April - June 2019 Vol. 22. No. 2
April - June 2019 Vol. 22. No. 2
com
BE A
                                   ENJOY
                                    THE
                                     ABUNDANT
                                      LIFE
  RECKLESSLY SPENDING OR
4	                                                                14	
                                                                      MORE THAN GOLD
  CAREFULLY INVESTING YOUR LIFE?                                       The one thing that changes everything
     Back to Eden, moving forward stronger!
                                                                   16	
                                                                      NURTURE AND HEART RETENTION
  OUR POCKETS ARE NOT EMPTY
6	                                                                    A reliable predictor helps to prevent dropout.
     Emptiness is a wrong perception of reality.
                                                                   19	
                                                                      PLANNED GIFT REBUILDS TEMPLE
  A STEWARD’S GUIDE TO
8	                                                                    Unexpected sources of resources
  ABUNDANT LIFE
     “Trust and obey” forms the platform of an effective life.     20	
                                                                      DOING WHAT IS RIGHT
                                                                       Overcoming financial stress by counting the cents
10	 NEWS
                                                                   22	
                                                                      THE JOURNEY
4
                                                                                      8                                             16
Par tner s in the Final Mission,
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                      S O LI D GRO UND
HAPPY STEWARDS
A m er r y h ea r t i s for thos e w ho count th e ir ble ssin gs .
S
                                                                       It is by cultivating a spirit of thankfulness. David asks the
                                                                  following question in Psalm 8:4: “What is mankind?” Without
        tudies have well established that the consumption of      despising his nature, he acknowledges that he has no merit in
        antidepressants is much higher in so-called developed     the sight of God. Everything he receives is a gift from God. He
countries compared to regions that are less developed.            has brought nothing to the world at birth, and still God has
It appears that wealth does not have a direct effect on           filled him with His mercies. Hence, he has a grateful heart. This
happiness. Another troubling reality is that a majority of        is followed by a deep and positive feeling that contributes to
people in these countries define themselves as Christians.        happiness. It is the same contentment mentioned by the apostle
Many believers are enjoying and managing God’s blessings,         Paul: “I have learned the secret of being content in any and every
but this does not prevent them from feeling depressed. So,        situation, whether well fed or hungry, whether living in plenty or in
how can we be happy stewards of God’s blessings.                  want” (Phil. 4:11-12). Gratitude is key to happiness, whatever
                                                                  the amount of possessions entrusted to someone.
Who Is a Steward?                                                      Unfortunately, we live in a world where the value of a
     The Bible is clear that God is the owner of everything       person is often measured by their material wealth, such as
(1 Chron. 29:11). The believer, in contrast to the atheist,       how many cars, properties, pairs of shoes, and employees
knows that everything belongs to and comes from God.              they might have. All these things make us appear important to
Hence, the life of every human being is God’s proper ty.          others. It is also common to think that we are blessed when
     God, in His grace, has delegated the management of His       God has given us a lot of “stuff.” The truth, however, is that
creation to humans (Gen. 2:15). The expression “take care of      possessions alone cannot make anyone happy.
it” informs about the special relationship that exists between
humans and the God of creation: humans are stewards               How Do We Enjoy Abundance and Live Happily?
on behalf of God. The Creator entrusted to humans His                 The aspiration of the rich young ruler was to be perfect.
patrimony, and this implies accountability.                       Jesus suggested to him an original strategy: “ ‘If you want to
                                                                  be perfect, go, sell your possessions and give to the poor, and
Which Divine Patrimony Is Humankind Managing?                     you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow me’ ” (Matt.
     David is thankful, and he bursts into praises of gratitude   19:21). The young ruler had to free himself from his wealth
for the numerous and multifaceted legacy that he has              in order to live an abundant life with Jesus. This is opposite
received from God (Ps. 40:5). He insists that God’s gifts         to what we usually do. Jesus requested that the rich young
are too many to be counted. In this biblical passage, David       ruler offload what was heavy—his materialism—and to trust
refers mainly to the material possessions that God gave           and follow Him. He will take care of everything else. Jesus
him. Looking back, David sees himself as the little shepherd      wants to provide freedom from the tyranny of materialism.
boy, without consideration from his own family. But God           The Owner of all, the One who makes us His stewards,
had chosen him to be king. Through victory after victory,         invites us to distance ourselves from “things” in order to
David extended his kingdom, and he now enjoys an                  enjoy abundance and the joy of trusting in Him.
abundance of wealth.                                                  From all our acquired wealth, God asks us to trust Him by
     What are the undeserved gifts received from God? Time        returning a tithe in response to His goodness. From our time, God
is foremost: 365 days in a year, 52 weeks per year, 7 days in a   requests a seventh so we will have a revitalizing rest in a depressed
week, 24 hours in a day—totaling 8,760 hours per year. This       world. From the gift of nature, He invites us to marvel in gratitude
allotted time is tax free, and there is no prosecution for bad    and to lift our hearts in praise. This will make us happy stewards
usage. Nevertheless, to educate His creatures in gratitude,       as our hearts will be filled with the abundance of Jesus.
God gave us 24 hours per week for rest. Marvelous grace!
     Then comes nature and the environment, which fill us                       Ngoy Kyala is from the Democratic Republic of Congo.
                                                                                He studied in Rwanda, France and Switzerland, and served
with joy. Here, too, the psalmist is right to declare: “What                    in various pastoral assignments in his home country and
is mankind that you are mindful of them, human beings that                      Europe. He is currently a church pastor and Stewardship
you care for them?” (Ps. 8:4; see also vss. 5-8). We often                      Ministries director at the Québec Conference, Canada..
admire a beautiful sunset, listen to the melodious singing of
                                                                  * All
                                                                    
                                                                        texts are taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version.
birds, and contemplate the colorful display of the peacock          Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission.
at no cost.                                                         All rights reserved worldwide.
RECKLESSLY SPENDING
OR CAREFULLY INVESTING
YOUR LIFE?                                    B a ck to Ede n , movin g fo rward stro n ge r!
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they were not given and have trusted in themselves rather than     creation, they were “to tend and keep it” (Gen. 2:15,
relying on God. Adam and Eve were given everything, except         NKJV). Through this activity they themselves would be
the fruit of “the tree of the knowledge of good and evil” (Gen.    blessed and stay healthy.
