University of Management & Technology
(Fall 2018)
Student Name: ____________________ Student ID: ___________________
Course Title: Advance Control Systems Course Code: EE 702
Exam : PhD Comprehensive Exam Date: September 26, 2018
Time Allowed: 120 minutes Total Marks: 100
DO NOT OPEN THIS EXAM UNTIL TOLD TO DO SO
The instructions below must be followed strictly. Failure to do so can result in serious
grade loss.
You may not
Talk to anyone once the exam begins.
Exchange calculator, stationary etc
Leave the examination room and then return.
Use Mobile phone, PDA, Digital Diary, Laptop.
You must
Keep your eyes on your own paper.
Specific instructions
Calculator Allowed.
Close Book/ Close Notes. Formula sheet is not allowed.
Use a ball point or pen. Please do not use lead pencils.
Marks Distribution
Q1 Q2 Q3 Total
20 40 40 100
Electrical Engineering Deptt. UMT, Lahore. Page 1
Question # 1: For each of the following transfer function, do the following: (1) Find the values of
damping ratio ‘ζ’ and natural frequency ‘ω n’; (2) characterize the nature of the response.
Question # 2: Consider the control system shown in Figure 2.1 in which a PID controller is used
to control the system. The PID controller has the transfer function
Gc ( s )=K p ¿)
Figure 2.1 PID Controlled System
Design the PID controller by using the Ziegler-Nichols Tuning Rule based on critical gain K cr
and critical period Pcr as given in Table 2.1.
Table 2.1 Ziegler-Nichols Tuning Rule
Electrical Engineering Dept. UMT, Lahore. Page 2
From the unit step response of the designed PID controller as given in Figure 2.2, find the
maximum overshoot of the system.
Figure 2.2 Unit-step response of the PID controller
Question # 3: (a) What is difference between controllability and observability? Drive the
general Controllable Canonical form and Observable Canonical form by considering a system
defined by
Where u is the input and y is the output of the system.
(b) Consider the system described by
Is this system controllable and observable?
Electrical Engineering Dept. UMT, Lahore. Page 3