Transfer: GI MA
Transfer: GI MA
TRANSFER
                                                                                                                                                                        MA
SECTION TF EM
LC
EC
FE
CONTENTS CL
                                                                                   TF-2
                                                    CONTENTS                                  (Cont’d)                                                                   GI
  Symptom 6. 4WD Shift Indicator Lamp Does Not                                        Removal...................................................................155
  Indicate ″4H″............................................................142        Installation................................................................155    MA
  Symptom 7. 4WD Shift Indicator Lamp Repeats                                       OVERHAUL .................................................................156
  Flickering..................................................................143     Transfer Gear Control..............................................156
  Symptom 8. Tight Corner Braking Symptom...........144                               Transfer Components ..............................................157              EM
  Symptom 9. 4WD System Does Not Operate.........145                                DISASSEMBLY............................................................159
COMPONENT INSPECTION .......................................147                       Rear Case................................................................159
  4WD Shift Switch.....................................................147               DISASSEMBLY ......................................................159
                                                                                                                                                                         LC
  2-4WD Shift Solenoid Valve and Transfer Fluid                                       Center Case.............................................................159
  Temperature Sensor ................................................147                 DISASSEMBLY ......................................................159           EC
  4WD Solenoid Valve, Clutch Pressure Switch                                          Front Case ...............................................................169
  and Line Pressure Switch........................................147                    DISASSEMBLY ......................................................169
  Front Revolution Sensor..........................................148              REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS .........................173                              FE
  Transfer Dropping Resistor......................................148                 Front Case ...............................................................173
  ATP Switch, Neutral-4LO Switch and Wait                                                INSPECTION .........................................................173
  Detection Switch ......................................................148          Center Case.............................................................174        CL
                                                                                         INSPECTION .........................................................174
  Transfer Motor .........................................................149
                                                                                    ASSEMBLY..................................................................177
  Transfer Motor Relay ...............................................149                                                                                                MT
                                                                                      Front Case ...............................................................177
  Transfer Sub-harness ..............................................149
                                                                                         ASSEMBLY ...........................................................177
       FRONT REVOLUTION SENSOR SUB-HARNESS
                                                                                      Center Case.............................................................181
       CONNECTOR ........................................................149
                                                                                         ASSEMBLY ...........................................................181
                                                                                                                                                                         AT
       TRANSFER SWITCH ASSEMBLY SUB-HARNESS
       CONNECTOR ........................................................150          Final Assembly.........................................................189
       TRANSFER TERMINAL CORD ASSEMBLY SUB-                                         SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) .......192
       HARNESS CONNECTOR .......................................150                   General Specifications.............................................192
  Transfer Shift Relay (High & low)............................150                    Inner Gear and Outer Gear .....................................192
  Actuator & Actuator Position Switch........................151                         SUB-OIL PUMP .....................................................192           PD
     ACTUATOR ...........................................................151             MAIN OIL PUMP ....................................................192
     ACTUATOR POSITION SWITCH ............................151                         Control Valve ...........................................................192
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ..............................................152                     VALVE ..................................................................192     AX
  Replacing Oil Seal ...................................................152              SPRING ................................................................192
     FRONT CASE OIL SEAL ........................................152                  Clutch.......................................................................193
     SHIFT SHAFT OIL SEAL ........................................153                    DRIVE PLATE .......................................................193          SU
     REAR OIL SEAL ....................................................153               DRIVEN PLATE .....................................................193
  Transfer Motor .........................................................154            RETURN SPRING..................................................193
                                                                                         RETAINING PLATE................................................193              BR
     REMOVAL .............................................................154
     INSTALLATION......................................................154            Seal Ring (Mainshaft side) ......................................194
  Transfer Oil Filter .....................................................154        Bearing Race (Thrust needle bearing side) ............194
                                                                                                                                                                         ST
     REMOVAL .............................................................154         Snap Ring (Sun gear side)......................................194
     INSTALLATION......................................................154
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ...............................155                                                                                                              RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
                                                                                TF-3
                                                      PREPARATION
Special Service Tools
 Tool number
 (Kent-Moore No.)            Description
 Tool name
NT771
NT411
NT411
NT414
NT657
NT658
                                                               TF-4
                                       PREPARATION
                                                                            Special Service Tools (Cont’d)
Tool number                                                                                                  GI
(Kent-Moore No.)         Description
Tool name
                                                                                                             MA
ST36710010                                           Removing counter gear front bearing
(     —        )                                     (Use with ST30021000)
Drift                                                Removing counter gear rear bearing
                                                     (Use with ST30031000)
                                                                                                             EM
                                                     a: 34.5 mm (1.358 in) dia.
                         NT063
                                                                                                             LC
ST33061000                                           Removing main gear bearing
(J8107-2)                                            a: 28.5 mm (1.122 in) dia.
Drift                                                b: 38 mm (1.50 in) dia.
                                                                                                             EC
                         NT116
                                                                                                             FE
ST30613000                                           1 Installing main gear bearing
1 (J25742-3)                                         2 Installing front case cover oil seal
2 (J34339)                                           a: 72 mm (2.83 in) dia.                                 CL
Drift                                                b: 48 mm (1.89 in) dia.
                                                                                                             MT
                         NT073
NT117
                                                                                                             AX
                         NT065
BR
                         NT101
                                                                                                             ST
(J34291-20)                                          Selecting counter gear rear bearing shim
Plunger-shim setting
gauge
                                                                                                             RS
                         NT118
                                                                                                             BT
KV40100621                                           Installing front drive shaft bearing
(J26091)                                             a: 76 mm (2.99 in) dia.
Drift                                                b: 69 mm (2.72 in) dia.                                 HA
                                                                                                             SC
                         NT086
EL
IDX
                                          TF-5
                                        PREPARATION
Special Service Tools (Cont’d)
 Tool number
 (Kent-Moore No.)         Description
 Tool name
NT660
NT431
NT115
NT661
NT661
NT662
                                           TF-6
                                          PREPARATION
                                                                               Special Service Tools (Cont’d)
Tool number                                                                                                     GI
(Kent-Moore No.)            Description
Tool name
                                                                                                                MA
ST30090010                                              Removing mainshaft rear bearing
(     —          )                                      a: 165 mm (6.50 in)
Remover                                                 b: 25 mm (0.98 in) dia.
                                                        c: M16 x P2.0
                                                                                                                EM
LC
                            NT663                                                                               EC
KV38100500                                              Installing front drive shaft oil seal
(     —          )                                      a: 80 mm (3.15 in) dia.
Drift                                                   b: 60 mm (2.36 in) dia.                                 FE
                            NT115
                                                                                                                CL
KV40100621                                              Installing mainshaft rear bearing
(J25273)                                                a: 76 mm (2.99 in) dia.                                 MT
Drift                                                   b: 69 mm (2.72 in) dia.
AT
NT104
                                                                                                                AX
                            NT410
                                                                                                                HA
                            NT664
                                                                                                                SC
EL
IDX
                                             TF-7
                                        PREPARATION
Special Service Tools (Cont’d)
 Tool number
 (Kent-Moore No.)         Description
 Tool name
NT665
NT666
NT661
NT667
NT673
NT668
                                           TF-8
                                         PREPARATION
                                                                              Special Service Tools (Cont’d)
Tool number                                                                                                      GI
(Kent-Moore No.)           Description
Tool name
                                                                                                                 MA
KV31103400                                              Installing clutch piston
(      —         )                                      a: 88.5 mm (3.484 in) dia.
Clutch piston attachment                                b: 158 mm (6.22 in) dia.
1 Shaft-drift
                                                                                                                 EM
2 Guide-cylinder
LC
                           NT669                                                                                 EC
(J35864)                                                Installing oil seal
Drift
                                                                                                                 FE
CL
                           NT671
                                                                                                                 MT
                                                                                                                 AT
                                         Commercial Service Tools                                     NATF0094
                                                                                                                 AX
                           NT077
RS
BT
PBIC0190E HA
SC
EL
IDX
                                              TF-9
                           NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)                                                                                                                                                                                                                       NATF0095
                                     TROUBLESHOOTING                                                                                                                                                                                                                              TX10A
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
                                                                                                                                                                                     TF-17, 19
                                                                                                                              TF-17
TF-17
TF-19
TF-18
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       TF-18
                                                                         Transfer Fluid”.
 Reference page
FLUID (Wrong)
Noise 1 2 3 3
              Fluid leakage                                                      3                     1                        2                         2
 Symptom
              Hard to shift or will not shift                                    1                     1
                                                                       TF-10
 DESCRIPTION                     TX10A
                       Cross-sectional View
MA
EM
LC
EC
FE
CL
MT
AT
PD
AX
SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
                                                EL
                                  SMT164E
                                                IDX
     TF-11
                           ON-VEHICLE SERVICE                                           TX10A
Replacing Oil Seal
SMT844DB
SMT802C
SMT803C
SMT183E
SMT845DB
                                        TF-12
     ON-VEHICLE SERVICE                                                 TX10A
                                                       Replacing Oil Seal (Cont’d)
          SHIFT SHAFT OIL SEAL                                           NATF0097S02   GI
          1.   Remove front propeller shaft. Refer to PD-8, “Removal and
               Installation”.
          2.   Remove companion flange. Refer to center case oil seal,                 MA
               TF-12.
          3.   Remove transfer control lever from transfer outer shift lever.
               Then remove outer shift lever.                                          EM
                                                                                       LC
SMT863C
CL
                                                                                       MT
SMT491A
                                                                                       AT
          5.   Install shift shaft oil seal.
          I    Before installing, apply multi-purpose grease to seal lip.
          6.   Install outer shift lever. Then install transfer control lever to
               transfer outer shift lever.
          7.   Install companion flange. Refer to center case oil seal, TF-12.
          8.   Install front propeller shaft.
                                                                                       PD
AX
SMT805C                                                                                SU
          REAR OIL SEAL                                                  NATF0097S03
          1.   Remove rear propeller shaft. Refer to PD-8, “Removal and
               Installation”.
                                                                                       BR
          2.   Remove rear oil seal.
                                                                                       ST
RS
SMT806C                                                                                BT
          3.   Install rear oil seal.
          I    Before installing apply multi-purpose grease to seal lip.               HA
          4.   Install rear propeller shaft.
                                                                                       SC
EL
                                                                                       IDX
SMT807C
                  TF-13
                              ON-VEHICLE SERVICE                                       TX10A
Position Switch Check
                                                                 4WD             Yes
                                   4WD switch
                                                             Except 4WD          No
                                                                Neutral          No
                                   Neutral position switch
                                                             Except neutral      Yes
SMT790CA
                                           TF-14
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION                                                 TX10A
                                                                          Removal
           Removal                                                           NATF0099
                                                                                         GI
           1. Drain fluid from transfer and oil from transmission.
           2. Remove exhaust front and rear tubes. Refer to FE-9, “Removal
              and Installation”.                                                         MA
           3. Remove front and rear propeller shaft. Refer to PD-8,
              “Removal and Installation”.                                                EM
           4. Insert plug into rear oil seal after removing propeller shaft.
           I Be careful not to damage spline, sleeve yoke and rear oil
              seal, when removing propeller shaft.                                       LC
           5. Disconnect neutral position and 4WD switch harness connec-
SMT800C
              tors.
           6. Remove transfer control lever from transfer outer shift lever.             EC
           7. Remove transfer from transmission.
           WARNING:                                                                      FE
           Support transfer while removing it.
CL
                                                                                         MT
SMT863C
                                                                                         AT
           Installation                                                      NATF0100
           I    Apply recommended sealant to mating surface to transmis-
                sion. (M/T model only)
                   Recommended sealant:
                       Genuine Anaerobic Liquid Gasket or equivalent                     PD
                       Refer to TF-17.
AX
 SMT495A                                                                                 SU
           I    Tighten bolts securing transfer.
           M/T MODEL                                                       NATF0100S01
                                                                                         BR
                                      Tightening torque
                 Bolt No.                                             mm (in)
                                      N·m (kg-m, ft-lb)                                  ST
                    1             32 - 42 (3.2 - 4.3, 24 - 31)       60 (2.36)
SMT496AB                                                                                 BT
                                      Tightening torque
                 Bolt No.                                             mm (in)
                                      N·m (kg-m, ft-lb)
EL
IDX
                   TF-15
                          OVERHAUL              TX10A
Transfer Gear Control
SMT184E
                             TF-16
  OVERHAUL               TX10A
                  Case Components
MA
EM
LC
EC
FE
CL
MT
AT
PD
AX
SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
                                       EL
                         SMT165EB
                                       IDX
    TF-17
                    OVERHAUL        TX10A
Gear Components
SMT185E
                      TF-18
  OVERHAUL                               TX10A
                           Shift Control Components
MA
EM
LC
EC
FE
CL
MT
AT
PD
AX
SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
                                                        EL
                                         SMT186EA
                                                        IDX
     TF-19
                                                                         NATF0105
DISASSEMBLY TX10A
SMT846DA
SMT270A
SMT435C
SMT273A
SMT274A
                   TF-20
           DISASSEMBLY                                             TX10A
                                                                               LC
SMT342A
CL
                                                                               MT
SMT275A
                                                                               AT
          b.   Pull out low gear with L & H hub.
PD
AX
SMT757A                                                                        SU
          c.   Remove needle bearing of low gear.
                                                                               BR
ST
RS
SMT758A                                                                        BT
          d.   Make sure of the direction of the drive chain before removing
               it. (It must be reinstalled in the same direction.)             HA
SC
EL
                                                                               IDX
SMT788C
                  TF-21
           DISASSEMBLY                                                 TX10A
SMT279A
SMT822D
SMT867C
          c.   Remove lock pin of inner shift lever and drive out cross shaft
               with plug.
SMT282A
SMT283A
                  TF-22
               DISASSEMBLY                                    TX10A
MA
EM
                                                                         LC
SMT284A
FE
CL
                                                                         MT
SMT286A
                                                                         AT
          g.    Remove bolts securing front case cover and then remove
                case.
PD
AX
SMT287A                                                                  SU
          h.    Remove counter gear by tapping lightly.
                                                                         BR
ST
RS
SMT759A                                                                  BT
          i.    Remove main gear by tapping lightly.
                                                                         HA
SC
EL
                                                                         IDX
SMT288A
                   TF-23
            REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS                                           TX10A
Mainshaft
                       Mainshaft
                       DISASSEMBLY                                                  NATF0106
                       1.   Check end play of front drive sprocket.
                                Standard:
                                  0.2 - 0.35 mm (0.0079 - 0.0138 in)
                       I    If end play is beyond the maximum value, check front
                            drive sprocket and clutch gear for wear.
SMT347A
SMT289A
SMT290A
                       4.   Press out front drive sprocket with mainshaft rear bearing and
                            clutch gear together.
                       5.   Remove needle bearing.
SMT291A
SMT292A
                               TF-24
REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS                                              TX10A
                                                                Mainshaft (Cont’d)
           7.   Press out mainshaft front bearing from mainshaft.                       GI
MA
EM
                                                                                        LC
 SMT293A
           INSPECTION                                                                   EC
                                                                            NATF0107
           Gear and Shaft                                                 NATF0107S01
           I    Check gears for excessive wear, chips or cracks.                        FE
           I    Check shaft for cracks, wear or bending.
           I    Check coupling sleeve for wear or damage.
                                                                                        CL
                                                                                        MT
 SMT348A
                                                                                        AT
           Bearing                                                        NATF0107S02
           I    Make sure bearings roll freely and are free from noise, crack,
                pitting or wear.
PD
AX
 SMT042E                                                                                SU
           ASSEMBLY                                                         NATF0108
           1.   Press mainshaft front bearing onto mainshaft.
                                                                                        BR
           I    Pay special attention to its direction.
ST
RS
 SMT294A                                                                                BT
           2.   Select snap ring with proper thickness and install it.
                   Allowable clearance between snap ring and groove:                    HA
                      0 - 0.15 mm (0 - 0.0059 in)
                   Available snap ring for mainshaft front bearing:
                      Refer to SDS, TF-39.
                                                                                        SC
           3.   Regarding to further procedures, refer to “ASSEMBLY”, TF-32.
                                                                                        EL
                                                                                        IDX
 SMT295A
                   TF-25
                    REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS                                            TX10A
Front Drive Shaft
SMT437C
                               INSPECTION                                                        NATF0110
                               Sprocket and Shaft                                             NATF0110S01
                               I    Check sprocket for excessive wear, chips or cracks.
                               I    Check shaft for cracks or wear.
                               Bearing                                                        NATF0110S02
                               I    Make sure bearings roll freely and are free from noise, crack,
                                    pitting or wear.
SMT357A
                               ASSEMBLY                                                          NATF0111
                               I    Press front drive shaft front bearing and rear bearing.
SMT438C
                               Counter Gear
                               DISASSEMBLY                                                       NATF0112
                               1.   Press out counter gear front bearing.
SMT300A
SMT301A
                                       TF-26
REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS                                           TX10A
                                                          Counter Gear (Cont’d)
           INSPECTION                                                     NATF0113   GI
           Gear and Shaft                                              NATF0113S01
           I    Check gears for excessive wear, chips or cracks.
           I    Check shaft for cracks or wear.
                                                                                     MA
           Bearing
           I
                                                                       NATF0113S02
                Make sure bearings roll freely and are free from noise, crack,       EM
                pitting or wear.
