Mengusai 16 tenses hanya dalam 7 hari
Apaitu tenses ?
Penyusunan kalimat berdasarkan waktu terjadinya
1. present : sekarang
2. Past : sudah
3. Future : akan
Secara spesifiknya tensis terbagi 16
A. Present tense
1. Simple Present Tense
2. Present Continuous Tense
3. Present Perfect Tense
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
B. Past Tense
5. Simple Past Tense
6. Past Continuous Tense
7. Past Perfect Tense
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
C. Future Tense
9. Simple Future Tense
10. Future Continuous Tense
11. Future Perfect Tense
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
D. Past Future Tense
13. Past Future Tense
14. Past Future Continuous Tense
15. Past Future Perfect Tense
16. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
A. Present tense
1.Simple Present Tense
Penyusunan kalimat berupa pernyataan atau kegiatan yang terjadi sekarang secara simple.
Bisa berupa
Fakta atau kebenaran umum
Indonesia is a beautiful
Skedul atau jadwal tetap
The exam starts at 08.00
Kebiasaan sehari-hari atau segala sesuatu yang terjadi terus menerus
I go to school everyday
pengungkapan emosi dan harapan
I love English
Perintah ataupun instruksi
You bring your book here !
Simple Present Tense terbagi 2
Verbal
Penambahan S atau ES
(khusus pada kalimat positif dengan subject She, He dan it )
a) Langsung + S
Read – reads
Work – works
Write – writes
b) Verb yang berakhiran Ch, Sh, S, X, O dan Z ( + ES )
Teach – teaches
Wash – washes
Pass – passes
Fix – Fixes
Go – goes
quiz – quizzes
c) Verb yang berakhiran Y dan didahului huruf mati (konsonan) maka akhiran Y diubah
menjadi i ( + ES )
Study – studies
Fly - Flies
d) Verb yang berakhiran Y dan didahului hidup (Vocal) a, i, u, e, dan o ( + S )
Play – plays
Buy – buys
Say – says
e) Apabila ada kata kerja bantu maka tidak boleh ada tambahan S ataupun ES
she can open it X she can opens it
he must go X he must goes
she should come here X she should comes here
Kalimat Positive (+)
I/ you / we / they + Verb 1 + Object / Complement
she/ he / it + Verb 1 + (s/ es) + Object / Complement
Subject Verb 1 Complement
I / you / we / they go to school
I / you / we / they play the game
I / you / we / they teach me
She / He / it goes to school
She / He / it plays the game
She / He / it teaches me
Kalimat Introgative (?)
do + I/ you / we / they + Verb 1 + Object / Complement
does + she/ he / it + Verb 1 + Object / Complement
Subject Verb 1 Complement
do I / you / we / they go to school
do I / you / we / they play the game
do I / you / we / they teach her
does She / He / it go to school
does She / He / it play the game
does She / He / it teach her
Kalimat Negative (-)
I/ you / we / they + do not + Verb 1 + Object / Complement
she/ he / it + does not + Verb 1 + Object / Complement
Subject Verb 1 Complement
I / you / we / they do not go to school
I / you / we / they do not play the game
I / you / we / they do not teach her
She / He / it does not go to school
She / He / it does not play the game
She / He / it does not teach her
Pay attention !!!
Subject Verb 1 Complement
+ I / you / we / they go to school
? do I / you / we / they play the game
- I / you / we / they do not teach her
+ She / He / it goes to school
? does She / He / it play the game
- She / He / it does not teaches her
Positive (+) Introgative (?) Negative(-)
I go Do I go ? I don’t go
You go Do you go ? You don’t go
We go Do we go ? We don’t go
They go Do they go ? They don’t go
She go Does she go ? She doesn’t go
He go Does he go ? He doesn’t go
It go Does it go ? It doesn’t go
Note :
Do not : don’t
Does not : doesn’t
Kata Keterangan :
1. always (selalu)
2. usually (biasanya)
3. often (sering)
4. sometimes (terkadang)
5. every (setiap)
6. seldom (jarang)
7. rarely (jarang)
8. normally
Nominal
Non Verb dapat berupa kata benda (Noun), kata sifat (adjective), ataupun kata keterangan
(adverb).
