out That was the thing about
had all the makings of opener was handing over responses. After completing this group. Everyone
the military tactic we the responsibility of the at least eight weak take- was prepared to laugh
were discussing. With final contract to partner. out bids with the support of at themselves. They
East guarding the dia- Oh and opener didn’t a ‘mentor’ at each table, made it fun. No-one
monds and West the promise a rebid. All this Alastair said the class was was made to feel silly.
clubs, neither would be from one bid. Amazing! ready to move on to the Mary warmed to this lovely
able to defend the hearts. Mary liked the bidding Stayman bid of 2♣ by the group that she was coming to
The next step was to play boxes. It was easy to see and partner of the 1NT opener. know so well. It had been a
to ♣A and advance ♠A-K remember what everyone This was Mary’s first really good decision to start
(my spare troops). As ex- had bid. It didn’t require introduction to what, in learning bridge. Mary hadn’t
pected West had to de- too much thinking. Alastair bridge speak, is known as a expected to be accepted into
fend the clubs (the salt), (teacher) said that by bidding ‘conventional bid’. In other the group so quickly. She
and East the diamonds 1NT as opener you got into words, an artificial bid, and Peter had been a couple
(the pepper), so neither the auction quickly. If your ie it doesn’t mean what it for more than forty years
could guard the mus- opponents were waiting for says and therefore has to and hadn’t really needed
tard – I mean the hearts. their turn to bid and had be ‘announced’. The artificial other friends, apart from
When, eventually, I wanted to open the bidding bid of 2♣ has nothing to do the couples they had known
played the hearts from at a lower level, ie 1♣, 1♦, with clubs – in fact, the 2♣ from their time together. This
the top, dummy’s lowly 1♥ or 1♠, you had stopped bidder may have no clubs was a chance to make new
♥3 won the last trick.’ them in their tracks. at all. A few eyebrows were friends and to get to know
At which point, Alastair introduced the raised here. Why make it so people in the area. Mary was
the ladies rejoined us group to three of the various difficult for yourself? If you glad that she’d insisted that
and we reverted to our partner responses to a 1NT have the majors, ie hearts Liam and Anne make other
discussion of French opening bid. The bid was and spades, why not just arrangements for taking
opera in the 15th cen- ‘pass’ if 1NT opener’s partner bid them. The rumblings David to school on Tuesday
tury, though I thought had 0-10 HCP and no five- persisted. Alastair said mornings. ■
I noticed the Colonel’s
wife looking rather anx-
iously at her favourite Open the bidding with 1NT with a balanced 12-14 HCP.
table cloth from time to In reply, with 0-10 HCP and no 5-card suit, pass.
time. With 0-10 HCP and a 5-card suit, make a weak
take-out by bidding your suit.
Q
I was declarer situation arise in the (Any distribution bridge clubs use EBU Level
in a contract of future, I should be includes voids, 7 card 2 for novice clubs, the old
4♥. LHO selected pleased if you would let suits, 6-6 etc.) Level 3 for low level clubs,
an opening lead from me know if the director’s This is the most and Level 4 for others. What
his hand and held it ruling was correct. extreme as other couples this pair is playing is legal
face down. He then Pat Tooze by email. play something closer at Level 3 but not Level 2.
had second thoughts, to kitchen bridge which If they allow the methods
A
returned the card to his Once the card is also not Acol. played by this pair, then they
hand and substituted has been led, This is causing ill- will have to tell other people
another card, again even though it feeling on both sides as that no unfair advantage is
holding it face down. is face-down, it may not some of the Acol players being taken: everyone can
At this point, I said that be changed unless the think that an unfair play any legal method if
I didn’t think he could director says so, and he advantage is somehow they wish. There will always
change an opening will agree to a change only being taken and the be some people who will
lead, once selected, if there is misinformation ‘non-conformists’ resent carry on complaining. It
without the consent of that has been corrected. being told that they are might help to show this
the director. The director not playing ‘correctly’. pair’s record: it is not likely
was called and he sought ♣♦♥♠ How do you think to be very good, thus not
confirmation that neither the club should act supporting the idea that they
Q
card had been faced As a result of to restore the happy have an unfair advantage.
and no questions asked. Acol teaching atmosphere? Clearly,
He allowed the second courses, a bridge the lack of rules at the ♣♦♥♠
selection to stand. club was created whose outset was a mistake.
Q
The auction had been stated objective was Crombie McNeil, My partner and
straight forward and sociable bridge with no Faversham, Kent. I open 2NT with
uncontested. All bids rules. Originally, only 20-22 points
A
had been natural. No those who had been One of the strangest and guarantee a 5-card
questions had been on the Acol courses commonly held major. Without a 5-card
asked at any stage attended. With time, opinions in bridge major, we get there via
and there had been no it has attracted other is that fewer rules leads a 2♣-2♦-2NT sequence.
irregularities. In the couples who were not to a social atmosphere: it So what do we announce
event, the substituted involved in the Acol doesn’t, it leads to insoluble and/or do we alert?
opening lead seemed to courses and who play arguments. The most social Colin Woods by email.
work to my advantage their own systems. For clubs have easy rules and
A
(of course only LHO example one couple has accept directors’ rulings I would announce
knew what the original their own ‘invented’ without complaint. it as 20 to 22,
selection had been) as system which includes: Whoever runs the club will including a five card
I made an overtrick for 1 of a suit bids = 13- just have to set rules now, major. I can see the argument
a top score. However, 15, 1NT = 16-19 any and there will doubtless be a for alerting it, but this
as a matter of principle distribution, 2NT = period of unpleasantness – announcement seems helpful
and should the same 20-22 any distribution. whatever they decide. Most enough to the opposition.
