The Present Perfect Continuous
GRAMMAR                                               PRACTICE
1. FORM:                                           Complete the dialogues between a writer and a reporter using
                                                   the Present Perfect Continuous and the necessary
a I, YOU,WE, THEY HAVE BEEN + V-ING                prepositions:
     as in We have been talking…
                                                                    R: How long have you been writing (you-
b HE, SHE, IT HAS BEEN V-ING                                        write) books?1
     as in It has been snowing …                                    W: I have been writing 2 them for3 five
                                                                    years.
AFFIRMATIVE, NEGATIVE, INTERROGATIVE:
                                                                    R: How long have you been living in
We have been waiting for her for two hours.                         Africa?4
You haven’t been doing anything lately!                             W: I have been living 5 (live) in Africa
Have you been working out? You’re so fit!                           since6 1998.
How long have we been waiting for her?                              R: How long have your guide been
What has she been doing?                                            working7 (your guide –work) with you?
                                                                    W: He have been working8 (work) with me
2. USAGE:                                                           for 9two years.
a This verb tense stresses the duration of
the action. Prepositions since and for can be                       R: What else have you been doing (you-
                                                                    do) in Africa?10
used.
                                                                    W: I have been taking (take)11 photos for
She has been playing in the garden for hours.                       my guidebook.
(she’s still there)                                                 R: How long have you been travelling
                                                                    (travel)12 around Kenya?
b It’s also used to describe a long action that
                                                                    W: I have been travelling13 (I - travel)
began in the past and has just stopped. The                         since14 6 a.m.
result of the action is clear or implied.                           R: Have you been walking15 (you-walk)
It has been raining. The ground is still wet.                       around Kenya!?
                                                                    W: I have been driving
                                                                    (drive)16 and walking (walk)17
c. We can also use it to talk about something
                                                                    and _______________(walk)12
that has been in progress recently or lately.                       R: Have you been riding (you - ride)18
                                                                    elephants too?
You look wonderful! Have you been working out                       W: No, I don’t19. But I have been sending
lately?                                                             (send)20 photos of elephants and many
                                                                    other animals to some magazines. I’ve
                                                                    sold most of my photos. I have been
Have you been smoking recently? I can smell
                                                                    thinking (think)21 of becoming a full-time
cigarette smoke here!
                                                                    photographer.
                                                                    R: I have been considering22 (I-consider)
You haven’t been taking things seriously lately.                    changing my job for23 two years!