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1 Food: Where Does It Come From? 09.08.2020

Food comes from plants and animals. The main plant sources are grains like rice and wheat, vegetables, fruits, roots, stems, seeds, leaves, and flowers. Animal sources include meat, eggs, fish, milk, butter, cheese, and honey. Ingredients for foods come from combining plant and animal sources, like rice, lentils, spices, and ghee for dal. Herbivores eat plants, carnivores eat other animals, and omnivores eat both plants and animals, including humans.

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146 views3 pages

1 Food: Where Does It Come From? 09.08.2020

Food comes from plants and animals. The main plant sources are grains like rice and wheat, vegetables, fruits, roots, stems, seeds, leaves, and flowers. Animal sources include meat, eggs, fish, milk, butter, cheese, and honey. Ingredients for foods come from combining plant and animal sources, like rice, lentils, spices, and ghee for dal. Herbivores eat plants, carnivores eat other animals, and omnivores eat both plants and animals, including humans.

Uploaded by

Cris C
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1 Food: Where does it come from? 09.08.

2020
What is food?

Food is a substance that people and animals eat, or plants absorb, to keep them alive.

E.g., Rice, chapati, curry, fruits, vegetables, cheese, bread, milk, curd, butter, etc

Ingredients
The components or materials required to prepare a food item are called as ingredients.
Examples
Food Item/Dish Ingredients
Boiled Rice Rice, water
Roti Flour(Atta), water
Dal Pulses, water , spices, ghee/oil, salt
Halwa Suji, sugar, water, ghee
Kheer Rice, Milk, Sugar
Idli Rice, Urad dal, Water, salt

Source of Food material or Ingredients

The main sources of our food are plants and animals.

1. Plants – We get rice, wheat, vegetables, fruits etc, from plants.


2. Animals- We get milk, curd, ghee, honey, meat, egg, fish, honey etc, from animals.

Plant part that are eaten


Plants Edible part
Carrot, Radish, Sweet potato, beetroot Root
Potato, Onion, Ginger, Sugarcane Stem
All Cereal (Maize,rice,wheat) , Pulses, Seed
Mustard, Sunflower
Spinach, Coriander, Mint, Cabbage Leaves
Cauliflower, broccoli Flowers
Mango, Banana, Pumpkin, Litchi, Brinjal, Fruits
Chilli, Tomato

Sugar: We get sugar from sugarcane and beetroot.

Dairy Products: Products made from milk are called dairy product.

Example: Paneer, Cheese, Cream, Butter, Ghee, Curd


Sprouted Seeds/Sprouts

1. Soak seeds of moong or gram (chana) for 7-8 hours.


2. After 7-8 hours drain the water completely.
3. Now wrap these seeds in a piece of wet cloth and leave it overnight.
4. Next day we see a white structure coming out of the seeds.
Now, these seeds are called sprouted seeds or simply sprout.
Nectar: - Nectar is a sweet liquid or juice produced by flowers.

Honey: - We get honey from bees.


Bees collect nectar (sweet juices) from flowers, convert it into honey and store it in their
hive.

Herbivores:
Animals which eat only plants are called herbivores.
Example- cows, buffalo, sheep, goat, deer etc

Carnivores:
Animals which eat only animals are called carnivores.
Example- tiger, lion, snake, vulture

Omnivores:
Animals which eat both plants as well as other animals are called omnivores.
Example- Human, dog, squirrel, crow, bear etc.

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