ERA UNIVERSITY
ERA COLLEGE OF NURSING
                         LESSON PLAN
                              ON
Critical Thinking And Problem Solving.
                (SUBJECT: NURSING EDUCATION)
Submitted to:                                        Submitted by:
Ms. Godhuli Ghosh                                    Jyoti sunar
Assistant professor                                  M.sc (N) 1st YEAR
Era College of Nursing                               Era College of Nursing
Lucknow                      Submitted on:   /   /
Subject : Nursing education
Unit :
Topic : critical thinking and problem solving.
Group involved: msc nursing 1st yr students.
No. of student: 17
Venue : online (zoom.in)
Name of the supervisor: Ms Godhuli Ghosh
Name of the student teacher: Ms. Jyoti Sunar
Date& time:
Duration: 30 minutes
Methods of teaching: lecture cum discussion
AV aids used: ppt,
PREVIOUS KNOWLEDGE: students have little bit previous knowledge regarding critical thinking and problem solving.
GENERAL OBJECTIVES: At the end of the session class students will be able to gain in depth knowledge regarding
critical thinking and problem solving.
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: At the end of the class the student will be able to:
1. introduce the topic
2. define the critical thinking and problem solving.
3. describe the use of critical thinking
4. enlist the needs of critical thinking.
5. discuss the approaches of problem solving .
6. enumerate the use of critical thinking and problem solving in nursing profession, nursing administrations, evidenced
based practice and in preparation of students for clinical experience.
7. summarize the presentation
8. conclude the presentation.
Sl/no   Specific           Duration                     Content                         Teachin    Learning    AV     Evaluation
.       Objective.                                                                      g          Activity    aids
                                                                                        Activity
1       Introduce the      2 min      INTRODUCTION:                                     Lecture    Listening   Ppt    What do you
        topic                         Critical Thinking is reasonable reflective        Cum                           understand by
                                      thinking focused on deciding what to believe      discussi                      Inventory
                                                                                        on                            control?
                                      or do. It is a complex process that involves
                                      purposeful and informed reasoning and also
                                      reflection' and contem plation about thinking
                                      that drives problem solving and decision
                                      making. Clinical judgment, clinical decision
                                      making, and clinical reasoning involve critical
                                      thinking when providing care for clients.
2.      Define the topic   5 min      DEFINITION:                                       Lecture    listening   Ppt    Define the
                                      Thinking: Thinking is a special human             Cum                           term.
                                      characteristic that involves organization of      discussi
                                                                                        on
                                      new information and the reorganization of
                                      previously learned material into forms leading
                                      to new responses that can then be generalized
                                      to new situations.
                                      Critical thinking: is an active, organized,
                                      cognitive process used to carefully examine
                                      one’s thinking and the thinking of others.
                                      Problem Solving: Problem solving is a mental
                                      activity in which a problem is identified that
                                      represents an unsteady state. It requires the
                                      nurse to obtain information that clarifies the
                                      nature of the problem and suggests possible
                                      solutions. Throughout the problem-solving
                                      process the implementation of critical thought
                                    may or may not be required in working toward
                                    a solution.
                                    (Wilkinson, 2012).
3.   Discuss the use    3 min       WHEN DO A NURSE USES                           Lecture    listening   Ppt   What are the
     of critical                    CRITICAL THINKING:                             Cum                          uses of critical
     thinking.                                                                    discussi                     thinking?
                                                                                   on
                                     While performing a nursing assessment.
                                     When making a nursing diagnosis.
                                     When planning a nursing interventions.
                                     When carrying out nursing specialties,
                                      like case management and infection control.
                                     When they encounter a problem that appears to
                                      have no straight forward answer.
4.   Enlist the needs   3 min       NEEDS OF CRITICAL THINKING:                    Lecture    Listening   Ppt   What is the
     of critical                     To make accurate and appropriate             Cum                          need of critical
     thinking.                        clinical decisions.                          discussi                     thinking?
                                                                                   on
                                     To solve problems and find solutions.
                                     To plan care for each unique client and
                                      client problem.
                                     To seek knowledge and use it to make
                                      clinical decisions and problem solving.
                                     To be able to think creatively when
                                      planning care for clients
5.   Describe the       4 min       APPROACHES TO PROBLEM SOLVING:                 Lecture    Listening   Ppt   What are the
     approaches of                   Trail and Error                              Cum                          approaches of
     problem solving.                Intuition                                    discussi                     problem
                                                                                   on                           solving?
                                     Research process
6.   Enumerate the    10 min   Use of critical thinking and problem solving        Lecture    Listening   Ppt   How critical
     the use of                in:                                                 Cum                          thinking and
     critical                  nursing profession, nursing administrations,        discussi                     problem solving
     thinking and                                                                  on                           process can be
                               evidenced based practice and in preparation of
                                                                                                                used in
     problem                   students for clinical experience.                                                different
     solving in                                                                                                 settings in
     nursing                                                                                                    nursing?
     profession,
     nursing
     administratio
     ns, evidenced
     based practice
     and in
     preparation of
     students for
     clinical
     experience.
7.   Summarization             SUMMARY:
     of the topic              Critical thinking is a term used to describe an
                               improved process of thinking that changes the
                               methods of the thinking process to ensure that
                               the     conclusions      are    self-correctable,
                               reasonable, informed, and precise. Critical
                               thinking also plays vital role in nursing
                               profession as it improves the quality of nursing
                               care and client’s satisfaction.
8.   Conclusion of             COCNLUSION:
     presentation.             The decisions that nurses make affect client
                               outcomes. Making the best decisions requires
                               the use of critical thinking and a problem-
                               solving or decision making process that
                    integrates a systematic search and critical
                    appraisal of the relevant evidence, ones' own
                    clinical expertise, and the preferences and
                    values of the client.
9   Bibliography.   BIBLIOGRAPHY:
                     Dr. Anita Gupta ,’Psychology FOR
                        Nurses’, Publishers of medical and nursing
                        books, Delhi, page no. 80- 89.
                     Black. M. Joyce, “medical surgical
                        nursing”, volumw-1, 2009, 8th edition,
                        Elsevier publishers, page no. 43- 47.
                     http://article.sapub.org/10.5923.j.nursing.2
                        0180804.03.html (Lilian G. Tumapang)
                     https://www.healio.com/nursing/journals/jn
                        e/1990-11-29-9/%7Ba5444df7-8d06-4e3b-
                        b3d3-13ce171b8fdf%7D/the-relationship-
                        between-clinical-decision-making-skills-in-
                        nursing-and-general-critical-thinking-
                        abilities-of-senior-nursing-students-in-four-
                        types-of-nursing-programs