                                                                                     LC
 SMT358A
           ASSEMBLY                                                                  EC
                                                                          NATF0114
           1.   Press on counter gear front bearing.
           2.   Install rear sub-gear, dish plate and spacer.                        FE
           I    Press on counter gear rear bearing (M/T model only).
CL
                                                                                     MT
 SMT439C
                                                                                     AT
           Main Gear
           DISASSEMBLY                                                    NATF0115
           Main Gear Bearing                                           NATF0115S01
           1.   Remove snap ring.
                                                                                     PD
AX
 SMT304A                                                                             SU
           2.   Pull out main gear bearing.
                                                                                     BR
ST
RS
 SMT305A                                                                             BT
           Plug                                                        NATF0115S02
           I    Always replace it with new one whenever it is removed.               HA
SC
EL
                                                                                     IDX
 SMT187E
                   TF-27
                     REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS                                           TX10A
Main Gear (Cont’d)
                                INSPECTION                                                     NATF0116
                                Gear and Shaft                                              NATF0116S01
                                I    Check gears for excessive wear, chips or cracks.
                                I    Check shaft for cracks or wear.
                                Bearing                                                     NATF0116S02
                                I    Make sure bearings roll freely and are free from noise, crack,
                                     pitting or wear.
SMT359A
                                ASSEMBLY                                                       NATF0117
                                Main Gear Bearing                                           NATF0117S01
                                1.   Press on main gear bearing.
SMT307A
SMT030D
                                Plug                                                        NATF0117S02
                                I    Apply sealant to plug and install it.
                                        Sealant:
                                          Refer to Gear Components, TF-18.
SMT188E
                                Front Case
                                REMOVAL                                                        NATF0118
                                Shift Shaft Oil Seal                                        NATF0118S01
                                I    Use a screwdriver to pry out old seal.
                                I    Be careful not to damage case.
                                I    Always replace with a new one whenever it has been removed.
SMT310A
                                        TF-28
REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS                                              TX10A
                                                             Front Case (Cont’d)
           INSTALLATION                                                     NATF0119   GI
           Shift Shaft Oil Seal                                          NATF0119S01
           I   Install new shift shaft oil seal until flush with case.
           I   Before installing, apply multi-purpose grease to seal lip.
                                                                                       MA
EM
                                                                                       LC
 SMT805C
                                                                                       MT
 SMT189E
                                                                                       AT
           INSTALLATION                                                     NATF0121
           Cover Oil Seal                                               NATF0121S01
           I   Install new front case cover oil seal until it stops.
           I   Before installing, apply multi-purpose grease to seal lip.
                                                                                       PD
AX
 SMT868C                                                                               SU
           Bearing Retainer
           REMOVAL                                                          NATF0122   BR
           Oil Catcher                                                  NATF0122S01
           I   Drive out oil catcher from inside of bearing retainer.
           I   Be careful not to damage bearing retainer.
                                                                                       ST
RS
 SMT190E                                                                               BT
           INSTALLATION                                                     NATF0123
           Oil Catcher                                                  NATF0123S01
                                                                                       HA
           I   Install oil catcher until it stops.
           I   Be careful not to damage or distort oil catcher or bearing
               retainer.
                                                                                       SC
           I   Before installing, apply multi-purpose grease to seal lip.
                                                                                       EL
                                                                                       IDX
 SMT191E
                  TF-29
              REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS                                            TX10A
Center Case
                         Center Case
                         REMOVAL                                                          NATF0124
                         Center Case Oil Seal                                        NATF0124S01
                         I   Remove center case oil seal.
SMT863D
                         INSTALLATION                                                     NATF0125
                         Center Case Oil Seal                                        NATF0125S01
                         I   Install center case oil seal.
SMT864D
                         Rear Case
                         REMOVAL                                                          NATF0126
                         Rear Oil Seal                                               NATF0126S01
                         I   Pull out rear oil seal.
SMT316A
                         INSTALLATION                                                     NATF0127
                         Rear Oil Seal                                               NATF0127S01
                         I   Install new rear oil seal until it stops.
                         I   Before installing, apply multi-purpose grease to seal lip.
SMT317A
SMT799A
                                TF-30
REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS                                           TX10A
                                                       Shift Control Components
EM
                                                                                     LC
 SMT360A
CL
                                                                                     MT
 SMT823D
                                                                                     AT
           2-4 Shift Rod & Fork                                        NATF0128S02
           I   Assemble as shown in illustration.
               * Retaining pins are the same size.
                  Tool number: KV32101100 ( — )
                                                                                     PD
AX
 SMT320A                                                                             SU
           I   Pay special attention to the direction of fork guide collar.
                                                                                     BR
ST
RS
SMT031D BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
                  TF-31
                                                                         NATF0129
ASSEMBLY TX10A
SMT323A
c. Apply gear oil to needle bearing and install it into main gear.
SMT326A
SMT327A
SMT032D
                  TF-32
               ASSEMBLY                                                TX10A
EM
                                                                                 LC
SMT330A
FE
CL
                                                                                 MT
SMT331A
                                                                                 AT
          h. Install L & H shift rod and fork assembly with coupling sleeve.
          CAUTION:
          L & H coupling sleeve have directional property. (A/T vehicle
          only)
PD
AX
SMT167E                                                                          SU
          i.   Install 2-4 shift rod.
                                                                                 BR
ST
RS
SMT333A                                                                          BT
          j.   Install neutral position switch, check balls, check springs and
               plugs.                                                            HA
          I    Apply sealant to switches and plugs.
                   Sealant:
                      Refer to Case Components, TF-17.                           SC
EL
                                                                                 IDX
SMT822D
                   TF-33
               ASSEMBLY                                               TX10A
SMT033D
SMT591A
SMT592A
SMT034D
                  TF-34
               ASSEMBLY                                               TX10A
CL
                                                                               MT
SMT036D
                                                                               AT
          5.   Assemble center case assembly.
          a.   Install mainshaft on center case by tapping lightly.
          I    Apply ATF to mainshaft front bearing.
PD
AX
SMT406A                                                                        SU
          b.   Install bearing retainer.
                                                                               BR
ST
RS
SMT407A BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
                  TF-35
               ASSEMBLY                                             TX10A
          c.   Put drive chain onto the front drive sprocket and front drive
               shaft, and then put them in center case.
SMT168E
SMT409A
SMT410A
          e.   Apply ATF to needle bearings and install them into front drive
               sprocket.
          I    These needle bearings can be installed more easily if front
               drive sprocket is rotated while installing them.
SMT411A
SMT412A
                  TF-36
               ASSEMBLY                                               TX10A
EM
                                                                               LC
SMT192E
          h.   Install spacer.                                                 EC
          i.   Select snap ring with proper thickness and install it.
                   Allowable clearance between snap ring and groove:           FE
                      0 - 0.15 mm (0 - 0.0059 in)
                   Available snap ring for mainshaft rear bearing:
                      Refer to SDS, TF-39.                                     CL
                                                                               MT
SMT414A
                                                                               AT
          j.   Install steel ball, speedometer drive gear and retainer ring.
          I    Steel ball is the smallest of check balls for this unit.
PD
AX
SMT415A                                                                        SU
          k.   Install low gear and its bearing to mainshaft.
          I    Apply ATF to needle bearing.
                                                                               BR
ST
RS
SMT340A                                                                        BT
          l.   Install L & H hub and snap ring to mainshaft.
          I    Pay special attention to direction of L & H hub.                HA
SC
EL
                                                                               IDX
SMT193E
                  TF-37
               ASSEMBLY                                           TX10A
SMT342A
SMT343A
SMT272A
SMT344A
          10. Apply sealant to mating surface and install rear case on cen-
              ter case.
          11. Install 4WD switch.
          I Apply sealant to thread of switch.
                  Sealant:
                     Refer to Case Components, TF-17.
SMT037D
                  TF-38
                              SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)                                                    TX10A
                                                                                                           General Specifications
                                                High                                                   1.000                           MA
 Gear ratio
                                                Low                                                    2.020
                                                Main gear                                                  29                          EM
                                                Low gear                                                   37
                                                                       High                                38                          LC
 Number of teeth                                Counter gear
                                                                       Low                                 24
                              3.10 (0.1220)
                              3.19 (0.1256)
                                                                                        33138-73P10
                                                                                        33138-73P11
                                                                                                                                       AX
                              3.28 (0.1291)                                             33138-73P12
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.                                                            SU
MAINSHAFT REAR BEARING                                                                                                   NATF0132S02
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
                                                                                                                                       BT
MAIN GEAR BEARING                                                                                                        NATF0132S03
                              2.60 (0.1024)
                              2.69 (0.1059)
                                                                                        33114-73P00
                                                                                        33114-73P01
                                                                                                                                       SC
                              2.78 (0.1094)                                             33114-73P02
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information. EL
IDX
                                                                       TF-39
                            SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)                                         TX10A
Available Shim
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
                                                              TF-40
                                               PRECAUTIONS                                                ATX14A
                                    Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
PD
AX
                                                                                                                          SU
                                             Precautions                                                       NATF0092
                                             I    Before connecting or disconnecting the Transfer control                 BR
                                                  unit harness connector, turn ignition switch OFF and dis-
                                                  connect negative battery terminal. Failure to do so may
                                                  damage the Transfer control unit. Because battery voltage               ST
                                                  is applied to Transfer control unit even if ignition switch
                                                  is turned off.
                                                                                                                          RS
                                   SEF289H                                                                                BT
                                             I    When connecting or disconnecting pin connectors into or
                                                  from Transfer control unit, take care not to damage pin                 HA
                                                  terminals (bend or break).
                                                  Make sure that there are not any bends or breaks on
                                                  Transfer control unit pin terminal, when connecting pin                 SC
                                                  connectors.
EL
                                                                                                                          IDX
                                   SEF291H
                                                      TF-41
                                            PRECAUTIONS                                             ATX14A
Precautions (Cont’d)
                                           I   Before replacing Transfer control unit, perform Transfer
                                               control unit input/output signal inspection and make sure
                                               whether Transfer control unit functions properly or not.
                                               (See page TF-89.)
MEF040DB
                                                   TF-42
ALL-MODE 4WD SYSTEM               ATX14A
                          Cross-sectional View
MA
EM
LC
EC
FE
CL
MT
AT
PD
AX
SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
                                                   EL
                                    SMT953CA
                                                   IDX
        TF-43
                 ALL-MODE 4WD SYSTEM   ATX14A
Control System
SMT210E
                         TF-44
ALL-MODE 4WD SYSTEM                                         ATX14A
                                                 Control System (Cont’d)
   ALL-MODE 4WD TRANSFER BASIC CONTROL                          NATF0007S01
                                                                              GI
MA
EM
LC
EC
FE
CL
                                                               SMT043D        MT
   HYDRAULIC CONTROL CIRCUITS                                   NATF0007S02
                                                                              AT
PD
AX
SU
BR
ST
                                                               SMT040D
                                                                              RS
   OUTLINE                                                      NATF0007S03
   All-mode 4WD transfer is controlled by the transfer control unit and       BT
   sensors.
   If a malfunction occurs in the all-mode 4WD system, the 4WD
   warning lamp lights up to indicate the system malfunction. There           HA
   are two ways to identify the cause of the malfunction.
   1) Performing the self-diagnosis. (The 4WD warning lamp will
        indicate what kind of malfunction has occurred by flickering.)        SC
   2) Performing diagnosis using CONSULT-II.
                                                                              EL
IDX
           TF-45
                                           ALL-MODE 4WD SYSTEM                                                           ATX14A
Control System (Cont’d)
                                                   CONTROL SYSTEM DIAGRAM                                                    NATF0007S04
SMT211E
During self-diagnosis Indicates the malfunction position by number of flickers. Flickers at malfunction mode.
 When vehicle is driven with different Flickers once every 2 seconds.                                  Flickers once every 2 sec-
 diameters of front and rear tires     Turns OFF when ignition switch is “OFF”.                        onds.
*: When 4WD warning lamp is ON, all the 4WD shift indicator lamps turn OFF.
                                                             TF-46
                                     ALL-MODE 4WD SYSTEM                                             ATX14A
                                                                                  CAN Communication (With VDC)
EC
FE
CL
MT
AT
PD
AX
SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
                                                    TF-47
                               ALL-MODE 4WD SYSTEM               ATX14A
Location of Electrical Parts
SMT171E
                                       TF-48
                                             ALL-MODE 4WD SYSTEM                                                             ATX14A
                                                                                                           Description of Electrical Parts
                                                 —
                                                                     “P” or “N” position (See Table
                                                                                                                       —
                                                                                                                                                MT
                                                                                   2.)
              OFF
                                         0 < VFF % 30 km/h                         —                                   ON
                                                                                                                                                AT
                                         30 < VFF < 35 km/h                        —                                 HOLD
Table 2                                                                                                                                         PD
                                                                                             Throttle position
     A/T position              N-4L SW            4WD mode
                                                                         0 - 0.07/8            0.07/8 - 1/8              1/8 - MAX              AX
                                                  LOCK (4H)                  ON                       ON                    ON
IDX
                                                               TF-49
                                           ALL-MODE 4WD SYSTEM                                       ATX14A
Description of Electrical Parts (Cont’d)
2-4WD SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE                                                                              NATF0067S03
The 2-4WD shift solenoid valve operates to apply oil pressure to the wet, multiplate clutch, depending on the
drive mode. The driving force is transmitted to the front wheels through the clutch so the vehicle is set in the
4WD mode. Setting the vehicle in the 2WD mode requires no pressure buildup. In other words, pressure force
applied to the wet, multiplate clutch becomes zero.
LINE PRESSURE SWITCH                                                                                    NATF0067S04
1. With the transfer system design, control of the oil pressure provides the transmission of drive torque to
   the front wheels. The main pressure to control the oil pressure is referred to as the line pressure.
   The line pressure switch determines whether or not adequate line pressure has built up under different
   operating conditions.
2. The line pressure switch turns ON when line pressure is produced.
3. The line pressure switch senses line pressure abnormalities and turns the 4WD warning lamp ON.
                                                    TF-50
ALL-MODE 4WD SYSTEM                                 ATX14A
                        Circuit Diagram for Quick Pinpoint Check
MA
EM
LC
EC
FE
CL
MT
AT
PD
AX
SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
                                                                     EL
                                                       MTF263A
                                                                     IDX
        TF-51
                        ALL-MODE 4WD SYSTEM        ATX14A
Wiring Diagram — TF —
MTF261A
                               TF-52
ALL-MODE 4WD SYSTEM                      ATX14A
                      Wiring Diagram — TF — (Cont’d)
GI
MA
EM
LC
EC
FE
CL
MT
AT
PD
AX
SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
                                                       EL
                                            MTF173A
IDX
       TF-53
                                 ALL-MODE 4WD SYSTEM   ATX14A
Wiring Diagram — TF — (Cont’d)
MTF262A
                                        TF-54
ALL-MODE 4WD SYSTEM                      ATX14A
                      Wiring Diagram — TF — (Cont’d)
GI
MA
EM
LC
EC
FE
CL
MT
AT
PD
AX
SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
                                                       EL
                                            MTF264A
IDX
       TF-55
                                 ALL-MODE 4WD SYSTEM   ATX14A
Wiring Diagram — TF — (Cont’d)
MTF176A
                                        TF-56
ALL-MODE 4WD SYSTEM                      ATX14A
                      Wiring Diagram — TF — (Cont’d)
GI
MA
EM
LC
EC
FE
CL
MT
AT
PD
AX
SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
                                                       EL
                                            MTF177A
IDX
       TF-57
                                 ALL-MODE 4WD SYSTEM   ATX14A
Wiring Diagram — TF — (Cont’d)
MTF178A
                                        TF-58
ALL-MODE 4WD SYSTEM                      ATX14A
                      Wiring Diagram — TF — (Cont’d)
GI
MA
EM
LC
EC
FE
CL
MT
AT
PD
AX
SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
                                                       EL
                                            MTF179A
IDX
       TF-59
                                 ALL-MODE 4WD SYSTEM   ATX14A
Wiring Diagram — TF — (Cont’d)
MTF180A
                                        TF-60
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION                                 ATX14A
                                              Trouble Diagnosis without CONSULT-II
FE
CL
MT
AT
PD
AX
SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
                    TF-61
                      ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION                ATX14A
Trouble Diagnosis without CONSULT-II (Cont’d)
                                                SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE     NATF0011S02
SMT993D
                                                      TF-62
                         ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION                                                                 ATX14A
                                                                                        Trouble Diagnosis without CONSULT-II (Cont’d)
                                                        INDICATIONS OF 4WD WARNING LAMP                                             NATF0011S03
                                                                                                                                                  GI
Flickering pattern or flick-
                                                           Malfunction                                           Check items
      ering condition
                                                                                                                                                  MA
                                                                                                    Revolution sensor (front) circuit,
             1                 Front revolution sensor circuit is shorted or open.
                                                                                                    TF-97.
                                                                                                                                                  EM
                                                                                                    Revolution sensor (rear) [Refer to
             2                 Rear revolution sensor circuit is shorted or open.                   AT-114, “DTC P0720 Vehicle Speed
                                                                                                    Sensor·A/T (Revolution sensor)”.]
                                                                                                                                                  LC
             3                 4WD solenoid valve circuit is shorted or open.                       4WD solenoid valve circuit, TF-100.
                               2-4WD shift solenoid valve circuit is shorted or 2WD switch of       2-4WD shift solenoid valve circuit or         EC
             4
                               4WD shift switch is shorted.                                         4WD shift switch circuit, TF-102.