Q
I read with specifically mentions that the director declare all was played. West had
interest your in this instance the bid of the cards as penalty wanted to change his
response to just has to be announced cards (Law 51) or award pass for 2♦. My query
an opening 2♣ bid as intermediate. This was an adjusted score of is, had any information
with more than one looked up and confirmed 60% to the declarer and been passed to East that
meaning as I had a to be correct. Surely this 40% to the defenders? he would not otherwise
similar experience. cannot be correct. Am James Tate, Westcott, Surrey. have got from the 2♦
Our opponents I missing something? bid? And if not, is there
A
announced at the start Later on, looking at 13 penalty cards is any other reason why
of the move that they our opponents’ system correct. When the the change should not
were playing precision. card 2♣ merely stated Law refers to mul- have been permitted?
My RHO opened 2♣ it was 5+ clubs. tiple penalty cards there is John Williams, Montrose.
which was announced John Pelley by email. no mention of a maximum
A
as intermediate. I ended number. Ave+/Ave- would What information
A
up in a 3♥ contract and, An opening 2♣ in be very unfair to the non-of- is passed has no
as the opening lead Precision is to be fending side, who will usually relevance whatever.
was made, requested announced, not be doing better than that. Calls may be changed
further clarification as alerted. It does not have under Law 25A only if the
to what they meant by two meanings: it is a natural ♣♦♥♠ requirements of that Law
intermediate. I was told bid showing at least five are fulfilled: if they are, the
Q
that this meant six clubs clubs and opening points. Please confirm call may be changed. Also,
or a hand with five clubs It is true that any Precision that the stop card whether the other players saw
and an unknown 4-card player will have his own must be played it is irrelevant: once it is out
major. Having done the agreements with partner as on an opening bid of 2♣ of the box, the call is made.
director’s course, I recall to when to use which opening and above. Somebody To change a call, it must
that we were informed bid and the description you argued an opening bid be unintended: it must be
that any partnership give is the most common was not a ‘jump’ bid, changed or an attempt to
understanding one. But it is no different asking what did it jump? change it without pause for
must be advised to from an Acol player who will Ben Lee, Telford. thought: partner must not
your opponents. open 1♣ with four diamonds have called subsequently.
A
At the end of the and four clubs and 1♥ with Of course an In the scenario you gave,
hand, I called the four hearts and four clubs. opening bid of more it is clear partner had not
director, who is an You would not consider a than 1NT requires a called subsequently and
experienced congress 1♣ opening having two stop card: it is a jump bid. that an attempt to change
director, for clarification. meanings if it showed either The stop card approach it was made without pause
He told our opponents just clubs or four diamonds was originally designed for for thought. But was it
that the bid should and four clubs, nor would opening pre-empts, and unintended? At the time West
be alerted as it had you consider it alertable. that is still its most important reached for the bidding box,
use. There are always some what call did he intend? If, at
people who re-define well that moment, he intended to
known names like ‘jump pass, possibly having a brain
DUPLICATE BRIDGE bid’. They are unhelpful storm, then the call may not
and should follow the be changed: if he intended to
RULES SIMPLIFIED general usage of words. bid 2♦ but pulled a pass card
instead it may be changed.
(otherwise known as the Yellow Book) ♣♦♥♠ I cannot be certain, without
being present and talking
Q
East bid a strong to the player, but it seems
only Acol 2♣ and unlikely he intended to bid 2♦
by John Rumbelow and
revised by David Stevenson £595 South passed.
West removed a pass
but actually passed: it seems
more likely he looked at his
card from the box and weak hand, forgot he had to
it was halfway to the bid and intended to pass: if
Available from Mr Bridge ( 01483 489961
table, before he realised that is so, the pass may not
he was wrong. North be changed.
Q
All players have declarer just looked and that once declarer woke up at my system card but
played to a trick, appeared not to know she would have realised insisted I leave. I did not
won by North, which card she should she should play the trump. see why I should leave
declarer, and cards call for. Eventually, her What worries me is that the table, but as North
correctly placed. No partner, presumably you say that you protested. was also the director and
card has been played or to remind her where What you do not say is to his partner was the club
faced to the next trick. the lead was, tapped whom you protested. If you chairman, I had no one
Before North plays, he the table with his index protested to the opponents to appeal to, so I got up
asks what cards were finger which appeared you are completely out of and left the table. After
played to the last trick. to point to the ♠9. line: you have no right to a short interval, they
What should, or must, Declarer then woke up do so. Only the director called me back; I was
happen next? If East and called for the spade. has the right to enforce then the only one who
and/or West comply, This, of course, drew my the Laws. If opponents do did not know what East
can dummy take any partner’s last trump. something you do not like, had said. Was this right?
action? I have noticed Had a club been played, you have only two options: Trish Avery,
that many players are my partner would have either call the director Venn Ottery, Devon.
careless when looking ruffed with the ♠7 for and tell him, or ignore the
A
legitimately at their own one off. As it was, they happening completely and Playing directors
card played to the last made their contract. carry on without comment. are always a
trick and it is often seen We did protest at the Even in so-called friendly problem: there
by an alert opponent. Is way they had behaved clubs, more bad feeling is is no real solution. The
any action appropriate and they went to the next created by not calling the Laws assume that the
in that instance? table muttering that they director than ever is when director is not playing.
