Ayurveda
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Ayurvedic & Medicinal Plants
Owing to fast paced world that we are living in, we are getting far from the nature. While the lifestyle that we live can have adverse effect on
us, it is important to know that by introducing small changes in our daily life can go a long way in keeping us healthy and energetic.
Therefore, the importance of Ayurveda holds true in today’s life as it is based on the principal of bringing us close to nature and relying on its
natural powers to cure us and keep us healthy without any side effects.
Thanks to the use of natural ingredients and medicinal herbs, Ayurvedic medicines and products today have become a symbol of safety in
contrast to synthetic drugs that are considered unsafe and hazardous for overall health.
One way of understanding the basic fundamentals of Indian Ayurved is to spend more time with nature and observe the plants and herbs.
Each plant or herb has a specific quality and can be used to treat multitude of ailments and diseases. Medicinal plants like aloe, turmeric,
tulsi, pepper, elachi and ginger are commonly used in a number of Ayurvedic home remedies and are considered to be the best aid among
fighting ailments related to throat and skin. As a rich source of nutrients, anti-bacterial and antioxidant properties, ayurvedic herbs are non-
toxic in nature and so the products or remedies made using them are often recommended for their high therapeutic value.
Treatment with herbal medicinal plants also hold a strong ground because these plants are considered to be safe and have no side effects.
Since they are in sync with nature, they hold greater advantage over chemically treated products and synthetic medicines. As opposed to
other drugs and medicines, Ayurvedic herbs are known to treat the disease from the root and thus aid in keeping you healthy and fit in the
long run.
Apart from medicinal use, these herbs can also be used for purposes like pest control, natural dyes, and formulation of food items, teas and
perfumes among others. If we look at various researches from across the world, a sudden spurt in cases of people turning to natural herbs
for treatments and usage in everyday life has gone up significantly. Going back to the basics, people have realized the threat chemically
treated products pose to their life and are rightly so adopting healthier ways of life by including Ayurveda and its principals as the mainstay of
their life.
Medicinal Plants & Their Uses
Hindi Name English Name Botanical Name Uses
Adusa/Vasaka Malabar Nut Adhatoda vasica Nees Pennel Cough, Asthma, Bronchitis
Ananas Pineapple Ananas comosus Pennel Sore Throat, Diabetes, Heart Disease, Obesity
Babool Indian Gum Acacia arabica Willd Pennel Oral Care, Bleeding Gums, Wounds
Thyme leafed
Brahmi Bacopa monniera Pennel Pennel Enchances Memory, Anxiety
gratiola
Dhaniya Coriander Coriandrum sativum Linn Pennel Indigestion, Flatulence, Controls Spasmodic Pain
Kalmegh Kalmegh Andrographis paniculata Pennel Indigestion, Acne, Diarrhea
Lashun Garlic Allium sativum Pennel Ringworm, Dysentery, Wounds
Nagarmotha Nut Grass Cyperus rotundus Linn Pennel Fever, Diabetes, Solar Dermatitis
Spreading
Punarnava Boerhaavia diffusa Linn Pennel Anemia, Liver Diseases, Wounds
Hogweed
Shal Leafed
Shalparni Desmodium gangetium DC Pennel Analgesic, Anti-Inflammatory
Bush
Tulsi Holy Basil Ocimum sactum Linn Pennel Indigestion, Heart Diseases, Respiratory Diseases
Elephant
Vridhadaru Argyreia speciosa Sweet Pennel Diabetes, Skin Diseases, Wounds
Creeper
Agarkasth Eagle Wood Aquilaria agallocha Roxb Pennel Bed-Wetting, Incompetency of Urinary Bladder
Sage leaf
Ankol Alangium salvifolium Pennel Snakebite, Scorpion Bite, Dog Bite
alangium
Greater
Badi Elaichi Amomum subulatum Pennel Bronchitis, Asthma, Appetizer, Digestant
Cardamom
Prickly chaff
Chirchita Achyranthes aspera Pennel Indigestion, Cough, Asthma, Anemia, Jaundice
flower
Lesser
Elaichi Elettaria cardamomum Maton Pennel Nausea, Vomiting, Dry Cough
Cardamom
Kanghi Country Mallow Abutilon indicum Pennel Facial Paralysis, Joint Disorders, Increases Strength
Malkagini Staff Tree Celastrus paniculatus Willd Pennel Muscle Cramps, Backache, Osteoarthritis, Paralysis
Neem Margosa Tree Azadirachta Indica A. Juss Pennel Leprosy, Eye Disorders, Bloody Nose, Intestinal Worms
Pyaj Onion Allium cepa Linn Pennel Prostate Cancer, Esophageal, Stomach Cancer
Shatavari Asparagus Asparagus racemosus Willd Pennel Infertility, Loss Of Libido, Threatened Miscarriage
Ulatkambal Devil’s Cotton Abroma augusta Pennel Gynaecological Problems, Irregularity In Periods
Yavasa Camel Thorn Alhagi camelorum Pennel Rheumatism, Vomiting, Stomachache, Constipation
Akarkara Pellitory Anacyclus pyrethrum Pennel Toothache, Dryness Of The Mouth, Throat, Catarrh
Ashgandh Winter Cherry Withania somnifera Dunal Pennel Stress Tolerance, Immunity, Joint Pains, Skin Sores
Bael Bengal Quince Aegle marmelos Corr. Pennel Dysentery And Diabetes, Sunstrokes, Anti-Cancer
Chitvan Leadwort Plumbago zeylanica Linn Pennel Arthritis, Skin Diseases, Menstrual Disorders, Obesity
Ghee Kunwar Aloes Aloe vera Tourn ex. Linn Pennel Ulcers, Burn Injuries, Jaundice, Acne
Costus speciosus (Koeing) Sm.