             5                 Transfer motor relay circuit is shorted or open.                     Transfer motor relay circuit, TF-106.
                                                                                                                                                  FE
                               If unexpected signal is detected because of ABS wheel sensor         Refer to ABS wheel sensor signal
             6
                               malfunction or communications error between the vehicles             circuit diagnosis.
                               2-4WD shift solenoid valve circuit, 2WD switch of 4WD shift          2-4WD shift solenoid valve circuit,
            11                 switch circuit or clutch pressure switch circuit is shorted or       4WD shift switch circuit or clutch
                               open.                                                                pressure switch circuit, TF-102, 116.         PD
            12                 Line pressure switch circuit is shorted or open.                     Line pressure switch circuit, TF-119.
            16                 4WD shift switch circuit is shorted.                                 4WD shift switch circuit, TF-102.             ST
            17                 ABS operation signal circuit is shorted.                             ABS operation signal circuit, TF-122.
            18
                               ATP switch, wait detection switch or neutral-4LO switch circuit is ATP switch, wait detection switch or            RS
                               shorted or open.                                                   neutral-4LO switch circuit*, TF-112.
                                                                  TF-63
                           ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION                                                               ATX14A
Trouble Diagnosis without CONSULT-II (Cont’d)
                                                 I This mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster and more accurately
 Work support
                                                   by following the indications on the CONSULT-II unit.
Data monitor I Input/Output data in the AWD control unit can be read.
CAN diagnostic support monitor I The results of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read.
                                                 I Diagnostic Test Mode in which CONSULT-II drives some actuators apart from the
 Active test
                                                   AWD control unit and also shifts some parameters in a specified range.
ECU part number I AWD control unit part number can be read.
                                                        SELF-DIAGNOSIS                                                             NATF0012S01
                                                        CONSULT-II Setting Procedure                                              NATF0012S0101
                                                        I      For details, refer to the “CONSULT-II Operation Manual”.
                                                        1.     Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position.
SAT601J
                                                                   TF-64
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION                                        ATX14A
                                               Trouble Diagnosis with CONSULT-II (Cont’d)
                  2.   Connect CONSULT-II and CONSULT-II CONVERTER to data                  GI
                       link connector which is located in instrument lower panel on
                       driver side.
                                                                                            MA
EM
                                                                                            LC
       SEF941Y
                  3.   Start engine.                                                        EC
                  4.   On CONSULT-II screen, touch “START (NISSAN BASED
                       VHCL)”.
                                                                                            FE
CL
                                                                                            MT
      SAIA0450E
                                                                                            AT
                  5.   Touch “ALL MODE AWD/4WD” on SELECT SYSTEM screen.
                       If “ALL MODE AWD/4WD” is not displayed, go to GI-42, “CON-
                       SULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit”.
PD
AX
      SDIA2216E                                                                             SU
                  6.   Touch “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” on SELECT DIAG MODE
                       screen.
                                                                                            BR
ST
RS
       SMT212E                                                                              BT
                  7.   Self-diagnostic results are displayed.
                                                                                            HA
SC
EL
                                                                                            IDX
       SMT966D
                          TF-65
                        ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION                                                              ATX14A
Trouble Diagnosis with CONSULT-II (Cont’d)
                                                    SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS                                                      NATF0012S02
          Detected items
   (Screen terms for CONSULT-II,                   Malfunction is detected when...                            Check items
    “SELF-DIAG RESULT” mode)
 Transfer motor relay                 I Motor does not operate properly due to open or short       Transfer motor relay circuit,
 (MOTOR RELAY)                          circuit in transfer motor or motor relay.                  TF-106.
 Neutral-4LO switch
                                      I Improper signal is input while driving.                    Neutral-4LO switch, TF-112.
 (N POSI SW TF)
 Clutch pressure                      I Improper signal is input due to open or short circuit.     Clutch pressure switch circuit
 (CLUTCH PRESSURE)                    I Malfunction occurs in clutch pressure hydraulic circuit.   (*1), TF-116.
 Line pressure                        I Improper signal is input due to open or short circuit.     Line pressure switch circuit (*1),
 (LINE PRESSURE)                      I Malfunction occurs in line pressure hydraulic circuit.     TF-119.
                                      I Power supply voltage for throttle position sensor is       Throttle position sensor (Refer to
 Transfer control unit (ADC)
                                        improper or A/D converter system of transfer control       AT-179, “DTC P1705 Throttle
 C/U (ADC)/THRTL SEN
                                        unit is malfunctioning.                                    Position Sensor”.)
 4WD shift switch                     I More than two switch inputs are simultaneously
                                                                                                   4WD shift switch circuit, TF-102.
 (4WD MODE SW)                          detected due to short circuit of 4WD shift switch.
                                                              TF-66
                         ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION                                                              ATX14A
                                                                                        Trouble Diagnosis with CONSULT-II (Cont’d)
          Detected items                                                                                                                        GI
   (Screen terms for CONSULT-II,                     Malfunction is detected when...                           Check items
    “SELF-DIAG RESULT” mode)
                                                                                                                                                MA
 Shift actuator position switch                                                                  Actuator motor arm position
                                       Transfer control device actuator motor arm position sens-
 abnormal                                                                                        sensing switch and sensing
                                       ing switch is malfunctioning.
 (SHIFT ACT P/S)                                                                                 switch circuit, TF-151, 128.
                                                                                                                                                EM
                                                                                                  Actuator motor, actuator motor
                                       Transfer control device actuator circuit is shorted or
 Shift actuator circuit abnormal                                                                  arm position sensing switch and
                                       open. (Malfunctions are detected when motor relay circuit
 (SHIFT ACT CIR)
                                       is open/shorted or relay monitor circuit is open/shorted.)
                                                                                                  their associated circuits, TF-150,            LC
                                                                                                  151 and 130.
 Transfer control unit (RAM)           I Malfunction is detected in the memory (RAM) system                                                     FE
 [CONTROL UNIT (RAM)]                    of transfer control unit.
 Transfer control unit (ROM)           I Malfunction is detected in the memory (ROM) system
 [CONTROL UNIT (ROM)]                    of transfer control unit.
                                                                                                                                                CL
 Transfer control unit (EEPROM)        I Malfunction is detected in the memory (EEPROM) sys-
 [CONTROL UNIT (EEPROM)]                 tem of transfer control unit.                                                                          MT
 Longitudinal G-sensor                 Displayed, but do not use.
                                       If TCS operation signal is being input because of TCS   Refer to VDC/TCS/ABS diagno-
 TCS OPER SIG
                                       malfunction or communication error between the vehicles sis.
                                                                                                                                                AX
 CAN COMM                              Malfunction is detected in CAN communication.                CAN communication circuit
                                                                                                                                                SU
                                       When AT PNP switch circuit is malfunction or communi-        Refer to AT PNP switch circuit
 A/T POSITION SIGNAL
                                       cation error between the vehicles                            diagnosis.
Note 1: When a malfunction occurs, it is only displayed and not stored in the memory.                                                           BR
Note 2: When the wait detection switch has been properly fixed, malfunction information is erased from the memory.
Note 3: If 4WD shift switch is left between 4H and 4LO for a while, this indication may be displayed.
(*1): If the malfunction is detected only while driving in reverse, check the continuity of “R” position on A/T PNP switch. When there is       ST
nothing wrong with the electrical system, check the hydraulic system.
(*2): If a revolution sensor malfunction is detected at the same time, check the revolution sensor circuit first.
Note 4: When this malfunction is detected with the ABS warning lamp off, first check for disconnection or shorting in the harness between       RS
the transfer control unit and the ABS control unit.
                                                                                                                                                BT
                                                     DATA MONITOR                                                                 NATF0012S03
                                                     CONSULT-II Setting Procedure                                             NATF0012S0301
                                                                                                                                                HA
                                                     I     For details, refer to the “CONSULT-II Operation Manual”.
                                                     1.    Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position.
                                                                                                                                                SC
                                                     2.    Connect CONSULT-II and CONSULT-II CONVERTER to data
                                                           link connector, which is located in instrument lower panel on
                                                           driver side.                                                                         EL
                                                     3.    Turn ignition switch to “ON” position.
                                                     4.    Touch “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)”.
                                                                                                                                                IDX
                                         SEF941Y
                                                               TF-67
                      ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION                                            ATX14A
Trouble Diagnosis with CONSULT-II (Cont’d)
                                               5.   Touch “ALL MODE AWD/4WD”.
                                                    If “ALL MODE AWD/4WD” is not displayed, go to GI-42, “CON-
                                                    SULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit”.
SDIA2216E
SMT212E
SAT972J
SAT973J
SMT963D
                                                       TF-68
                        ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION                                                     ATX14A
                                                                               Trouble Diagnosis with CONSULT-II (Cont’d)
                                               DATA MONITOR ITEMS                                                      NATF0012S04
                                                                                                                                     GI
                                                                                                         q: Standard H: Option
IDX
                                                         TF-69
                          ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION                                                       ATX14A
Trouble Diagnosis with CONSULT-II (Cont’d)
                                                                     SELEC-
                Item [Unit]                 ECU                                                    Remarks
                                                    MAIN SIG-         TION
                                         INPUT SIG-
                                                     NALS             FROM
                                            NALS
                                                                      MENU
                                                           TF-70
                         ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION                                                               ATX14A
                                                                                         Trouble Diagnosis with CONSULT-II (Cont’d)
           Indicated items                                                                                                                      EC
    (Screen terms for CONSULT-II,                   Display                                           Conditions
       “DATA MONITOR” mode)
                                                                                                                                                FE
 Throttle position sensor
                                               Approx. 0.5 - 4.0V          Throttle valve fully closed to fully open
 (THRTL POS SEN)
 Transfer fluid temperature sensor                                         Transfer fluid temperature approx. 20 - 80°C (68 -                   CL
                                               Approx. 1.5 - 0.5V
 (FLUID TEMP SE)                                                           176°F)
                                                                           2WD, AUTO,
                                      4WD shift switch position
                                                                              4H
                                                                                                           (N)                   4LO            AX
 Neutral-4LO switch                   ATP switch                               OFF                         ON                    OFF
 (N POSI SW TF)                                                                                                                                 SU
 ATP switch                           Neutral-4LO switch                                 OFF                             ON
 (ATP SWITCH)                                                                            OFF                             ON
 Wait detection switch                Wait detection switch                                                                                     BR
 (WAIT DETCT SW)                                                                                       See Note.
                                      Note: When shifting from “4LO” to “2WD”, “AUTO”, “4H”, it turns ON when “Wait” function
                                      is operating (and it turns OFF when “Wait” function is canceled).                                         ST
                                                              4WD shift A/T selector
                                          Throttle valve                                     Motor relay               Remarks
                                                               switch      lever                                                                RS
                                                                  2WD             —              OFF
 Transfer motor relay
                                                               AUTO,            P, N             OFF         ON for approx. 2 sec. after        BT
 (MOTOR RELAY)
                                          Fully closed          4LO            Others            ON            shifting to “P” and “N”
IDX
                                                              TF-71
                          ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION                                                            ATX14A
Trouble Diagnosis with CONSULT-II (Cont’d)
           Indicated items
    (Screen terms for CONSULT-II,                Display                                         Conditions
       “DATA MONITOR” mode)
                                             39 - 1,079 N·m
 Control torque                                                                                         In “AUTO” position
                                      (4 - 110 kg-m, 29 - 796 ft-lb)
 (COMP CL TORQ)
                                               1,079 N·m                     4WD shift switch
                                          (110 kg-m, 796 ft-lb)         (“Wait” function is not oper- In “4H” or “4LO” position
                                                                                   ating.)
                                                   4%                                                 In “2WD” position
 4WD solenoid
                                                 94 - 4%                                                In “AUTO” position
 (DUTY SOLENOID)
                                                   4%                                                   In “4H” or “4LO” position
ON In “4LO” position
Battery voltage Approx. 12V Key switch “ON” and engine at rest
AUTO switch OFF 4WD shift switch in other than “AUTO” position
N position switch OFF A/T selector lever in other than “N” position
R position swtich OFF A/T selector lever in other than “R” position
P position switch OFF A/T selector lever in other than “P” position
Throttle opening 0.0/8 - 8.0/8 Throttle fully closed (0.0/8) or throttle fully open (8.0/8)
4L In “4LO” position
                                                           TF-72
                        ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION                                                     ATX14A
                                                                                Trouble Diagnosis with CONSULT-II (Cont’d)
          Indicated items                                                                                                               GI
   (Screen terms for CONSULT-II,                Display                                     Conditions
      “DATA MONITOR” mode)
                                                                                                                                        MA
Front wheel speed                      0 - 255 km/h (0 - 158 MPH)   0 km/h (vehicle at standstill)
Rear wheel speed                       0 - 255 km/h (0 - 158 MPH)   0 km/h (vehicle at standstill)
                                                                                                                                        EM
Shift ACTR operating 1,                          OFF                During normal operation
Shift activating monitor 1
                                                  ON                During shifts from “4H” to “4LO” position
                                                                                                                                        LC
Shift ACTR operating 2,                          OFF                During normal operation
Shift activating monitor 2
                                                  ON                During shifts from “4LO” to “4H” position
                                                                                                                                        EC
4WD fail lamp                                    OFF                During normal operation
                                                  ON
                                                                    During 2-second period (after key switch turned to “ON”)            FE
                                                                    or when system is out of order
Shift ACTR position sensing switch 1             OFF                4WD shift switch is in a position other than “4LO”.
                                                                                                                                        CL
                                                  ON                4WD shift switch in “4LO” position
Shift ACTR position sensing switch 2             OFF                4WD shift switch in “4LO” position
                                                                                                                                        MT
                                                  ON                4WD shift switch is in a position other than “4LO”.
SMT212E
SMT967D
                                                      TF-74
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION                                       ATX14A
                                              Trouble Diagnosis with CONSULT-II (Cont’d)
                 1.   Current CLUTCH FORCE RELEASE LIMIT value “0.3 kg-m”                  GI
                      appears under “CONDITION SETTING” on CONSULT-II dis-
                      play.
                 2.   Touch “1.2” on the display.                                          MA
EM
                                                                                           LC
       SMT968D
FE
CL
                                                                                           MT
       SMT969D
                                                                                           AT
                 4.   When clutch force release limit value is set to “1.2 kg-m”, cur-
                      rent value “0.3 kg-m” shown on display will be replaced by “1.2
                      kg-m” and “ADJUSTING COMPLETE” will appear at the same
                      time. Clutch force release limit value setting is now complete.
PD
AX
SMT970D SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
                         TF-75
                           TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — INTRODUCTION                                        ATX14A
Introduction
                                               Introduction                                              NATF0013
DESCRIPTION                                                                                           NATF0013S01
When a malfunction (indicated by the 4WD warning lamp illumination) occurs, collect information first from the
customer about how the malfunction occurs. Then, proceed with the diagnosis presuming it is the cause. Also
inspect the electrical system, paying close attention to other possibilities such as fluid level and leaks.
All-mode 4WD transfer is controlled by transfer control unit and sensors.
If a malfunction occurs in the all-mode 4WD system, the 4WD warning lamp lights up to inform of the system
malfunction. There are two ways to identify the cause of the malfunction.
1) Performing the self-diagnosis. (The 4WD warning lamp will indicate what kind of malfunction has occurred
     by flickering.)
2) Performing diagnosis using CONSULT-II.
DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET                                                                                  NATF0013S02
Information from Customer                                                                            NATF0013S0201
KEY POINTS
WHAT ..... Vehicle model
WHEN..... Date, Frequencies
WHERE..... Road conditions
HOW..... Operating conditions, Symptoms
 Information sheet from customer
l Others.
                                                        TF-76
                               TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — INTRODUCTION                             ATX14A
                                                                                   Introduction (Cont’d)
Diagnostic Worksheet                                                                           NATF0013S0202
                                                                                                               GI
1.   l Listen to customer complaints.                                                  TF-79
CL
MT
AT
PD
AX
SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
                                                          TF-77
                         TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — INTRODUCTION                                          ATX14A
Work Flow
MTF013A
                                                   TF-78
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — BASIC INSPECTION                                      ATX14A
                                                        Listen to Customer Complaints
LC
CL
MT
                                                                                           AT
               Road Test                                                       NATF0017
               PREPARATION FOR ROAD TEST                                     NATF0017S01
               I    The purpose of the test is to determine overall performance of
                    transfer and analyze causes of problems.
               I    The road test consists of the following three parts:                   PD
               I    When a malfunction is found in any part of transfer, perform the
                    road test to locate the malfunction area and repair the malfunc-
                    tion parts.                                                            AX
               1.   Check before engine is started
               2.   Check at idle
     SMT089D
               3.   Cruise test
                                                                                           SU
               I    Perform road test and place checks for NG items on the diag-
                    nostic worksheet. Refer to TF-77.                                      BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
                       TF-79
                            TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — BASIC INSPECTION                                  ATX14A
Road Test (Cont’d)
                                                  1. CHECK BEFORE ENGINE IS STARTED                =NATF0017S02
                                                                                                   SMT849D
 5. Set 4WD shift switch to “2WD” position.
 6. Turn ignition switch to “ON” position. (Do not start engine.)
 7. Does 4WD shift indicator lamp turn ON for approx. 1 second?
SMT994D
                                                          Yes or No
 Yes                           ©     GO TO 2.
 No                            ©     Go to Symptom 1. Refer to TF-134.
SMT994D
                                                          Yes or No
 Yes                           ©     1. Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position.