John Hamilton by email. had never been accused the director sorts it out. Suppose there had been
of cheating before. If you did protest to the a non-playing director. Then
A
Once a player puts We are a friendly director that is fine, so long North would have called
his card face down club and I don’t think as you merely told him the the director. He would have
to a trick he has that it was a deliberate facts without accusation explained that there was a
no right to see the last trick attempt at cheating, but and let him deal with it. problem and some doubt
though he may see his own I do think that, if it is If they are upset, so be it, about your agreements.
last card. If he does ask and necessary to ensure that but people often get upset The director would have
the opponents comply that the lead comes from the when they do something sent you away from the
is one of those things, and, correct hand, one should wrong and it is pointed table and asked East if the
in fact, is very common. Of say ‘table’ or ‘hand’ and out. That is acceptable agreement was as stated,
course dummy has no rights: not touch the table at so long as the director while warning East that it
dummies are far too prone all. What do you think? does the pointing out. was only agreements to
to getting involved. When a Dennis Law, Nailsworth, which she would speak. She
player looks at his own last Gloucestershire. ♣♦♥♠ would have explained.
card, if it can be seen by an Your director certainly was
A Q
opponent that is his fault First, it is true that In an event in my within his rights to ask you
and no action is required. dummy should not local village hall, to leave the table and you
point to a card. In I was West when should not have argued with
♣♦♥♠ fact, he should do nothing: the bidding started: him – you should not argue
he has no right to indicate with the director whether
Q
I would be which hand to play from West North East South he is right or wrong. Of
grateful if you unless he believes declarer is 1NT1 Dbl 2♣2 Pass course, we do not know
would give your about to play from the wrong 2♥ 2NT End whether he warned East it
opinion on the following hand. But lots of people do 1
Announced as 12-14 is only agreements about
situation which arose not follow the rules in minor 2
Announced as Stayman which she should speak.
recently at our club: our ways and dummies always Incidentally, are you sure
opponents were playing try to be more involved Before East led, North that it is on your system card?
in 6♠ and the hand than they should be. asked me to leave While some people have
was down to the last On the other hand, there the table so that he responses after a double on
four cards. In dummy is every chance that he could ask my partner their system card, it is not
were A-K-Q of clubs just vaguely indicated the some questions. I said common and many people
Q
right to play bridge while as it is not taken off the My partner
knowing your agreements ♣♦♥♠ table nor twisted, this is was in 4♠. As
fully. If an opponent has generally accepted. dummy, I had
Q
some doubt, you should I play at two If your clubs are getting good support in spades
do everything possible to moderately problems with players who and ♦K-J-10-9-6.
make sure he gets a full and sized clubs wish it moved and those After drawing trumps
correct explanation: if that which are not affiliated who do not, I think the club and knocking out the
means leaving the table, so to the EBU. A question should make a decision ♦A, the diamonds
be it. In games I play in, it has arisen regarding as to whether this practice left were: ♦K-J-10-6
is quite common for players the positioning of the is accepted, promulgate in dummy and ♦Q-7
to offer to leave the table. boards on the table. it and take the decision in hand. My partner
It has become custom away from the director. played the king from
♣♦♥♠ for many declarers dummy and, forgetfully,
to move the playing ♣♦♥♠ trumped his own trick.
Q
It is often the board to a convenient He then played back
Q
case that, due to position on the table. It The bidding to dummy and played
one (or more) of becomes increasingly started, West a low diamond from
the players pointing a inconvenient to keep dealer: 1NT- dummy, then realised
played card wrongly in the board in the centre Pass-2♥ (weak take- he had made an error.
front of him, a dispute of the table as, with an out). South passed He acknowledged the
can arise as to the ageing population, we after studying her revoke and we called
number of tricks taken have bidding boxes, hand and making the the director. The ruling
by each side. Efforts to score cards, glass cases comment, ‘I don’t know was two tricks to the
resolve the situation etc to contend with. what to do with this opponents even though
involve players facing We are in general a hand, partner.’ West we did not gain; in
cards from the nth trick, genial group of players and North both passed. fact, we had already
where they suppose the who look forward to a When West told me what lost a trick because
error has occurred, only pleasant evening. I direct had happened, I said declarer had trumped
to find that the error on occasions and try to that she should have his own winner.
has occurred elsewhere. keep all players happy. called the director. Peter Gartshore,
In no time at all other We have, however, one Please could you let Hedge End, Southampton.
cards are faced and the or two rather pedantic me know the ruling
A
order in which the cards individuals who insist on this comment. Your partner won
have been played can that the board remain in In this case, West was the revoke trick and
be completely lost. the centre of the table. not harmed as 2♥ made another trick and that
How should such What is your advice? for an 80% score, how- is two tricks to the opponents.
disputes be resolved Michael Woods by email. ever 3NT was on for N/S. It makes no difference that
given that all too Ron Turner by email. you did not gain: the revoke
A
many players disturb, The law is perfectly tricks are penalties to stop
A
inadvertently, the order clear: the board Certainly the people revoking as well as,
in which their cards remains in the centre opponents should sometimes, restoring equity.
have been played? of the table throughout. So it call the director If you do not want to pay
Herbert Potts, is fairly difficult to argue with immediately. He would have revoke penalties, make sure
Bramhall, Stockport. players who want it left there. warned the partner to do you follow suit! ■
Actually, my experience is
A
I am amazed the that, except with the very E-mail your questions on bridge laws to:
number of disputes smallest tables, it does davidstevenson@mrbridge.co.uk
in clubs that are not get in the way there.
