Almera, Yuan Andrei O.
ACT-19A
     Marcos Era         Aquino                 Ramos                  Estrada              Macapagal-             Benigno Aquino        Duterte’s
     (1965–86)          Administration         Administration         Administration       Arroyo's               III's                 Administration
                        (1986–92)              (1992–98)              (1998–2001)          Administration         Administration        (2016-Present)
                                                                                           (2001–10)              (2010–16)
 On September 21        Most of the            The taxation           His administration   The emergence of       The government        The inflation rate
 1972, Marcos           immediate efforts      system was             was severely         the OFW and the        managed foreign       of the country
 issued                 of the Aquino          reformed, and          criticized for       BPO improved the       debts falling from    skyrocketed to
 Proclamation No.       administration was     external debt was      cronyism,            contributions of       58% in 2008 to        6.7%; it’s highest
 1081, effectively      directed in            brought to more        incompetence, and    OFW remittances        47% of total          in a decade.
 installing martial     reforming the          manageable levels      corruption,          and investments to     government
 law in the             image of the           by debt                causing it to lose   growth.                borrowings.           On September 21,
 Philippines, a         country and            restructuring and      the confidence of                                                 2018, Duterte
 declaration that       paying off all         sensible fiscal        foreign investors.   GDP has averaged       World Wealth          signed
 suspended civil        debts, including       management.                                 5.0% during the        Report, stated that   Administrative
 rights and imposed     those that some                               The fiscal deficit   Arroyo presidency      the Philippines       Order No. 13,
 military rule in the   governments were       By 1996, the           had doubled to       from 2001 up to        was the fastest       removing non-
 country.               ready to write-off,    country's GNP and      more than P100       the first quarter of   growing economy       tariff barriers in
                        as possible.           GDP were               billion from a low   2008.                  in the world in       the importation of
 GDP of the                                    growing at a rate      of P49 billion in                           2010 with a GDP       agricultural
 Philippines rose       The economy            of 7.2 percent and     1998.                Annual inflation       growth of 7.3%        products, to
 from P55 Million       posted a positive      5.2 percent                                 reached the 17-        driven by the         address soaring
 to P193Million in      growth of 3.5%         respectively. The      The rate of GNP      year high of 12.5      growing business      inflation rates.
 about 8 years.                                annual inflation       in 1999 increased    percent in August      process
 Growth spurred by      In her final year in   rate had dropped       to 3.6 percent       2008, up from a        outsourcing and       BSP decreased its
 massive lending        office, inflation      to 5.9 percent         from 0.1 percent     record low of 2.8      overseas              inflation forecast
 accounting for         was raging at          from its high of       in 1998, and the     percent registered     remittances.          for 2019, after the
 about 62% of           17%, and               9.1 percent in         GDP posted a 3.2     in 2007. It eased                            passage of the rice
 external debt.         unemployment           1995.                  percent growth       to 8.8 percent in      the economy grew      tariffication bill.
                        was slightly over                             rate, up from a      December 2008 as       by 6.68% in 2012.     Inflation
 In 1970-1980 the       10%, higher than       During the Asian       low of −0.5          fuel and energy        The Philippine        decreased further
 country registered     the Marcos years.      Financial Crisis       percent in 1998.     prices went down.      Stock Exchange        to 5.1% in
 an average 5.73                               the peso                                                           index ended in the    December 2018.
 percent growth.                               depreciated to         Debt reached P2.1                           year with 5,812.73
                                               P40.89 per USD         trillion in 1999.                           points a 32.95%
                                               from P29.47 GNP                                                    growth from the
                                               fell to 0.1 percent.                                               4,371.96-finish in
                                                                                                                  2011.