2:16, NIV). But Eve desired and ate exactly that, Adam shared in       Unfortunately, since then humans have exploited and
it, and evil and death ensued. Whenever man craves and claims      abused the creation rather than cared for it. Rather than
something God has not given, evil and death are the outcome.       being the guardians of creation, they have become its
Only what God has given is good.Therefore, our first principle     greatest adversary. Through the estrangement from creation,
of living abundantly is to appreciate, to be content with, and     from tending and keeping it, humankind itself is suffering.
to be grateful for what God has given.                             Physical inactivity is a leading cause of lifestyle illnesses, and
                                                                   lack of purpose and meaning in work is prevalent. This is
Resting                                                            not what God intended for the ones created in His image.
    Life for humankind began with rest. After having received      Therefore, our fourth principle of living abundantly is activity
so abundantly, evening fell, and Sabbath began. The Sabbath        in harmony with what we were created for.
was the last day of God’s Creation week, but the first full day
of man’s life. Though he had not done much and was not tired,      Nourishment
he was invited to rest in what God had done. Nothing can be             As God gave Eden for men and women to live in, He
added to what God has done. What He has done is sufficient         also provided what they needed to live abundant lives.
and good.                                                          Following Creation men and women were to live off the
    Unfortunately, since then humankind has violated the           fruits of the trees in the Garden (Gen. 2:16). After the Fall,
principle of restful living in body and spirit. Humans need        they would also eat food from the ground and plants of
spiritual rest, the weekly rest, and the nightly rest. If these    the field (Gen. 3:17, 18). Then, after the Flood, people were
needs are not honored, they will recklessly spend their lives.     allowed to eat animals (Gen. 9:3). Despite the permission
God gave us the Sabbath and the night. In the circadian                                               to eat a variety of foods,
rhythm of Eden, the night precedes the day. Rest precedes                                             however, we know that
work, both in the spiritual realm and the physical realm.            Careful and faithful             a balanced, whole-foods,
Therefore, the second principle of living abundantly is to                                            plant-based diet with
invest in restful living in the spirit and in the body.              investment in life               the supplementation of
                                                                                                      essential nutrients such
Connectedness                                                        will always be in the            as vitamin B12 is the most
    In the Creation story, God affirmed again and again                                               healthful diet whenever
that everything He created was good. Still, even before sin          Lord and through                 and wherever it is available.
entered, He pointed out one thing that was not good: “It is                                           What God made and
not good that man should be alone; I will make him a helper          the Lord.                        intended for our use
comparable to him” (Gen. 2:18, NKJV). Adam entered life                                               cannot be improved upon.
in the delightful Garden of Eden and fellowshipped face to              Unfortunately, humankind has desired to eat what was not
face with the Creator God. Still, it was not enough. It was not    allowed or intended. Instead of whole foods, we’ve created
perfect; it was not sufficient; it was not good enough. God lay    refined foods. Instead of plant foods, people often prefer
down in the heart of man a desire for something more—the           animal foods. As a consequence, we suffer, animals suffer,
desire for companionship with someone who was his equal.           and nature suffers. When we go contrary to what we were
    Unfortunately, since then humankind has tended to              created for, what the animals were created for, and what
become either overly materialistic or overly religious to the      nature was created for, then creation is subjected to pain and
neglect of their fellow humans. Underlying both is selfishness.    death. Though creation has degenerated after millennia of sin
As men and women cannot live fulfilled lives without the           and foods are not what they were in the Garden of Eden, we
intimate loving relationship with the Creator above them nor       may still strive to nourish ourselves primarily on the foods
the creation below them, neither can they live fulfilled lives     God created us for. Therefore, our fifth principle of living
without the intimate loving relationship with the creature         abundantly is to nourish ourselves on real foods, not artificial
beside them. We are created for fellowship with others             man-made substitutes of what God provides through nature.
of our kind—in marriage, family, friendships, and the larger            When we allow God to be the center of our lives and
communities. Therefore, our third principle of living abundantly   receive what He has abundantly provided, then we may enjoy
is the harmonious connection with the Creator above us, the        the richness and blessings of a carefully and faithfully invested
creatures beside us, and the creation below us.                    life, and not recklessly spend what has not been given to us. 8
ANIEL B ARBE While facing life challenges people begin comparing their
I
                                                                          own strength to the strength of others. Gideon is a typical
                                                                          example: “ ‘Pardon me, my lord,’ ” Gideon replied, “ ‘but how
    have come that they may have life, and have it to                     can I save Israel? My clan is the weakest in Manasseh, and I am
    the full” (John 10:10, NIV). This promise of Jesus                    the least in my family’ ” (Judges 6:15). The comparison game is
embraces all dimensions of existence, and it can star t                   usually based on two assumptions: (1) I do not have what the
now. For it to become a reality, one has to overcome                      others have, therefore I don’t have. (2) I do not have the same
the “Empty Pocket Syndrome”—the paralyzing feeling of                     amount as the others, therefore I don’t have. Are we frequent
inadequacy and insufficiency while facing life challenges                 players of the comparison game?
and responsibilities.                                                         The fear generated by past failures and several missed-
   An example of the empty pocket syndrome is Gideon,                     the-mark experiences fuel the empty pocket syndrome. We
the hiding mighty warrior (Judges 6:11, 12). When the visiting                                               are terrified by the image
Angel called him “mighty warrior,” he could hardly believe it.                                               in the rearview mirror and
But the Visitor was not wrong in His assessment. He knew the              The feeling of                     conclude that the future
capacity and potential of Gideon, though unused and latent.                                                  can only be a replicate of
He admired the young man for who he could become.                          helplessness is                   the past. Past and present
   So, how do you overcome the empty pocket syndrome                                                         performances are not always
and live abundantly as a faithful partner in God’s mission?                often the result                  the best indicators of what
                                                                                                             one can accomplish.
Causes of Emptiness                                                       of seeking in the
     There are several causes of the empty pocket syndrome.                                                 Reversing the Empty
The repetition of oppressive, traumatic experiences is a major            wrong direction.                  Pocket Syndrome
one. We read in Judges 6:2, “Because the power of Midian was so                                                 How do we undergo
oppressive, the Israelites prepared shelters for themselves in mountain   a change of mindset? During His encounter with Gideon,
clefts, caves and strongholds.” Israel was under attack from a            the Angel tried to convince the hiding farmer that he had
powerful enemy for a period of seven consecutive years.They               received the power. “The Lord turned to him and said, ‘Go in the
ended up thinking that they could not do anything to change               strength you have and save Israel out of Midian’s hand. Am I not
their situation.The people ran into the mountains, and Gideon             sending you?’ ” (Judges 6:14).
hid in the winepress. He chose to endure with resignation                     Many who feel inadequate to partner in God’s mission
without realizing that he had the power to transform reality.             because of an apparent lack of resources can undergo a
     Another paralyzing factor is the comparison game.                    reprogramming exercise by reminding themselves of God’s
  FROM NOTHING TO LIFE                              Pointer 3: Use your opportunities.        Pointer 5: Believe in God’s plan
  The Widow’s Experience (2 Kings 4: 1-7)              The woman had to explore her           for you.