About
Giving Preference
I
f opener bids two suits trumps in three rounds. If you started Look back to Layouts A and B.
and responder returns to with a 5-2 fit, you would still have two When West rebid 2♦, East had very
opener’s first suit (called trumps left, but if you started with a few options. He had little more than a
giving simple preference), that 4-3 fit, you would have only one trump minimum response and needed to end
does not suggest extra values left. the auction as quickly as possible. With
or any great enthusiasm for 6-9 points, he had only three options:
opener’s first suit. pass 2♦, which is clearly inferior as
Layout B explained above; give preference to
♠ 3 ♠ A 9 7 6 2 2♥; or rebid 2♠, a very risky option on
Layout A ♥ A Q 7 6 5 N
W E
♥ J 4 a poor 5-card suit.
♠ 3 ♠ A 9 7 6 2 ♦ A K 7 6 S ♦ Q 3 2 Whatever you think of the
♥ A Q 7 6 5 N
W E
♥ J 4 ♣ A 8 2 ♣ Q 10 9 preference to 2♥, when you think of
♦ A K 7 6 S ♦ 9 3 the alternatives it is clearly the least of
♣ 8 4 2 ♣ Q 10 9 3 evils.
West East Now take the same Layout as A and
1♥ 1♠ make the East hand stronger.
West East 2♦1 2♥2
1♥ 1♠ 2NT3 3NT4
2♦ 2♥ ♠ 3 ♠ A K J 6 2
West is not strong enough for a game-
1
♥ A Q 7 6 5 N ♥ J 4
W E
East could have passed 2♦ if he was forcing jump shift to 3♦, showing 19 ♦ A K 7 6 S ♦ 9 3
weak and felt that 2♦ would be a better points. West will usually get another ♣ 8 4 2 ♣ Q 10 9 3
contract than 2♥. As it is, 2♥ shows bid and intends to show his extra
just 6-9 points and the feeling that 2♥ strength on the next round of bidding.
will be better than 2♦. 2
East knows West has at least five hearts West East
Note that simple preference is NOT but maybe only four diamonds. He 1♥ 1♠
the same as support. Unless West is prefers the 5-2 fit. This is called False 2♦ 2NT
very strong, East just wants to find a Preference.
sensible contract at as low a level as pos- 3
West knows that East has just 6-9 Now that East has 10+ points, he has
sible. As explained in ‘About Opener points, but West is still interested in more positive options. His 2NT shows
Bidding No-Trumps’, East assumes game. Notice that he doesn’t assume a club stopper (the unbid suit) and 10-
West has five hearts and four dia- that East has great enthusiasm for 12 points. Note that 10-12 points are
monds. hearts. West has a club stopper (the un- also the values for jump preference
bid suit) and thoughtfully suggests an to 3♥, but East no longer has to do
♣♦♥♠ alternative denomination. 2NT shows this with just doubleton support.
17-18 points. Note that with a weaker Therefore, a jump to 3♥ almost
I
f you give preference to your hand, West would pass over 2♥. invariably shows genuine 3-card heart
partner’s suit, that does not 4
With only a doubleton heart, East support and since opener is known to
necessarily mean that your is happy with the alternative choice. hold five hearts, that should settle the
individual holding is better: Being maximum in the range 6-9 trump suit.
more that you believe the com- points, he accepts the game try.
bined holdings in the first suit
will make a better trump suit. ♣♦♥♠ ♠ 3 ♠ A K 7 6 2
♥ A Q 7 6 5 N ♥ J 4 2
J
W E
The point in Layout B is that generally ump preference should ♦ A K 7 6 S ♦ 9 3
a 5-2 trump fit plays better than a 4-3 show genuine support. ♣ Q 4 2 ♣ K 9 3
fit. Suppose you succeed in drawing
I
f responder changes has no sensible alternative 2♣ ?
suit at the one level but to pass 2♦, but what if
and opener rebids a West has 18 points and they
Hand A Hand B Hand C
third suit, responder play in 2♦ with 27 points? ♠ K J 7 6 ♠ K J 7 6 ♠ K J 7 6 2
will rarely pass. ♥ J 6 2 ♥ J 6 2 ♥ 8 6
♦ Q 6 5 ♦ A 10 8 ♦ Q 8 7 6
If responder has ten or more ♠ K 8 ♠ A 7 6 5 ♣ 8 3 2 ♣ Q 3 2 ♣ 9 7
points, he will clearly want ♥ A Q 8 6 5 N ♥ 7
to bid on for positive rea- ♦ A K J 2 W E
S
♦ Q 8 7
sons, so I will consider some ♣ J 8 ♣ K 7 6 3 2 Hand D Hand E Hand F
weaker hands East might ♠ K J 7 6 2 ♠ K J 7 6 2 ♠ K J 7 6 2
♥ 8 6 ♥ 8 6 ♥ J 6
have in this auction.