                                     2. Perform self-diagnosis.
                                        Refer to “Trouble Diagnosis without CONSULT-II”, TF-61.
                                     3. Go to “2. CHECK AT IDLE”. Refer to TF-81.
 No                            ©     Go to Symptom 2. Refer to TF-136.
                                                           TF-80
                           TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — BASIC INSPECTION                                                  ATX14A
                                                                                                          Road Test (Cont’d)
                                                   2. CHECK AT IDLE                                                   =NATF0017S03
                                                                                                                                     GI
1        CHECK 4WD SHIFT INDICATOR LAMP
1.   Park vehicle on flat surface.                                                                                                   MA
2.   Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position.
3.   Move A/T selector lever to “P” or “N” position.
4.   Set 4WD shift switch to “4H” position.                                                                                          EM
5.   Set 4WD shift switch to “2WD” position.
6.   Start engine.
7.   Is 4WD shift indicator lamp turned OFF?                                                                                         LC
EC
FE
CL
                                                                                                                      SMT994D
                                                                                                                                     MT
                                                          Yes or No
Yes                           ©     Go to “ATP SWITCH, WAIT DETECTION SWITCH AND NEUTRAL-4LO SWITCH”. Refer
                                    to TF-112.
                                                                                                                                     AT
No                            ©     GO TO 2.
SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
                                                          TF-81
                        TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — BASIC INSPECTION                                                   ATX14A
Road Test (Cont’d)
SMT851D
SMT971D
                                                       Yes or No
 Yes                       ©     GO TO 4.
 No                        ©     Go to “2-4WD SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE AND 4WD SHIFT SWITCH”. Refer to TF-102.
                                                        TF-82
                        TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — BASIC INSPECTION                                                 ATX14A
                                                                                                     Road Test (Cont’d)
EM
LC
EC
                                                                                                              SMT849D     FE
3. While shifting from “4H” to “4LO”, does 4WD shift indicator lamp turn OFF and ATP warning lamp turn ON?
CL
MT
AT
SMT994D
                                                      Yes or No
Yes                        ©    GO TO 6.
                                                                                                                          PD
No                         ©    Go to Symptoms 3 and 4. Refer to TF-138.
                                                                                                                          AX
SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
                                                      TF-83
                          TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — BASIC INSPECTION                                              ATX14A
Road Test (Cont’d)
SMT849D
SMT770D
                                                          Yes or No
 Yes                         ©     GO TO 7.
 No                          ©     Go to Symptom 5. Refer to TF-140.
                                                           TF-84
                     TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — BASIC INSPECTION          ATX14A
                                                            Road Test (Cont’d)
                                     3. CRUISE TEST                  =NATF0017S04
                                                                                    GI
1    INSPECTION START
                                                                                    MA
EM
LC
                                                                                    EC
                                                                     SMT849D
                                                                                    FE
CL
MT
                                                                                    AT
                                                                     SMT994D
WITH CONSULT-II       ©   GO TO 2.
WITHOUT CONSULT-II    ©   GO TO 3.
                                                                                    PD
AX
SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
                                          TF-85
                         TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — BASIC INSPECTION                                                    ATX14A
Road Test (Cont’d)
                                                                                                                    SMT972D
 12. Is 4WD warning lamp turned ON?
                                                        Yes or No
 Yes                        ©     Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to “Trouble Diagnosis with CONSULT-II”, TF-64.
 No                         ©     GO TO 4.
                                                         TF-86
                        TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — BASIC INSPECTION                                               ATX14A
                                                                                                    Road Test (Cont’d)
                                                                                                                         LC
6      (2) CHECK TIGHT CORNER BRAKING SYMPTOM
1. Set 4WD shift switch to “4H” position.
2. Drive vehicle at speed lower than 20 km/h (12 MPH) with steering wheel fully turned.                                  EC
3. Does tight corner braking symptom occur?
                                                       Yes or No
                                                                                                                         FE
Yes                        ©     INSPECTION END
No                         ©     GO TO 7.
                                                                                                                         CL
7      CONFIRM SYMPTOM AGAIN
                                                                                                                         MT
Confirm symptom and self-diagnosis again.
Refer to “Trouble Diagnosis without CONSULT-II”, TF-61 and “Trouble Diagnosis with CONSULT-II”, TF-64.
                                                       OK or NG                                                          AT
OK                         ©     INSPECTION END
NG                         ©     Go to Symptoms 8 and 9. Refer to TF-144, 145.
PD
AX
SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
                                                        TF-87
                     TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — GENERAL DESCRIPTION                                              ATX14A
Transfer Control Unit Terminals and Reference Value
SMT771D
                                                         TF-88
                     TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — GENERAL DESCRIPTION                                               ATX14A
                                                   Transfer Control Unit Terminals and Reference Value (Cont’d)
GI
MA
EM
                                                                                                                            LC
                                                                                                              SMT772D
                                                                                                                            EC
                                       TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT INSPECTION TABLE                                 NATF0018S02
                                       (Data are reference values.)
 Terminal
                                                                                                                            FE
                       Item                        Condition                                  Judgement standard
   No.
    3       Ground                                                   —                                 —                    PD
                                                   While actuator is operating
            Transfer shift relay                                                            Battery voltage
    4
            (High)
                                                   (4H , 4LO)                                                               AX
                                                   Actuator does not operate.               Less than 1V
     7
           CAN H                       —                             —                                 —                    BT
(With VDC)
    8
 (Without               —              —                             —                                 —                    IDX
  VDC)
                                              TF-89
                      TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — GENERAL DESCRIPTION                                                            ATX14A
Transfer Control Unit Terminals and Reference Value (Cont’d)
  Terminal
                        Item                                    Condition                                 Judgement standard
    No.
     17
                                                               Do not use.
 (With VDC)
20 — — — —
                                                         TF-90
                      TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — GENERAL DESCRIPTION                                           ATX14A
                                                Transfer Control Unit Terminals and Reference Value (Cont’d)
 Terminal                                                                                                        GI
                        Item                    Condition                                  Judgement standard
   No.
                                                                                                                 BT
                                                At 20°C (68°F)                           Approx. 1.5V
             Transfer fluid tempera-
   31                                    &
             ture sensor                                                                                         HA
                                                At 80°C (176°F)                          Approx. 0.5V
    32                                                                                                           SC
                                               Do not use.
(With VDC)
EL
IDX
                                             TF-91
                       TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — GENERAL DESCRIPTION                                                             ATX14A
Transfer Control Unit Terminals and Reference Value (Cont’d)
  Terminal
                         Item                                    Condition                                  Judgement standard
    No.
— Approx. 0V
36 CONSULT-II (RX) — — —
     37
                                                                Do not use.
 (With VDC)
     37
                                                                                                          Refer to EC-141, “ECM
   (Without   Tachometer                                                           —
                                                                                                          Inspection Table”.
    VDC)
     38                                 Sensor is installed, but do not use. (Wheel speed is sent from VDC C/U via CAN commu-
            Front revolution sensor
 (With VDC)                             nication.)
     39
                                                                Do not use.
 (With VDC)
                                                           TF-92
                        TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — GENERAL DESCRIPTION                                                                 ATX14A
                                                                      Transfer Control Unit Terminals and Reference Value (Cont’d)
   Terminal                                                                                                                              GI
                          Item                                        Condition                                  Judgement standard
     No.
     39
               ECM (Throttle position
                                                                      Throttle valve is fully open.            Approx. 0.5V              MA
   (Without
               sensor)
    VDC)                                                              Throttle valve is closed.                Approx. 4.2V
      45       Ground                                 —                                 —                                   —
                                                                                                                                         PD
      46                    —                         —                                 —                                   —
                                                                                                                                         AX
               Power supply (memory
      47                                              &                                 —                      Battery voltage
               back up)
                                                                                                                                         SU
      48       CONSULT-II (TX)                        —                                 —                                   —            BR
*3: While wait detection system is operating, terminal 43 exists battery voltage.
                                                                                                                                         ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
                                                               TF-93
                     TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — GENERAL DESCRIPTION     ATX14A
Transfer Control Unit Terminals and Reference Value (Cont’d)
SMT172E
                                                         TF-94
                  DTC U1000 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE (WITH VDC)                                        ATX14A
                                                                                                      Description
                                            Description                                                    NATF0135
                                                                                                                       GI
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many
electronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with          MA
other control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with
2 communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wir-
ing. Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.                               EM
                                            On Board Diagnosis Logic
I   This is an OBD-II self-diagnostic item.
                                                                                                           NATF0136
                                                                                                                       LC
I   Diagnostic trouble code “CAN COMM CIRCUIT” with CONSULT-II or U1000 without CONSULT-II is
    detected when TCM cannot communicate to other control unit.                                                        EC
                                            Possible Cause                                                 NATF0137
Harness or connectors                                                                                                  FE
(CAN communication line is open or shorted.)
CL
MT
                                                                                                                       AT
                                            DTC Confirmation Procedure                                     NATF0138
                                            NOTE:
                                            If “DTC Confirmation Procedure” has been previously
                                            conducted, always turn ignition switch “OFF” and wait at least
                                            10 seconds before conducting the next test.
                                            After the repair, perform the following procedure to confirm the
                                                                                                                       PD
                                            malfunction is eliminated.
                                                                                                                       AX
                                                                                                                       SU
                                                 WITH CONSULT-II                                         NATF0138S01
                                            1.   Turn ignition switch to “ON” position. (Do not start engine.)
                                                                                                                       BR
                                            2.   Select “DATA MONITOR” mode for “ALL MODE AWD/4WD”
                                                 with CONSULT-II.
                                            3.   Start engine and wait for at least 6 seconds.                         ST
                                            4.   If DTC is detected, go to TF-96, “Diagnostic Procedure”.
                                                                                                                       RS
                                SDIA2216E                                                                              BT
                                                 WITH GST                                                NATF0138S02
                                            Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II”.                                    HA
SC
EL
IDX
                                                    TF-95
                   DTC U1000 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE (WITH VDC)           ATX14A
Diagnostic Procedure
PCIA0061E
                                                 Yes or No
 Yes                    ©    Go to EL-409, “CAN Communication Unit”.
 No                     ©    INSPECTION END
                                                  TF-96
            VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR (FRONT REVOLUTION SENSOR)
                             (WITHOUT VDC)                                                                  ATX14A
                                                                                                   Diagnostic Procedure
WITH CONSULT-II         ©    GO TO 4.
                                                                                                                            AT
WITHOUT CONSULT-II      ©    GO TO 5.
PD
AX
SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
                                                     TF-97
              VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR (FRONT REVOLUTION SENSOR)
                               (WITHOUT VDC)                                             ATX14A
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont’d)
SMT773D
                                                                                          SMT974D
 4. Check if the value changes according to accelerating and decelerating the vehicle.
                                                        OK or NG
 OK                         ©     GO TO 6.
 NG                         ©     GO TO 7.
                                                         TF-98
             VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR (FRONT REVOLUTION SENSOR)
                              (WITHOUT VDC)                                                                     ATX14A
                                                                                             Diagnostic Procedure (Cont’d)
EC
FE
CL
MT
AT
PD
                                                                                                                  SMT774D    AX
                                                       OK or NG
OK                         ©    GO TO 6.                                                                                     SU
NG                         ©    GO TO 7.
                                                                                                                             BR
6      PERFORM SELF-DIAGNOSIS AGAIN
After driving for a while, perform self-diagnosis again.
Refer to “Trouble Diagnosis without CONSULT-II”, TF-61.                                                                      ST
                                                       OK or NG
OK                         ©    INSPECTION END                                                                               RS
NG                         ©    1. Perform transfer control unit input/output signal inspection. Refer to “TRANSFER
                                   CONTROL UNIT INSPECTION TABLE”, “TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — GENERAL
                                   DESCRIPTION”, TF-89.
                                                                                                                             BT
                                2. If NG, recheck transfer control unit pin terminals for damage or loose connection with
                                   harness connector.
                                                                                                                             HA
7      CHECK HARNESS CONTINUITY BETWEEN TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT AND FRONT REVOLUTION
       SENSOR SUB-HARNESS CONNECTOR                                                                                          SC
                                                       OK or NG
OK                         ©    GO TO 6.
                                                                                                                             EL
NG                         ©    Repair or replace sub-harness connector between transfer control unit and front revolu-
                                tion sensor.                                                                                 IDX
                                                       TF-99
                                          4WD SOLENOID VALVE                                                   ATX14A
Diagnostic Procedure
                                                                                                                 SMT775D
 Refer to “4WD Solenoid Valve, Clutch Pressure Switch and Line Pressure Switch”, “COMPONENT INSPECTION”, TF-147.
                                                        OK or NG
 OK                        ©     GO TO 2.
 NG                        ©     Check the following. If OK, repair or replace 4WD solenoid valve.
                                 I Continuity of transfer sub-harness
                                   Refer to “TRANSFER TERMINAL CORD ASSEMBLY SUB-HARNESS CONNECTOR”,
                                   “COMPONENT INSPECTION”, TF-150.
SMT150E
                                                        OK or NG
 OK                         ©    GO TO 3.
 NG                         ©    Check the following.
                                 I Transfer dropping resistor
                                   Refer to “Transfer Dropping Resistor”, “COMPONENT INSPECTION”, TF-148.
                                 I Continuity between transfer terminal cord assembly sub-harness connector terminal 6
                                   and transfer control unit harness connector terminal 10.
                                                       TF-100
                                         4WD SOLENOID VALVE                                                      ATX14A
                                                                                              Diagnostic Procedure (Cont’d)
LC
EC
                                                                                                                              FE
                                                                                                                   SMT777D
                                                       OK or NG                                                               CL
OK                         ©     GO TO 4.
NG                         ©     Repair or replace harness between transfer terminal cord assembly sub-harness connec-        MT
                                 tor terminal 6 and transfer control unit harness connector terminal 19.
                                                                                                                              AT
4      PERFORM SELF-DIAGNOSIS
After driving for a while, perform self-diagnosis.
Refer to “Trouble Diagnosis without CONSULT-II”, TF-61 and “Trouble Diagnosis with CONSULT-II”, TF-64.
                                                       OK or NG
OK                         ©     INSPECTION END                                                                               PD
NG                         ©     1. Perform transfer control unit input/output signal inspection. Refer to “TRANSFER
                                    CONTROL UNIT INSPECTION TABLE”, TF-89.                                                    AX
                                 2. If NG, recheck transfer control unit pin terminals for damage or loose connection with
                                    harness connector.
                                                                                                                              SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
                                                       TF-101
               2-4WD SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE AND 4WD SHIFT SWITCH                                         ATX14A
Diagnostic Procedure
SMT778D
                                                    OK or NG
 OK                       ©    GO TO 2.
 NG                       ©    Check the following. If OK, repair or replace 2-4WD shift solenoid valve and 4WD
                               shift switch.
                               I Continuity of transfer sub-harness
                                 Refer to “TRANSFER TERMINAL CORD ASSEMBLY SUB-HARNESS CONNECTOR”,
                                 “COMPONENT INSPECTION”, TF-150.
                                                   TF-102
            2-4WD SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE AND 4WD SHIFT SWITCH                                                 ATX14A
                                                                                         Diagnostic Procedure (Cont’d)
EM
LC
EC
FE
CL
MT
AT
SMT974D
                                                  OK or NG
                                                                                                                         PD
OK                     ©    1. Perform transfer control unit input/output signal inspection. Refer to “TRANSFER
                               CONTROL UNIT INSPECTION TABLE”, “TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — GENERAL
                               DESCRIPTION”, TF-89.                                                                      AX
                            2. If NG, recheck transfer control unit pin terminals for damage or loose connection with
                               harness connector.
NG                     ©    GO TO 3.                                                                                     SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
                                                  TF-103
               2-4WD SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE AND 4WD SHIFT SWITCH                              ATX14A
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont’d)
SMT852D
                                                      OK or NG
 OK                         ©   GO TO 4.
 NG                         ©   Check the following.
                                I No. 18 fuse (10A)
                                I Continuity between ignition switch and 4WD shift switch
                                                      TF-104
              2-4WD SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE AND 4WD SHIFT SWITCH                                                   ATX14A
                                                                                             Diagnostic Procedure (Cont’d)
EC
FE
CL
MT
AT
PD
                                                                                                                             AX
                                                                                                                  SMT853D
                                                       OK or NG                                                              SU
OK                         ©    GO TO 5.
NG                         ©    Repair harness or connector.                                                                 BR
SC
EL
IDX
                                                       TF-105
                   TRANSFER MOTOR AND TRANSFER MOTOR RELAY                                                       ATX14A
Diagnostic Procedure
                                                                                                                   SMT151E
 Refer to “Transfer Motor” and “Transfer Motor Relay”, “COMPONENT INSPECTION”, TF-149.
                                                        OK or NG
 OK                        ©     GO TO 2.
 NG                        ©     Repair or replace transfer motor and transfer motor relay.
 2      CHECK CONTINUITY
 Check the following.
 I Continuity of transfer sub-harness
   Refer to “TRANSFER SWITCH ASSEMBLY SUB-HARNESS CONNECTOR”, “COMPONENT INSPECTION”, TF-150.
                                                        OK or NG
 OK                        ©     GO TO 3.
 NG                        ©     Repair or replace transfer sub-harness.
                                                                                                                   SMT975D
 3. When the value is different from standard value although ON/OFF switching occurs, check the following items.
 I PNP switch, throttle position sensor and closed throttle position switch circuits
   Refer to AT-102, “DTC P0705 Park/Neutral Position Switch”, AT-179, “DTC P1705 Throttle Position Sensor”.