To be
I
am
You
We
They
are
She
He
It is
Kalimat Positive (+)
I + am + non verb
You / we / they + are + non verb
she/ he / it + is + non verb
Subject To Be Non Verb
I am a nurse
you / we / they are happy
She / He / it is smart
Kalimat Introgative (-)
am + I + non verb ?
are + You / we / they + non verb ?
is + she/ he / it + non verb ?
To Be Subject Non Verb
am I a nurse ?
are you / we / they happy ?
is She / He / it Smart ?
Kalimat Negative (?)
I + am + not + non verb ?
You / we / they + are + not + non verb ?
she/ he / it + is + not + non verb ?
Subject To Be Non Verb
I am not a nurse
you / we / they are not happy
She / He / it is not Smart
2. Present Continuous Tense
Penyusunan kalimat berupa pernyataan atau kegiatan yang sedang terjadi atau sedang
berlangsung.
Kata keterangan :
1. at the moment : saat itu
2. now : sekarang
3. just now : sekarang juga
4. right now : sekarang juga
5. Listen! : dengar
6. Look! : lihat
Kalimat Positive (+)
I + am + Verb1 -ing + Object / Complement
You/ we / they + is + Verb1 -ing + Object / Complement
she/ he / it + is + Verb1 -ing + Object / Complement
Subject To Be Verb1-ing O/ C
I am listening music
you / we / they are doing homework now
She / He / it is reading newspaper right now
Kalimat Introgative (?)
am + I + Verb1 -ing + Object / Complement ?
are + You/ we / they + Verb1 -ing + Object / Complement ?
is + she/ he / it + Verb1 -ing + Object / Complement ?
To Be Subject Verb1-ing O/ C
am I listening music ?
are you / we / they doing homework now ?
is She / He / it reading newspaper right now ?
Note :
Yes, he is. / No, he is not.
Kalimat Negative (-)
I + am + not +Verb1 -ing + Object / Complement
You/ we / they + is + not + Verb1 -ing + Object / Complement
Subject To Be - Verb1-ing O/ C
I am Not listening music
you / we / they are Not doing homework now
She / He / it is Not reading newspaper right now
she/ he / it + is + not + Verb1 -ing + Object / Complement
3.Presnt Perfect Tense
Penyusunan kalimat berupa pernyataan atau kegiatan yang : (penghubung antara sesuatu
yang telah terjadi dengan masa kini : seperti jembatan)
baru saja selesai ( I have just finished my homework)
telah terjadi dan berlanjut hingga kini ( I have been married for three years)
berulang dan menunjukkan hubungan masa lalu dengan masa kini
( this year, I he has visited his ganny twice )
waktu tidaklah penting ( he has read many books)
Kalimat Positive (+)
I / you / we / they + have + Verb3
Subject To have Verb3 O/ C
I / you / we / they have lived In medan since 2012
She / He / it has visited Her / his mother three times a year
she/ he / it + has + Verb3
Kalimat Introgative (?)
I / you / we / they + have not + Verb3
Subject To have Verb3 O/ C
I / you / we / they Have not lived In medan since 2012
She / He / it Has not visited Her / his mother three times a year
she/ he / it + has not + Verb3
Kalimat Negative (-)
I / you / we / they + have + Verb3
To have Subject Verb3 O/ C
have I / you / we / they lived In medan since 2012 ?
has She / He / it visited Her / his mother three times a year ?
she/ he / it + has + Verb3
Nominal
Kalimat Positive (+)
I / you / we / they + have + been + non verb
Subject To have Been Non Verb
I / you / we / they have been Here since yesterday
She / He / it has been In the restaurant for 5 hours
she/ he / it + has + been + non verb
Kalimat Introgative (?)
have + I / you / we / they + been + non verb
has + she/ he / it + been + non verb
To have Subject Been Non Verb
Have I / you / we / they been Here since yesterday ?
Has She / He / it been In the restaurant for 5 hours ?
Introgative dengan menggunakan question word
Question word + have + I/ you / we / they + been + non Verb ?
Where have you been ?
Question word + has + she / he / it + been + non Verb ?
How has he been lately ?
Kalimat Negative (-)
I / you / we / they + have + not + been + non verb
she/ he / it + has + not + been + non verb
Subject To have Been Non Verb
I / you / we / they Have not been Here since yesterday
She / He / it Has not been In the restaurant for 5 hours
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