♦ A 8 7 ♦ A K 7 ♦ 9 7 6
The hands are a misfit. OK, ♣ 9 7 2 ♣ 9 7 2 ♣ A Q 2
West East this is an extreme case:
1♥ 1♠ you have 27 points and no
2♦ ? weakness, but equally you 2 You are West. What is your next bid with Hands G to M?
have no obvious source of
If East has longer hearts tricks. There will be a lot of West East
1♥ 1♠
than diamonds, or equal gaining and losing the lead
2♣ 2♥
length, he will give simple in 3NT and it is very diffi-
?
preference to hearts, so how cult to estimate the chances
about if East has longer of success, but, in my opin-
diamonds than hearts? ion, 3NT will make approx- Hand G Hand H Hand J
If East has one more card imately half of the time. ♠ 8 7 6 ♠ K J 6 ♠ 8
in diamonds than in hearts, This is why it is fairly safe ♥ A J 8 7 6 ♥ A J 8 7 6 ♥ A J 8 7 6
he will give false preference for opener to rebid a new ♦ 6 ♦ 6 ♦ A Q 4
as we saw in Layout B. suit without a jump on as ♣ A K 7 2 ♣ A K 7 2 ♣ A Q 10 9
How about if East has two many as 18 points: respond-
extra diamonds? er will rarely pass and if he
Hand K Hand L Hand M
does pass with eight or nine ♠ 8 ♠ 8 ♠ 8
points, the hands are likely ♥ A J 7 6 2 ♥ A K J 6 2 ♥ A K 8 6 3 2
Hand C Hand D to fit badly, meaning that ♦ J 3 ♦ Q 3 ♦ 5 2
♠ A 7 6 5 ♠ A 7 6 5 you will need more than the ♣ A K 7 3 2 ♣ A K 7 3 2 ♣ A K J 6
♥ 7 5 ♥ 7 5 normal 25 points to make
♦ Q 8 7 6 ♦ K J 7 6 game.
♣ 9 7 6 ♣ 9 7 6 To summarise: unbal- 3 You are East. What is your next bid with Hands N to R?
anced hands with 16-18 West East
points are best dealt with 1♠ 1NT
With Hand C, East will pass by making a simple rebid, 2♥ 2♠
2♦ happily. intending to show your 2NT ?
With Hand D, East is a extra strength on the third
bit more reluctant to pass round.
in case West has 18 points. A jump shift (ie a jump in Hand N Hand P Hand Q Hand R
East has three choices: pass, a third suit) by opener (eg ♠ K 8 2 ♠ 8 3 2 ♠ K 8 ♠ 5 2
♥ J 10 3 ♥ 9 8 3 ♥ 9 7 2 ♥ 7 3
raise to 3♦ (he is a bit weak 1♥-1♠-3♦) should be played
♦ 8 6 4 ♦ Q 6 4 3 ♦ Q 9 8 7 ♦ Q J 7 6
for this), or give false prefer- as game forcing with 19
♣ A 5 3 2 ♣ K J 3 ♣ A 10 3 2 ♣ K 8 4 3 2
ence to 2♥. My choice is the points, or, just occasionally,
slight overbid of 3♦. a well-fitting 18. ■
The following represent the Significant and Key Features of the policy including Exclusions and Limitations that
apply per person. A full copy of the policy document is available on request.
POLICY EXCESSES:
The amount of each claim for which insurers will not pay and for which you are responsible. The
excess as noted in the policy summary applies to each and every claim per insured person under
each section where an excess applies.
This insurance is arranged by Global Travel Insurance Services Ltd
✄
who are authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority
and our status can be checked on the FCA Register by visiting
www.fca.org.uk or by contacting the FCA on 0845 606 9966. This
Single Trip Travel Insurance
Insurance is underwritten by ETI – International Travel Protection, the Suitable for a single round trip starting and finishing in the UK
United Kingdom branch of Europäische Reiseversicherung (ERV) A.G.. and Channel Islands, is of no more than 94 days duration,
ERV is authorised by the Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht for persons whose age is 90 years or less.
(BAFIN – www.bafin.de) and the Prudential Regulation Authority and
subject to limited regulation by the Financial Conduct Authority and Global Travel Insurance
Prudential Regulation Authority. The Turret, 25 Farncombe Road, Worthing, BN11 2AY.
( 01903 235042 Fax 01903 229389
Telephone No.
Single Trip PREMIUM RATING SCHEDULE
House Number/Name
GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS
1. United Kingdom – England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, Street Name
Isle of Man, including all islands comprising the British Isles (except the
Channel Islands and the Republic of Ireland). Any British Isles or UK Town Name
Cruises are rated as Area 2.
2. Europe – Continental Europe west of the Ural mountain range, Postcode
all countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea (except, Egypt, Israel,
Jordan, Lebanon, Libya & Syria), the Channel Islands and the Republic Date of leaving Home
of Ireland, Iceland, Madeira, The Canaries and The Azores. (Persons
residing in the Channel Islands need to pay Area 2 rates for UK trips). Date of arrival Home
3. Worldwide – All countries outside of the above (except those within
Area 4). Screening Ref
4. North America, Central America & The Caribbean – Bahamas,
Belize, Bermuda, Canada, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Greenland, Introducer Mr Bridge
Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, The Caribbean
Islands, United States of America. Geographical Area – See Premium Panel
(1,2,3 or 4)
SCHEDULE OF PREMIUMS
Names of all persons to be insured Age Premium
The following Premiums are valid for policies issued up to 31/3/2014
and for travel completed by 31/12/2014. Maximum age is 90 1 £
years. For periods in excess of 31 days please call for a quotation.