                                                        OK or NG
 OK                        ©     GO TO 4.
 NG                        ©     1. Perform transfer control unit input/output signal inspection. Refer to “TRANSFER
                                    CONTROL UNIT INSPECTION TABLE”, “TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — GENERAL
                                    DESCRIPTION”, TF-89.
                                 2. If NG, recheck transfer control unit pin terminals for damage or loose connection with
                                    harness connector.
                                                       TF-106
                  TRANSFER MOTOR AND TRANSFER MOTOR RELAY                                                     ATX14A
                                                                                             Diagnostic Procedure (Cont’d)
LC
EC
                                                                                                                             FE
                                                                                                               SMT854DA
                                                      OK or NG                                                               CL
OK                        ©     GO TO 5.
NG                        ©     Check the following.                                                                         MT
                                I No. 55 fuse (20A)
                                I No. 8 fuse (10A)
                                I Harness continuity between fuse and transfer motor relay                                   AT
PD
AX
SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
                                                     TF-107
                   TRANSFER MOTOR AND TRANSFER MOTOR RELAY                                                      ATX14A
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont’d)
SMT855DA
                                                      OK or NG
 OK                         ©   GO TO 6.
 NG                         ©   Repair or replace harness or connector.
                                                      TF-108
                       TRANSFER FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR                                              ATX14A
                                                                                             Diagnostic Procedure
                                                                                                                      MT
3     CHECK INPUT SIGNAL
WITH CONSULT-II          ©    GO TO 4.
                                                                                                                      AT
WITHOUT CONSULT-II       ©    GO TO 5.
PD
AX
SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
                                                    TF-109
                          TRANSFER FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR                                                    ATX14A
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont’d)
                                                                                                                 SMT784D
    With CONSULT-II
 1. Start engine.
 2. Select “ECU INPUT SIGNALS” in Data Monitor.
 3. Read out the value of “FLUID TEMP SE”.
       Voltage:
          20°C (68°F): Approx. 1.5V
          80°C (176°F): Approx. 0.5V
SMT974D
                                                      OK or NG
 OK                         ©   GO TO 6.
 NG                         ©   Check the following.
                                I Continuity between transfer control unit and transfer terminal cord assembly sub-har-
                                  ness connector
                                                      TF-110
                         TRANSFER FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR                                                      ATX14A
                                                                                             Diagnostic Procedure (Cont’d)
LC
EC
                                                                                                                             FE
                                                                                                                  SMT785D
                                                       OK or NG
                                                                                                                             CL
OK                         ©    GO TO 6.
NG                         ©    Check the following.                                                                         MT
                                I Continuity between transfer control unit and transfer terminal cord assembly sub-har-
                                  ness connector
                                                                                                                             AT
6      PERFORM SELF-DIAGNOSIS AGAIN
After driving for a while, perform self-diagnosis again.
Refer to “Trouble Diagnosis without CONSULT-II”, TF-61.
                                                       OK or NG                                                              PD
OK                         ©    INSPECTION END
NG                         ©    1. Perform transfer control unit input/output signal inspection. Refer to “TRANSFER          AX
                                   CONTROL UNIT INSPECTION TABLE”, “TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — GENERAL
                                   DESCRIPTION”, TF-89.
                                2. If NG, recheck transfer control unit pin terminals for damage or loose connection with    SU
                                   harness connector.
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
                                                       TF-111
            ATP SWITCH, WAIT DETECTION SWITCH AND NEUTRAL-4LO
                                  SWITCH                      ATX14A
Diagnostic Procedure
                                                                                                            SMT786D
 Refer to “ATP Switch, Neutral-4LO Switch and Wait Detection Switch”, “COMPONENT INSPECTION”, TF-148.
                                                     OK or NG
 OK                      ©     GO TO 3.
 NG                      ©     GO TO 2.
 WITH CONSULT-II         ©     GO TO 4.
 WITHOUT CONSULT-II      ©     GO TO 5.
                                                     TF-112
          ATP SWITCH, WAIT DETECTION SWITCH AND NEUTRAL-4LO
                                SWITCH                      ATX14A
                                                                                     Diagnostic Procedure (Cont’d)
EM
LC
EC
                                                                                                                     FE
                                                                                                        SMT976D
                                                 OK or NG
OK                     ©    GO TO 6.
                                                                                                                     CL
NG                     ©    Check the following.
                            I Harness continuity between transfer switch assembly sub-harness connector and          MT
                              transfer control unit
                            I Continuity between transfer switch assembly sub-harness connector and body ground
                                                                                                                     AT
PD
AX
SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
                                                 TF-113
             ATP SWITCH, WAIT DETECTION SWITCH AND NEUTRAL-4LO
                                   SWITCH                      ATX14A
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont’d)
SMT787D
SMT849D
                                                            OK or NG
 OK                           ©     GO TO 6.
 NG                           ©     Check the following.
                                    I Harness continuity between transfer switch assembly sub-harness connector and
                                      transfer control unit
                                    I Continuity between transfer switch assembly sub-harness connector and body ground
                                                            TF-114
           ATP SWITCH, WAIT DETECTION SWITCH AND NEUTRAL-4LO
                                 SWITCH                      ATX14A
                                                                                             Diagnostic Procedure (Cont’d)
FE
CL
MT
AT
PD
AX
SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
                                                       TF-115
                                       CLUTCH PRESSURE SWITCH                                                   ATX14A
Diagnostic Procedure
 1      CHECK MALFUNCTION
 Is this malfunction detected only while driving in reverse?
                                                          Yes or No
 Yes                         ©     CHECK A/T PNP SWITCH “R” POSITION.
                                   Refer to AT-102, “DTC P0705 Park/Neutral Position Switch”.
 No                          ©     GO TO 2.
 3      CHECK 2-4WD SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE AND 4WD SHIFT SWITCH CIRCUITS
 Check 2-4WD shift solenoid valve and 4WD shift switch circuits.
                                                          OK or NG
 OK                          ©     GO TO 4.
 NG                          ©     Check, repair or replace faulty parts.
 WITH CONSULT-II             ©     GO TO 5.
 WITHOUT CONSULT-II          ©     GO TO 6.
                                                          TF-116
                                  CLUTCH PRESSURE SWITCH                                                     ATX14A
                                                                                          Diagnostic Procedure (Cont’d)
LC
EC
                                                                                                                          FE
                                                                                                               SMT788D
                                                                                                                          CL
MT
AT
SMT977D
                                                    OK or NG                                                              PD
OK                       ©    GO TO 7.
NG                       ©    Check the following.                                                                        AX
                              I Continuity between transfer control unit and transfer terminal cord assembly sub-har-
                                ness connector
                              I Transfer sub-harness                                                                      SU
                              I Clutch pressure switch
                                Refer to “4WD Solenoid Valve, Clutch Pressure Switch and Line Pressure Switch”,
                                “COMPONENT INSPECTION”, TF-147.                                                           BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
                                                    TF-117
                                      CLUTCH PRESSURE SWITCH                                                      ATX14A
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont’d)
SMT789D
SMT849D
                                                         OK or NG
 OK                         ©     GO TO 7.
 NG                         ©     Check the following.
                                  I Continuity between transfer control unit and transfer terminal cord assembly sub-har-
                                    ness connector
                                  I Transfer sub-harness
                                  I Clutch pressure switch
                                    Refer to “4WD Solenoid Valve, Clutch Pressure Switch and Line Pressure Switch”,
                                    “COMPONENT INSPECTION”, TF-147.
                                                         TF-118
                                         LINE PRESSURE SWITCH                                                   ATX14A
                                                                                                      Diagnostic Procedure
PD
AX
SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
                                                         TF-119
                                       LINE PRESSURE SWITCH                                                    ATX14A
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont’d)
                                                                                                                 SMT790D
    With CONSULT-II
 1. Select “ECU INPUT SIGNALS” in Data Monitor.
 2. Read out the ON/OFF status of “LINE PRES SW”.
SMT977D
                                                      OK or NG
 OK                         ©   GO TO 6.
 NG                         ©   Check the following.
                                I Continuity between transfer control unit and transfer terminal cord assembly sub-har-
                                  ness connector
                                I Transfer sub-harness
                                I Line pressure switch
                                  Refer to “4WD Solenoid Valve, Clutch Pressure Switch and Line Pressure Switch”,
                                  “COMPONENT INSPECTION”, TF-147.
                                                      TF-120
                                        LINE PRESSURE SWITCH                                                     ATX14A
                                                                                              Diagnostic Procedure (Cont’d)
EC
FE
CL
                                                                                                                      SMT152E
                                                                                                                                MT
AT
PD
                                                                                                                      SMT849D   AX
                                                        OK or NG
OK                         ©     GO TO 6.                                                                                       SU
NG                         ©     Check the following.
                                 I Continuity between transfer control unit and transfer terminal cord assembly sub-har-
                                   ness connector                                                                               BR
                                 I Transfer sub-harness
                                 I Line pressure switch
                                   Refer to “4WD Solenoid Valve, Clutch Pressure Switch and Line Pressure Switch”,              ST
                                   “COMPONENT INSPECTION”, TF-147.
                                                                                                                                RS
6      PERFORM SELF-DIAGNOSIS AGAIN
1. Check hydraulic parts.
2. After driving for a while, perform self-diagnosis again. Refer to “Trouble Diagnosis without CONSULT-II”, TF-61.             BT
                                                        OK or NG
OK                         ©     INSPECTION END                                                                                 HA
NG                         ©     1. Perform transfer control unit input/output signal inspection. Refer to TF-89.
                                 2. If NG, recheck transfer control unit pin terminals for damage or loose connection with
                                    harness connector.                                                                          SC
EL
IDX
                                                        TF-121
                            ABS OPERATION SIGNAL (WITHOUT VDC)                                                   ATX14A
Diagnostic Procedure
WITHOUT CONSULT-II © GO TO 2.
SMT793DC
                                                         OK or NG
 OK                         ©     GO TO 3.
 NG                         ©     Repair or replace harness or connector between ABS actuator and electric unit (control
                                  unit) and transfer control unit.
                                                         TF-122
                          ABS OPERATION SIGNAL (WITHOUT VDC)                                                    ATX14A
                                                                                             Diagnostic Procedure (Cont’d)
FE
CL
MT
AT
PD
AX
SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
                                                       TF-123
                                          DATA ERASE/DISPLAY                                                     ATX14A
Diagnostic Procedure
SMT794D
                                                       OK or NG
 OK                        ©     GO TO 2.
 NG                        ©     Check the following.
                                 I No. 24 fuse (7.5A)
                                 I Harness continuity between fuse and transfer control unit
                                                       TF-124
                                             SHIFT ACTUATOR                                                   ATX14A
                                                                                                    Diagnostic Procedure
EC
FE
CL
                                                                                                                                 MT
                                                                                                                  SMT825DA
1. Disconnect transfer control device terminal.
2. Turn ignition switch to “ON”. (Do not start engine.)                                                                          AT
3. Check voltage between transfer control device harness connector 3 (or 4) and body ground while 4WD shift switch is
   set from 4H to 4LO (or from 4LO to 4H).
      Voltage: Battery voltage
                                                       OK or NG
OK                        ©     Repair or replace actuator.                                                                      PD
NG                        ©     1. Recheck the following.
                                I Continuity between ignition switch and transfer HI & LOW relays
                                I Ignition switch and No. 3 fuse (20A)
                                                                                                                                 AX
                                I Continuity between transfer shift HI & LOW relays and transfer control device
                                2. If NG, repair or replace damaged part.
                                                                                                                                 SU
3      CHECK INPUT SIGNAL
                                                                                                                                 BR
WITH CONSULT-II           ©     GO TO 4.
WITHOUT CONSULT-II        ©     GO TO 5.
                                                                                                                                 ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
                                                      TF-125
                                           SHIFT ACTUATOR        ATX14A
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont’d)
SMT826D
SMT978D
                                                      OK or NG
 OK                         ©   GO TO 7.
 NG                         ©   GO TO 6.
                                                      TF-126
                                             SHIFT ACTUATOR                                                     ATX14A
                                                                                             Diagnostic Procedure (Cont’d)
LC
EC
                                                                                                                             FE
                                                                                                                  SMT828D
3. Result                                                                                                                    CL
MT
AT
MTBL0202
                                                       OK or NG
OK                         ©    GO TO 7.                                                                                     PD
NG                         ©    GO TO 6.
                                                                                                                             AX
6      CHECK HARNESS CONTINUITY BETWEEN TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT AND TRANSFER CONTROL
       DEVICE
                                                                                                                             SU
                                                       OK or NG
OK                         ©    GO TO 7.
                                                                                                                             BR
NG                         ©    Repair and replace harness connector between transfer control unit and transfer control
                                device.
                                                                                                                             ST
7      PERFORM SELF-DIAGNOSIS AGAIN
After driving for a while, perform self-diagnosis again.                                                                     RS
Refer to “Trouble Diagnosis without CONSULT-II”, TF-61.
                                                       OK or NG
                                                                                                                             BT
OK                         ©    INSPECTION END
NG                         ©    1. Perform transfer control unit/output signal inspection. Refer to “TRANSFER CON-
                                   TROL UNIT INSPECTION TABLE”, “TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — GENERAL                                 HA
                                   DESCRIPTION”, TF-89.
                                2. If NG, recheck transfer control unit pin terminals for damage or loose connection with
                                   harness connector.                                                                        SC
EL
IDX
                                                       TF-127
                              SHIFT ACTUATOR POSITION SWITCH                          ATX14A
Diagnostic Procedure
 WITH CONSULT-II          ©    GO TO 4.
 WITHOUT CONSULT-II       ©    GO TO 5.
SMT829DA
SMT978D
                                                      OK or NG
 OK                       ©    GO TO 7.
 NG                       ©    GO TO 6.
                                                      TF-128
                               SHIFT ACTUATOR POSITION SWITCH                                                    ATX14A
                                                                                              Diagnostic Procedure (Cont’d)
LC
EC
                                                                                                                              FE
                                                                                                                   SMT830D
3. Result                                                                                                                     CL
MT
                                                                                                                              AT
                                                                                                                  MTBL0203
                                                       OK or NG
OK                         ©     GO TO 7.
NG                         ©     GO TO 6.                                                                                     PD
6      CHECK HARNESS CONTINUITY BETWEEN TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT AND TRANSFER CONTROL                                            AX
       DEVICE
                                                       OK or NG
                                                                                                                              SU
OK                         ©     GO TO 7.
NG                         ©     Repair and replace harness connector between transfer control unit and transfer control
                                 device.                                                                                      BR
EL
IDX
                                                       TF-129
                                       SHIFT ACTUATOR CIRCUIT                                                        ATX14A
Diagnostic Procedure
                                                                                                                     SMT825DA
 1. Disconnect transfer control device terminal.
 2. Turn ignition switch to “ON” (Do not start engine).
 3. Check voltage between transfer shift HI and LOW relay terminal 5 and body ground.
       Voltage: Battery voltage
SMT153E
                                                        OK or NG
 OK                        ©     GO TO 3.
 NG                        ©     Check the following.
                                 I Continuity between ignition switch and transfer shift HI & LOW relays
                                 I Check ground circuit between transfer shift HI & LOW relays and body ground.
                                 I Ignition switch and No. 3 fuse (20A)
                                                        TF-130
                                        SHIFT ACTUATOR CIRCUIT                                                  ATX14A
                                                                                             Diagnostic Procedure (Cont’d)
LC
EC
FE
                                                                                                                  SMT832D    CL
                                                         OK or NG
OK                          ©     GO TO 4.                                                                                   MT
NG                          ©     Check the following.
                                  I Harness and connector from transfer shift HI and LOW relays to transfer control
                                    device harness terminal                                                                  AT
                                  I Ground circuit between transfer control device and body ground.
WITH CONSULT-II             ©     GO TO 5.
                                                                                                                             PD
WITHOUT CONSULT-II          ©     GO TO 6.
                                                                                                                             AX
SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
                                                        TF-131
                                    SHIFT ACTUATOR CIRCUIT       ATX14A
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont’d)
SMT835D
SMT978D
                                                      OK or NG
 OK                         ©   GO TO 8.
 NG                         ©   GO TO 7.
                                                      TF-132
                                      SHIFT ACTUATOR CIRCUIT                                                    ATX14A
                                                                                             Diagnostic Procedure (Cont’d)
LC
EC
                                                                                                                             FE
                                                                                                                  SMT154E
3. Result
                                                                                                                             CL
MT
AT
MTBL0516
                                                       OK or NG
OK                         ©    GO TO 8.                                                                                     PD
NG                         ©    GO TO 7.
                                                                                                                             AX
7      CHECK HARNESS CONTINUITY BETWEEN TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT AND TRANSFER CONTROL
       DEVICE
                                                       OK or NG
                                                                                                                             SU
OK                         ©    GO TO 8.
NG                         ©    Repair and replace harness connector between transfer control unit and transfer control      BR
                                device.
                                                                                                                             ST
8      PERFORM SELF-DIAGNOSIS AGAIN
After driving for a while, perform self-diagnosis again.
Refer to “Trouble Diagnosis without CONSULT-II”, TF-61.
                                                                                                                             RS
                                                       OK or NG
OK                         ©    INSPECTION END
                                                                                                                             BT
NG                         ©    1. Perform transfer control unit/output signal inspection. Refer to “TRANSFER CON-
                                   TROL UNIT INSPECTION TABLE”, “TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — GENERAL                                 HA
                                   DESCRIPTION”, TF-89.