                                                    neighborhood and take advantage of            The number of jars in the room
  Pointer 1: Run first to God.                      the opportunities that were available.    indicated the size of the faith of the
      Facing nothingness, she ran first to          The neighbors had plenty of jars, and     woman and her children. The miracle
  the man of God. This was the turning              they were willing to share.               did not extend beyond the boundary
  point for this family.                            Pointer 4: Apply the rule of success.     of their faith. The sky is the limit for
  Pointer 2: Acknowledge what you                      God could have inspired the            those who believe.
  have received.                                    prophet to miraculously “fly” the jars    Pointer 6: Always run to God.
      Believing that “nothing is there              from the neighbors’ houses to the             When the jars were full, “she went
  at all” is even more disastrous than              widow’s house. But the intervention of    and told the man of God.” Instead of
  the crisis itself. It was the objective of        God on our behalf does not exclude        going to the market, she first ran to
                                                                                                                                                              Credit: Getty Images
  the prophet to open the eyes of the               our participation.                        God. Gratitude! Divine instructions are
  woman concerning what she possessed.                                                        needed to manage divine blessings. 8
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resource options: (1) Not begging for bread (Ps. 37:25). (2)         see limited resources, and conclude that we are empty. These
Needs are satisfied (Ph. 4:19). (3) Capacity to produce wealth       words of Jesus contradict our conclusion: “ ‘Again, it will be like
(Deut. 8:18). Each of these options is a clear statement that        a man going on a journey, who called his servants and entrusted
our pockets are not empty.                                           his wealth to them’ ” (Matt. 25:14). The quest for money, for
    It is essential to deconstruct the two false assumptions         hard currency, often leads to frustration and blinds us to the
mentioned earlier that feed the comparison game. Our                 reality of God’s raw materials, which He has already provided.
differences from others do not disqualify us from service. First,    Time, energy, and talents are some of these intangible
the Bible recognizes and affirms a diversity of gifts (1 Cor.        resources. When they are used regularly and consistently, they
12:8-10) of various nature (Exod. 31:1-5). Second, a variation       produce wealth (Prov. 10:4).
in quantity of resources received is not equivalent to absence           Abundant life and partnership with God are reachable
of resources; little is not the same as nothing. The widow           ideals. Our pockets are not empty. Someone has placed
who first declared that she had nothing at home and later            something valuable in them. 8
acknowledged that she had a little oil, learned that even a little
could make a big difference (2 Kings 4: 1-7).                                    Pastor Aniel Barbe is an associate director of Stewardship
                                                                                 Ministries and editor of Dynamic Steward at the General
    The feeling of helplessness is often the result of seeking in                Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, Silver Spring, Maryland.
the wrong direction. We look at our purse and bank account,
                       A STEWARD’S
                                                                               MUNDIA LIYWALII
                       ABUNDANT LIFE
                                                                               comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I have come that they
                                                                               may have life, and have it to the full” (NIV). Jesus is not only
                                                                               interested in us enjoying eternal life with Him in heaven and
                       “ Tr u st an d ob ey” for m s t he pl a tfor m o f an   the new earth but desires us to begin enjoying abundant life
                                                                               now and today. While we sing of life “in the sweet bye and bye,”
                       e ffect i v e l i fe .                                  some aspects of that life can already be experienced in this life.
                                                                               Abundant life, or “life in all its fullness,” is the aspiration of many,
                                                                               if not of everyone. Unfortunately, in chasing after abundant life,
                                                                               people often engage in activities that leave them heartbroken.
                                                                               How then can one enjoy this abundant life here and now?
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                                                                   which I command you today, that it may go well with you and with
                                                                   your children after you, and that you may prolong your days in the
                                                                   land which the Lord your God is giving you for all time.”2
                                                                        Obedience wouldn’t make them God’s people; this was
                                                                   already their identity. They were to obey as an expression of
                                                                   their relationship to God. By God’s grace, stewards obey what
                                                                   is revealed, and the reward is abundant life. They are careful in
                                                                   following God’s instructions in managing health and finances,
                                                                   critical areas affecting quality of life.
                                                                        Stewards acknowledge that their bodies are the temple
                                                                   of God (1 Cor. 3:16-18). Hence, they endeavour to maintain
                                                                   good health by refraining from indulging in any harmful
                                                                   substances. Substances such as liquor, tobacco, and drugs are
                                                                   totally avoided. In addition, stewards are vigilant about what
                                                                   is placed on the table. They have the wisdom to discern that
                                                                   not everything called food is good for the body. Some foods
                                                                   are appealing to the eyes and taste good in the mouth but are
                                                                   detrimental to health. Foods that lead to obesity, high blood
                                                                   pressure, diabetes, etc., have no place on the table of a steward
                                                                   eager to preserve abundant life. This additional insight informs
                                                                   the food intake of wise stewards. “Care should be taken in the
                                                                   selection of food. Our diet should be suited to the season, to
                                                                   the climate in which we live, and to the occupation we follow.”3
                                                                        Avoiding injurious substances and the careful selection of
                                                                   food are important but insufficient on their own to ensure
                                                                   abundant life. Physical activity is considered a must. In the first
                                                                   Ellen White book that I read, I found the following statement:
                                                                   “Strength comes by exercise; activity is the very condition of
                                                                   life.”4 Our physical health is closely linked to how we keep our
                                                                   bodies through regular exercise.
                                                                        Stewards embrace the concept of God’s ownership
                                                                   over everything (Ps. 24:1). This conviction couples with their
                                                                   willingness to obey and leads them to practice the returning
                                                                   of tithe and the giving of offerings. Their motive is not to
                                                                   receive blessings; however, faithfulness is always rewarded
                                                                   in one way or another. Abundant life is the outcome, and it
                                                                   covers all dimensions of existence. Obedience in the area of
“If anyone does not abide in Me, he is cast out as a branch        finances can be such a sensitive issue that God summons us
and is withered; and they gather them and throw them into          to “try” Him (Mal. 3:10, NKJV). There is perhaps no other area
the fire, and they are burned.”1                                   where God invites us to try Him except here. Those who are
     The correlation between abundant life and connectedness       afraid that returning tithe and giving offerings will reduce them
with God is illustrated in a unique way in the life of Joseph.     to poverty can find reassurance in Malachi 3.