Maximum period of insurance is 94 days. All premiums include the 2 £
Government Insurance Premium Tax (IPT).
3 £
Geographical Areas
Area 1 Area 2 Area 3 Area 4
4 £
6 -10 days £22.60 £41.90 £88.20 £126.30 Credit/Debit Card Details TOTAL PREMIUM £
11-17 days £25.80 £45.90 £98.10 £141.30
18-24 days £29.00 £52.70 £110.40 £159.10 Card No
25-31 days £32.30 £60.00 £125.70 £181.00
Start Date End Date Issue No
Persons Aged 81 to 90 Years
1 – 3 days £24.15 £37.05 £103.60 £149.00 Security Code
4 & 5 days £29.10 £46.65 £130.20 £187.60
6 -10 days £33.90 £62.85 £176.40 £252.60 DECLARATION
11-17 days £38.70 £68.85 £196.20 £282.60 On behalf of all persons listed in this application, I agree that this application shall
be the basis of the Contract of Insurance. I agree that Insurers may exchange
18-24 days £43.50 £79.05 £220.80 £318.20 information with other Insurers or their agents. I have read and understood
25-31 days £48.45 £90.00 £251.40 £362.00 the terms and conditions of the insurance, with which all persons above are in
agreement and for whom I am authorised to sign.
PREMIUM ADJUSTMENTS
All age adjustments apply to the age on the date of return to the UK Signed........................................................... Date...................................
Infants up to 2 years inclusive are FREE subject to being included with an The form MUST be signed by one of the persons to be insured on behalf of all persons to be insured.
adult paying a full premium.
Mr Bridge is an Introducer Appointed Representative of Global Travel Insurance
Children 3 to 16 years inclusive are HALF PRICE subject to being included Services Ltd, who are authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority.
with an adult paying a full premium. Unaccompanied children pay the adult rate.
✄
429STI13
Answers to David Huggett’s
Play Quiz on page 28
The contract is a good one, but there diamond in hand with the ace and then
1. ♠ K 6 4 seems to be little hope of that twelfth play clubs until the ace is taken. Now you
♥ K 6 trick outside the club suit. But that is fair will be able to get back to dummy with a
♦ 8 7 4 2 enough because all you need is to find at diamond sooner or later.
♣ 6 4 3 2 least one of the king or queen situated
♠ 2 ♠ 9 5 3 in the East hand. To take two finesses,
N
♥ J 9 7 4 ♥ A Q 10 3 however, you need two entries to dummy,
W E
♦ Q J 10 3 S ♦ K 9 5 so you must use that wonderful trump 4. ♠ A 9
♣ Q 10 8 5 ♣ J 9 7 support in dummy in the most effective ♥ 8 6 5 4
♠ A Q J 10 8 7 way. Win the spade lead, play a trump ♦ Q J 5 3
♥ 8 5 2 to the ace and play a low club to the jack ♣ 10 7 5
♦ A 6 immediately. It will most likely lose but ♠ K J 8 7 4 ♠ Q 5
N
♣ A K you win the return and now play a trump ♥ 7 3 W E ♥ Q J 10 9 2
to the ten, in order to take another club ♦ 9 7 4 2 S ♦ 10 8 6
finesse. You would be unlucky to find ♣ A 2 ♣ 8 6 4
You are declarer in 4♠ and West leads both club honours offside and if they are ♠ 10 6 3 2
the ♦Q. How do you plan the play? not, you draw the last trump and claim. ♥ A K
The contract looks to be easy, but ♦ A K
there is a slight worry. If you draw trumps ♣ K Q J 9 3
and they prove to be 3-1, then you are
in danger of losing three heart tricks, 3. ♠ 9 5 3
if the ace is badly placed, as well as a ♥ 4 You are declarer in 3NT and West leads
diamond. However, you can always ♦ Q J 2 the ♠7. How do you plan the play?
engineer a heart ruff in dummy, so win ♣ K J 10 9 7 4 You do not have enough tricks
the first trick in hand and play a heart to ♠ 8 6 ♠ Q J 10 7 without setting up some clubs and there
N
the king immediately. Even if it loses, you ♥ 8 3 2 ♥ J 10 9 7 6 might seem to be a problem when the
W E
are a step ahead and will be able to ruff ♦ K 10 8 7 4 S ♦ 9 5 defenders win the ace of clubs as they
a heart eventually. Note, however, that ♣ 6 5 3 ♣ A 8 will have enough spade winners to
even one round of trumps could be fatal ♠ A K 4 2 defeat you. But can that really be true?
as the defenders might be in a position to ♥ A K Q 5 If West started with a holding headed by
play two more rounds upon winning their ♦ A 6 3 the K-Q-J, he would surely have led the
heart tricks. ♣ Q 2 king so East must hold a top honour and,
if it is doubleton, you can block the suit by
playing the ace from dummy at trick one.