Ketaki Crepe Ginger Obesity, Hyperlipidaemia, Diabetes
Pennel
Mandukparni Gotu Kola Centella asiatica Urban Pennel Sedative, Antibiotic, Detoxifier, Laxative
Palasha Bastard Teak Butea monosperma Kuntze Pennel Complexion of Skin, Worm Infestations, Roundworm
Ratti Rosary Pea Abrus Precatorius Joint Pains, Paralysis, Alopecia
Shirish Siris Tree Albizia lebbeck (Linn) Benth Pennel Bronchial Asthma,
Bach Sweet Flag Acorus calamus Pennel Flatulent Colic, Atonic Dyspepsia, Ulcers
Amaltas Indian Laburnum Cassia fistula Linn Pennel Ulcers, Wounds
Ashok Sorrowless tree Saraca indica Pennel Menstrual Irregularities, Uterine Stimulant
Bharangi Bharangi Clerodendron serratum Moon Pennel Common Cold, Chronic Sinusitis, Allergic Rhinitis,
Chitvan Dita Alstonia scholaris Pennel Skin Ulcers, Fever, Increasing Lactation
Guggulu Indian Bdelium Commiphora mukul Engl Pennel Joint Disorders, Heart Diseases, Hypolipidaemic,
Kadirkasth Cutch Tree Acacia catechu Willd Pennel Skin & Respiratory Problems, Oral Hygiene, Astringent
Meetha Vish Monks hood Aconitum ferox Pennel Fever, Diuretic Action, Arthritis
Patha Velvet Leaf Tree Cissampelos pareira Linn Pennel Ulcers, Sinuses, Skin Diseases, Poisonous Bites
Laxative, Constipation, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Weight
Senna Indian Senna Cassia angustifolia Vahl Pennel
Loss
Areca
Supari Areca catechu Linn Pennel Obesity, Hyperlipidaemia, Diabetes, Irregular Menstruation
Nut/Betelnut
Vajradanti Barleria Barleria prionitis Linn Pennel Strengthens Teeth, Fever, Catarrh
Indian
Amla Emblica officinalis Linn Pennel Antioxidant, Antistress, Constipation, Fever
Gooseberry
Atees Indian Ateech Aconitum heterophyllum Wall Pennel Fever, Respiratory
Bhojpatra Himalayan Birch Betula utilis D. Don Pennel Wounds, Obesity
Cinnamomum Zeylanicum Breyn
Dalchini Bark Cinnamon Antibacterial, Antiseptic
Pennel
Amorphophallus campanulatus
Jimikand Elephant yam Dysentery, Piles, Haemorrhoids
Pennel
Kulanjan Greater Galangal Alpinia galanga Pennel Flatulence, Dyspepsia, Vomiting, Seasickness, Catarrh
Mulethi Liquorice Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn Pennel Digestive Disorders, Ulcers, Bronchitis
Pippali Long Pepper Piper longum Linn Pennel Asthma, Cough, Indigestion
Shalai Guggal Indian Olibanum Boswellia serrata Roxb. Pennel Joint Pains, Headache, Diabetes
Tamalpatra Cinnamon Leaf Cinnamomum tamala Nees Pennel Diabetes, Digestion, Cold
Three Leafed
Varun Crataeva nurvala Buch-Ham Pennel Kidney Stones, Bladder Stones
Caper
Benefits & Importance of Medicinal Plants
Ayurvedic herbs are time tested for their health and other benefits. The nutritive value that they pack are highly recommended for their
healing powers. Known to induce no side effects, they have a unique aroma and flavor and when consumed regularly, they act as a perfect
mechanism to bring about a balanced harmony between mind and body. They rejuvenate the whole system instead of focusing on one
specific organ or body part.
Benefits of Medicinal Plants:
• They have a holistic approach and aid in proper absorption and digestion
• They are not disease specific but act as a preventive medicine that positively effects the overall health and well-being by boosting the
immune system
• They are at par with allopathic medicines and are at times known to be effective in treating diseases like cancer and autoimmune diseases
• They are self-contained and nutritive in nature, therefore, are non-toxic and harmless
• It deals with the overall well-being and aims to bring harmony between mind, body and soul
• Several metabolic and chronic conditions can be treated without any side effects using Ayurvedic medicines and treatments
Ayurvedic Herbs/Spices & Their Medicinal Values
Ayurvedic Herbs/Spices & Their Medicinal Values
• Ayurvedic Herbs and spices such as black pepper, cinnamon, aloe, sandalwood, ginseng, red clover, burdock, bayberry, and safflower are
used to heal wounds, sores and boils.
• To reduce fever and the production of heat caused by the condition, certain antipyretic herbs such as Chirayta, black pepper and sandal
wood are recommended
• Sandalwood and Cinnamon are great astringents apart from being aromatic. Sandalwood is especially used in arresting the discharge of
blood, mucus etc.
• Ajwain, Amalaki, Aswatha etc., serve as antacids and are recommended for healthy gastric acid flow and proper digestion
• Herbs like Cardamom and Coriander are renowned for their appetizing qualities. Other aromatic herbs such as peppermint, cloves and
turmeric add a pleasant aroma to the food, thereby increasing the taste of the meal
• Herbs like Aloe, Sandalwood, Turmeric, Sheetraj Hindi and Khare Khaskhas are commonly used as antiseptic and have very high medicinal
values
Camomile, Basil, Cardamom, Ginger, Peppermint and Coriander are known to promote blood circulation in the body and keep the heart
healthy.
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