                                2. If NG, recheck transfer control unit pin terminals for damage or loose connection with
                                   harness connector.                                                                        SC
EL
IDX
                                                       TF-133
                            TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS                                            ATX14A
Symptom 1. 4WD Shift Indicator Lamp Does Not Turn ON
SMT994D
                                                                                                       SMT860D
 1. Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position and disconnect transfer control unit harness connector.
 2. Turn ignition switch to “ON” position. (Do not start engine.)
 3. Check voltage between transfer control unit harness connector terminals 16, 22 and body ground.
       Voltage: Battery voltage
SMT796D
                                                        OK or NG
 OK                        ©     GO TO 2.
 NG                        ©     Check the following.
                                 I Continuity between ignition switch and transfer control unit
                                 I Ignition switch and No. 18 fuse (10A)
                                                       TF-134
                           TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS                                                       ATX14A
                                                        Symptom 1. 4WD Shift Indicator Lamp Does Not Turn ON (Cont’d)
LC
EC
                                                                                                                  SMT797D
                                                                                                                            FE
                                                      OK or NG
OK                        ©     GO TO 3.                                                                                    CL
NG                        ©     Check continuity between transfer control unit and body ground.
                                                                                                                            MT
3     CHECK PROCEDURES FROM THE BEGINNING AGAIN
Check again.                                                                                                                AT
                                                      OK or NG
OK                        ©     INSPECTION END
NG                        ©     1. Perform transfer control unit input/output signal inspection. Refer to “TRANSFER
                                   CONTROL UNIT INSPECTION TABLE”, “TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — GENERAL
                                   DESCRIPTION”, TF-89.                                                                     PD
                                2. If NG, recheck transfer control unit pin terminals for damage or loose connection with
                                   harness connector.
                                                                                                                            AX
SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
                                                      TF-135
                            TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS                                            ATX14A
Symptom 2. 4WD Warning Lamp Does Not Turn ON
                                                                                                       SMT799D
 1. Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position and disconnect transfer control unit harness connector.
 2. Turn ignition switch to “ON” position.
    (Do not start engine.)
 3. Check voltage between transfer control unit harness connector terminals 16, 22 and body ground.
       Voltage: Battery voltage
SMT800D
                                                        OK or NG
 OK                        ©     GO TO 2.
 NG                        ©     Check the following.
                                 I Continuity between ignition switch and transfer control unit
                                 I Ignition switch and No. 18 fuse (10A)
                                                       TF-136
                           TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS                                                       ATX14A
                                                              Symptom 2. 4WD Warning Lamp Does Not Turn ON (Cont’d)
LC
EC
                                                                                                                  SMT803D
                                                                                                                            FE
                                                      OK or NG
OK                        ©     GO TO 3.                                                                                    CL
NG                        ©     Check continuity between transfer control unit and body ground.
                                                                                                                            MT
3     CHECK 4WD WARNING LAMP CIRCUIT
Check the following.                                                                                                        AT
I 4WD warning lamp
I Continuity between ignition switch and 4WD warning lamp
I Continuity between 4WD warning lamp and transfer control unit
                                                      OK or NG
OK                        ©     GO TO 4.                                                                                    PD
NG                        ©     I Repair or replace harness or connector.
                                I Replace 4WD warning lamp.
                                                                                                                            AX
4     CHECK PROCEDURES FROM THE BEGINNING AGAIN
Check again.                                                                                                                SU
                                                      OK or NG
OK                        ©     INSPECTION END                                                                              BR
NG                        ©     1. Perform transfer control unit input/output signal inspection. Refer to “TRANSFER
                                   CONTROL UNIT INSPECTION TABLE”, “TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — GENERAL
                                   DESCRIPTION”, TF-89.
                                                                                                                            ST
                                2. If NG, recheck transfer control unit pin terminals for damage or loose connection with
                                   harness connector.
                                                                                                                            RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
                                                      TF-137
                           TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS                                               ATX14A
Symptom 3. 4WD Shift Indicator Lamp Does Not Turn OFF
                                                                                                         SMT994D
 Check ATP switch circuit.
 Refer to “Diagnostic Procedure”, “ATP SWITCH, WAIT DETECTION SWITCH AND NEUTRAL-4LO SWITCH”, TF-148.
                                                      OK or NG
 OK                       ©    GO TO 2.
 NG                       ©    Check, repair or replace faulty parts.
SMT173E
                                                      TF-138
                           TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS                                                 ATX14A
                                                                Symptom 4. ATP Warning Lamp Does Not Turn ON (Cont’d)
                                                                                                                        EC
3     CHECK PNP SWITCH CIRCUIT (Without VDC)
Check PNP switch circuit.
Refer to AT-102, “DTC P0705 Park/Neutral Position Switch”.                                                              FE
                                                       OK or NG
OK                        ©     GO TO 4.                                                                                CL
NG                        ©     Check, repair or replace faulty parts.
                                                                                                                        MT
4     CHECK PROCEDURES FROM THE BEGINNING AGAIN
Check again.
                                                                                                                        AT
                                                       OK or NG
OK                        ©     INSPECTION END
NG                        ©     Recheck each connector’s pin terminals for damage or loose connection.
PD
AX
SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
                                                       TF-139
                             TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS                                            ATX14A
Symptom 5. 4LO Indicator Lamp Does Not Turn ON
SMT994D
SMT851D
                                                                                                        SMT979D
 1. Disconnect battery negative terminal (−), then transfer control unit connector.
 2. Connect battery negative terminal (−) and turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped).
 3. Check voltage across transfer control unit body-side connector terminals 47, 16 and body ground.
       Voltage: Battery voltage
                                                        OK or NG
 OK                         ©    GO TO 2.
 NG                         ©    Check the following.
                                 I Continuity between battery and transfer control unit
                                 I Ignition switch (Refer to EL-11, “Power Supply Routing”.)
                                 I No. 24 fuse (7.5A), No. 8 fuse (10A) and No. 18 fuse (10A)
                                                        TF-140
                            TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS                                                       ATX14A
                                                               Symptom 5. 4LO Indicator Lamp Does Not Turn ON (Cont’d)
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
                                                       TF-141
                              TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS                                                ATX14A
Symptom 6. 4WD Shift Indicator Lamp Does Not Indicate “4H”
                                                                                                             SMT994D
 Is 4WD warning lamp turned ON?
                                                           Yes or No
 Yes                         ©     Refer to “Trouble Diagnosis without CONSULT-II”, TF-61.
 No                          ©     GO TO 2.
                                                           TF-142
                            TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS                                                     ATX14A
                                                                 Symptom 7. 4WD Shift Indicator Lamp Repeats Flickering
EM
LC
EC
                                                                                                                                FE
                                                                                                                  SMT994D
1. Set 4WD shift switch to “2WD” position.
2. Move vehicle forward and backward. Or drive straight increasing or decreasing speed under 20 km/h (12 MPH).                  CL
3. Does 4WD shift indicator lamp keep flickering?
                                                       Yes or No                                                                MT
Yes                        ©    GO TO 2.
No                         ©    INSPECTION END
                                                                                                                                AT
2      CHECK TIGHT CORNER BRAKING SYMPTOM
Drive vehicle at speed under 20 km/h (12 MPH), turning steering wheel to the limit. Does tight corner braking symptom
occur?
                                                       Yes or No                                                                PD
Yes                        ©    GO TO 3.
No                         ©    GO TO 4.                                                                                        AX
                                                       TF-143
                          TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS                                                ATX14A
Symptom 8. Tight Corner Braking Symptom
SMT977D
    Without CONSULT-II
 Check voltage between transfer control unit harness connector terminal 34 and body ground.
 Refer to “TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT INSPECTION TABLE”, “TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — GENERAL DESCRIPTION”,
 TF-89.
                                                      OK or NG
 OK                       ©    Disassemble transfer unit and check the following.
                               I Control valve assembly
                               I 4WD solenoid valve
                               I 2-4WD shift solenoid valve
                               I Clutch piston
                               I Clutch assembly
 NG                       ©    GO TO 2.
                                                      TF-144
                         TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS                                               ATX14A
                                                                          Symptom 9. 4WD System Does Not Operate
LC
EC
FE
                                                                                                                      CL
                                                                                                        SMT977D
   Without CONSULT-II
                                                                                                                      MT
Check voltage between transfer control unit harness connector terminal 34 and body ground.
Refer to “TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT INSPECTION TABLE”, “TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — GENERAL DESCRIPTION”,
TF-89.
                                                                                                                      AT
                                                    OK or NG
OK                      ©    1. Check transfer fluid level.
                             2. Disassemble transfer unit and check the following.
                             I Transfer motor
                             I Main oil pump assembly                                                                 PD
                             I Sub-oil pump assembly
                             I Oil strainer
                             I Control valve assembly                                                                 AX
                             I 2-4WD shift solenoid valve
                             I Oil filter element
                             I Lip seal                                                                               SU
                             I Strainer O-ring
                             I Main oil pump drive gear
                             I Seal ring                                                                              BR
                             I D-ring
                             I Clutch piston
                             I Clutch assembly                                                                        ST
NG                      ©    GO TO 2.
                                                                                                                      RS
2     CHECK CLUTCH PRESSURE CIRCUIT
Check clutch pressure switch circuit.                                                                                 BT
Refer to “Diagnostic Procedure”, “CLUTCH PRESSURE SWITCH”, TF-116.
                                                    OK or NG
OK                      ©    GO TO 3.
                                                                                                                      HA
NG                      ©    Check, repair or replace faulty parts.
                                                                                                                      SC
EL
IDX
                                                    TF-145
                          TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS                                               ATX14A
Symptom 9. 4WD System Does Not Operate (Cont’d)
                                                   TF-146
                                                                                     NATF0038
CL
MT
                                                                                                 AT
          2-4WD Shift Solenoid Valve and Transfer Fluid
          Temperature Sensor                                                       NATF0038S02
          Measure resistance between terminals of transfer terminal cord
          assembly sub-harness connector located on rear-right of transfer
          unit.
                                                                                                 PD
              Component parts          Terminals                 Resistance
BR
ST
RS
                                                                                                 BT
          4WD Solenoid Valve, Clutch Pressure Switch
          and Line Pressure Switch                                                               HA
                                                                                   NATF0038S03
          Measure resistance between terminals of transfer terminal cord
          assembly sub-harness connector located on rear-right of transfer
          unit.
                                                                                                 SC
EL
                                                                                                 IDX
SMT080D
                 TF-147
                                       COMPONENT INSPECTION                                                         ATX14A
4WD Solenoid Valve, Clutch Pressure Switch and Line Pressure Switch (Cont’d)
                                                 Component
                                                                    Terminals                       Remarks
                                                   parts
                                               4WD solenoid
                                                                   6                Approx. 20°C (68°F): Approx. 3.0 - 3.4Ω
                                               valve
                                                                                    In room temperature
                                                                                    I 2-4WD shift solenoid valve “OFF”: No
                                               Clutch pres-
                                                                   7                   continuity
                                               sure switch
                                                                           Ground I 2-4WD shift solenoid valve and transfer
                                                                           terminal    motor “ON”: Continuity exists
                                                                                    In room temperature
                                                                                    I Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position
                                               Line pressure
                                                                   1                   and leave vehicle for more than 5 min-
                                               switch
                                                                                       utes. (OFF): No continuity
                                                                                    I Transfer motor “ON”: Continuity exists
16 - 17 500 - 650Ω
18 - 17 No continuity
18 - 16 No continuity
SMT081D
SMT806D
SMT083D
                                                      TF-148
   COMPONENT INSPECTION                                                                ATX14A
                    ATP Switch, Neutral-4LO Switch and Wait Detection Switch (Cont’d)
                                                No conti-                                No conti-
                                                                                                          MA
            ATP switch               8-9                            Continuity
                                                 nuity                                    nuity
            Neutral-4LO
                                    12 - 13         No continuity                  Continuity
                                                                                                          EM
            switch
                                                            No continuity                Continuity
            Wait detection                                                                                LC
                                    10 - 11     (Note)
            switch
                                                  +---------------------------
           NOTE:                                                                                          EC
           When shifting from “4LO” to “4H”, continuity exists while “Wait” function is operat-
           ing. (No continuity exists when “Wait” function is canceled.)
                                                                                                          FE
CL
MT
                                                                                                          AT
           Transfer Motor                                                                  NATF0038S05
           Apply battery voltage directly to transfer motor assembly sub-har-
           ness connector located on rear-right of transfer unit. (Positive: Ter-
           minal 14, Negative: Terminal 15)
           Transfer motor should operate.
                                                                                                          PD
AX
 SMT082D                                                                                                  SU
           Transfer Motor Relay                                                            NATF0038S08
           1.   Apply battery voltage directly to terminals 3 and 4.                                      BR
           2.   Check continuity between terminals 1 and 2.
                             Condition                              Continuity (1 - 2)
                                                                                                          ST
                   Battery voltage is applied                                Yes
No voltage is applied No RS
 SMT085D                                                                                                  BT
           Transfer Sub-harness                                                            NATF0038S09
           FRONT REVOLUTION SENSOR SUB-HARNESS                                                            HA
           CONNECTOR                                                                      NATF0038S0901
           Check continuity between terminals shown in the figure.                                        SC
EL
                                                                                                          IDX
SMT086DB
                   TF-149
                                  COMPONENT INSPECTION                                                       ATX14A
Transfer Sub-harness (Cont’d)
                                          TRANSFER SWITCH ASSEMBLY SUB-HARNESS
                                          CONNECTOR                                                           NATF0038S0902
                                          Check continuity between terminals shown in the figure.
SMT087D
SMT197E
                                                 TF-150
  COMPONENT INSPECTION                                                            ATX14A
                                                       Actuator & Actuator Position Switch
                      2                            3                          4
                                                                                                   LC
                   Check               Approx. 0.2Ω (When the motor is not operated.)
SMT812D
                  1                    4                      3                   1-5              CL
                  2                    3                      4                   2-5
                                                                                                   MT
SMT838D
                                                                                                   AT
PD
AX
SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
                 TF-151
                           ON-VEHICLE SERVICE                                         ATX14A
Replacing Oil Seal
SMT112D
SMT802C
SMT803C
SMT183E
                                       TF-152
      ON-VEHICLE SERVICE                                             ATX14A
                                                      Replacing Oil Seal (Cont’d)
           10. Tighten nut to the specified torque.                                   GI
               Refer to TF-157.
           11. Install front propeller shaft.
           12. Install exhaust front tube and heat insulator.                         MA
EM
                                                                                      LC
SMT845DB
                                                                                      MT
 SMT808D
                                                                                      AT
           4.   Remove shift shaft oil seal.
           I    Be careful not to damage cross shaft.
PD
AX
 SMT491A                                                                              SU
           5.   Install shift shaft oil seal.
           I    Before installing, apply multi-purpose grease to seal lip.
                                                                                      BR
           6.   Install transfer control linkage.
           7.   Install companion flange. Refer to “FRONT CASE OIL SEAL”,
                TF-152.                                                               ST
           8.   Install front propeller shaft.
RS
 SMT805C                                                                              BT
           REAR OIL SEAL                                                NATF0068S03
           1.   Remove rear propeller shaft. Refer to PD-8, “Removal and              HA
                Installation”.
           2.   Remove rear oil seal.
           3.   Install rear oil seal.                                                SC
           I    Before installing, apply multi-purpose grease to seal lip.
           4.   Install rear propeller shaft.                                         EL
                                                                                      IDX
 SMT892C
                  TF-153
                      ON-VEHICLE SERVICE                                            ATX14A
Transfer Motor
                           Transfer Motor
                           REMOVAL                                                       NATF0069
                           1.   Disconnect transfer motor harness connector.
                           2.   Remove breather pipe from transfer motor.
                           3.   Remove bolts to detach transfer motor.
                           I    After removing transfer motor, be sure to replace O-ring
                                with new one.
                           INSTALLATION                                                  NATF0070
                           1.   Apply petroleum jelly or ATF to O-ring.
                 SMT874C
                           2.   Align width across flat-notch with oil pump groove, and install
                                transfer motor.
                           3.   Tighten bolts.
                                        : 41 - 48 N·m (4.2 - 4.9 kg-m, 30 - 35 ft-lb)
                           4.   Install breather pipe to transfer motor.
                           5.   Connect transfer motor harness connector.
                                  TF-154
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION                                             ATX14A
                                                                      Removal
          Removal                                                       NATF0073
                                                                                   GI
          1.   Remove exhaust front and rear tubes. Refer to FE-9,
               “EXHAUST SYSTEM”.
          2.   Remove front and rear propeller shaft. Refer to PD-8,               MA
               “Removal and Installation”.
          3.   Insert plug into rear oil seal after removing propeller shaft.      EM
          I    Be careful not to damage spline, sleeve yoke and rear oil
               seal, when removing propeller shaft.
          4.   Disconnect neutral-4LO switch, front revolution sensor, ATP         LC
               switch, transfer motor and 4WD shift switch harness connec-
SMT897C        tors.
          5.   Remove center console and A/T control device.                       EC
          6.   Remove floor panel for transfer.
          7.   Remove upper side fixing bolt for A/T and TF.                       FE
          8.   Remove actuator lever from transfer outer shift lever and
               remove sub-oil pump from transfer.
          9.   Remove remaining fixing bolt for AT and TF.                         CL
                                                                                   MT
SMT808D
                                                                                   AT
          10. Remove transfer from transmission.
          WARNING:
          Support transfer while removing it.