The expression “the Lord was with him” occurs four times
in Genesis 39, and as a result we read, “The Lord made all         Conclusion
that he did to prosper in his hand” (vs. 3). When a steward            In Jesus, abundant life is not only a distant reality. It can
maintains connection with God, physical, material, and spiritual   start today. Those who are faithful stewards, maintain their
prosperity are the reward.                                         daily connection with God, and manage their lives in harmony
     Success or prosperity that derives from a connection with     with His instructions will live life to the fullest. 8
God will keep the individual humble (see Ps. 75:6). God is
acknowledged as the Source, Lord, and Owner of everything.                        Dr. Mundia Liywalii is currently the Stewardship director for
                                                                                  Southern Africa-Indian Ocean Division. He holds a Doctor
                                                                                  of Ministry degree from the Adventist University of Africa.
Obedience
    In Deuteronomy 4, Moses reminded the children of
Israel that abundant life is conditional to obedience to God’s
                                                                   1
                                                                     John 15:6
                                                                   2
                                                                     Deuteronomy 4:40
requirements. Obedience would result in long life.                 3
                                                                     Ellen G. White, The Ministry of Healing, p. 296.
    “You shall therefore keep His statutes and His commandments    4
                                                                     Ellen G. White, Steps to Christ, p. 80.
                                                                                                                                                                                South-East Tanzania Conference youth (ECD) spent December 12-22, 2018 in the bush of Ruvu, Mlandizi Pwani, in Tanzania, studying stewardship lessons
                                                                                                                                                                                                            under the theme: “God First,” translated in Swahili as “Mungu Kwanza” based on Matthew 6:33.
                                                                                                                                                                               Egypt-Sudan Field Stewardship Council, February 11-16, 2019. Girl prepares her tithe envelope in order to worship God at the Ramses Adventist church in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Cairo, Egypt. Kheir Boutros, MENAU Stewardship director, presents a devotional.
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                                                   STEWARDSHIP SEMINAR (SID)
     God First training of trainers in Malawi Union Conference was attended by union and conference officers, pastors from all the conferences, elders,
                              treasurers, and stewardship leaders. Picture on right shows some delegates posing with certificates.
God First seminar in Kalay City of Upper Myanmar Mission/Myanmar Union Mission (left) and East Kalimantan Mission of WIUM (right)
Stewardship training in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, February 21-27, 2019. Stewardship pastors’ convention in Conakry, Guinea.
MICHEL GUILOVOGUI KALAPILI for Bible study in spite of the opposition of her husband.
                       S
                                                                                             The mother has been beaten several times, sometimes
                                                                                         in public. Once the Adventist mission had to take her to the
                               ince December 2014, Rachel and Gnouma have been           hospital for treatment. Often, because of her new faith, she
                               a special pair. They started to serve as Global Mission   was deprived of food. The last time she was brutalized was
                       pioneers in the city of Conakry, Guinea. People call them the     after she attended the evening
                       evangelists.                                                      God-First prayer meeting led
                           They spend their days befriending the community               by Stewardship Ministries in          Global Mission
                       and visiting families. Their major challenge is the Muslim        January 2019. The following day,      pioneers' work
                       background of the majority of the population; 88 percent of       Friday, Salma, as usual—in spite      is very fruitful in
                       the people are Muslims in Guinea. Intercessory prayer and         of the beating—came to clean          West-Central Africa
                       fasting have proven essential to create interests in people to    the Adventist Central Church          Division. As most of
                       start Bible studies. Many times these study groups have to        of Conakry and to pray while          our countries are
                       meet in secret places. Most of the converts testify that they     the majority of the community         Muslim-dominated
                       were convinced by answered prayers and through dreams             people converged at the               areas, the main strategy
                       that they had.                                                    Mosque. On Sabbath morning,           is friendship evangelism
                                                                                         she was faithfully at church.         through door to
                       A Caring Mother                                                                                         door visitations. Our
                           Two years ago our two evangelists tried to share the                The Twin Sisters                pioneers usually
                       book, The Great Hope, with a Muslim woman, Salma,* but                        After the divorce of      try to show Christ
Credit: Getty Images
                       she refused to accept it. After some time, her son became                    their parents, Rachida     first through good
                       seriously ill and was hospitalized. As his situation worsened,                 and Shaheen, twin        actions before the
                       Salma called the evangelists to ask for prayer. God answered,                     sisters, remained     way is opened for
                       and the boy was healed. The mother began coming to church                           with their          Bible studies. Health
                                                                                                                               programs are also
                                                                                                                               commonly used to
                                                                                                                               connect with the
                                                                                                                               community.
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Muslim father. They themselves                                         grew more than 10 percent last year. As we support
were practicing Muslims. While they visited                             Global Mission pioneers and other missionaries through
their mother during a holiday, they met our two                        our offerings, God’s mission is expanding in “unreachable”
Global Mission pioneers, Rachel and Gnouma.                          localities. 8
    At first the twins were adamant about Prophet
Mohammed being the last prophet and disagreed strongly                         Michel Guilovogui Kalapili is the secretary-treasurer of Guinea
                                                                               Region, Seventh-day Adventist Church, Kaporo Rail, Guinea.
with the idea that Jesus could be the Son of God. After much
prayer and several Bible studies with the Global Mission                       *The names of the three converts have been changed.
pioneers, the girls adopted the Christian faith and chose to be
baptized at one-year intervals. This decision was not without
repercussion.
    When their father observed that they were no longer
performing the Islamic prayers, he star ted questioning               Global mission pioneers are laypeople who
them. At first they were afraid to disclose their new faith.          volunteer for at least a year to establish a congregation
Their father brought an Islamic teacher to teach them the             in an unentered area within their own culture.
Quran. One day, the father saw them studying the Bible,                   They have the advantage of knowing the culture
and this confirmed his doubts. They were severely beaten.             and speaking the language; thus they blend with the
Their father threw their personal belongings outside the              local people. This is also far-less expensive than sending
house and disowned them. With the suppor t of their                   overseas missionaries.
mother and the Global Mission pioneers, the twin sisters                  More than 2,500 Global Mission pioneers are
are now active Adventist Youth members and happily                    now working around the world. Since 1990, pioneers
singing in the church choir.                                          have established more than 11,000 new Seventh-day
    The field is ripe, and lives are transformed daily in Conakry,    Adventist congregations.