You are declarer in 3NT and West leads If East unblocks his honour, then your ten
2. ♠ 9 7 5 4 3 the ♦7. How do you plan the play? and nine will give you another stopper.
♥ A 10 This hand looks so simple it might And, of course, if spades were originally
♦ 8 7 5 cause an unthinking declarer to go 4-3, then the defence can take only three
♣ 8 6 4 astray, although the reality is that there tricks in the suit anyway. ■
♠ 10 8 6 2 ♠ K Q J are more than enough tricks available.
N
♥ 8 7 2
W E
♥ 4 3 However, you must resist the temptation Mr Bridge Premium Quality Cards
♦ 10 6 4 S ♦ J 9 3 2 of playing one of the two diamond
Standard Faces
♣ Q 9 2 ♣ K 7 5 3 honours from dummy at trick 1, but win
with or without
♠ A with the ace in hand instead. If you lazily bar codes.
♥ K Q J 9 6 5 think you have a free finesse available, Unboxed.
♦ A K Q then you will be disappointed later when 6 red / 6 blue
♣ A J 10 you find that you have no entry back to £19.95
A colourful
character
Codd v. Erehwon Duplicate Bridge Club before
Mr Justice Herz in the High Court of Justice in the Strand
After the evidence and counsels’ closing speeches, his Lordship gave judgment as follows:
“T
his case concerns a dis- Chairman, he maintained that he was
pute between Mr Eustace ♠ 2 complying with the dress code – as
Codd and the Erehwon ♥ 2 indeed he was. But by the next Club
Duplicate Bridge Club. About a year ♦ K 2 evening, the Committee had tightened
ago, Mr Codd came to the Club for the ♣ Q 9 up the dress code (Exhibit C) so as to
first time, with a view to playing in the ♠ — ♠ — require (for men) shirts with collars,
duplicate bridge session that evening. ♥ K N ♥ Q J long trousers and leather shoes (but
W E
He had got his information about the ♦ 10 9 8 S ♦ Q J not sandals). This was too much for
Club from what I am told is called the ♣ J 10 ♣ K 8 Mr Codd, who informed the Chair-
internet, where the Club’s website (I ♠ — man that he would not be comply-
hope I have got the term right) extols ♥ A ing with the new dress code, as it was
the virtues of the Club (its welcoming ♦ A 4 3 unfair to people such as himself who
director, comfortable environment, ♣ A 2 could not afford the expensive clothing
host system, well stocked bar, etc) and which seemed to be required. Indeed,
encourages new players to come and on one of his last visits to the Club (in
play on Monday or Thursday evenings To begin with all was well between Mr the height of summer), he simply wore
and indeed, in due course, to become Codd and the Club, although some swimming trunks and flippers.
members of the Club. (For those inter- of the more, shall we say, conserva- Thereafter, the Committee sought
ested in learning the game, the web- tive members raised their greying a way to suspend or expel the em-
site also offers bridge lessons in the eyebrows somewhat when Mr Codd, barrassing Mr Codd from the Club.
Church Hall on Tuesday and Friday by now a member of the Club, came a The Club Secretary, a retired lawyer,
evenings at 7pm). week later dressed in a bright blue T- looked through the Club constitution
So Mr Codd was expecting and in- shirt, bright pink trousers and green (Exhibit D) and found that there was
deed received a warm welcome. Dur- shoes. The next time he came, the col- nothing in it about sanctioning or ex-
ing the coffee break on his first even- ours were different, though equally pelling members, other than in Rule
ing at the Club, he was quizzed on his garish and on the following occasion 10, which read as follows:
bridge career (which included playing he wore a short-sleeved, polka-dot (a) Each member shall, in playing
for his county) and, on being asked T-shirt, black shorts (apparently his bridge at the Club, conform to the
to show an interesting hand which he grandmother had died a few days ear- highest standards of fair play, cour-
had played in the past, he produced lier) and white shoes (his niece had got tesy and personal hygiene.
the hand below (Exhibit A), showing married that afternoon). (b) The Committee may, after giving
the position after seven tricks in a no- Soon thereafter, an Erehwon Bridge the member the opportunity to be
trump contract. Club Committee meeting was con- heard, (a) issue a written repri-
He, South, as declarer, needed to vened, at which it was decided to intro- mand or warning to any member,
make the rest of the tricks, with North duce a dress code, namely smart cas- (b) suspend the member from play-
to lead. At the end of this judgment, I ual, ie no T-shirts, no shorts or jeans ing at the Club for a period not ex-
will tell you how Mr Codd played the and no trainers (Exhibit B). This was ceeding six months or (c) expel the
hand (which he did of course without announced the following week when, member from the Club.
seeing his opponents’ cards). He must as it happened, Mr Codd was away. There was considerable discussion in
be a very good player to have made the When he next played at the Club, he this Court about whether or not the
contract. (I speak as a bridge player wore a scarlet woollen jacket, a kilt use of Rule 10(b) was limited to cases
myself, albeit a very mediocre one). and sandals. When challenged by the where the individual had
J
tion comes immediately
after (and, of course, in the anuary was a quiet
breached Rule 10(a). In same clause as) Rule 10(a), month bridge-wise. Dealer East. E/W Vul.