PD
AX
SMT899C SU
BR
ST
RS
SMT871C                                                                            BT
          Installation                                                  NATF0074
          I    Tighten bolts securing transfer.                                    HA
                  Bolt length:
                     45 mm (1.77 in)                                               SC
                  Tightening torque:
                     : 31 - 42 N·m (3.2 - 4.3 kg-m, 23 - 31 ft-lb)
                                                                                   EL
                                                                                   IDX
SMT872C
                 TF-155
                                  OVERHAUL                                    ATX14A
Transfer Gear Control
SMT809D
                                      TF-156
                                         OVERHAUL                                        ATX14A
                                                                               Transfer Components
MA
EM
LC
EC
FE
CL
MT
AT
PD
                                                                                                           AX
                                                                                             SMT194EA
SC
EL
IDX
                                             TF-157
                                             OVERHAUL                                           ATX14A
Transfer Components (Cont’d)
SMT207EA
55.   Thrust needle bearing race   69.   Oil seal                  83.   Oil pump gasket
56.   Clutch piston                70.   Magnet                    84.   Sub-oil pump housing
57.   D-ring                       71.   Baffle plate              85.   Outer gear
58.   Lip seal                     72.   Oil strainer              86.   Inner gear
59.   Oil gutter                   73.   O-ring                    87.   O-ring
60.   Center case                  74.   Control valve assembly    88.   Sub-oil pump cover
61.   Stem bleeder                 75.   Lip seal (7 pieces)       89.   O-ring
62.   Mainshaft rear bearing       76.   Filler plug               90.   Transfer motor
63.   Thrust washer                77.   Inner gear                91.   O-ring
64.   Speedometer drive gear       78.   Outer gear                92.   Oil filter stud
65.   Snap ring                    79.   Oil pump housing          93.   O-ring
66.   Rear case                    80.   Bushing                   94.   O-ring
67.   ATP switch                   81.   Oil pump shaft            95.   Oil filter
68.   Neutral-4LO switch           82.   Oil pressure check plug
                                                  TF-158
            DISASSEMBLY                                             ATX14A
                                                                    Rear Case
           Rear Case                                                               GI
           DISASSEMBLY                                                  NATF0077
           1.   Remove neutral-4LO switch and ATP switch.
                                                                                   MA
           2.   Remove bolts.
EM
                                                                                   LC
 SMT877C
CL
                                                                                   MT
 SMT878C
                                                                                   AT
           Center Case
           DISASSEMBLY                                                  NATF0078
           1.   Remove oil pump shaft from main oil pump.
PD
AX
 SMT883C                                                                           SU
           2.   Remove stem bleeder from bleeder hole.
                                                                                   BR
ST
RS
 SMT884C                                                                           BT
           3.   Remove lock nut from companion flange.
           I    Do not reuse lock nut.                                             HA
SC
EL
                                                                                   IDX
SMT844DB
                  TF-159
                                   DISASSEMBLY                                            ATX14A
Center Case (Cont’d)
                                  4.   Remove companion flange.
SMT886CA
5. Remove bolts.
SMT887C
SMT888C
SMT889C
SMT890C
                                         TF-160
            DISASSEMBLY                                              ATX14A
                                                            Center Case (Cont’d)
           Front Drive Shaft and Drive Chain                            NATF0078S01   GI
           1.   Remove oil gutter from center case.
           2.   With front drive shaft held by one hand as shown in the figure,
                tap center case with a plastic hammer to remove it with drive         MA
                chain.
           I    Do not tap drive chain with a plastic hammer.
                                                                                      EM
                                                                                      LC
 SMT900C
CL
                                                                                      MT
 SMT175E
                                                                                      AT
           4.   Set the puller (ST30031000) and the adapter (ST33052000).
                Remove front drive shaft rear bearing.
PD
AX
 SMT176E                                                                              SU
           Mainshaft and Clutch Drum                                    NATF0078S02
           1.   Remove mounting bolts to detach baffle plate.
                                                                                      BR
ST
RS
SMT903CA                                                                              BT
           2.   Set center case to press stand. Remove mainshaft from cen-
                ter case.                                                             HA
SC
EL
                                                                                      IDX
 SMT904C
                  TF-161
                                  DISASSEMBLY                                               ATX14A
Center Case (Cont’d)
                                 3.   Remove thrust needle bearing from press flange.
SMT905C
SMT906C
SMT907C
SMT908C
7. Remove washer.
SMT909C
                                        TF-162
           DISASSEMBLY                                           ATX14A
                                                        Center Case (Cont’d)
          8.   Remove press flange from mainshaft.                             GI
MA
EM
                                                                               LC
SMT910C
FE
CL
                                                                               MT
SMT911C
                                                                               AT
          10. Remove each plate from clutch drum.
PD
AX
SMT912C                                                                        SU
          11. Remove snap ring from mainshaft.
          I Do not reuse snap ring.
                                                                               BR
ST
RS
SMT913C                                                                        BT
          12. Tap mainshaft with a plastic hammer to remove it from clutch
              drum and clutch hub.                                             HA
          13. Remove needle bearing from mainshaft.
SC
EL
                                                                               IDX
SMT914C
                 TF-163
                                  DISASSEMBLY                                             ATX14A
Center Case (Cont’d)
                                 Clutch Piston                                              NATF0078S03
                                 1.   Remove oil pressure check plug from oil pressure check port.
SMT915C
                                 2.   Apply air gradually from oil pressure check port, and remove
                                      clutch piston from center case.
SMT916C
SMT917C
SMT918C
                                        TF-164
            DISASSEMBLY                                          ATX14A
                                                        Center Case (Cont’d)
           2.   Remove O-rings from oil strainer.                              GI
           I    Do not reuse O-rings.
MA
EM
                                                                               LC
 SMT919C
FE
CL
                                                                               MT
 SMT920C
                                                                               AT
           4.   Remove snap ring. Then push terminal assembly into center
                case to remove control valve assembly.
PD
AX
 SMT921C                                                                       SU
           5.   Remove lip seals from center case.
           I    Do not reuse lip seals.
                                                                               BR
           I    There are two kinds of lip seals (lip seal of large inner
                diameter: 5 pieces, lip seal of small inner diameter: 2
                pieces). Confirm the position before disassembly.              ST
RS
SMT922CA                                                                       BT
           6.   Remove all bolts except for two.
                                                                               HA
SC
EL
                                                                               IDX
 SMT923C
                  TF-165
                                   DISASSEMBLY                                             ATX14A
Center Case (Cont’d)
                                  7.   Remove 4WD solenoid valve, clutch pressure switch, 2-4WD
                                       shift solenoid valve, line pressure switch, and transfer fluid
                                       temperature sensor from control valve assembly.
                                  8.   Remove O-rings from each solenoid valve, switch and termi-
                                       nal body.
                                  I    Do not reuse O-rings.
SMT924C
                                  9. Place control valve with lower body facing up, remove two
                                     mounting bolts, and then remove lower body and separator
                                     plate from upper body.
                                  CAUTION:
                                  I Be careful not to drop relief balls. Detach lower body care-
                                     fully.
                                  I Do not reuse separator plate.
SMT925C
                                  10. Make sure reverse balls, relief balls and relief springs, accu-
                                      mulator pistons and valve springs are securely installed as
                                      shown in the figure, and remove them.
SMT177E
SMT927C
SMT928CA
                                         TF-166
           DISASSEMBLY                                            ATX14A
                                                         Center Case (Cont’d)
          Mainshaft Rear Bearing                                     NATF0078S05   GI
          1.   Remove mainshaft rear bearing from center case using a
               remover (ST35291000) and a remover (ST30090010).
                                                                                   MA
EM
                                                                                   LC
SMT929C
CL
                                                                                   MT
SMT930C
                                                                                   AT
          2.   Remove outer gear and inner gear.
PD
AX
SMT931C                                                                            SU
          Sub-oil Pump                                               NATF0078S07
          1.   Remove bolts to detach transfer motor from center case. Then
               remove O-ring from the transfer motor.
                                                                                   BR
          I    Do not reuse O-ring.
                                                                                   ST
RS
SMT932C                                                                            BT
          2.   Remove sub-oil pump mounting bolts.
                                                                                   HA
SC
EL
                                                                                   IDX
SMT933C
                 TF-167
                                  DISASSEMBLY                                               ATX14A
Center Case (Cont’d)
                                 3.   Thread two bolts (M4 x 0.8) into the holes of sub-oil pump as
                                      shown in the figure, and pull out to remove sub-oil pump.
SMT934C
SMT935C
                                 5.   Remove sub-oil pump cover, outer gear, inner gear and O-ring
                                      from sub-oil pump housing.
                                 I    Do not reuse O-ring.
SMT936C
SMT937C
SMT938C
                                        TF-168
           DISASSEMBLY                                          ATX14A
                                                       Center Case (Cont’d)
          3.   Remove O-rings from oil filter.                                     GI
          I    Do not reuse O-rings.
MA
EM
                                                                                   LC
SMT939C
FE
CL
                                                                                   MT
SMT940C
                                                                                   AT
          5.   Remove O-ring from oil filter stud.
          I    Do not reuse O-ring.
PD
AX
SMT941C                                                                            SU
          Front Case
          DISASSEMBLY                                                  NATF0079    BR
          1.   Remove rear case from center case. Refer to TF-159.
          2.   Remove front case from center case.
                                                                                   ST
RS
SMT895C                                                                            BT
          Shift Rod Components                                       NATF0079S01
          1.   Remove check plug, then check spring and check ball.                HA
          2.   Remove wait detection switch.
                                                                                   SC
EL
                                                                                   IDX
SMT990C
                 TF-169
                                 DISASSEMBLY                                              ATX14A
Front Case (Cont’d)
                                3.   Remove shift rod components together with 2-4 sleeve and
                                     L-H sleeve.
SMT991C
                                4.   Remove 2-4 sleeve and L-H sleeve from 2-4 fork and L-H fork
                                     respectively.
SMT992C
SMT993C
                                6.   Remove L-H fork, 2-4 fork, shift fork spring and fork guide from
                                     shift rod.
SMT195E
SMT995C
                                       TF-170
           DISASSEMBLY                                             ATX14A
                                                          Front Case (Cont’d)
          2.   Remove bolts to detach transfer cover.                           GI
          I    Do not reuse bolts.
MA
EM
                                                                                LC
SMT996C
CL
                                                                                MT
SMT997C
                                                                                AT
          4.   Remove snap ring from main gear bearing.
          I    Do not reuse snap ring.
PD
AX
SMT998C                                                                         SU
          5.   Remove sun gear by tapping it lightly.
                                                                                BR
ST
RS
SMT999C                                                                         BT
          6.   Remove snap ring from sun gear.
          I    Do not reuse snap ring as it is a selective part.                HA
          7.   Remove washer from sun gear.
                                                                                SC
EL
                                                                                IDX
SMT001D
                 TF-171
                                  DISASSEMBLY                                             ATX14A
Front Case (Cont’d)
                                 8.   Set an adapter to sun gear as shown in the figure. Remove sun
                                      gear from planetary carrier. Remove main gear bearing, bear-
                                      ing race and thrust needle bearing (front and rear of planetary
                                      carrier) from sun gear.
SMT002DA
SMT004D
SMT198E
                                        TF-172
REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS                                            ATX14A
                                                                      Front Case
           Front Case                                                                  GI
           INSPECTION                                                      NATF0080
           Planetary Carrier                                             NATF0080S01   MA
           I   Measure end play of each pinion gear, and make sure the
               measurement is within specification shown below. If out of
               specification, replace planetary carrier with new one.                  EM
                  Pinion gear end play:
                     0.1 - 0.7 mm (0.004 - 0.028 in)
           I   Check working face of each gear, bearing and others for                 LC
 SMT006D
               damage, burrs, partial wear, dents and other abnormality. If
               any is found, replace planetary carrier with new one.
                                                                                       EC
FE
CL
MT
                                                                                       AT
           Sun Gear                                                      NATF0080S02
           I   Check if oil passage of sun gear is clogged. For this, try to pass
               a 3.6 mm (0.142 in) dia. wire through oil passage as shown in
               the figure.
           I   Check sliding/contact surface of each gear, bearing and others
               for damage, burrs, partial wear, dents, and other abnormality.          PD
               If any is found, replace sun gear with new one.
                                                                                       AX
 SMT007D                                                                               SU
           Internal Gear                                                 NATF0080S03
           I   Check internal gear teeth for damage, partial wear, dents and
               other abnormality. If any is found, replace internal gear with
                                                                                       BR
               new one.
                                                                                       ST
RS
 SMT008D                                                                               BT
           Shift Rod Components                                          NATF0080S04
           I   Check working face of shift rod and fork for wear, partial wear,        HA
               bending and other abnormality. If any is found, replace with
               new one.
                                                                                       SC
EL
                                                                                       IDX
 SMT009D
                 TF-173
                      REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS                                           ATX14A
Front Case (Cont’d)
                                 I    Measure clearance between shift fork and sleeve. If it is out of
                                      specification, replace it with new one.
                                         Standard value:
                                            Less than 0.36 mm (0.0142 in)
SMT010D
                                 Center Case
                                 INSPECTION                                                     NATF0081
                                 Sub-oil Pump                                                 NATF0081S01
                                 1.   Check inner and outer circumference, tooth face, and side-
                                      face of inner and outer gears for damage or abnormal wear.
                                 2.   Measure side clearance between oil pump housing edge and
                                      inner gear/outer gear.
                                 3.   Make sure side clearance is within specification. If the mea-
                                      surement is out of specification, replace inner and outer gears
                                      together with new ones as a set.
                       SMT942C
                                         Specification:
                                            0.015 - 0.035 mm (0.0006 - 0.0014 in)
                                      For inner gear and outer gear, refer to SDS, TF-192.
SMT944C
                                        TF-174
REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS                                           ATX14A
                                                            Center Case (Cont’d)
           Control Valve                                                NATF0081S04   GI
           I   Check oil filter screen for damage. If any is found, replace with
               new one.
                                                                                      MA
EM
                                                                                      LC
 SMT945C
                                                                                      MT
SMT946CA
                                                                                      AT
           I   Check sliding faces of control valves and plugs for abnormal-
               ity. If any is found, replace the control valve assembly with new
               one.
           CAUTION:
           Replace control valve body together with clutch return spring
           as a set.                                                                  PD
                    Control valve:
                        Refer to SDS, TF-192.
                                                                                      AX
 SMT947C                                                                              SU
           I   Check each control valve spring for damage or distortion, and
               also check its free length, outer diameter and wire diameter. If
               any damage or fatigue is found, replace control valve body with        BR
               new one.
           I   Replace control valve body together with clutch return
               spring as a set.
                                                                                      ST
                  Inspection standard:
                     Refer to SDS, TF-192.                                            RS
 SMT948C                                                                              BT
           Clutch                                                       NATF0081S05
           I  Check drive plate facings and driven plate for damage, cracks           HA
              or other abnormality. If any, replace with new one.
           I Check the thickness of drive plate facings and driven plate.
                  Inspection standard:                                                SC
                    Refer to SDS, TF-193.
           CAUTION:                                                                   EL
           I Measure facing thickness at 3 points to take an average.
           I Check all the drive and driven plates.
           I Check return spring for damage or deformation.                           IDX
 SMT949C
                  TF-175
                       REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS                                         ATX14A
Center Case (Cont’d)
                                  I   Check stamped mark shown in the figure. Then, check that
                                      free length, outer diameter and wire diameter are within speci-
                                      fications. If any abnormality is found, replace with new return
                                      spring assembly of the same stamped number.
                                          Inspection standard:
                                             Refer to SDS, TF-193.
SMT178E
                                        TF-176
               ASSEMBLY                                                ATX14A
                                                                       Front Case
          Front Case                                                                    GI
          ASSEMBLY                                                          NATF0082
          Planetary Carrier, Sun Gear and Internal Gear                   NATF0082S01   MA
          1.   Apply ATF to oil seal periphery, and install oil seal so that it is
               flush with the end face of front case.
          I    Do not reuse oil seal.                                                   EM
                                                                                        LC
SMT011D
          2.   Install internal gear with its groove facing snap ring into front        EC
               case. Then secure it with snap ring.
          I    Do not reuse snap ring.
                                                                                        FE
CL
                                                                                        MT
SMT012D
                                                                                        AT
          3.   Install snap ring to main gear bearing.
          I    Do not reuse snap ring.
PD
AX
SMT014D                                                                                 SU
          4.   Set main gear bearing to front case, then press it.
                                                                                        BR
ST
RS
SMT015D                                                                                 BT
          5.   Install thrust needle bearing to sun gear.
          6.   Install sun gear to planetary carrier.                                   HA
SC
EL
                                                                                        IDX
SMT016D
                 TF-177
                                     ASSEMBLY                                               ATX14A
Front Case (Cont’d)
                                7.   Set a support (KV40105500) to bushing replacer puller
                                     (ST30911000) as shown in the figure, and place planetary
                                     carrier on it.
                                8.   Install thrust needle bearing to planetary carrier with its roller
                                     facing front case.
                                9.   Measure “C” from the end of sun gear to the roller surface of
                                     thrust needle bearing.
SMT017D
                                10. Measure “D” from the end of sun gear to the main gear bear-
                                    ing contact surface.
                                11. Calculate end play “E” using “C” and “D” obtained in steps 10
                                    and 11. Select bearing race so that the end play becomes the
                                    standard value.