Guinea and elsewhere. By God’s grace, the church in Guinea                Global Mission pioneers share the good news
                                                                      through wholistic ministry including caring for the sick,
                                                                      teaching agricultural skills, running literacy programs,
                                                                      holding evangelistic meetings, and giving Bible studies.
                                                                          Source: https://www.adventistmission.org/
DON MCFARLANE he lacked the authority to speak to her in the way he did, as
                         I
                                                                                       he had not previously sought to build a relationship with her.
                                                                                       Consequently, she did not feel that he was someone whom
                              n the mid-1980s, while serving as president of the       she was able to trust.
                              South England Conference, United Kingdom, I invited a          Each year the leaders of some of the world’s richest
                         young woman from one of the London churches to share          countries come together to tackle the most challenging global
                         with a group of pastors and elders what young people in       issues of the time. Known as the G7, this exclusive club that
                         the church wanted from them as church leaders. Frankly,       was founded in the early 70s and is made up of members
                         I was expecting a long list of demands—but that did not       from Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United
                         materialize. The young woman spoke for no more than 25        Kingdom, and the United States, represents more than 60
                         minutes, despite the fact that I had given her 45 minutes.    percent of the global net wealth, estimated to be about $250
                         Two refrains in her short but effective speech have been      trillion. Years ago I embarked on a journey to identify some
                         etched on my mind ever since: Young people in the church      of the major factors undergirding the growth of wealthy and
                         want to know that pastors and elders genuinely care about     economically successful countries. It quickly became obvious
                         them. Young people in the church want to be able to trust     that the number-one factor in any country creating a culture
                         their pastors and elders.                                     that leads to sustainable economic success is trust—trust in
                              The young woman shared one illustration to support       government, trust in institutions, trust in businesses, trust in
                         the points she made. She said that a friend of hers           systems.
                         had come to church one Sabbath in a dress that was                  The G7 countries and others—such
                         uncomfortably short. Her friend knew that the dress was       as Denmark, Sweden, Norway,
                         short and kept tugging at its hem in an effort to lengthen    Finland, and Holland—are
                         it, but without much success. An elder approached her         considered to be high-trust
                         friend after the worship service and reprimanded her          countries. Countries with
                         harshly for wearing such inappropriate attire to church.      low economic growth are
                         The response was one of anger. Her friend later said that     usually low-trust countries.
                         she knew that the dress was short and probably should         “In countries where trust is
                         not have been worn to church, but her anger stemmed           high, crime and corruption
                         from the fact that that elder had not spoken to her in a      is low. Businesses with a healthy
                         meaningful way before that day. He had never previously       reputation perform better and
                         offered her a comforting or encouraging word. She felt that   hire better talent. Leaders who
                                                                                       are perceived to be trustworthy
                                                                                       are deemed more successful.
                                                                                       So if organizations can harness
                               MORE
                                                                                       trust they have a lot to gain.” 1
                                                                                             If trust is important in
                                                                                       the political and commercial
                                                                                       world, it is even more so
                                                                                       in the spiritual and social
                                                                                       world. Trust is perhaps
                               THAN
                                                                                       one of the most
                                                                                       T h e o n e th in g th at ch an ge s eve r ythin g
Credit: Getty Images
                       14	 A p r i l - J u n e 2 0 1 9                                                            w w w. a d v e n t i s t s t e w a r d s h i p . c o m
important ingredients in living abundantly and in experiencing                 Patton was in charge than if they told me Private Snuffy was
a fulfilling life. It is a precious commodity. The psalmist                    leading.”4
exclaims, “I trust in your unfailing love; my heart rejoices in                     My nearly 30 years of church administration have taught
your salvation” (Ps. 13:5, NIV). “Trust in the Lord with all your              me the importance of trust in building a local church and
heart, and lean not on your own understanding. In all your                     in ensuring that it has the resources required to grow and
ways submit to him, and he will make your paths straight”                      develop. Where there is a high trust factor in the leaders
(Prov. 3: 5, 6, NIV).                                                          of a local church and in its adherence to the wider church’s
    Our trust in God and His promises is the basis of our                      mission, there is also a high-giving level by members of their
faith. Our trust in our parents, our children, our grandparents                time, energy, influence, and money.
and grandchildren, our brothers and sisters is the basis of our                     Do you want a dynamic and energized congregation that
family relationships and of the freedom that we experience                     is joyful in Christ, that responds to your leadership, and that
when we are with loved ones. Similarly, the level of trust we                  commits to the fulfilment of the mission of the Seventh-day
have in our fellow church members and church leaders in                                                             Adventist Church? Yes?
particular determines the extent to which we take the church                    Where there is a                    Well, be a good steward!
seriously, the support we are prepared to give to it, and                                                           Be a good steward in
the joy we experience in being a part of it. The blessings of                   high trust factor                   cultivating and nurturing
the church are experienced only in relationships with other                                                         relationships, letting each
people. Christ is its head, but our day-to-day interactions are                 in the leaders of a                 member know that as a
with the body, which happens to be people.                                                                          leader you care, that they
    Numerous appeals to members to give their time, means,                      local church and                    are special to God and
and influence to the church are often unnecessary when                                                              therefore are special to
members are able to trust those who are leading and the                         in its adherence to                 you. A caring attitude builds
vision that they have. J. Clif Christopher expresses a similar                                                      relationship; relationship
thought about the church in these words: “A key thing                           the wider church’s                  builds trust, and trust
to remember is that friendraising is more important than                                                            elicits commitment. It is
fundraising. You should be ten times more intentional to make                   mission, there is                   in commitment that one
a friend than to get a gift. If you [church leader] will put in the                                                 experiences fullness in
hours to cultivate a relationship, you will find that you only                  also a high-giving                  Christ, the joys of Christian
need to spend a few minutes to get a gift that will advance                                                         living, and motivation to
       the cause of Christ.”2 Church leaders must bear in mind                  level by members                    give of oneself and your
               that trust is not inspired by their position, their                                                  resources to expand God’s
                titles, or their speeches; trust is inspired by their           of their time, energy,              kingdom. Ellen White says
                  actions.                                                                                          that total commitment, or
                         Christopher’s basic thesis about high-                 influence, and money. wholehearted devotion,
                    level giving in a local church is that a church                                                 which is a product of trust,
                      needs to have a leader who inspires trust                                                     is more precious than
                        and confidence in members through his or               gold: “The soul that is sincere in its love, wholehearted in its
                          her building of relationships. “When they            devotion, God regards as more precious than the golden
                            [members] do not have confidence                   wedge of Ophir.”5 It is such souls that God is seeking to
                             they make a contribution but not a                fashion through us, His stewards. 8
                              commitment.”3 People usually say that
                              they give to certain causes because                             Originally from Jamaica, Don McFarlane worked as a pastor,
                                                                                              department director and church administrator in the British
                               of their belief in the mission of those                        Union and Trans-European Division for 33 years. For the
                                 causes. While that is true, in many                          past seven years he has been the pastor for administration
                                   cases they subconsciously give                             and adult ministries at Sligo Seventh-day Adventist church.