other words, was it open to so it must have been in- We’ve been feeling ♠ 10 7 3 2
the Committee to issue a tended that Rule 10(b) be we’d been playing too ♥ 8 6
reprimand or warning, or used only in relation to a much and did not fancy ♦ 4 2
suspend or expel a member, breach of Rule 10(a) and, of the events we usually play ♣ A Q J 10 4
for breach of some other course, Rule 10(a) does not in, eg, the Manchester ♠ 9 6 5 4 ♠ K
regulation, even though his mention compliance with Congress or the TGR’s ♥ A K 10 9 5 3 ♥ Q J 4
play was of the fairest, his dress rules. Second, there is auction pairs and we even ♦ Q J N ♦ K 10 8 6
W E
courtesy impeccable and his nothing in the constitution missed the EBU’s new 5 S 3
personal hygiene fragrant which gives the Committee Board-a-Match teams. ♣ 6 ♣ 9 5 3
in the extreme? power to make dress rules, The national knock-out ♠ A Q J 8
The Committee decided so the rules the Committee events moved ever on- ♥ 7 2
that it was and, having made were invalid ab initio. ward. We were supposed ♦ A 9 7
heard what Mr Codd had And thirdly, life would be so to have our Hubert Phil- ♣ K 8 7 2
to say, issued him with a boring if everyone dressed lips quarter-final against
written warning (Exhibit the same way, and a bit (or Sandra Claridge’s Ox-
E) when he next appeared in this case a lot) of colour fordshire team, but they I think many players
at the Club. This was ig- is a good thing (except in had to cancel at the last passed. Jane Moore, for
nored by Mr Codd, so the Court). Judgment for Mr minute due to illness and the winners, chose 2NT
Committee decided to expel Codd, with no doubt enor- we were awarded a walk- and that got her partner
him (Exhibit F). Mr Codd mous costs. over. We had a new-sea- to 4♠ quickly after the 4-4
again ignored this decision son Gold Cup match that fit was located. I preferred
and continued to appear at ♣♦♥♠ we won comfortably and a simple overcall in my
the Club dressed in his cus- a first-round Crockfords chunky four-card major
tomary manner. A week or And now I will tell you how that we won by just 1 IMP. and that got me into game
two later, the Club hired a Mr Codd made the last six There was also the odd even quicker. Note that 4♥
bouncer to keep him out, tricks on the hand shown team-of-eight match that is unbeatable for E/W.
but Mr Codd merely went above. As declarer, he first we won heavily and I had West started with the
round to the back of the led ♣Q from dummy, cov- several online sessions, ♥A-K and switched to the
Clubhouse, shinned up a ered by East’s ♣K, and won some with Richard and ♦Q. I won the ♦A, crossed
tree and climbed into the by South with ♣A, West fol- Gerry and some with an to a club and, worried that
building through an un- lowing with ♣10. Mr Codd Irish women’s pair I have East started with a sin-
locked window. Thereaf- then cashed his ♥A and started coaching. gleton club and ♠K-x-x,
ter, the police obtained an continued with ♦3 to dum- The only major bridge played the ♠10 from dum-
ASBO (Exhibit G) and kept my’s ♦K – all following in event there has been in my. When East played the
him away from the Club (the each case. this period was the Lady singleton ♠K, there was no
local Police Chief being the He now led ♠2 from Milne Trials, which I play recovery. What I should
Chairman’s brother-in-law) dummy, on which East and in with Susanna. This year, have done, as Gillian
and Mr Codd gave up try- South threw clubs. West we did not shine and fin- Fawcett, the North who
ing to play there – though took his time over his dis- ished fifth, with the top made the same error at
soon afterwards he issued card and it soon became three making the team. We the aforementioned table,
his claim against the Club. clear why. Any discard by had all manner of disasters pointed out, was to duck
I now have to decide him would allow North/ (including one where we the ♦Q. I win the continu-
whether Mr Codd was val- South to make the last two let 3NT doubled through ation, cross to a club and
idly expelled from the Club tricks. If West threw ♣J, in a way which would be play a low spade to the ♠J.
or whether, as claimed by dummy’s ♣9 would make a contender for the worst Now I ruff a diamond and
him, his expulsion did not trick 12. His actual diamond defended hand ever). take another spade finesse.
comply with its constitu- discard worked no better, I did well in the bidding On a more personal
tion. If the latter, then it fol- for Mr Codd now played ♦2 on this deal – well enough level, I have put the house
lows that he is still a mem- to ♦A and won the last trick that we gained nearly 3 back on the market and
ber of the Club, and that with the lowly ♦4. Quod erat IMPs for going down in there has been quite a
the ASBO should be dis- demonstrandum.” a cold game. What would flurry of interest but no
charged. you bid as South after East offers as yet. And it’s holi-
In my judgment, Mr Reporter: Richard Wheen, opens with a weak 2♦? day time … ■
Codd’s expulsion was inva- after A.P. Herbert ■
Join Mr Bridge, the crew and staff of Voyager, as we cruise into Summer 2014. Enjoy duplicate bridge every evening
after dinner. On days at sea there are morning seminars and afternoon bridge sessions. There are also exclusive drinks
parties hosted by your Mr Bridge team.
Aboard Voyager, a friendly, stylish and comfortable ship, you will experience an award-winning Guest Speaker
programme and plenty of opportunities to relax, as well as visits to both popular and off-the-beaten-track destinations.