                                        Calculation formula:
                                          End play “E” = “C” − “D”
                                        Standard end play:
                                          0.1 - 0.25 mm (0.0039 - 0.0098 in)
                                        Bearing race:
                      SMT018D
                                          Refer to SDS, TF-194.
                                12. Set planetary carrier to press in the status described in step 8.
                                    Then install the selected bearing race to planetary carrier.
SMT019D
SMT020D
                                14. Install washer to sun gear assembly, and select proper snap
                                    ring so that end play “F” of sun gear is within specifications.
                                        Standard end play “F”:
                                           0 - 0.15 mm (0 - 0.0059 in)
                                        Snap ring: Refer to SDS, TF-194.
SMT021D
                                       TF-178
             ASSEMBLY                                                ATX14A
                                                             Front Case (Cont’d)
          15. Install the selected snap ring.                                      GI
          I Do not reuse snap rings.
          16. Apply ATF to the periphery of new transfer cover oil seal, and
              attach it at 1.5 mm (0.059 in) from the transfer cover and face.     MA
          I Do not reuse oil seal.
                                                                                   EM
                                                                                   LC
SMT022D
AT
PD
AX
SMT179E                                                                            SU
          18. Align oil hole of front case with notch of transfer cover, and
              tighten bolts.
                     : 49 - 58 N·m (5.0 - 5.9 kg-m, 36 - 43 ft-lb)                 BR
          I Do not reuse bolts.
                                                                                   ST
RS
SMT024D                                                                            BT
          19. Apply petroleum jelly to radial needle bearing, and install it
              inside sun gear.                                                     HA
          20. Install shift rod assembly to front case assembly. Refer to “Shift
              Rod Assembly”, TF-180.
                                                                                   SC
EL
                                                                                   IDX
SMT995C
                 TF-179
                                     ASSEMBLY                                                  ATX14A
Front Case (Cont’d)
                                Shift Rod Assembly                                                 NATF0082S02
                                1.   Install fork guide, shift fork spring, 2-4 fork, and L-H fork to shift
                                     rod, and secure them with retaining pins.
                                I    Do not reuse retaining pins.
SMT195E
SMT992C
                                3.   While aligning L-H sleeve with planetary carrier, install shift rod
                                     assembly to front case.
SMT991C
                                4.   Remove all the liquid gasket on check plug and front case, and
                                     install check ball and check spring to front case. Apply Genu-
                                     ine Silicone RTV or equivalent* to check plug, install it to front
                                     case, and tighten it to specified torque.
                                     *: Refer to TF-157.
                                             : 19 - 25 N·m (1.9 - 2.5 kg-m, 14 - 18 ft-lb)
                                5.   Remove all the liquid gasket on the switch fitting and inner side
                                     of front case, and with wait detection switch threaded one pitch
                                     into the hole, apply Genuine Silicone RTV or equivalent* to the
                                     thread, install it, and tighten it to specified torque.
                      SMT990C
                                             : 15 - 20 N·m (1.5 - 2.0 kg-m, 11 - 14 ft-lb)
                                I    Wait detection switch harness connector is black.
                                6.   Install center case assembly to front case assembly. Refer to
                                     “Final Assembly”, TF-189.
                                7.   Install rear case assembly to center case. Refer to “Final
                                     Assembly”, TF-189.
                                        TF-180
               ASSEMBLY                                              ATX14A
                                                                    Center Case
          Center Case                                                                 GI
          ASSEMBLY                                                        NATF0083
          Oil Filter                                                    NATF0083S01   MA
          1.   Apply ATF or petroleum jelly to new O-ring, and install it to oil
               filter stud.
          I    Do not reuse O-rings.                                                  EM
          2.   Install oil filter stud to center case, and tighten it.
                        : 26 - 35 N·m (2.6 - 3.6 kg-m, 20 - 26 ft-lb)
                                                                                      LC
SMT951C
                                                                                      MT
SMT939C
                                                                                      AT
          Sub-oil Pump                                                  NATF0083S02
          1.   Install new oil pump gasket to center case by aligning it with
               dowel pin inside the center case.
          I    Do not reuse gaskets.
                                                                                      PD
AX
SMT935C                                                                               SU
          2.  Install outer gear* and inner gear to sub-oil pump housing, and
              measure side clearance. Refer to “Sub-oil Pump”,
              “INSPECTION”, TF-174.                                                   BR
          3. Set new O-ring to sub-oil pump housing, and install sub-oil
              pump cover.
                                                                                      ST
          I Do not reuse O-rings.
          * Identification mark “H” is placed on the side of sub-oil pump
          cover.                                                                      RS
SMT936C                                                                               BT
          4.   Align dowel pin hole and mounting bolt hole of sub-oil pump
               assembly with center case. Then tighten bolts.                         HA
                     : 7 - 9 N·m (0.7 - 0.9 kg-m, 61 - 78 in-lb)
SC
EL
                                                                                      IDX
SMT955C
                 TF-181
                                      ASSEMBLY                                             ATX14A
Center Case (Cont’d)
                                 5.   Apply ATF or petroleum jelly to new O-ring and install it to
                                      transfer motor.
                                 6.   Fit double-flat end of transfer motor shaft into slot of sub-oil
                                      pump assembly. Then tighten bolts.
                                             : 42 - 48 N·m (4.2 - 4.9 kg-m, 31 - 35 ft-lb)
SMT956C
SMT957C
SMT930C
SMT177E
                                        TF-182
                ASSEMBLY                                                                    ATX14A
                                                                           Center Case (Cont’d)
           5.      Install lower body and separator plate to upper body.                               GI
           I       Do not reuse separator plates.
MA
EM
                                                                                                       LC
 SMT925C
           6.      With lower body down, tighten two bolts in the position shown                       EC
                   in the figure.
           7.      Apply ATF or petroleum jelly to new O-ring, and install it to
                   2-4WD shift solenoid valve, terminal body, line pressure switch                     FE
                   and 4WD solenoid valve. Install them to control valve assem-
                   bly.
                                                                                                       CL
           I       Do not reuse O-rings.
                                                                                                       MT
SMT962CA
                                                                                                       AT
           8.      Apply ATF or petroleum jelly to lip seals, and install them to
                   center case.
           I       Do not reuse lip seals.
           I       There are 2 kinds of lip seals (lip seal of large inner diam-
                   eter: 5 pieces, lip seal of small inner diameter: 2 pieces).
                   Confirm the position before installation.                                           PD
AX
SMT922CA                                                                                               SU
           9.      Install bolts as shown in the figure, and tighten them to speci-
                   fied torque.
                                                                                                       BR
            Bolt symbol             a        b          *c        d        e            f       g
            Length under
            head
                                    38      43.5        62       19        47       40          52     ST
                                  (1.50)   (1.713)    (2.44)   (0.75)    (1.85)   (1.57)      (2.05)
            mm (in)
            Q’ty                    16       3          2         1        2            1       1      RS
            Tightening torque
                                                 6.9 - 8.8 (0.70 - 0.90, 61.1 - 77.9)
            N·m (kg-m, in-lb)
 SMT180E                                                                                               BT
           *: Tighten with oil strainer.
HA
SC
EL
IDX
                     TF-183
                                      ASSEMBLY                                              ATX14A
Center Case (Cont’d)
                                 10. Install control valve assembly to center case, and tighten bolts.
                                             : 6.9 - 8.8 N·m (0.70 - 0.90 kg-m, 61.1 - 77.9 in-lb)
SMT920C
SMT921C
                                 12. Apply ATF or petroleum jelly to O-rings, and install them to oil
                                     strainer.
                                 CAUTION:
                                 Do not reuse O-rings.
                                 13. Install oil strainer to control valve assembly.
                                 14. Install mainshaft and clutch drum to center case. Refer to
                                     “Mainshaft and Clutch Drum”, TF-185.
                                 15. Install front case assembly and rear case assembly. Refer to
                                     “Final Assembly”, TF-189.
SMT919C
SMT917C
SMT969C
                                        TF-184
               ASSEMBLY                                            ATX14A
                                                          Center Case (Cont’d)
          3.   Set the clutch piston attachment to center case, and install         GI
               clutch piston, tap it lightly.
          4.   Install slide needle bearing race to clutch piston.
                                                                                    MA
EM
                                                                                    LC
SMT970C
          5.   Remove all the liquid gasket from oil pressure check port and        EC
               inside center case. With oil pressure check plug threaded in 1
               or 2 pitches, apply Genuine Silicone RTV or equivalent to the
               thread of plug, and tighten.                                         FE
               Refer to TF-157.
                       : 10 - 17 N·m (1.0 - 1.7 kg-m, 87 - 148 in-lb)
                                                                                    CL
          I    Do not reuse oil pressure check plug.
          6.   Install mainshaft and clutch drum. Refer to “Mainshaft and
               Clutch Drum”, TF-185.                                                MT
SMT915C
                                                                                    AT
          Mainshaft and Clutch Drum                                   NATF0083S06
          1. Install drive plates, driven plates and press flange to clutch
             hub.
          2. Place clutch hub on a surface plate and measure dimension
             “A” between snap ring mounting surface of press flange and
             clutch drum sliding face of clutch hub.                                PD
          CAUTION:
          Measure at least 2 points, and take an average.                           AX
SMT972C                                                                             SU
          3.   Measure dimension “B” between the gear end of mainshaft
               and the snap ring mounting portion.
          4.   Calculate end play using dimension “A” and dimension “B”             BR
               (obtained in steps 2 and 3), and select proper retaining plate
               so that the end play is within specifications.
                                                                                    ST
                   Calculation formula:
                      End play = B − A − Retaining plate thickness
                   Standard end play:                                               RS
                      0.2 - 0.5 mm (0.008 - 0.020 in)
                   Retaining plate:
SMT973C                                                                             BT
                      Refer to SDS, TF-193.
          5.   Install clutch drum, needle bearing and clutch hub to
               mainshaft, and secure them with snap ring.                           HA
          I    Do not reuse snap ring.
SC
EL
                                                                                    IDX
SMT974C
                 TF-185
                                      ASSEMBLY                                             ATX14A
Center Case (Cont’d)
                                 6.   Install each clutch to clutch drum.
SMT220E
                                 7.   Align the notch of return spring assembly with the pin of clutch
                                      hub, and install it.
SMT911C
SMT977C
9. Install washer.
SMT909C
SMT907C
                                        TF-186
             ASSEMBLY                                               ATX14A
                                                           Center Case (Cont’d)
          11. Fix snap ring to mainshaft.                                         GI
MA
EM
                                                                                  LC
SMT908C
FE
CL
                                                                                  MT
SMT905C
                                                                                  AT
          13. Apply petroleum jelly to new seal rings, and install them to
              mainshaft. Measure clearance between seal ring and groove
              using feeler gauge.
                 Standard clearance:
                    0.05 - 0.30 mm (0.0020 - 0.0118 in)
                 Limit clearance:                                                 PD
                    0.30 mm (0.0118 in)
          I Pass seal ring from mainshaft rear end to install it.                 AX
                 Seal ring dimension:
                    Refer to SDS, TF-194.
SMT982C                                                                           SU
          14. Install mainshaft rear bearing to center case.
                                                                                  BR
ST
RS
SMT983C                                                                           BT
          15. Place puller (ST30911000) to mainshaft rear bearing inner
              race, and set it to press stand.                                    HA
          16. Place adapter (ST33061000) to the tip of mainshaft, and press
              mainshaft into center case.
                                                                                  SC
EL
                                                                                  IDX
SMT984C
                 TF-187
                                       ASSEMBLY                                                ATX14A
Center Case (Cont’d)
                                  17. Install baffle plate to center case, and tighten bolts.
                                              : 3.7 - 5.0 N·m (0.38 - 0.51 kg-m, 33.0 - 44.3 in-lb)
                                  18. Install front drive shaft and drive chain. Refer to “Front Drive
                                      Shaft and Drive Chain” below.
                                  19. Install front case assembly and rear case assembly.
                                      Refer to “Final Assembly”, TF-189.
SMT903CA
SMT986C
SMT987C
                                  3.   Install drive chain temporarily to front drive shaft and drive gear
                                       of clutch drum.
                                  4.   Tap front drive shaft with a plastic hammer while keeping it
                                       upright and press-fit front drive shaft rear bearing.
                                  I    Be careful not to tap drive chain with a hammer.
SMT988C
                                  5.   Align claw of oil gutter with center case, and install it.
                                  6.   Install front case assembly and rear case assembly.
                                       Refer to “Final Assembly”, TF-189.
SMT989C
                                         TF-188
               ASSEMBLY                                            ATX14A
                                                               Final Assembly
EM
                                                                                  LC
SMT891C
CL
                                                                                  MT
SMT889C
                                                                                  AT
          3.  Apply Genuine Anaerobic Liquid Gasket or equivalent to the
              entire center case mounting surface of front case as shown in
              the figure.
              Refer to TF-157.
          CAUTION:
          Remove all foreign materials such as water, oil and grease              PD
          from center case and front case mating surfaces.
AX
SU
BR
ST
RS
SMT181E
                                                                                  BT
          4.   Make sure the two claws of oil gutter are securely attached to
               slots in center case.                                              HA
SC
EL
                                                                                  IDX
SMT894C
                 TF-189
                                         ASSEMBLY                                              ATX14A
Final Assembly (Cont’d)
                                    5.  With the claws of oil gutter held by a finger, install center case
                                        assembly to front case assembly.
                                    CAUTION:
                                    Pay careful attention so that mainshaft end does not damage
                                    radial needle bearing in sun gear assembly.
                                    6. Tap center case lightly with a rubber hammer or the like and
                                        press-fit front drive shaft bearing into front case.
SMT895C
                                    7.   Make sure oil gutter rear end protrudes from point “A” in the
                                         figure.
                                    8.   Tighten bolts to specified torque.
                                                 : 42 - 48 N·m (4.2 - 4.9 kg-m, 31 - 35 ft-lb)
                                    I    Be sure to install air breather hose clamp, connector
                                         bracket and harness clip.
SMT896C
                                    9.  Fit double-flat end of oil pump shaft into slot of main oil pump
                                        and install it.
                                    NOTE:
                                    When oil pump shaft is rotated slightly, it drops into position where
                                    both parts fit.
SMT883C
SMT884C
SMT881C
                                           TF-190
              ASSEMBLY                                               ATX14A
                                                          Final Assembly (Cont’d)
           12. Apply ATF to the circumference of new rear oil seal, and tap it      GI
               using a drift as shown in the figure so that it is aligned with
               case tip face.
           I Apply multi-purpose grease to oil seal lip.                            MA
EM
                                                                                    LC
 SMT882C
PD
AX
 SMT182E                                                                            SU
           15. Remove all the gasket fluid from switch mounting area and
               inside rear case, with ATP switch and neutral-4LO switch
               threaded in 1 to 2 pitches, apply Genuine Silicone RTV or            BR
               equivalent to the thread of the switches and tighten it to speci-
               fied torque.
                       : 15 - 20 N·m (1.5 - 2.0 kg-m, 11 - 14 ft-lb)
                                                                                    ST
           16. Install rear case assembly to center case assembly.
                                                                                    RS
 SMT880C                                                                            BT
           17. Install companion flange to front drive shaft, and tighten lock
               nut.                                                                 HA
                       : 226 - 324 N·m (23.0 - 33.0 kg-m, 166 - 239 ft-lb)
           I Do not reuse lock nut.
                                                                                    SC
EL
                                                                                    IDX
SMT845DB
                  TF-191
                                SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)                                                                              ATX14A
General Specifications
                                               High                                                                            1.000
 Gear ratio
                                               Low                                                                             2.596
                                                                      Sun gear                                                  57
                                               Planetary gear
                                                                      Internal gear                                             91
 Number of teeth
                                               Front drive sprocket                                                             35
                                                                                                     Part No.*
              Gear thickness   mm (in)
                                                                          Inner gear                                           Outer gear
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
                                                                                                     Part No.*
              Gear thickness   mm (in)
                                                                          Inner gear                                           Outer gear
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
Mounting position Part name Part No.* Outer dia. mm (in) Overall length mm (in)
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
SPRING NATF0087S02
                                                                         TF-192
                                  SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)                                                                                ATX14A
                                                                                                                                        Control Valve (Cont’d)
         L2            Clutch valve spring      31742 2W505           40.6 (1.598)             8.8 (0.346)                0.7 (0.028)             Clockwise
                                                                                                                                                                        MA
         L4                Pilot valve spring   31742 0W410           28.1 (1.106)             9.0 (0.354)                1.2 (0.047)             Clockwise
                           Regulator valve
         L5
                               spring
                                                31742 2W515           39.7 (1.563)             11.0 (0.433)               1.3 (0.051)             Clockwise             EM
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
                                                                                                                                                                        LC
                                                             Clutch                                                                                         NATF0088
DRIVE PLATE                                                                                                                                               NATF0088S01
                                                                                                                                                                        EC
               Part No.*                            Quantity                         Initial thickness   mm (in)                  Limit value     mm (in)
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
                                                                                                                                                                        BR
RETAINING PLATE                                                                                                                                           NATF0088S03
                                                                                                                                                                        ST
                 Standard end play                                                      0.2 - 0.5 mm (0.008 - 0.020 in)
                                                                      TF-193
                              SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)                                                                      ATX14A
Clutch (Cont’d)
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
Part No.* Outer dia. mm (in) Inner dia. mm (in) Thickness mm (in)
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
TF-194