                                       because of the trust that they
                                           have in the one who is
                                                                               1
                                                                                 E pi Ludvik Nekai, “Trust Is the New Gold,” Crowd Currencies, Social
                                                                                  Business, February 22, 2018, https://crowdsourcingweek.com/blog/
                                                leading the mission.              category/crowdsourcing/social-business/. Accessed Jan. 15, 2019.
                                                  “I would have much           2
                                                                                  J. Clif Christopher, God vs. Money: Winning Strategies in the Combat Zone
                                                   more confidence                 (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2018), p. 59.
                                                      in committing to
                                                                               3
                                                                                   Ibid., p. 58.
                                                                               4
                                                                                   Ibid.
                                                         fight a battle if I   5
                                                                                   Ellen G. White, Counsels on Stewardship, 2000 edition (Hagerstown, Md.,
                                                            felt [General]     Review and Herald Publishing Association), p. 196.
MARCOS FAIOCK BOMFIM The immediate context (Matt. 6:25-31) makes it clear
T
                                                                  that by “treasure” (wealth), Jesus means material possessions,
                                                                  money included. But how do we transfer treasures to God
         he Adventist Church is currently facing a                and to heaven, and consequently place our affections there?
         challenging average retention rate of 50 percent,1       In Luke 12:33, 34, Jesus mentions charity primarily as a way to
obviously with a corresponding evasion rate. More than            place treasures in heaven (and, consequently, the heart also).
a problem for the church as an institution, it may also           This, however, involves a far broader spectrum that includes
represent an eternal life-or-death issue for those involved.      all that may be dedicated to the Lord, which is suggested by
A question that may be impor tant for those in church             the dualism earth/heaven found in the corresponding text of
administration—from the local church to the higher                Matthew 6:19-21, as well as by Ellen G. White writings.3
institutions—is whether there is a reliable church-evasion         To know that to love God is the most important choice
predictor. If identified, it may help leaders to provide          for eternal life, and that this affection may be started and
priority ministerial attention (nur ture) to those in greater     increased by spiritual financial giving, is important information
need, which would cer tainly affect retention rates.              for those interested in developing nurture and retention
    This article aims to contribute to that discussion,           strategies. Jesus is describing here His “Heart Retention
suggesting a church-evasion predictor, which is probably          Principle”—a divine strategy devised to keep the heart in His
the easiest one to assess. It will present some concepts and                                           kingdom, and not just the
strategies from the Bible and Ellen G. White writings, as well                                         body in the church.
as some recent suggestive data, about how to encourage             [Loving] God is                         Even though Jesus’
church members to become more fully attached to God                                                    “Heart Retention Principle”
and heaven. This article will focus on ways that generosity        the most important is obviously not limited to
and spiritual financial giving,2 or their absence, may function                                        spiritual financial giving, this
as apostasy predictors and impact church-retention rates.          choice for eternal life, activity must be included as
                                                                                                       an integral item on the list
The “Heart Retention Principle” in the Bible                       and . . . this affection of Adventist personal piety
     Heart retention (inward adherence), instead of just                                               practices, according to Rob
body retention (outward adherence), is a foremost concern          may be started                      McIver.4 McIver proposes
of Jesus, evidenced in His preaching (i.e., Matt. 5-7). When                                           that those practices that
asked about what to do to inherit eternal life, Jesus’ answer      and increased by                    connect people to God must
surprises the inquirer since He presents an affection—to                                               be assessed and studied
love God with all possible capabilities and the neighbor as        spiritual financial                 together for nurture and
himself—as a mandate of supreme importance. The radical                                                retention purposes, including
emphasis on how this affection should be pursued, “with all        giving.                             spiritual financial giving.5
your heart, with all our soul, with all your strength, and with                                            The reversed application
all your mind” (Luke 10:25-27; Mark 12:29-31; Matt. 22:37-        of the Hear t Retention Principle establishes that professed
39; Deut. 10:12), may suggest that this “nurture” endeavor is     disciples who are not directing their possessions (and,
the essence of any retention program. It is so essential that     consequently, their affections) to heaven (to God), are
without it any religious exercises such as public worship or      investing them in the ear th and are being distressed and
offering giving are considered meaningless by God (Mark           deceived by them (Matt. 13:22). In this way, they are
12:33; Isa. 1; Hosea 6:6).                                        increasing their affections for the wrong objects, choking
     But in a world so full of distractions, how can Jesus’       God’s Word, and becoming spiritually unfruitful (Matt.
followers develop this radical affection toward God? In           13:22). This misguided affection becomes a spiritual
Matthew 6:19-21, Christ states that material possessions are      malaise called materialism, also acknowledged by John as
carriers of affections. Therefore He warns His disciples to use   the love of the world, or the love of things. This produces
them as instruments for placing the affections (the “heart”) in   a corresponding loss of spiritual sight and a loss of love
the right place, in heaven—with God in His dwelling place—        for the Father (1 John 2:15)—a fatal outcome from the
                                                                                                                                                        Credit: Getty Images
“for where your treasure is, there your heart [affections] will   nur ture and retention perspective!
be also” (Matt. 6:21).                                                 Even though the Bible is not against possessing wealth in
                                                                  this world (God is “He who gives you power to get wealth”
16	 A p r i l - J u n e 2 0 1 9                                                                w w w. a d v e n t i s t s t e w a r d s h i p . c o m
[Deut. 8:18]), riches should not be desired or sought after (1     spirituality of the church and removes the favor of God from her.”6
Tim. 6:9); otherwise, God may be hated or despised (Luke                If we assume that the spiritual state of a church
16:13). As “you cannot serve God and mammon” at the same           will affect its retention rates, then we may expect that
time (Luke 16:13), the first attention should be given to “the     “devotion to money getting” among members will worsen
Kingdom of God and His righteousness,” and then “all those         those rates. Should we just sit and wait to see what will
things shall be added to you” (Matt. 6:33). This obviously         happen next with such members? May we rightly consider
includes necessary material possessions.                           a “spiritually dead” state as preceding apostasy? How can
    Paul also points to the extreme spiritual risk of              the church recognize this “devotion to money getting”
materialism for retention purposes by saying that the              and “spiritual death” condition in a church member ; and,
“desire to be rich” prevents many from spiritual financial         if identified, how should church members deal with that
giving and drowns “men in destruction and perdition.”              person for whom Christ died? Can we consider financial
Then he explicitly relates materialism and love of money           unfaithfulness toward God as evidence of “devotion to
to apostasy by saying that “the love of money is a root of         money getting” and of “dead spirituality”?
all kinds of evil, for which some have strayed from the faith (1        Another Ellen G. White statement suggests a clear answer
Tim. 6:9, 10; italics provided)—a clear connection between         to that last question. Referring to Luke 16:1-13 (the parable
church evasion and greed.                                          of the unjust steward), she presents the extended and ruinous
                                                                   influence of financial unfaithfulness toward God by saying that
Ellen G. White and the Spirituality Indicator                      “he that will withhold from God that which He has lent him,
    Ellen G. White agrees with Paul when she says that increased   will be unfaithful in the things of God in every respect.”7
“devotion to money getting” is something that “deadens the              This radical and far-reaching statement (“will be unfaithful
18	 A p r i l - J u n e 2 0 1 9                                                                           w w w. a d v e n t i s t s t e w a r d s h i p . c o m
                          GO D A LWAYS
PLANNED GIFT
REBUILDS TEMPLE
U n su sp e ct ed s ources of res ources
DENNIS C ARLSON
                                              DOING WHAT IS
                                                                                                                                       she was asked as she
                                                                                                                                       relied entirely on God’s
                                                                                                                                       promise: “ ‘The bin of
                                                                                                                                       flour shall not be used
                                                                                                                                       up, nor shall the jar of oil
                                                     RIGHT
                                                                                                                                       run dry, until the day the
                                                                                                                                       LORD sends rain on the
                                                                                                                                       earth’ ” (1 Kings 17:14,
                                                                                                                                       NKJV).
                                                         Overcoming financial
                                                         stress by counting                                                         TURNING PRINCIPLES
                                                         the cents.                                                                 INTO RULES
                                                                                                                                         You can use these
                                                                                                                                    principles by turning them
                                                                                                                                    into rules that you should
                                                                                                                                    follow strictly.
                                                                                                                                    Rule 1: Identifying the
                                                                                                                                    right use
                                                                                                                                         Very often a budget
Credit: Getty Images
                                                                                                                                    is considered to be a
                                                                                                                                    single bucket into which
                                                                                                                                    all expenses are thrown,
                                                                                                                                    without any distinction or
                       MURVIN C AMAT CHEE                                                                                           categorization, and where
                       I
                                                                                          the only indicator is the total income. In other words, the
                                                                                          only consideration is: “Total expenses should not exceed total
                           n the previous issue of Dynamic Steward, we discussed          income,” which is actually what’s behind the idea of having
                           the importance and the necessity of clearly distinguishing     a budget. However, the problem of limiting a budget to this
                       between needs and wants when it comes to the elaboration           single aspect is that:
                       of a personal budget. The next major step is to establish and          • it does not allow you to take control over your expenses
                       follow basic rules that will allow you to use your budget as an    (your total income is the only indicator that you have).
                       effective and efficient tool.                                          • there is the tendency to neglect two important aspects
                           The encounter between Elijah and the widow of Zarephath        of personal finances: God’s mission; Savings.
                       (1 Kings 17:7-16) gives us some examples of the principles that        To avoid such a situation, there are two elements based on
                       could be used as the basis of successful budgeting.                the biblical principles of tithing that can be applied: The use of
                                                                                          tithe is restricted; tithe is a specific percentage (10 percent) of
                       THE RIGHT PRINCIPLES                                               your income.
                           God tells Elijah to go to Zarephath where he will be               In other words, instead of considering your budget as one
                       fed by a widow. The irony here is that the widow who               single bucket, you can divide it into several restricted buckets
                       is supposed to feed Elijah didn’t even have enough for             into which you can allocate a percentage of your income. For
                       herself and her son. The only ingredients that she had             you to have a reasonable number of buckets, the best thing to
                       were a handful of flour and a little oil, to prepare a last        do is to regroup the items that fall under the same category.
                       meal for herself and her son. However, even if Elijah was          The table below is an example of the different buckets you
                       fully aware of this situation, he insisted that the woman          might have.
                       make him a small loaf of bread. Without any hesitation,
                       the woman did as Elijah said!                                       BUCKET 1         BUCKET 2             BUCKET 3               BUCKET 4
                           There are three important principles that we can find here.     God’s mission    Savings              Housing                Living expenses
                           Principle 1: Identifying the right use. Elijah asked for        Tithes           Emergency fund       Mortgage/Rent          Income Tax
                       bread. He was specific in his request based on the ingredients      Offerings        Retirement           Utilities              Groceries
                       available. He did not ask for something that could not be                            Future projects                             Gas
                       made from flour and oil.
                                                                                                                                                        Clothes
                           Principle 2: Knowing the right amount. Elijah specified
                                                                                                                                                        Telephone
                       that the bread needed to be “small.” Elijah’s request was based
                       on the amount of flour and oil that were available.                                                                              Medical
                                                                                                                                                        Insurance
                           Principle 3: Having the right attitude. The situation of the
                       widow did not influence her decision. She diligently did what                                                                    Retirement
                       20	 A p r i l - J u n e 2 0 1 9                                                                   w w w. a d v e n t i s t s t e w a r d s h i p . c o m
Rule 2: Knowing the right amount                                    SAVINGS BUCKET
   The next question is, What percentage of your income will            The main purpose of having a “savings bucket” is to be
you allocate to these different buckets?                            prepared for any emergency that could arise. According
                                                                    to experts, an emergency fund should have at least three
BUCKET BUDGETING                                                    months’ worth of housing and living expenses, and, ideally,
    The method that could be used to accurately project             you should aim to reach this amount over not more that 12
your future expenses is to calculate the average expenses           months. If, for example, your housing and living expenses are
for the past three to six months, as illustrated in the             equivalent to 60 percent of your total income, the equivalent
following table:                                                    for three months would be 180 percent of your income.
                          GROCERIES
                                                                    Therefore, over a period of 12 months your savings should be
                                                                    one twelfth of 180 percent (of your income), which is equal
 Month   Month   Month   Month   Month   Month   Total    Average
 1       2       3       4       5       6       for      (Total    to 15 percent (of your income). In other words, the ideal
                                                 the 6    divided   amount of your savings over the first 12 months should be at
                                                 months   by 6)
                                                                    least a quarter of your total expenses and financial obligations
 $285    $275    $250    $325    $290    $305    $1730    $288      (needs).
                                                                        The more your expenses are, the more you will have to
    In this example, the monthly average expense for                save. If your housing expenses are equal to 35 percent of your
groceries is $288. Once you’ve done this same exercise              income, and your living expenses are equal to 40 percent
for each item, you will have your monthly average for each          (total of 75 percent), the minimum portion that should go
bucket, as illustrated below:                                       into your savings bucket will be equal to 75 percent divided
               BUCKET 4                   Based on this             by 4, which is 18.75 percent.
                                      monthly average of                Based on this example, your percentage allocation would
             Living expenses
                                      your “living expenses         be as follows:
 Item                 Monthly Average
                                      bucket,” you now know                                                      In this scenario your
 Income Tax           $500                                           BUCKET                   ALLOCATION
                                      what percentage of                                                      expenses are exceeding
                                                                     God’s mission*           15.00%
 Groceries            $288            your income you should                                                  your income by 8.75
 Gas                  $117            allocate to this               Savings                  18.75%          percent. Should you
 Clothes              $54             particular bucket. Based       Housing expenses         35.00%          face such a situation,
 Telephone            $30             on the above example           Living expenses          40.00%          the immediate actions
 Medical Insurance    $50
                                      and assuming a monthly         Total                    108.75%         would be either to
                                      income of $3,500, the             * In this example, the percentage for decrease your expenses
 Retirement           $50
                                      percentage in this case               offerings is assumed to be 5%.    or to increase your
 Total                $1089
                                      is 31 percent.                                                          income.
    The same steps should be followed to find the percentage
for housing expenses or any other category that you may have.       Rule 3: Having the right attitude
                                                                         This form of budgeting keeps you from falling into the
GOD’S MISSION BUCKET                                                trap of focusing entirely on your needs, thus neglecting God’s
    When it comes to “God’s mission bucket,” you already            mission and failing to save for emergencies. The widow of
know that—per God’s instructions Himself—there is a                 Zarephath literally put God first when she followed Elijah’s
minimum that should be respected. This minimum is based             instructions and made a small loaf of bread for him. She knew
on the tithe segment, which is 10 percent of your income.           that God would remain faithful to His promise, and indeed,
Why is 10 percent a minimum? This is because God’s mission          “the bin of flour was not used up, nor did the jar of oil run
needs to be supported, not only by our tithes but also by our       dry, according to the word of the LORD which He spoke by
offerings (Mal. 3:8).                                               Elijah” (1 Kings 17:16, NKJV).
    The percentage that should be allocated to our offerings is          Budgeting requires trust in God, diligence, and
not specified in the Bible. However, when in Malachi 3:8 God        thoroughness in both its elaboration and its implementation.
says that a man can rob God “in tithes and offerings” (NKJV),       Many people have started a budget but gave up along the
He is making it clear that tithes and offerings are:                way. The right attitude is to make this process a spiritual
    1. not interchangeable.                                         activity by setting and following the rules prayerfully and by
    2. both important.                                              always remembering that “the earth is the Lord’s, and all it
    Our offerings should also be a percentage of our income,        contains” (Ps. 24:1, NASB). 8
an amount that each individual is free to decide without
neglecting the counsel of the apostle Paul: “Each of you                         Murvin Camatchee, MBA, MDiv, is a native of the Republic of
                                                                                 Mauritius. He is currently the lead pastor of the College Drive
should give what you have decided in your heart to give, not                     and The Ridge SDA churches in the Gulf States Conference,
reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful                        USA. Prior to coming to the United States, Murvin was the
giver” (2 Cor. 9:7, NIV).                                           treasurer and executive secretary of the Mauritius Conference.
THE JOURNEY
FALVO FOWLER
22	 A p r i l - J u n e 2 0 1 9                                                                    w w w. a d v e n t i s t s t e w a r d s h i p . c o m
Credit: Getty Images
                       prayer gave even the robbers hope. They would travel with         is so much bigger and better than any bad thing that may
                       them and help them find the best ways to not get caught           be around us. Even when we thought we would die by the
                       and to make it through.                                           robbers, he and Dad prayed aloud, and God saved us because
                           Sometimes they had to be quiet. Other times they would        of them. The faith of my little brother helped me keep some
                       sing songs they had all learned in church in the village so far   of my faith alive.”
                       away. Songs that praised God. Songs of hope. Songs of home.           Do you know that we are also heading to another
                       Even the older brother couldn’t help but join in the joy.         country to enjoy complete abundant life? We call this the
                           Finally, they arrived at the country where their mother       “New Earth.” The journey can be long and sometimes hard,
                       had settled.                                                      but our faith in God’s presence and promises can help us to
                           And there, just as she had promised, she would be their       keep going forward. When we believe and obey, it can even
                       mother. The boys and their father dropped everything and          be an encouragement to others. 8
                       ran to her. Their family from the new country wanted to
                       know how they made it through. The younger brother                           Falvo Fowler is the editor of the Beginner, Kindergarten, and
                                                                                                    Primary Sabbath School study guides at the General
                       said he remembered the words of his mother ; the father                      Conference of Seventh-day Adventists. He created and
                       said he loved his family too much to give up; but the older                  produced the GraceLink animation series and created the
                       brother was silent for a while. Then he cried. He told his                   Sabbath School Bible Study app.
                       mother he had hated her, his father, and their God. He had
                       hated living where they had lived. He had hated so much in
                       his life. “But,” his mother slowly began, “how did you make
                       it so far?”
                           “The faith of my little brother helped me see that life
The Dynamic Steward is published quarterly by the   ADDITIONAL CONTRIBUTING EDITORS:                   PERMISSIONS: The Dynamic Steward grants
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                                                    SID	  Mundia Liywalii                              EDITOR'S NOTE: The articles in this publication have
DYNAMIC STEWARD Editor                              SPD	 Christina Hawkins                             been revised for the intended audience and nature
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